ASTM B366-2010a Standard Specification for Factory-Made Wrought Nickel and Nickel Alloy Fittings《工厂加工的锻制镍和镍合金配件的标准规格》.pdf

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1、Designation: B366 10aStandard Specification forFactory-Made Wrought Nickel and Nickel Alloy Fittings1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B366; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revisio

2、n. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers wrought welding fittings forpressure piping, factory-made from nickel and nickel alloys.Threaded fittin

3、gs as covered in ASME B16.11 are also coveredby this specification. The term welding applies to butt-weldingor socket-welding parts such as 45 and 90 elbows, 180 bends,caps, tees, reducers, lap-joint stub ends, and other types, ascovered by ASME B16.9, ASME B16.11, MSS SP-43, MSSSP-95, and MSS SP-97

4、.1.1.1 Several grades of nickel and nickel alloys are includedin this specification. Grades are designated with a prefix, WPorCR, based on the applicable ASME or MSS dimensional andrating standards.1.1.2 Class WP fittings are those manufactured to therequirements of ASME B16.9, B16.11.1.1.3 For each

5、 of the WP nickel and nickel alloy grades,several classes of fittings are covered to indicate whetherseamless or welded construction was utilized. Class designa-tions are also utilized to indicate the nondestructive test methodand extent of nondestructive examination (NDE). Table 1 isgeneral summary

6、 of the fitting classes applicable to all WPgrades of nickel and nickel alloys covered by this specification.There are no classes for the CR grades. Specific requirementsare covered elsewhere.1.2 This specification does not apply to cast welding fit-tings.1.3 Optional supplementary requirements are

7、provided forfittings where a greater degree of examination is desired. Thesesupplementary requirements call for additional tests. Whendesired, one or more of these may be specified in the order.1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. The values given in parentheses a

8、re mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to become familiarwith all hazar

9、ds including those identified in the appropriateMaterial Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for this product/materialas provided by the manufacturer, to establish appropriatesafety and health practices, and determine the applicability ofregulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Stand

10、ards:2B127 Specification for Nickel-Copper Alloy (UNSN04400) Plate, Sheet, and StripB160 Specification for Nickel Rod and BarB161 Specification for Nickel Seamless Pipe and TubeB162 Specification for Nickel Plate, Sheet, and StripB163 Specification for Seamless Nickel and Nickel AlloyCondenser and H

11、eat-Exchanger TubesB164 Specification for Nickel-Copper Alloy Rod, Bar, andWireB165 Specification for Nickel-Copper Alloy (UNSN04400)* Seamless Pipe and TubeB166 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Iron Alloys(UNS N06600, N06601, N06603, N06690, N06693,N06025, N06045, and N06696)* and Nickel-Chromium-

12、Cobalt-Molybdenum Alloy (UNS N06617) Rod, Bar, andWireB167 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Iron Alloys(UNS N06600, N06601, N06603, N06690, N06693,N06025, N06045, and N06696)* and Nickel-Chromium-Cobalt-Molybdenum Alloy (UNS N06617) Seamless Pipeand TubeB168 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Iron A

13、lloys(UNS N06600, N06601, N06603, N06690, N06693,1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B02 onNonferrous Metals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeB02.07 on Refined Nickel and Cobalt and Their Alloys.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2010. Published Oc

14、tober 2010. Originallyapproved in 1961. Last previous edition approved in 2010 as B366 10. DOI:10.1520/B0366-10A.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the

15、 standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.TABLE 1 Fitting Classes for WP GradesClass Construction Nondestructive ExaminationS Seamless NoneW Welded Radiography or UltrasonicWX Welded RadiographyWU Welded Ultrasonic1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright

16、 ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.N06025, N06045, and N06696) and Nickel-Chromium-Cobalt-Molybdenum Alloy (UNS N06617) Plate, Sheet,and StripB333 Specification for Nickel-Molybdenum Alloy Plate,Sheet, and StripB335 Specification

