[外语类试卷]GRE(VERBAL)模拟试卷32及答案与解析.doc
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1、GRE( VERBAL)模拟试卷 32及答案与解析 SECTION 1 Directions: Each sentence below has one or two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Beneath the sentence are five lettered or sets of words. Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a wh
2、ole. 1 In addition to advising the school newspaper staff, Mr. Mathison also regularly _ the junior class regarding community service opportunities. ( A) rallied against ( B) counseled ( C) argued with ( D) suppressed ( E) emulated 2 I could barely follow the _ story line; the numerous twists and tu
3、rns in the plot made it extremely hard to comprehend. ( A) convoluted ( B) unambiguous ( C) conventional ( D) resolute ( E) dependable 3 Some teachers complained that the school board was _ , focusing on short-term goals while ignoring the long-term benefits of classroom reorganization. ( A) ambiguo
4、us ( B) myopic ( C) perceptive ( D) discerning ( E) replete 4 The apparent rigidity of military discipline often (i) _ the surprising level of independent thinking expected of the modern officer. Combat situations often (ii) _ spur-of-the-moment decisions. 5 Certain members of my family continued to
5、 lead _ lives, often indulging in wild and _ behavior. ( A) chaotic impulsive ( B) temperate frenzied ( C) moderate destructive ( D) arbitrary leisurely ( E) boisterous unpretentious SECTION 2 Directions: In each of the following questions, a related pair of words or phrases is followed by five lett
6、ered pairs of words or phrases. Select the lettered pair that best expresses a relationship similar to that expressed in the original pair. 6 SONG : CYCLE : ( A) waltz : dance ( B) tune : arrangement ( C) sonnet : sequence ( D) agenda : meeting ( E) cadenza: aria 7 OBDURATE : FLEXIBILITY : ( A) accu
7、rate : perception ( B) turbid : roughness ( C) principled : fallibility ( D) diaphanous : transparency ( E) adamant : submissiveness 8 SCURRY : MOVE : ( A) chant : sing ( B) chatter : talk ( C) carry :lift ( D) sleep : drowse ( E) limp : walk 9 CHAMELEON : HERPETOLOGIST : ( A) fungi: ecologist ( B)
8、salmon : ichthyologist ( C) mongoose : ornithologist ( D) oriole : virologist ( E) aphid : etymologist SECTION 3 Directions: Each passage in this group is followed by questions based on its content. After reading a passage, choose the best answer to each question. Answer all questions following a pa
9、ssage on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage. 9 Around the world, the bicycle is a favorite method of transportation, especially Line in China. With its large urban population, China ranks first in the world in bicycle production and use. In fact, China is responsible for half of t
10、he worlds bike ownership, with 10 million bicycles found in Beijing alone. This amounts (5) to about one bicycle for every two residents, and makes cycling the most popular form of transportation in the capital. However, as economic prosperity has increased, individual car ownership has also risen.
11、This shift has contributed to already serious problems with urban pollution and traffic congestion. As a result, the government has encouraged even (10) more bicycle use. Bike lanes have been added to city streets, and more bicycle parking lots have been created throughout Beijing. Still, critics po
12、int out that cars are much more convenient for many daily activities in a large city. Only time will tell if government measures will ensure that bicycles remain the favorite method of transportation. 10 The author of the passage is primarily concerned with ( A) promoting the use of bicycles in urba
13、n areas ( B) documenting the rise of car ownership in modern China ( C) illustrating the importance of bike lanes in promoting bicycle usage ( D) describing the various sources of air pollution in modern China ( E) describing the importance of bicycles for transportation in urban China 11 The author
14、 implies that car ownership in China is on the rise because ( A) bicycles are seen as old-fashioned ( B) Beijing air pollution makes cycling too difficult ( C) there are now more wealthy Chinese able to purchase cars ( D) bicycles are easier to maneuver on busy streets ( E) government measures to in
15、crease bicycle use have been largely unsuccessful 12 VILIFY : MALIGN : ( A) cite : prove ( B) banish : force ( C) trail : pursue ( D) bolster : cooperate ( E) coerce : understand 13 Honesty is not a _ human attribute, but rather a central virtue, whose existence is seemingly being _ by selfish desir
16、es. ( A) superficial undermined ( B) trivial enhanced ( C) pervasive threatened ( D) worthless supported ( E) resilient forestalled 13 All mammals require sleep; it is an essential part of life. For giraffes, two hours a Line day is enough. For bats, that number is closer to twenty. The average adul
17、t human needs between seven and nine hours of sleep every day. Despite these differences, mammals all have one thing in common: If they do not get enough sleep, they can (5) suffer serious mental and physical consequences. The most extensive sleep research has been conducted on people. Through these
18、 studies, scientists have identified two broad categories of sleep, which can be further divided into five stages with distinct physiological functions. Taken together, they form a complete sleep cycle. The first four stages are marked by a (30) lack of rapid eye movement (REM). Therefore, they are
19、referred to as non-REM sleep. While people are engaged in non-REM sleep, several things are occurring. Researchers have discovered that during this early sleep, the human body releases a series of hormones responsible for the proper functioning of certain body systems. Disrupted sleep can cause thes
20、e hormones to fall out of balance. (15) The results can contribute to disorders such as diabetes, depression, infertility, or even cancer. Lack of sleep, especially in stages 3 and 4, can literally stunt the growth of children and may increase rates of obesity in adults. Stage 5 sleep is defined by
21、the occurrence of rapid eye movement, otherwise known as dreaming. Note that, while REM sleep is the final stage in a sleep cycle, (20) a complete cycle generally lasts only about 95 minutes. A person will experience four to six cycles in one sleep session, with REM sleep taking up a larger portion
22、of the cycle as the night continues. Scientists have advanced several theories about why humans need REM sleep. One view is that dreaming aids in memory consolidation. Under this theory, during REM sleep the brain not only strengthens (25) memory of important actions or events, but it weakens memory
23、 of unimportant things. Another view is that dreaming is necessary for proper central nervous system development. Yet another theory suggests that REM sleep involves the repair of monoamine receptors. The theories are not necessarily exclusive; in fact, they all reach the conclusion that REM sleep d
24、eprivation can result in death. 14 The author of the passage is primarily concerned with ( A) promoting mammalian sleep research ( B) documenting the importance of non-REM sleep in hormone regulation ( C) describing the role of sleep in human behavior and development ( D) arguing that humans need mo
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- 外语类 试卷 GRE VERBAL 模拟 32 答案 解析 DOC
