ANSI Z124 4-2006 American National Standard for Plastic Water Closet Bowls and Tanks《塑料抽水马桶和水箱用美国国家标准》.pdf

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1、ANSI Z124.4 - 2006 Revision of ANSI Z124.4 - 1996 American National Standard for Plastic Water Closet Bowls and Tanks Secretariat International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials Approved May 16, 2006 American National Standards Institute, Inc. Licensed to Sarah Zhou. ANSI order X_6385

2、1. Downloaded 5/30/2008 4:21 AM. Single user license only. Copying and networking prohibited.Approval of an American National Standard requires verification by ANSI that the requirements for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval have been met by the standards developer. Consensus i

3、s established when, in the judgement of the ANSI Board of Standards Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly and materially affected interests. Substantial agreement means much more than a simple majority, but not necessarily una- nimity. Consensus requires that all views and objec

4、tions be considered, and that a con- certed effort be made toward their resolution. The use of American National Standards is completely voluntary; their existence does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he has approved the standards or not, from man- ufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or u

5、sing products, processes, or procedures not con- forming to the standards. The American National Standards Institute does not develop standards and will in no cir- cumstances give an interpretation of any American National Standard. Moreover, no per- son shall have the right or authority to issue an

6、 interpretation of an American National Standard in the name of the American National Standards Institute. Requests for inter- pretations should be addressed to the secretariat or sponsor whose name appears on the title page of this standard. CAUTION NOTICE: This American National Standard may be re

7、vised or withdrawn at any time. The procedures of the American National Standards Institute require that action be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standard. Purchasers of American National Standards may receive current information on all standards by calling or writing the A

8、merican National Standards Institute. Published by International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials 5001 East Philadelphia Street, Ontario, CA 91761 Copyright 2006 by International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be

9、reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without prior written permission of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America American National Standard Licensed to Sarah Zhou. ANSI order X_63851. Downloaded 5/30/2008 4:21 AM. Single user license only. Copying an

10、d networking prohibited.Contents Page Foreword iii 1 Scope and Purpose.1 1.1 Scope .1 1.2 Purpose 1 1.3 Normative References .1 2 General Requirements .1 2.1 Materials 1 2.2 Dimensional Requirements .1 2.3 Selection of Units for Testing .1 2.4 Installation Instructions .1 2.5 Care and Maintenance In

11、structions.1 2.6 Identification2 2.7 Concealed Tanks .2 2.8 Spud Sizes .2 2.9 Handicap/Physically Challenged Installations2 2.10 Closet Seats .2 2.11 Sanitary and Hydraulic Performance of Water Closet Tanks and Bowls.2 3 Workmanship and Finish.2 3.1 Unit Preparation 2 3.2 Method of Inspection of the

12、 Unit Surface.2 3.3 Surface Characteristics2 3.4 Subsurface Porosity.2 4 Structural Integrity of Complete Units3 4.1 Radii Load Test .3 4.2 Closet Auger Effect (Trapway).3 4.3 Load Tests .3 4.3.1 Unit Preparation.3 4.4 Fixture Connection Loads .4 4.4.1 Bowl Connections4 4.4.2 Tank Connections 4 4.4.

13、3 One Piece Water Closets .4 4.5 Static Loads .5 4.5.1 Bowl Rim Load5 4.5.2 Trapway Leak Resistance5 4.5.3 Tank Top Load 5 4.5.4 Hydrostatic Load5 4.6 Torque Loads.6 4.7 Impact 6 5. Physical Characteristics of Materials 6 5.1 Colorfastness .6 5.2 Resistance to Staining .6 5.3 Wear and Cleanability.7

14、 5.4 Cigarette Test 9 5.5 Chemical Resistance9 5.6 Water Absorption 9 5.7 Water Resistance .9 5.8 Warpage.10 i Licensed to Sarah Zhou. ANSI order X_63851. Downloaded 5/30/2008 4:21 AM. Single user license only. Copying and networking prohibited.Page 6. Common Fixture Types and Sizes 10 6.1 General 1

15、0 7 Provisions for Government Procurement10 Tables 1 Surface Appearance Requirements3 2 Allowable Deflections .6 3 Impact Locations .6 4 Reagents Used in Stain Resistance Test7 5 Brush Schedule8 6 Reagents Used in Chemical Test.9 Figures 1 Bowl Inlet Connection Test.11 2 Bowl Outlet Connection Test1

16、1 3 Seat Mounting Test12 4 Tank Inlet Connection Test .12 5 Bowl Rim Load Test .13 6 Trapway Leak Resistance Test13 7 Location of Loading Points on Tank Cover13 8 Hydrostatic Load Test .14 9 Apparatus and Location of Impact Points.14 10 Boil Test Tank (Top View of Tank Without Screws).15 11 Boil Tes

