[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷250及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷 250及答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE USAGE 0 The culture of the United States is a Western culture originally influenced by European cultures. It has been developed since long before the United【 S1】 _ States became a country with its own unique social and cultural characteristics such as di
2、alect, music, arts, social habits, cuisine and folklore. Today, the United States of America is an ethnically and racially diverse country in a result of large-scale immigration from many different【 S2】 _ countries throughout its history. Its chief early influences came from English and Irish settle
3、rs of colonial America. British culture, due to colonial ties to Britain that spread the【 S3】 _ English language, legal system and other cultural inheritances, had a formal【 S4】_ influence. Other important influences came from other parts of western Europe, especially Germany, France and Italy. Orig
4、inal elements also act a strong role, such as the invention of【 S5】 _ Jeffersonian Democracy. Thomas Jeffersons Notes on the State of Virginia was perhaps the first influenced domestic cultural critique by an American【 S6】 _ and a reactionary piece to the prevailing European consensus that Americas
5、domestic originality was degenerate. Prevalent ideas and ideals which evolved domestic such as national holidays, unique American sports, military【 S7】_ tradition and innovations in the arts and entertainment gives a strong sense of【 S8】_ national pride among the population as a whole. American cult
6、ure includes both conservative and liberal elements, military and scientific competitiveness, political structures, risk take and free【 S9】_ expression, materialist and moral elements. Despite of certain consistent【 S10】 _ ideological principles(e. g. individualism, egalitarianism, and faith in free
7、dom and democracy), American culture has a variety of expressions due to its geographical scale and demographic diversity. 1 【 S1】 2 【 S2】 3 【 S3】 4 【 S4】 5 【 S5】 6 【 S6】 7 【 S7】 8 【 S8】 9 【 S9】 10 【 S10】 10 American women will occasionally wear short skirts, sleeveless shirts, makeup, perfume, migh
8、t even show some cleavage: shes just trying to look feminine, and often she will do so if on the beach or in the boardroom. A【 S1】 _ womans place, politically and practically, is the equal of a man in America in almost every way conceivable and the way she is dressed in is more a nod to【 S2】_ the fa
9、ct that she is a woman, but nothing more than this. It is a very, very big mistake to assume everything else. If you attempt to advance on her, and【 S3】_ she says no, it really, truly, undoubtedly means no, never, not going to happen. As a warning to that from East Asia, India, Russia, the Middle Ea
10、st【 S4】_ or parts of Eastern Europe, many a man have found he has gotten a good【 S5】 _ hard slap across the face for mistaking the way a woman is dressed as a signal to him which she is inviting attention and many business deals have【 S6】 _ been irrevocably lost because some fool tried to propositio
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