2013届江西白鹭洲中学高三模拟考试英语卷（带解析）.doc

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1、2013届江西白鹭洲中学高三模拟考试英语卷（带解析） 其他 阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题 (请注意问题后的字数要求 )。 1Do you like chocolate Most people do Some like it in bars Others just like big squares of it 2Say you just got a box of chocolate Which piece do you pick first A study carried out by a professor in the University of Virginia showed th

2、at peoples choices of chocolates show their personality If you choose a round piece, you are a person who likes to party If you select an oval shape, you are a person who strives You like to make things and push yourself to be successful Picking a square shape shows that this is an honest and truthf

3、ul person you can depend on 3What kind of chocolate do you pick Maybe you like milk chocolate This shows you have warm feelings about the past, while dark chocolate means something elsethe person who chooses it looks forward to the future What about white chocolate Would you like to choose it , you

4、may find it hard to make up your mind Those who like chocolate with nuts are people who like to help others 4Do you believe these ideas Can chocolate tell all these things It doesnt matter There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolates - they eat it because they like it 【小题 1】 What is the main i

5、dea of the text （ no more than 6 words） 【小题 2】 Fill in the blank (Paragraph 3 Line 3) to complete the sentence（ no more than 5 words） 【小题 3】 What does the underlined word “this”(Paragraph 2 Line 4) refer to （ no more than 8 words） 【小题 4】 Whats the writers attitude towards the information about choco

6、late in the text (no more than 15 words) 【小题 5】 According to the passage, what of chocolate can show your characteristics and qualities （ no more than 2 words） 答案： 【小题 1】 Chocolates and personality/Choices of chocolate show your personality 【小题 2】 If so/ If you choose it 【小题 3】 The person picking a

7、square shape of chocolate. 【小题 4】 The writer does not think it matters whether you believe the information or not. 【小题 5】 shape(s) ; color(s) 试题分析：本文叙述了根据人们喜欢巧克力的形状和颜色可以判断一个人的不同的性格，作者在文章最后指出我们可以相信或不相信这种说法，只要你喜欢不管它是什么形状或颜色，你就吃了它就可以了。 【小题 1】根据 A study carried out by a professor in the University of Vi

8、rginia showed that peoples choices of chocolates show their personality及整篇的文章可知故用 Chocolates and personality/Choices of chocolate show your personality. 【小题 2】根据 Would you like to choose it 和 you may find it hard to make up your mind可知 If so/ If you choose it. 【小题 3】根据 Picking a square shape shows t

9、hat和 is an honest and truthful person可知 The person picking a square shape of chocolate. 【小题 4】根据 Do you believe these ideas Can chocolate tell all these things It doesnt matter可知故用 The writer does not think it matters whether you believe the information or not. 【小题 5】根据第二三段可知说了巧克力的形状及颜色，故用 shape(s)

10、; color(s). 考点：阅读表达。 点评：阅读表达题型的测试目的是从多方位多角度考查考生通过阅读获取信息、处理信息并进行书面表达的能力。比传统的阅读理解题更具有综合性和主观性，更能体现对考生的综合语言运用能力的考查。开放性问题是阅读表达中主观性最强的试 题，要求考生结合文章的大意、个人的观点经验来回答相关问题。 单项选择 * - Excuse me, is the shop open around the clock - _. Only from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. A Im not sure B Well, it depends C Thats right D

11、 Im afraid not 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -请问，这个商店是 24小营业吗？ -恐怕不是，仅仅从早晨8:00到下午 4:00. Im not sure我不确定； Well, it depends看情况吧； Thats right这是对的； Im afraid not恐怕不是。根据句意故选 D。 考点：考查交际用语的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。交际用语是高考的热点，对于这些用语都是用在特定的语言环境之下，要充分理解语境，才能做出正确的判断。 即学即练： It really makes my blood boil when this sort of things happens.

12、 _.Its passed anyway. A. Take care B. Thats a pity C. No problem D. Calm down :D。 A项小心；当心； B项真可惜； C项没问题； D项镇静点。由语境可知， D项正确。句意： 这种事情发生时的确使我很紧张。 镇静点。都已经过去了。 out after a long walk ,Tom called and said he couldnt come to the party. A Having worn B Being worn C To wear D Worn 答案： D 试题分析：句意：汤姆在走了很长的路后，他打电

13、话说他不能来参加晚会了。这里 sb be worn out 某人精疲力尽。这里逻辑主语 Tom 与 wear out 是被动关系，故用过去分词，选项 B表示正在进行，根据句意故选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。非谓语动词是近几年高考的热点，本题是对已学知识点的回顾，需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境，进而作出正确的判断。会判断非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语之间是什么关系，需要考生掌握非谓语动词的不同形式的用法区别等。 即学即练： _ and guilty, Maggie put the book back on the shelf she had secretly placed