17、for Nickel-Molybdenum Alloy RodB407 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium Alloy Seam-less Pipe and TubeB408 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium Alloy Rodand BarB409 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium Alloy Plate,Sheet, and StripB423 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Molybdenum-Copper Al

18、loy (UNS N08825 and N08221)*Seamless Pipe and TubeB424 Specification for Ni-Fe-Cr-Mo-Cu Alloy (UNSN08825 and UNS N08221)* Plate, Sheet, and StripB425 Specification for Ni-Fe-Cr-Mo-Cu Alloy (UNSN08825 and UNS N08221)* Rod and BarB434 Specification for Nickel-Molybdenum-Chromium-Iron Alloys (UNS N1000

19、3, UNS N10242)* Plate, Sheet,and StripB435 Specification for UNS N06002, UNS N06230, UNSN12160, and UNS R30556 Plate, Sheet, and StripB443 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Columbium Alloy(UNS N06625) and Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-SiliconAlloy (UNS N06219)* Plate, Sheet,and StripB444 Spe

20、cification for Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Columbium Alloys (UNS N06625 and UNS N06852) andNickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Silicon Alloy (UNSN06219) Pipe and TubeB446 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Columbium Alloy (UNS N06625), Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Silicon Alloy (UNS N06219), and Nicke

21、l-Chromium-Molybdenum-Tungsten Alloy (UNS N06650)*Rod and BarB462 Specification for Forged or Rolled UNS N06030,UNS N06022, UNS N06035, UNS N06200, UNS N06059,UNS N10362, UNS N06686, UNS N08020, UNS N08024,UNS N08026, UNS N08367, UNS N10276, UNS N10665,UNS N10675, UNS N10629, UNS N08031, UNS N06045,

22、UNS N06025, and UNS R20033 Alloy Pipe Flanges,Forged Fitting, and Values and Parts for Corrosive High-Temperature ServiceB463 Specification for UNS N08020Alloy Plate, Sheet, andStripB464 Specification for Welded UNS N08020 Alloy PipeB468 Specification for Welded UNS N08020 Alloy TubesB472 Specificat

23、ion for Nickel Alloy Billets and Bars forReforgingB473 Specification for UNS N08020, UNS N08024, andUNS N08026 Nickel Alloy Bar and WireB511 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Silicon Al-loy Bars and ShapesB512 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Silicon Alloy(UNS N08330) Billets and BarsB514 Spec

24、ification for Welded Nickel-Iron-Chromium Al-loy PipeB515 Specification for Welded UNS N08120, UNSN08800, UNS N08810, and UNS N08811 Alloy TubesB516 Specification for Welded Nickel-Chromium-Iron Al-loy (UNS N06600, UNS N06603, UNS N06025, and UNSN06045) TubesB517 Specification for Welded Nickel-Chro

25、mium-Iron-Alloy (UNS N06600, UNS N06603, UNS N06025, andUNS N06045) PipeB535 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Silicon Al-loys (UNS N08330 and N08332) Seamless Pipe and TubeB536 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Silicon Al-loys (UNS N08330 and N08332) Plate, Sheet, and StripB564 Specificat

26、ion for Nickel Alloy ForgingsB572 Specification for UNS N06002, UNS N06230, UNSN12160, and UNS R30556 RodB573 Specification for Nickel-Molybdenum-Chromium-Iron Alloys (UNS N10003, N10242)* RodB574 Specification for Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum, Low-Carbon Nickel-Molybdenum-Chromium, Low-Car

27、bon Nickel-Molybdenum-Chromium-Tantalum, Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Copper, and Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Tungsten Alloy RodB575 Specification for Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum, Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Copper, Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Tantalu

28、m, Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Tungsten, and Low-Carbon Nickel-Molybdenum-Chromium Alloy Plate, Sheet, and StripB581 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Iron-Molybdenum-Copper Alloy RodB582 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Iron-Molybdenum-Copper Alloy Plate, Sheet, and StripB619 Specificati

