2018北京市高考英语逐题解析.pdf
《2018北京市高考英语逐题解析.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2018北京市高考英语逐题解析.pdf(45页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、1 2018 年北京市高考英语 逐题解析 第一 部分:知识运用(共两节, 45 分) 第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例 : Its so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. Whats more B. Thats to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是 D。 1. - Hi, Im P
2、eter. Are you new here? I havent seen you around. - Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I just _ on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started 【答案】 C 【翻译】 嗨!我是 Peter。你是新来的么?我之前没见过你。 嗨! Peter。 我是 Bob。 我周一刚来。 【解析】 本题考查时态;句子中的时间状语是 on Monday,但并不知道周一是过去、现在还是将来,所以还是要根据句意去推测表达意图,说话人想说的周一是过去的时间,且表示过去的一个事
3、实结果,所以选择一般过去时态; 故正确答案是 C。 2 2. _ we dont stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A. Although B. While C. If D. Until 【答案】 C 【翻译】 如果我们不制止气候变暖,那 在世界上的 很多动植物都会消失。 【解析】 本题考查状语从句从属连词的选择;根据句意可知是条件状语从句; 故正确答案是 C。 3. _ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding e
4、xperience. A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 【答案】 B 【翻译】 沿着丝绸之路旅行是一趟有趣且有意义的经历。 【解析】 本题考查非谓语;非谓语在句中做主语选 doing; 故正确答案是 B。 4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had wor
5、ked 3 【答案】 B 【翻译】 去年我拜访 Susan 的时候,她已经放弃了以前的高薪工作且那时正在社区做志愿者。 【解析】 本题考查时态;空格后有 when 引 导的时间状语从句表示过去,且表示当时正在做这样一份工作; 故正确答案是 B。 5. She and her family bicycle to work, _ helps them keep fit. A. which B. who C. as D. that 【答案】 A 【翻译】 她们一家平常都骑车去工作,这对她们的健康有帮助。 【解析】 本题考查定语从句;主句完整从句不完整,从句前有逗号,且空格指代她们骑车这件事儿; 故正
6、确答案是 A。 6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared 【答案】 B 【翻译】 中秋节期间,家庭成员们常常聚在一起吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼。 【解析】 本 题考查非谓语动词; to share 表示 gather together 的目的; 故正确答案是 B。 4 7. Chinas high-speed
7、railways _ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown 【答案】 B 【翻译】 在过去的几年里,中国高速铁路已经从 9000 公 里增加到了 25000 公里。 【解析】 本题考 查时态 ; in the past few years 是现在完成时的时 间标志词 ; 故正确答案是 B。 8. In any unsafe situation, simply _ the button and a highly-tr
8、ained agent will get you the help you need. A. press B. to press C. pressing D. pressed 【答案】 A 【翻译】 在任何不安全的情况下,简单地按动按纽,一个训练有素的工作人员就会带给你所需的帮助 。 【解析】 本 题考查非谓语动词;句中有 and 连接两个句子,所以空格位置需要选择谓语动词 而不是 非谓语,且空格在句首是祈使句 ,所以需要用动词原形; 故正确答案是 A。 5 9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _ in the
9、mountains for two days. A. are trapping B. have been trapped C. were trapping D. had been trapped 【答案】 D 【翻译】 援救人员 冒着生命的危险拯救了两个已经困在山中两天的游客。 【解析】 本 题考查时态;困在山中发生在冒生命危险之前,冒生命危险出现了 risked 一般 过去时,困在山中发生在 risked 之前用 过去的过去,应该用过去完成时 且是被动 ; 故正确答案是 D。 10. Ordinary soap, _ correctly, can deal with bacteria eff
10、ectively. A. used B. to use C. using D. use 【答案】 A 【翻译】 普通的香皂,被正确的使用就可以有效地杀灭细菌。 【解析】 本 题考查非谓语动词;逻辑主语为香皂,和使用之间是被动关系; 故正确答案是 A。 11. Without his support, we wouldnt be _ we are now. A. how B. when C. where D. why 6 【答案】 C 【翻译】 没有他的支持,我们不能到达目前的地步。 【解析】 本 题考查名词性从句的表语从句;根据句意选择 where,故正确答案是 C。 12. In today
11、s information age, the loss of data _ cause serious problems for a company. A. need B. should C. can D. must 【答案】 C 【翻译】 在当今信息时代,对于一家公司,数据的丢失可能会导致严重的问题。 【解析】 本题考查情态动词; can 表示客观发生的可能性的推测,故正确答案是 C。 13. They might have found a better hotel if they _ a few more kilometers. A. drove B. would drive C. wer
12、e to drive D. had driven 【答案】 D 【翻译】 如果当时他们当时再走几公里,那就能找到一个更好的酒店了。 【解析】 本题考查虚拟语气;选项识别考点虚拟语气,空格在从句且说的是过去,所以 用 had done; 故正确答案是 D。 7 14. - Good morning, Mr. Lees office. - Good morning. Id like to make an appointment _ next Wednesday afternoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at 【答案】 A 【翻译】 早上好,这里是 Lee 的办公室。 早上好