14、 in her schoolbag. A. Frightened B. Frightening C. Being frightened D. To be frightening :A。句意：因为害怕和有犯罪感，麦琪把她原来悄悄地放到书包里的书重新放到了书架上。 After _ more chatter, the lady returned home. A a good deal of B a lot of C a good deal D a good many 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在许多次唠叨之后，这位女士回家了。 chatter 是不可数名词，因为有比较级 more修饰 chatte

15、r，这四个选项中只有 a good deal可以修饰比较级，故选 C。选项 ABC 都可以修饰名词。 考点：考查固定短语的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。固定短语的考查是近几年高考的热点，不仅在单选里，还出现在完形短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法及意义。 即学即练： _the students in our school go to college in their teens. A. a good deal of B. a lot of C. a good deal D. a good many of :D。 a great many后面直接加复数可数名词； a great many of

16、 后面跟限定语再跟名词。 Why! I have nothing to confess._ you want me to say A What is it that B What it is that C How is it that D How it is that 答案： A 试题分析：句意：哎呀！我没有什么可以坦白的，你要我说什么？这里是强调句型，被强调的是 what，判断强调句型的方法是把 It was that去掉整个句子不缺成分，是成立的。因为这里是疑问句。故用疑问语序。 考点：考查强调句型的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。强调句型是高中阶段的重难点之一，它的考查往往与宾语从句放在一起

17、，而是句子更加复杂，需要考生有分析理解句子结构的能力。 即学即练： It was not until she got home _Jennifer realized she had lost herkeys. A. when B. that C.where D.before :B。如果去掉强调结构，该句是一个 “not until” 句型： Jennifer didnt realize she hadlost her keys until she got home. 要强调时间状语 until she gothome，这时要把主句中的否定词 not放在 was之后。 -I called you

18、 last night, but nobody answered. -Oh, I usually_off my cellphone by 9:00 p.m. A switched B have switched C switch D had switched 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -我昨天晚上给你打电话了，但是没人接。 -哦，我通常在晚上 9点以后关机。因为这里指的是过去通常做某事，所以应该用一般过去时，故选 C。 考点：考查动词时态的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。动词时态的考查与一定的语境结合一起增加了试题的难度，有的考生时态 的用法背的很熟，但在不同的语境下，就做不对了，提醒考生一定

19、要会分析理解语境。 即学即练： If you dont like the drink you just leave it and try a different one. A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered :A。句意：如果你不喜欢你所点的饮料，就把它放那儿，试试另一种。 ”dont like the drink是现在时，点饮料是过去的动作，因此，用过去时或现在完成时，故选 A。 -You arent looking well. Anything the matter -Ive been surfing the net

20、 too long. Im a bit tired.I can hold on,_. A though B yet C besides D therefore 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你看起来不是很好，怎么了？ -我已经上网太久。我太累了，不过我能坚持。 Though可是，然而； yet用于否定句和疑问句中及用于表示怀疑的动词之后 ,意思是 “还 ,尚 ,仍然 ,直至现在 ”； besides此外，而且； therefore因此。根据句意故选 A。 考点：考查副词的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。副词是是近几年高考的热点，需要掌握它们的意义及用法，通过加强练习巩固已学的知识。但是要求考生在

21、正确理解句意的情况下才能做出正确的选择。 即学即练： You cant go out since you havent finished your homework；_, it is a stormy night. A. anyhow B. Meanwhile C. therefore D. Besides :D。鉴于两个不能出去的并列原因同时存在，故选 D， besides表示 “而且 ”。 All of the things there are inexpensive, with prices _ from about $1 to $10. A ranging B changing C d

22、istinguishing D differing 答案： A 试题分析：句意：那里所有的东西都不贵，价格从 1美元到 10美元不等。range强调事物或行动可涉及或包括的范围 ; change改变； distinguish区别；differ使不同。这里是 with的复合结构， prices与 rang之间是主动关系，故选 A。 考点：考查 with的复合结构的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。 with的复合结构是高中阶段的重难点之一，考生容易误选 B ,并且不理解什么时候会用这种结构。如果把这种结构用在写作中这也是提高分数的亮点句。 即学即练： I couldnt do my homework

23、with all that noise _. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on :A。句意：此题考查 with+宾语 +现在分词作宾语补足语 ,在句中作 couldnt do my homework的原因状语 .而 all that noise与 go on在逻辑上是主谓关系 ,而且强调动作正在进行 ,所以用现在分词做宾语补足语 . the sentence , so he asked the teacher to explain it again. A Not having understood B As he didnt under