29、on for Welded Nickel and Nickel-CobaltAlloy PipeB622 Specification for Seamless Nickel and Nickel-CobaltAlloy Pipe and TubeB625 Specification for UNS N08925, UNS N08031, UNSN08932, UNS N08926, UNS N08354, and UNS R20033Plate, Sheet, and StripB626 Specification for Welded Nickel and Nickel-CobaltAllo

30、y TubeB649 Specification for Ni-Fe-Cr-Mo-Cu-N Low-CarbonAlloys (UNS N08925, UNS N08031, UNS N08354, andUNS N08926), and Cr-Ni-Fe-N Low-Carbon Alloy (UNSR20033) Bar and Wire, and Ni-Cr-Fe-Mo-N Alloy (UNSN08936) WireB673 Specification for UNS N08925, UNS N08354, andUNS N08926 Welded PipeB674 Specifica

31、tion for UNS N08925, UNS N08354, andUNS N08926 Welded TubeB675 Specification for UNS N08367 Welded PipeB676 Specification for UNS N08367 Welded TubeB677 Specification for UNS N08925, UNS N08354, andUNS N08926 Seamless Pipe and TubeB366 10a2B688 Specification for Chromium-Nickel-Molybdenum-Iron (UNS

32、N08366 and UNS N08367) Plate, Sheet, andStripB690 Specification for Iron-Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum Alloys (UNS N08366 and UNS N08367)Seamless Pipe and TubeB691 Specification for Iron-Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum Alloys (UNS N08366 and UNS N08367)Rod, Bar, and WireB704 Specification for Welded UNS N06

33、625, UNS N06219and UNS N08825 Alloy TubesB705 Specification for Nickel-Alloy (UNS N06625,N06219 and N08825) Welded PipeB710 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Silicon Al-loy Welded PipeB729 Specification for Seamless UNS N08020, UNSN08026, and UNS N08024 Nickel-Alloy Pipe and TubeB880 Specificat

34、ion for General Requirements for ChemicalCheck Analysis Limits for Nickel, Nickel Alloys andCobalt AlloysB899 Terminology Relating to Non-ferrous Metals andAlloysE165 Practice for Liquid Penetrant Examination for GeneralIndustryE1916 Guide for Identification and/or Segregation of MixedLots of Metals

35、2.2 ASME Standards:3B16.9 Wrought Steel Butt Welding FittingsB16.11 Forged Steel Fittings, Socket-Welding and ThreadedH34.1 Nickel Seamless Pipe and TubingH34.2 Nickel-Copper Alloy Seamless Pipe and TubingH34.3 Nickel-Chromium-Iron Alloy Seamless Pipe andTubing2.3 Manufacturers Standardization Socie

36、ty of the Valve andFittings Industry Standards:MSS SP-25 Standard Marking Systems for Valves, Fittings,Flanges, and Unions4MSS SP-43 Standard Practice for Light Weight StainlessSteel Butt Welding Fittings4MSS SP-95 Sewage (D) Nipples and Bull Plugs4MSS SP-97 Forged Carbon Steel Branch Outlet Fit-tin

37、gsSocket Welding, Threaded and Butt Welding Ends4Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII, Division1 Pressure Vessels and Section IX, Welding Qualifica-tions32.4 AWS Standards:5A5.11 Specification for Nickel and Nickel Alloy CoveredWelding ElectrodesA5.14 Specification for Nickel and Nickel-All

38、oy BareWelding Rods and Electrodes3. Terminology3.1 Terms defined in Terminology B899 shall apply unlessotherwise defined in this standard.4. Ordering Information4.1 It is the responsibility of the purchaser to specify allrequirements that are necessary for material ordered under thisspecification.

