ANSI UL 1517-2007 UL Standard for Safety Hybrid Personal Flotation Devices (Third Edition Reprint with revisions through and including December 8 2017)《混合型个人浮选装置安全性的标准》.pdf

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1、UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL 1517 Hybrid Personal Flotation DevicesUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FUR

2、THER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL Standard for Safety for Hybrid Personal Flotation Devices, UL 1517 Third Edition, Dated April 20, 2007 Summary of Topics This revision to ANSI/UL 1517 includes a change to the quantity of cartridges required to be provided with a hybrid

3、 PFD. Text that has been changed in any manner or impacted by ULs electronic publishing system is marked with a vertical line in the margin. Changes in requirements are marked with a vertical line in the margin and are followed by an effective date note indicating the date of publication or the date

4、 on which the changed requirement becomes effective. The revised requirements are substantially in accordance with Proposal(s) on this subject dated February 3, 2012. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any m

5、eans, electronic, mechanical photocopying, recording, or otherwise without prior permission of UL. UL provides this Standard as is without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability or tness for any purpose. In no event

6、will UL be liable for any special, incidental, consequential, indirect or similar damages, including loss of prots, lost savings, loss of data, or any other damages arising out of the use of or the inability to use this Standard, even if UL or an authorized UL representative has been advised of the

7、possibility of such damage. In no event shall ULs liability for any damage ever exceed the price paid for this Standard, regardless of the form of the claim. Users of the electronic versions of ULs Standards for Safety agree to defend, indemnify, and hold UL harmless from and against any loss, expen

8、se, liability, damage, claim, or judgment (including reasonable attorneys fees) resulting from any error or deviation introduced while purchaser is storing an electronic Standard on the purchasers computer system. The requirements in this Standard are now in effect, except for those paragraphs, sect

9、ions, tables, gures, and/or other elements of the Standard having future effective dates as indicated in the note following the affected item. The prior text for requirements that have been revised and that have a future effective date are located after the Standard, and are preceded by a SUPERSEDED

10、 REQUIREMENTS notice. MARCH 19, 2012 UL 1517 tr1UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL MARCH 19, 2012 UL 1517 tr2 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION

11、 FROM UL APRIL 20, 2007 (Title Page Reprinted: March 19, 2012) 1 UL 1517 Standard for Hybrid Personal Flotation Devices First Edition November, 1984 Second Edition March, 2000 Third Edition April 20, 2007 This ANSI/UL Standard for Safety consists of the Third Edition including revisions through Marc

12、h 19, 2012. The most recent designation of ANSI/UL 1517 as an American National Standard (ANSI) occurred on March 19, 2012. ANSI approval for a standard does not include the Cover Page, Transmittal Pages, Title Page, or effective date information. Comments or proposals for revisions on any part of t

13、he Standard may be submitted to UL at any time. Proposals should be submitted via a Proposal Request in ULs On-Line Collaborative Standards Development System (CSDS) at http:/. ULs Standards for Safety are copyrighted by UL. Neither a printed nor electronic copy of a Standard should be altered in an

14、y way. All of ULs Standards and all copyrights, ownerships, and rights regarding those Standards shall remain the sole and exclusive property of UL. COPYRIGHT 2012 UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES INC. ANSI/UL 1517-2012UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT

15、PERMISSION FROM UL NOVEMBER 14, 2008 HYBRID PERSONAL FLOTATION DEVICES - UL 1517 2 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 Scope .6 2 Units of Measurement .6 3 Undated References 6 4 Glossa

16、ry .6 5 Components and Materials .8 CONSTRUCTION 6 General .11 7 Sizing and Arrangement 12 7.1 General 12 7.2 Ination systems and compartments .13 8 Closures and Attachment Means 14 9 Seams 16 10 Coatings .16 PERFORMANCE GENERAL 11 Congurations for Tests .17 USE TESTS 12 General 18 13 Donning and Op

17、erability Tests .21 13.1 Deated donning and operability test .21 13.2 Inated donning test 22 14 Jump Tests 22 14.1 General .22 14.2 Deated device .22A 14.3 Inated device .23 14.4 Belts 23 15 Inherent Flotation Characteristics Test .23 16 Inated Flotation Stability Tests .25 16.1 General .25 16.2 Typ

18、e II characteristics tests 25 16.3 HELP position test .27 16.4 Type III characteristics tests .27 17 Water Emergence Test 31 MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS TESTS 18 Operation Force and Ination Pressure Test .31 19 Buoyancy and Permeability Tests .32 19.1 Deated device 32 19.2 Inated device .33 19.3 Buoy