24、stand C Having not understood D He didnt understand 答案： D 试题分析：句意：他不理解这个句子，所以他请求老师再解释一次。选项 AC都是非谓语动词，因为整个句子已经有并列连词 so，所以前后应该都是句子，故排除 ABC，故选 D。 考点：考查连词的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。连词主要考查它们的意义及句法功能，但是它们是在一定的语言环境下而出现的，所以考生必须能正确理解句子的句意。 即学即练： I cant come back_six oclock perhaps. Dont wait for me for supper. A. after

25、B. if C. until D. when :C。句意： until引导时间状语从句时常与 not连用，意为 “我大约直到 6点才能回来 ”，故选 C。 The weather is too cold _ March this year. It was still _ when I came here years ago. A for; colder B in; cold C in; hot D for; hotter 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -今年对于三月来说天气太冷了。 -我三年前来这里时，天气更冷。第一空用 for表示对于；第二空是 still修饰形容词或副词的比较级，根据句意故

26、选 A。 考点：考查介词及形容词比较级的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。介词是高考的热点，需要考生平时多积累，注意它们的用法及区别。英语中的形容词有三个等级，即原级、比较级和高最级。提醒考生牢记哪些词可以修饰形容词的比较级。 即学即练： Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain_an inch. A. by B. at C. to D. from :A。介词 by可以和表示数量的词构成短语 , 表示尺寸、距离等。译文：幸运的是 , 子弹在距离船长一英尺的地方与他擦肩而过 , 没有射中他。答案：为 A。 The “Warning” reads:

27、“Under no circumstances _ be kept near fire!” A the chemical should B the chemical shouldnt C should the chemical D should the chemical not 答案： C 试题分析：句意：警告上写着决不要让化学物质离火太近。 under no circumstances决不；这里它放在句首句子用部分倒装，故选 C。 考点：考查倒装的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。倒装句是高中阶段必须掌握的语法项目，它分为部分到装和全部倒装，情况复杂，需要考生熟记它们的用法。 即学即练： How

28、was the weather then Hardly_off the plane ， when it started to rain. A.I had stepped B.had I stepped C.I stepped D.did I step :B。 hardly, seldom等否定副词位于句首作状语时，后面要用部分倒装，再由句意可知，选 B。 Had the boy worked harder, he _ the exam. A must have got through B could get through C ought to get through D would have

29、 got through 答案： D 试题分析：句意：如果那个小男孩再努力一点，他就能通过考试。这里是省略了 if连词的条件状语从句，这里根据从句的谓语动词可知是对过去的虚拟，所以主句用 would have done，故选 D。 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目，需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的形式，并要有分析理解语境的能力。 即学即练： I heard the phone ringing in the office next door. You _ _ it. They havent got a phone yet. A.could

30、nt hear B.couldnt have heard C.didnt hear D.wouldnt have heard :B。由句意可知此处是对过去的事情表示推测，那么否定句用 “can/could not+完成时 ”，故选 B。 _ is surprising to us is that Tom, for _ English was once boring, can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker. A As; whom B What; whose C It; whose D What; whom 答案

31、： D 试题分析：句意：令我们吃惊的是，汤姆的英语曾是那么令人讨厌，他现在说的英语特别流利就像讲母语一样。这里第一空是 what引导的主语从句，它在从句中作主语；第二空是 whom引导的定语从句，先行词是 Tom，因为关系词放在介词之后所以应该用宾格的 whom。故选 D。 考点：考查主语从句及定语从句的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。判断主语从句中用哪个连词，需用记住连词的用法，在句中的作用，连词也是高考的热点，需要考生平时多练习。需要考生会分析句子成分理解句意。定语从句的考查关键在于定语从句的成分分析，如果缺少主语，宾语，表语，定语就使用关系代词，否则，就使用关系副词。这里把两者结合在一起考查

32、更增加了试题的难度。 即学即练： A successful life is a life _ challenges are met and difficulties overcome. A.which B.where C.that D.what :B。后面从句中缺少状语，先行词是 life,故选 B项。 Most probably it will be another 6 hours _ you can have next meal, so each of you must have your stomach full. A since B when C after D before 答案：

33、D 试题分析：句意：很有可能你将再过 6个小时能吃下顿饭，所以你们中的每个人现在必须吃饱。 Since自从； when当 时候； after在 之后； before在 之前。根据句意故选 D。 考点：考查连词的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。连词是近几年高考常考的语法项目，主要考查的是它们的用法及意义，还需正确理解句意及正确分析句子的成分才能做出正确的判断。 即学即练： Hi, Bob, are you going to attend tomorrows conference Oh, Im afraid not,_ invited too. A. even if B. as if C. even

34、as D. Since :A。句意：即使被邀请也不去 ,因此用 even if。 even if即使 ;as if犹如，好似 ; even as正如 ;正巧在 的时候； since既然。 Awarded _ 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature, Mo Yan, _ productive contemporary Chinese writer， has published dozens of short stories related to the countryside. A a; a B the; a C不填 ; a D a; the 答案： B 试题分析：句意：

