[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷26及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 26及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 Personality is to a large extent inherent A type parents usually bring abo
2、ut A type【 C1】 _. But the environment must also have a【 C2】 _effect, since if competition is important to the parents, it is【 C3】 _to become a major factor in the lives of their children. One place where children【 C4】 _ up A characteristics is school, which is, by its very【 C5】 _, a highly competiti
3、ve institution. Too many schools 【 C6】 _ the win at all costs moral standard and【 C7】 _ their success by sporting achievements. The current 【 C8】 _ for making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two【 C9】 _system, in which competitive A types seem in some way bet
4、ter than their B type fellows. Being too【 C10】 _ to win can have dangerous consequences; remember that Pheidippides, the first marathon runner, dropped【 C11】 _ seconds after saying: “ Rejoice, we conquer!“ By far the worst form of competition in schools is the【 C12】 _ emphasis on examinations. It is
5、 a rare school that allows pupils to concentrate on those things they do well. The【 C13】 _of competition by examination are somewhat questionable, by competition in the certain knowledge of failure is positively harmful. Obviously, it is neither 【 C14】 _ nor desirable that all A youngsters change in
6、to Bs. The world needs types, and schools have an important duty to try to fit a childs personality【 C15】_ his possible future employment. If the【 C16】 _ of schools with academic work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children 【 C17】 _values. Perhaps selection for the caring profession
7、s, especially medicine, could be made less by good grades in chemistry and more by such 【 C18】 _as sensitivity and sympathy. It is surely a mistake to choose our doctors 【 C19】 _ from A type stock. Bs are important and should be【 C20】 _. 1 【 C1】 ( A) offset ( B) offshore ( C) offence ( D) offspring
8、2 【 C2】 ( A) meaningless ( B) subtle ( C) profound ( D) vicious 3 【 C3】 ( A) doubtful ( B) certain ( C) incredible ( D) likely 4 【 C4】 ( A) stand ( B) soak ( C) wind ( D) screw 5 【 C5】 ( A) nature ( B) chance ( C) comparison ( D) rights 6 【 C6】 ( A) abstract ( B) absorb ( C) adapt ( D) adopt 7 【 C7】
9、 ( A) capture ( B) measure ( C) ensure ( D) manufacture 8 【 C8】 ( A) accommodation ( B) collision ( C) diversion ( D) passion 9 【 C9】 ( A) hostile ( B) great ( C) layer ( D) possible 10 【 C10】 ( A) keen ( B) worry ( C) excited ( D) careful 11 【 C11】 ( A) die ( B) dead ( C) death ( D) died 12 【 C12】
10、( A) disproportionate ( B) affectionate ( C) obstinate ( D) subordinate 13 【 C13】 ( A) standards ( B) directions ( C) problems ( D) merits 14 【 C14】 ( A) technical ( B) radical ( C) practical ( D) cynical 15 【 C15】 ( A) up ( B) out ( C) in ( D) to 16 【 C16】 ( A) preoccupation ( B) compensation ( C)
11、designation ( D) generalization 17 【 C17】 ( A) esthetic ( B) obscure ( C) fantastic ( D) sure 18 【 C18】 ( A) acquisitions ( B) destinations ( C) considerations ( D) civilizations 19 【 C19】 ( A) extraordinarily ( B) exclusively ( C) extremely ( D) exceedingly 20 【 C20】 ( A) constrained ( B) ignored (
12、 C) encouraged ( D) dominated 20 Before discussing the effect of deflation and inflation on the distribution of income, it will be useful to【 C1】 _ these terms. By inflation we mean a time of generally rising prices of goods and 【 C2】 _of production, such as wages and rents. By deflation we mean a t
13、ime 【 C3】 _ most prices and costs are falling. Neither in inflation nor in deflation【 C4】 _ prices all move in the same direction or in exactly the same【 C5】 _. 【 C6】 _ inflation favors debtors and profit receivers at the【 C7】 _of creditors and fixed income receivers. 【 C8】 _, for example, you lend
14、$1,000 today and are paid back one year from now. If in the【 C9】 _ prices have doubled, then your debtor will be paying back only one half【 C10】 _much real purchasing power as you gave him. On the other hand, one who invests in real estate, in common stocks, or in commodities makes a great【 C11】 _ d
15、uring times of unforeseen inflation, when the【 C12】_of business sales increases greatly, as do prices, between the time that business persons buy and sell their 【 C13】 _. Fixed or overhead costs remain the same; other costs rise, 【 C14】 _ not so rapidly as prices. For all these reasons, profits【 C15
16、】 _ often faster than the cost of living. In times of deflation, the situation is 【 C16】 _. Creditors and fixed income receivers【 C17】 _ to gain at the expense of debtors and profit receivers. If prices【 C18】 _between the time that a creditor lends money and is repaid, then he gets back more purchas
17、ing power than he lent. Between the time that a merchant buys and sells goods, he will have to take a(n)【 C19】 _. The school teacher whose pay is not cut, however, finds that his real income has increased.【 C20】 _, a hoarder finds the real value of her wealth increasing every day as prices fall. 21
18、【 C1】 ( A) defend ( B) define ( C) defy ( D) deflect 22 【 C2】 ( A) origins ( B) causes ( C) reasons ( D) factors 23 【 C3】 ( A) which ( B) that ( C) if ( D) when 24 【 C4】 ( A) because ( B) so ( C) do ( D) thus 25 【 C5】 ( A) proportion ( B) propaganda ( C) prosecution ( D) provocation 26 【 C6】 ( A) Un
19、animous ( B) Unbearable ( C) Unforeseen ( D) Uncooperative 27 【 C7】 ( A) mercy ( B) expense ( C) peak ( D) risk 28 【 C8】 ( A) Imagine ( B) Provide ( C) Give ( D) Suppose 29 【 C9】 ( A) meantime ( B) circumstances ( C) balance ( D) least 30 【 C10】 ( A) by ( B) of ( C) than ( D) as 31 【 C11】 ( A) tribu
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