19、ancy determination .34 NOVEMBER 14, 2008 HYBRID PERSONAL FLOTATION DEVICES - UL 1517 3UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 20 Distribution Tests .34 20.1 Buoyancy distribution test .34 20.2 Loss distribution test 35 21 Water Entra

20、pment Test 35 22 Dynamic Strength Test 36 23 Tensile Tests .36 24 Temperature Cycling Tests 39 24.1 General .39 24.2 High to low temperature exposure 39 24.3 Low to high temperature exposure .41 25 Solvent Exposure Test 41 26 Flame Exposure Test .41 27 Abrasion/Compression Test 42 28 Puncture Resist

21、ance Test 42 29 Over-Pressure Tests 43 29.1 Device test 43 29.2 Over-pressure relief valve test .44 30 Air Retention Test 44 31 Strength of Attachment Tests 44 31.1 Ination systems test .44 31.2 Secondary closure test 45 31.3 Pull test .46 32 Environmental Tests 46 32.1 General .46 32.2 Water exposu

22、re test 46 32.3 Humid atmosphere test .49 33 Body Strap Hardware Securement Test 49 34 Seam Strength Test .49 35 Abrasion Resistance Test 50 MANUFACTURING AND PRODUCTION TESTS 36 General 50 37 Air Retention Test 50 MARKING 38 General 50 38.1 General .50 38.2 USCG recreational use approval .51 38.3 I

23、dentication and information 51 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION 39 General 52 40 Information Pamphlet 53 41 Owners Manual .56 APRIL 25, 2011 HYBRID PERSONAL FLOTATION DEVICES - UL 1517 4UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL SUPPLEMENT SA

24、- REQUIREMENTS FOR HYBRID PFDs FOR COMMERCIAL USE SA1 Scope SA1 SA2 General SA1 SA3 Sizing and Arrangement SA1 SA4 Closures SA2 SA5 General SA2 SA6 Jump Tests .SA2 SA7 Inherent Flotation Characteristics Test .SA3 SA8 Inated Flotation Stability Tests .SA3 SA8.1 Turning tests .SA3 SA8.2 Freeboard and

25、support test .SA3 SA9 In-Water Removal Test .SA4 SA10 Buoyancy and Permeability Test .SA5 SA11 Tensile Tests SA5 SA12 General .SA5 SA13 Service Manual .SA6 APRIL 20, 2007 HYBRID PERSONAL FLOTATION DEVICES - UL 1517 5UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITH

26、OUT PERMISSION FROM UL INTRODUCTION 1 Scope 1.1 These requirements cover wearable buoyant devices having: a) At least one compartment that relies upon ination by gas or other medium to provide buoyancy, and b) A quantity of inherently buoyant material. 1.2 The hybrid devices covered by this standard

27、 are intended for United States Coast Guard (USCG) approval under 46 CFR 160.077 as recreational use devices. 2 Units of Measurement 2.1 Values stated without parentheses are the requirement. Values in parentheses are explanatory or approximate information. 3 Undated References 3.1 Any undated refer

28、ence to a code or standard appearing in the requirements of this standard shall be interpreted as referring to the latest edition of that code or standard. 4 Glossary 4.1 For the purpose of this standard the following denitions apply. 4.2 AUTOMATIC INFLATION SYSTEM A system that automatically inates

29、 one or more compartments when the buoyant device is submerged in the water, and operates independently of any action by the wearer. 4.3 BELT A device that wraps around the torso but does not cover the shoulders or arms in the deated condition. 4.4 CLOSURES a) Primary A means of securing the device

30、onto the body so that the device can be expected to function substantially in the intended manner without the use of any other means of fastening the device onto the body. b) Secondary A closure that: 1) If it is the only closure that is closed on the device, does not result in the device being donn

31、ed as intended; and 2) Is not usually required to be closed in order for the device to substantially comply with the requirements in this standard. 4.5 DESIGN PRESSURE RANGE The range of pressures, as specied by the manufacturer, to which a compartment may be inated to provide the intended in-water

32、performance. APRIL 20, 2007 HYBRID PERSONAL FLOTATION DEVICES - UL 1517 6UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 4.6 FACE PLANE ANGLE The angle, relative to the surface of the water, of the plane formed by the most forward part of th

33、e forehead and chin of a wearer oating in the attitude of static balance in which respiration is least likely to be impeded. 4.7 FOAM Closed-cell foamed polymeric material. 4.8 FREEBOARD A distance measured perpendicularly from the surface of the water to the lowest point where the wearers respirati

34、on may be impeded. The freeboard of a test subject in the water is measured with the subject at FRC (see 4.9) and in the attitude of static balance in which respiration is least likely to be impeded. 4.9 FUNCTIONAL RESIDUAL CAPACITY (FRC) The amount of lung volume that a person has remaining at the