17、t Tank .16 12 Brush Holder (Z124 Wear Test)17 13 Platform & Specimen Mounting Plate for Wear Tester17 14 Brush Block Details.18 Appendix I Testing Equipment Suppliers 19 II Government Requirements20 III Recommendations23 ii Licensed to Sarah Zhou. ANSI order X_63851. Downloaded 5/30/2008 4:21 AM. Si

18、ngle user license only. Copying and networking prohibited.Foreword (This Foreword is not a part of American National Standard for Plastic Water Closet Bowls and Tanks) Production of gel-coated glass-fiber reinforced Plastic Plumbing Fixtures began in 1956. The immediate need for standard specificati

19、ons was answered by the issuance, in 1959, of Commercial Standards CS 221-59 for bathtubs and CS 222-59 for shower receptors. These stan- dards served as the basis of product acceptance by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) and code writing agencies. In 1962 the development of a needed industr

20、y standard was undertaken by the NAHB Research Institute and a Reinforced Plastics Industry Advisory Board with the cooperation and assistance of the Society of the Plastics Industry. In July 1963, the NAHB Research Institute issued a new standard for tub-shower units which constituted an extensive

21、revision of CS 221-59 and was the first performance-type standard for such products. In December 1965, the NAHB Research Foundation, Inc., continuing the work of the NAHB Research Institute, issued a revised standard for bathtub units and a standard for shower recep- tors and stalls. These standards

22、 were considered by those most interested to be worthy of approval as an American National Standard, and the need for their application nationally was self-evident. Accordingly, they were submitted to the Standards Institute in 1965 and approved on April 5, 1967 as American National Standard for Gel

23、-Coated Glass-Fiber Reinforced Polyester Resin Bathtub Units, Z124.1-1967 and Gel-Coated Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester Resin Shower Receptors and Shower Stalls, Z124.2-1967. The sponsor also asked for the establishment of an American National Standards Committee, which was approved as American Nat

24、ional Standards Committee Z124. In October 1978, the International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials (IAPMO) assumed the secretariats position to continue the work already in progress. The continuation of work resulted in the revision and updating of Z124.1 for Plastic Bathtubs and Z1

25、24.2 for Plastic Shower Receptors and Shower Stalls. A new standard for Plastic Lavatories, which had been started by a Task Group in early 1975, was also completed and forwarded to American National Standards Institute in September 1979. The formal adoption date was May 21, 1980, and resulted in Am

26、erican National Standard Z124.3 for Plastic Lavatories. At the request of HUD, a Task Committee developed a standard for Plastic Water Closet Bowls and Tanks. It was completed and forwarded to ANSI and formally adopted May 30, 1983, as American National Standard Z124.4. The Standard for Plastic Toil

27、et (Water Closet) Seats which was started in November 8, 1983 was completed and forwarded to the American National Standards Institute on February 15, 1989. The formal adoption date was August 24, 1989 and resulted in American National Standards Institute, Standard Z124.5 for Plastic Toilet (Water C

28、losets) Seats. The Standard for Plastic Sinks which was started in April 1986 was completed and forwarded to American National Standards Institute on July 1989. The formal adoption date was December 13, 1990 and resulted in American National Standard Z124.6 for Plastic Sinks. The Standard for Plasti

29、c Bathtub Liners which was started in 1985 was completed and for- warded to the American National Standards Institute in June, 1990. The formal adoption date was October, 1990 and resulted in American National Standards Institute, Standard Z124.8 for Plastic Bathtub Liners. The Standard for Plastic

30、Urinal Fixtures which was started in November, 1990 was completed and forwarded to the American National Standard Institute in November, 1993. The formal adoption date was January 25, 1994 and resulted in American National Standards Institute iii Licensed to Sarah Zhou. ANSI order X_63851. Downloade

31、d 5/30/2008 4:21 AM. Single user license only. Copying and networking prohibited.Standard Z124.9 for Plastic Urinal Fixtures. Other standards which are appropriate for the scope of the Z124 can also be proposed for development, and sugges- tions for improvement of these Z124 standards are always wel

32、come. They should be sent to the American National Standards Institute, 11 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036. The Z124 Committee had grown from the original 1962 Committee of eleven industry members to a consensus Committee of thirty-four members. This standard was processed and approved for subm

33、ittal to ANSI by American National Standards Committee on Synthetic Organic Materials in Plumbing Fixtures, Z124. Committee approval of the standard does not necessarily imply that all Committee members voted for its approval. At the time it approved this standard, the Z124 Committee had the followi

34、ng members: Charles Gross, Chairman Steve Rouleau, Vice Chairman Organization Represented Name of Representative American Institute of Architects W. W. Aird American Society of Plumbing Engineers .J. Ballanco S. Wolfson (Alt.) American Society of Sanitary Engineers.S. Hazzard American Standard Inc.

