ASTM A193 A193M-2009 Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materials for High Temperature or High Pressure Service and Other Special Purpose Applicatio.pdf
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1、Designation: A 193/A 193M 09Standard Specification forAlloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materials for HighTemperature or High Pressure Service and Other SpecialPurpose Applications1This standard is issued under the fixed designationA 193/A 193M; the number immediately following the designation
2、 indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agenci
3、es of the Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification2covers alloy and stainless steel bolt-ing material for pressure vessels, valves, flanges, and fittingsfor high temperature or high pressure service, or other specialpurpose applications. The term bolting material as used in thisspecific
4、ation covers bars, bolts, screws, studs, stud bolts, andwire. Bars and wire shall be hot-wrought. The material may befurther processed by centerless grinding or by cold drawing.Austenitic stainless steel may be carbide solution treated orcarbide solution treated and strain-hardened. When strainharde
5、ned austenitic steel is ordered, the purchaser should takespecial care to ensure that Appendix X1 is thoroughly under-stood.1.2 Several grades are covered, including ferritic steels andaustenitic stainless steels designated B5, B8, and so forth.Selection will depend upon design, service conditions,
6、me-chanical properties, and high temperature characteristics.1.3 The following referenced general requirements are in-dispensable for application of this specification: SpecificationA 962/A 962M.NOTE 1The committee formulating this specification has includedfifteen steel types that have been rather
7、extensively used for the presentpurpose. Other compositions will be considered for inclusion by thecommittee from time to time as the need becomes apparent.NOTE 2For grades of alloy-steel bolting material suitable for use atthe lower range of high temperature applications, reference should bemade to
8、 Specification A 354.NOTE 3For grades of alloy-steel bolting material suitable for use inlow temperature applications, reference should be made to SpecificationA 320/A 320M.1.4 Nuts for use with this bolting material are covered inSection 14.1.5 Supplementary Requirements S1 through S14 are pro-vide
9、d for use when additional tests or inspection are desired.These shall apply only when specified in the purchase order.1.6 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound unitsand in SI units. However, unless the order specifies theapplicable M specification designation (SI units), the materialsha
10、ll be furnished to inch-pound units.1.7 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI unitsare to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated ineach system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, eachsystem shall be used independently of the other. Combiningvalues from the two system
11、s may result in non-conformancewith the standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown inbrackets.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3A 153/A 153M Specification for Zinc Coating (Hot-Dip) onIron and Steel HardwareA 194/A 194M Specification for Carbon and Alloy SteelNuts for Bolts for High
12、Pressure or High TemperatureService, or BothA 320/A 320M Specification for Alloy-Steel and StainlessSteel Bolting Materials for Low-Temperature ServiceA 354 Specification for Quenched and Tempered AlloySteel Bolts, Studs, and Other Externally Threaded Fasten-ersA 788/A 788M Specification for Steel F
13、orgings, GeneralRequirementsA 962/A 962M Specification for Common Requirementsfor Steel Fasteners or Fastener Materials, or Both, Intendedfor Use at Any Temperature from Cryogenic to the CreepRangeB 633 Specification for Electrodeposited Coatings of Zincon Iron and Steel1This specification is under
14、the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.22 on Steel Forgings and Wrought Fittings for Piping Applications and BoltingMaterials for Piping and Special Purpose Applications.Current edition approved June 1, 2
15、009. Published July 2009. Originally approvedin 1936. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as A 193/A 193M-08b.2For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications, see related Specifi-cation SA-193 in Section II of that Code.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org,
16、orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700
17、, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.B 695 Specification for Coatings of Zinc MechanicallyDeposited on Iron and SteelB 696 Specification for Coatings of Cadmium MechanicallyDepositedB 766 Specification for Electrodeposited Coatings of Cad-miumE18 Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Me
18、tallicMaterialsE21 Test Methods for Elevated Temperature Tension Testsof Metallic MaterialsE112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain SizeE 139 Test Methods for Conducting Creep, Creep-Rupture,and Stress-Rupture Tests of Metallic MaterialsE 150 Recommended Practice for Conducting Creep andCreep
19、-Rupture Tension Tests of Metallic Materials UnderConditions of Rapid Heating and Short Times4E 151 Recommended Practice for Tension Tests of MetallicMaterials at Elevated Temperatures With Rapid Heatingand Conventional or Rapid Strain Rates4E 292 Test Methods for Conducting Time-for-RuptureNotch Te
20、nsion Tests of MaterialsE 328 Test Methods for Stress Relaxation for Materials andStructuresE 566 Practice for Electromagnetic (Eddy-Current) Sortingof Ferrous MetalsE 709 Guide for Magnetic Particle TestingF 606 Test Methods for Determining the Mechanical Prop-erties of Externally and Internally Th
21、readed Fasteners,Washers, Direct Tension Indicators, and RivetsF 1940 Test Method for Process Control Verification toPrevent Hydrogen Embrittlement in Plated or CoatedFastenersF 1941 Specification for Electrodeposited Coatings onThreaded Fasteners (Unified Inch Screw Threads (UN/UNR)F 2329 Specifica
22、tion for Zinc Coating, Hot-Dip, Require-ments for Application to Carbon and Alloy Steel Bolts,Screws, Washers, Nuts, and Special Threaded Fasteners2.2 ANSI Standards:5B18.2.1 Square and Hex Bolts and ScrewsB18.2.3.1M Metric Hex Cap ScrewsB18.3 Hexagon Socket and Spline Socket ScrewsB18.3.1M Metric S
23、ocket Head Cap Screws2.3 AIAG Standard:6AIAG B-5 02.00 Primary Metals Identification Tag Appli-cation Standard3. General Requirements and Ordering Information3.1 The inquiry and orders shall include the following, asrequired, to describe the desired material adequately:3.1.1 Heat-treated condition (
24、that is carbide solution treated(Class 1), carbide solution treated after finishing (Class 1A),and carbide solution treated and strain-hardened (Classes 2, 2Band 2C), for the austenitic stainless steels; Classes 1B and 1Capply to the carbide solution-treated nitrogen-bearing stainlesssteels; Class 1
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