35、2012年诺贝尔文学奖中国多产的当代作家莫言 ,出版了几十部有关农村的短篇小说发表。第一空表示特指 2012年的诺贝尔文学奖；第二空表示泛指，作家中的一个，故选 B。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点，虽然在初中就提到冠词，由于冠词的用法太多，做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词。 即学即练： If we expect _much cleaner world， we should attract _worlds attention to protecting the world. A a； a B a； / C a； the D the； / :

36、C。第一空为泛指，指 “一个更加干净的世界 ”；第二空 world 前通常用定冠词。 We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are _. A looking up B coming up C making up D turning up 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在六个月以前我们过着艰难的日子，但是现在事情有了好转。Look up好转； come up出现； make up编造； turn up出现。根据句意故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 点评：本题难度适中。动词短语辨析是近几年高考常考的内容，需要考生

37、平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法，命题者还考查学生对语境的理解。 即学即练： To our surprise the stranger _ to be an old friend of my mothers. A. turned out B. turned up C. set out D. set up :A。句意： turn out 意为 “结果是，原来是 ”等； turn up 意为 “找到，发现，出现，开大音量 ”等； set out 意为 “开始，出发，陈述 ”等； set up 意为 “设立，竖立，架起，升起，创 (纪录 )，提出 ”等。 完型填空 Whenever we do some

38、thing wrong, Jesus Christ sees it. He loves us and doesnt say it. Perhaps hes wondering how long well keep our mind suffering. A little boy named Johnny was visiting his grandparents on their farm and he was given a slingshot(弹弓 ) to play with out in the woods. He 36 for some time but he could never

39、 hit the target he had set for himself. Getting a little 37 , he walked back to the farmhouse for dinner. As he was _ 38 back, he saw Grandpas pet duck. Just out of 39 , he let the slingshot fly , hitting it in the head ,and killed it. In a panic, he 40 the dead duck in the woodpile, only to see his

40、 sister Sally 41 be watching him. Sally had seen all this, but she said _42 . After lunch that day Grandma said, “Sally, its your turn to wash the dishes.” But Sally said, “Grandma, Johnny told me he wanted to help in the kitchen.” And then she spoke _43 to him, “Remember the duck？ ” So Johnny did t

41、he dishes. Later that day, Grandpa asked if 44 wanted to go fishing, but Grandma said, “Im sorry but I need Sally to help me make supper.” But Sally just smiled and said, “Well, thats all right because Johnny told me he was too 45 to help you. And she whispered again, “Remember the duck ” So Sally w

42、ent fishing and Johnny 46 to help make supper. After several days of doing both his 47 and Sallys, Johnny finally couldnt 48 it any longer. He came to his Grandma and told her that he had killed the duck .Grandma smiled and gave him a big 49 . “Sweetheart, I know. You see, I was watering the flowers

43、 at the window 50 I saw you shoot my duck with the slingshot, and I saw the whole thing. But because I love you, I 51 you. I was just wondering how long you would let Sally 52_ of you.” In reality, no matter how 53_or how uncomfortable it is to admit our wrongdoing, we should always choose to 54 it

44、and work it through instead of running away from it. Hard as it is, it 55 us and makes us who we are. 【小题1】 A promoted B exercised C practiced D consumed A delighted B upset C amazed D scared A running B rushing C heading D leaving A sympathy B pride C impulse D politeness A hung B presented C prote

45、cted D hid A should B shall C must D might A nothing B everything C something D anything A loudly B softly C guiltily D innocently A Sally B Johnny C the children D Grandma A reluctant B willing C curious D cautious A kept up B held back C left behind D stayed behind A chores B homework C games D sp

46、orts A accept B stand C withdraw D allow A hug B blow C reward D award A whereas B as C while D when A appreciate B admire C forgive D force A put the blame B make friends C put pressure D make a slave A doubtful B grateful C harmful D painful A reject B control C face D witness A develops B shapes

47、C ruins D prepares 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：本文叙述了约翰尼由于自己的冲动把爷爷的宠物鸭子射死了，他把鸭子藏在了柴堆里，可这一切都被妹妹萨利看在了眼里，妹妹就利用她知道的秘密该她干的活就都推给约翰尼去做，这

48、样过了几天之后，约翰尼再也受不了，于是就向祖母承认了错误，祖母其实早就知道了这一切她原谅了他，最后短文指出无论承认错误有多难，我们也要这样做，这样有助于我们成长。 【小题 1】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 promote促进； exercise锻炼； practice练习； consume消费。他练习了一段时间但是他还是射不中他自己设的靶子，故选 C。 【小题 2】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 delighted高兴的； upset不安的； amazed吃惊的； scared害怕的。根据上文因为射不中靶子他的心里有点不安，故选 B。 【小题 3】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 running 跑； rushing 猛冲；