35、.P. DeMarco Aqua Bath Co. G. McAllister W. Yeager (Alt.) Aristech Chemical Corporation E. Minghetti Dr. R. Tieman (Alt.) ARKEMA .R. Banyay E. Haswell (Alt.) Better Bath Co. B. Mitchell Consultant C.T. Hicks Consumer .M. Klimboff Fiat/Crane Plumbing .J. Murray General Electric .G.P. Diehl Gruber Syst

36、emsL. Garasi IndependentS. Cavenaugh International Cast Polymer Association .H.P. Toner B. Brody (Alt.) Industrial Testing Laboratory .J. Zivic International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials .C. Gross M. Kobel (Alt.) Koeller and Co. Consultants .J. Koeller Kohler Co.S. Rawalpindiwala

37、 Lucite Sheet Division R. Gano J. Phillips (Alt.) MAAX .S. Rouleau Masco Corporation .J. Miilu S. Kapelanski (Alt.) National Association of Home Builders .C. Arnold T. Kenny (Alt.) National Association of Plumbing, Heating, and Cooling Contractors R. E. White National Association of Thermoformers fo

38、r Manufactured Housing IndustryS. Richardson National Sanitation Foundation A. Ciechanowski PSI Testing Lab .P. Medwig P.W. Meikle Consultants .P. Meikle SGS US Testing Co. D. Holloway J. Simmons (Alt.) iv Licensed to Sarah Zhou. ANSI order X_63851. Downloaded 5/30/2008 4:21 AM. Single user license

39、only. Copying and networking prohibited.Organization Represented Name of Representative Spartech J.L. Payne Taylor Industries .B. W. Taylor Underwriters Lab M. Carroll Waterless CoK. Reichardt v Licensed to Sarah Zhou. ANSI order X_63851. Downloaded 5/30/2008 4:21 AM. Single user license only. Copyi

40、ng and networking prohibited.Licensed to Sarah Zhou. ANSI order X_63851. Downloaded 5/30/2008 4:21 AM. Single user license only. Copying and networking prohibited.AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD FOR PLASTIC WATER CLOSET BOWLS AND TANKS 1. Scope and purpose 1.1 Scope. This standard covers physical require

41、ments and test methods for performance, and dimensions, in addition to general requirements of materials, workmanship and finish of plastic water closets bowls, tanks, tank covers or combi- nations of same. The materials and equipment which are listed to conduct the tests in this standard are provid

42、ed for reference in deter- mining compliance with this voluntary standard. Materials and equipment of similar design, composition, and specifi- cation shall also be permitted to conduct these tests. 1.2 Purpose. The purpose of this standard is to establish minimum requirements for plastic water clos

43、et bowls, tanks, tank covers, or combinations of same. Conformance to this standard and test procedures herein shall indicate acceptabil- ity of a plastic water closet, bowls, tanks, tank covers, or combinations of same as a plumbing fixture. 1.3 Normative references. The following standards con- ta

44、in provisions which through reference in this text, consti- tute provisions of this American National Standard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revisions, and parties to agreements based on this American National Standard are encouraged to

45、investigate the possibility of applying most recent editions of the standards indicated below. ASME A112.19.2-03, Vitreous china plumbing fixtures and hydraulic requirements for water closets and urinals ASME A112.19.5-99, Trim for water closet bowls, tanks & urinals ASSE 1002-99, Performance requir

46、ements for anti-siphon fill valves (ballcocks) for gravity water closet flush tanks ANSI A117.1-03, Accessible and usable buildings and facil- ities ASTM D 570-98, Water absorption of plastics ASTM D 883-00, Standard terminology of terms relating to plastics ASTM D 1729-96(03), Visual appraisal of c

47、olors and color differences of diffusely-illuminated opaque materials ASTM D 2244-05, Standard practice for calculation of color tolerances and color differences from instrumentally measured color coordinates ASTM D 2565-99, Standard practice for xenon-arc expo- sure of plastics intended for outdoor

48、 applications CIE, CIE publication no. 15 (E-1.3.1) 1971/(TC-1.3) 1978: u.s. national committee cie national bureau of standards washington, d.c. 20234 2. General requirements 2.1 Materials 2.1.1 Composition. The units shall be made of suitable commercial grades of plastic resins and such other fill

49、ing, coloring, reinforcing, and coating materials as will meet the performance requirements of this standard. 2.1.2 Finish. The finished surface of the unit shall be of a quality which meets all of the applicable requirements of the standard. 2.1.3 Supporting structure. The material of the sup- porting structure integral with the unit and its attachment shall be adequate to meet the performance requirements of this standard. 2.2 Dimensional requirements 2.2.1 Dimensions. Dimensional requirements for plastic water closet bowls and tanks shall be as specified for vitre- ous china water clo