39、Examples of such requirements include, but arenot limited to, the following:4.1.1 Quantity, number of fittings of each kind,4.1.2 Description of Fitting and Nominal Dimensions (stan-dard or special),4.1.3 Alloy Composition,4.1.4 Condition (temper) if applicable.4.1.5 If neither grade of N06625 is sp

40、ecified, Grade 1 willbe supplied.4.1.6 For each Grade of WP fittings ordered, a Class shouldalso be indicated.4.1.6.1 Grade CR fittings shall not be substituted for fittingsordered to Grade WP, but Grade WP may be substituted forGrade CR.4.1.6.2 For all Classes of WP fittings, unless S, W, WX, orWU

41、is specified by the purchaser, any class may be furnishedat the option of the supplier.4.1.7 Purchaser InspectionState which tests or inspec-tions are to be witnessed (Section 10),4.1.8 Samples for Product (Check) AnalysisStatewhether samples should be furnished (6.3),4.1.9 Test reports (Section 12)

42、, and4.1.10 Supplementary requirements, if any.5. Materials and Manufacture5.1 MaterialThe material for wrought welding fittingsmay consist of forgings, rods, bars, plates, sheets, and seamlessor welded pipe that conform to all the requirements of theASTM specifications for the particular product an

43、d alloyreferred to in Table 2.5.2 Manufacture:5.2.1 Forging or shaping operations may be performed byhammering, pressing, piercing, extruding, upsetting, rolling,bending, or fusion welding, or by a combination of two or moreof these operations. The forming procedure shall be so appliedthat it will n

44、ot produce injurious defects in the fittings.5.2.2 Grade WP fittings ordered as Class S shall be ofseamless construction and shall meet all requirements ofASME B16.9 or B16.11.5.2.3 All classes of fittings shall have the welders, weldingoperators, and welding procedures qualified under the provi-sio

45、ns of Section IX of the ASME Boiler and Pressure VesselCode.5.2.4 Grade WP fittings ordered as Class W shall meet therequirements of ASME B16.9 and shall have all pipe weldsmade by the starting material manufacturer or the fittingmanufacturer with the addition of filler radiographically exam-ined th

46、roughout the entire length in accordance with ParagraphUW-51 of Section VIII, Division 1, of the ASME Boiler andPressure Vessel Code, except as exempt by 5.2.4.1, and 5.2.4.2.3Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASMEInternational Headquarters, Three Park Ave., New York, N

47、Y 10016-5990, http:/www.asme.org.4Available from Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and FittingsIndustry (MSS), 127 Park St., NE, Vienna, VA 22180-4602, http:/www.mss-.5Available from American Welding Society (AWS), 550 NW LeJeune Rd.,Miami, FL 33126, http:/www.aws.org.B366 10a3TABLE

48、 2 Permissible Raw MaterialsMarkingAProduct and ASTM DesignationBCorrosion-ResistantFittingsASME PressureFittingsAlloyUNSDesignationPipe or TubePlate,Sheet,or StripBar Forgingand ForgingStockCRN WPN Ni N02200 B161 B162 B160, B564CRNL WPNL Ni, Low C N02201 B161 B162 B160CRNCCWPNCCNi-Cu N04400 B165 B1

49、27 B164, B564CR HX WPHX Ni-Cr-Mo-Fe N06002 B619, B622, B626 B435 B572CR HG WPHG Ni-Cr-Fe-Mo-Cu N06007 B619, B622, B626 B582 B581CR HC 22 WPHC22 Low C-Ni-Mo-Cr N06022 B619, B622, B626 B575 B574, B564, B462,B472CRV602 WPV602 Ni-Cr-Fe N06025 B163, B167 B168 B166, B462, B472CR HG 30 WPHG30 Ni-Cr-Fe-Mo-Cu N06030 B619, B622, B626 B582 B581, B462, B472CRHG35 WPHG35 Ni-Cr-Mo N06035 B619, B622, B626 B575 B574, B564, B462,B472CRV45TM WPV45TM Ni-Cr-Fe N06045 B163, B167 B168 B166, B462, B472CR2120 WP2120 Ni-Cr-Mo low C N06058 B619, B622, B626 B575 B564, B574CR5923 WP5923 Low C-