13、。我想约下周三下午。 【解析】 本题考查介词; 打电话来的目的是约下周三下午,所以用for; 故正确答案是 A。 15. This is _ my father has taught me to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A. how B. which C. that D. what 【答案】 D 【翻译】 这就是我爸教我的东西 直面困难心怀希望。 【解析】 本题考查名词性从句;主句缺表语不完整,从句缺宾语不完整,主从句都不完整只能选 what; 故正确答案是 D。 8 第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,
14、共 30 分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Homeless Hero For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source (来源 ) of temptation (诱惑 ). But the _ (16) would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of
15、 this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith _ (17) more remarkable. After spotting a _ (18) on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the _ (19) to return. After hours in the cold and wet, he _ (20) inside and pulled
16、the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact (联系 ) the driver, only to _ (21) it contained 400 in notes, with another 50 in spare change beside it. He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after _ (22) a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the cars owner John A
17、nderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car which was itself worth 35,000 in Glasgow city centre, they were _ (23) to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet 9 was _ (24). The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for
18、his _ (25). Mr. Anderson said:“I couldnt believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight _ (26) he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and _ (27) he didnt take the wallet for himself; he thought about others _ (28)
19、. Its unbelievable. It just proves there are _ (29) guys out there.” Mr. Smiths act _ (30) much of the publics attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson _ (31) about the act of kindness on Facebook. Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to _ (32) money for Mr.
20、 Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received 8,000. “I think the faith that everyone has shown _ (33) him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; hes had job _ (34) and all sorts,” Mr. Anderson commented. For Mr. Smith, this is a possible lif
21、e-changing _ (35). The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another. 10 16. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort 17. A. still B. even C. ever D. once 18. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel 19. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman 20. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached 21. A.
22、 discover B. collect C. check D. believe 22. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing 23. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked 24. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen 25. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement 26. A. when B. if C. where D. because 27. A. rather B. yet C. alread
23、y D. just 28. A. too B. though C. again D. instead 29. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous 30. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew 31. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard 32. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn 33. A. of B. at C. for D. in 34. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications 35. A.
24、 lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge 11 16. 【答案】 C 【解析】 本题是名词题 ; 根据前文 “finding an unattended wallet would be a source of temptation( 诱惑 ) ”, 空格前有定冠词 the, 所以这个名词是特指前文出现的事物 , 且空格后 “would no doubt be greater”。 意思是:在路上发现没人照看的钱包是一种诱惑,如果你是一个缺衣少食的睡大街上的人来说,这是种诱惑就更大了。 urge( 强烈的欲望 ) 与 temptation( 诱惑 )
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
2000 积分 0人已下载
下载 | 加入VIP,交流精品资源 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2018 北京市 高考 英语 题解 PDF