35、bottom of the normal breathing cycle when at rest. 4.10 FULL INFLATION A chamber inated to any value of pressure within the design pressure range. 4.11 INFLATABLE COMPARTMENT A container that is inated by a gas or other medium through an automatic, manual, or oral system. 4.12 INHERENT BUOYANCY That

36、 buoyancy provided by means that does not rely on an ination system; that is, the buoyancy provided by inherently buoyant material. 4.13 INSERT A quantity of inherently buoyant material that has been cut or formed for insertion into a device. 4.14 JACKET A device having sleeves. 4.15 LOCK STITCH A s

37、titch that will not unravel when a force is applied to any of the threads forming the stitch, such as the stitch designated as Type 301 in Federal Standard No. 751a (January 25, 1965). 4.16 MANUAL INFLATION SYSTEM A system that inates one or more compartments when a mechanism is actuated by a delibe

38、rate manual action on the part of the wearer, such as by the pulling of a lanyard. 4.17 ORAL INFLATION SYSTEM A system through which a wearer exhales air to inate a compartment. 4.18 PERFORMANCE TYPES The intended performance of a hybrid device, when fully inated, is classed as one of the following:

39、 a) Type II Turns most unconscious wearers from a face-down position in the water to a position in which the wearers respiration is not impeded. b) Type III Supports a conscious wearer in an upright position in the water, and has no tendency to turn a slightly back of vertical wearer (see Figure 16.

40、1) face-down in the water. 4.19 REFERENCE VEST An AK-1 PFD constructed in accordance with 46 CFR 160.047 except as follows: a) Each front insert has: 1) At least 8.25 ounces (234 g) of kapok; and APRIL 20, 2007 HYBRID PERSONAL FLOTATION DEVICES - UL 1517 7UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR F

41、URTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 2) A total volume displacement in water that provides a buoyancy of 9.0 0.25 pounds- force (40 1 N). b) The back insert has: 1) At least 5.5 ounces (150 g) of kapok; and 2) A total volume displacement in water that provides a buoyancy of

42、 6.0 0.25 pounds- force (27 1 N). 4.20 SECOND-STAGE DONNING Donning or adjustment that is required, after the device is inated while being worn, to achieve the intended otation characteristics. 4.21 SERVICEABLE Exhibits no signs of functional deterioration (deformation of hardware, a rip or tear, a

43、loose seam, or the like) sufficient to make the device unacceptable for continued intended use. 4.22 STRUCTURAL SEAM A seam that serves a functional purpose, as distinguished from a decorative purpose. 4.23 TURNING TIME The time required for a device to turn a face-down wearer to a position in which

44、 the wearers respiration is not impeded. 4.24 UNIVERSAL SIZE A size of device constructed to t persons in the 5th through 95th percentile of the adult U. S. population with respect to height and girth. 4.25 VEST A device that covers the shoulders but has no sleeves. A yoke-style device is considered

45、 to be a vest. 5 Components and Materials 5.1 A component of a device covered by this standard shall (see Table 5.1): a) Comply with the requirements in the Standard for Components for Personal Flotation Devices, UL 1191, except as specied in Table 5.2; or b) If not covered by specic requirements in

46、 UL 1191, be acceptable when investigated with respect to the application. In addition, if the USCG has specic requirements for the component, it shall comply with those requirements. APRIL 20, 2007 HYBRID PERSONAL FLOTATION DEVICES - UL 1517 8UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRO

47、DUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL Table 5.1 Component requirements Component Application Applicable UL 1191 a (USCG) requirements Body strap Primary closure Webbing, Section 7 Secondary closure Tie Tape and Reinforcing Tape, Section 9 Drawstrings Secondary closure Tie Tape and Reinf

48、orcing Tape, Section 9 Fabric Envelope b Fabrics for Wearable Devices, Section 5 (Type V) Cover for inatable compartment c Fabrics for Wearable Devices, Section 5 (Type V) Foam Buoyant material d Closed-Cell Foamed Polymeric Material, Section 13 Hardware Primary closure Hardware, Section 10 Kapok Bu

49、oyant material (46 CFR 164.003) Lacing Any Lacing, Section 8 Polymeric lm Kapok enclosure Plastic Film for Kapok or Fibrous Glass Enclosures, Section 14 Reective fabric or tape Any (46 CFR 164.018) Survivor locating light Any (46 CFR 161.012) Thread Structural seam Thread, Section 3 Tie tape Secondary closure Tie Tape and Reinforcing Tape, Section 9 Vinyl-dip coating Any Vinyl-Dip Coatings, Section 12 Zipper Primary closure Zippe