2013届江苏省无锡一中高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2013届江苏省无锡一中高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 句子转换(共 16 空,每空 0 5分,满分 8分) 【小题 1】 Peking University, which is also called PKU, is the first state-run university in China Peking University, PKU , is the first state-run university in China 【小题 2】 The new curtains are really a match for the carpet The new curt
2、ains quite well the carpet 【小题 3】 When it comes to mathematics, no one can be his match in our class He is the best student in our class in mathematics 【小题 4】 The tombs, which take up 78 square kilometers, were built over a period of 247 years The tombs, square kilometers, were built over a period o
3、f 247 years 【小题 5】 Wuxi has a quick access to Shanghai Besides, Wuxi is blessed with a perfect lake view Wuxi is blessed with a perfect lake view, in to a quick access to Shanghai 【小题 6】 I particularly like the wooden swing and chairs in the garden of the house, which make it different from other ho
4、uses, but considering its price, I suppose I have to have a look at others I like the wooden swing and chairs in the garden of the house in _, which _ it from other houses, but _ its price into _, I suppose I have to have a look at others 【小题 7】 There is no doubt that the Diaoyu Islands belong to Ch
5、ina and with the help of modern facilities, lots of Chinese fishermen are heading for the Diaoyu Islands, which are rich in varieties of fishes There is nothing _ about Chinas rights to the Diaoyu Islands _ with modern facilities, lots of Chinese fishermen are heading for the Diaoyu Islands, which a
6、re _ in varieties of fishes 答案: 试题分析: 【小题 1】由原句 Peking University, which is also called PKU可知道北京大学简称 PKU,固定词组 for short意思 “简称 ”,句子意思 “北京大学简称 PKU是中国第一个国立大学 ” 【小题 2】固定词组 go with意思 “和 相配 ”,句子意思 “新的窗帘非常和地毯相配 ” 【小题 3】固定词组 in terms of意思 “就 而言 ”,句子意思 “就数学而言他是我们班最好的学生 ” 【小题 4】动名 词做后置定语,修饰名词 The tombs,句子意思 “
7、古墓占地 78平方公里, 247年以前被建造 ” 【小题 5】固定词组 in addition to意思 “除 之外 ”,句子意思 “无锡很接近上海,另外无锡有幸拥有美丽的湖景 ” 【小题 6】固定词组 in particular意思 “尤其 ”, take sth into consideration意思 “考虑某事 ”,句子意思 “我喜欢木制的秋千和椅子尤其是在花园,有别于其它房子,但是考虑价格,我不得不看看其它的 ” 【小题 7】固定句型 There is ambiguous about sth意思 “对某事不明确 ”, equip with意思 “装备 ”,句子意思 “中国的权力对于岛
8、屿没有含糊,岛屿被装备现代设备,那里含有大量的各种种类的鱼 ” 考点:考查句子转换 点评:根据前面句子的意思,判断后面的句子缺什么,可以固定词组、单个的词等,表达的意思和前面的句子意思一样。 单项选择 * We have dresses of various styles and patterns on sale and you may take _ suits you best A whatever B whichever C no matter what D no matter which 答案: B 试题分析:考查 whichever 和 no matter which的用法,意思都是无
9、论哪一个,no matter which引导句子放在句子的前面,不能放在句中;而 whichever既可以放在句首又可以放在句中,句子意思 “我们穿着各种各样风格和模式的衣服,你可以穿任何一件你喜欢的衣服 ”,所以选 B 考点:考查 whichever 和 no matter which的用法 点评:注意关系词词 +ever和 no matter+关系词的区别, no matter +关系词引导句子放在句子的前面,不能放在句中;而关系词词 +ever既可以放在句首又可以放在句中,固定词组 on sale意思 “出售 ”。 Our factory has been developing rapi
10、dly these days This years production is five times _ it was ten years ago A what B that C which D as 答案: A 试题分析:考查从句,做从句时,首先看一下从句是否缺少成份,如果缺少成份,就在关系代词里找;如果不缺少成份,就在关系副词里找,从句 it was ten years ago缺少表语, what表示产量,句子意思 “我们的厂子这几天一直发展非常快,这一年的产量是十年前的五倍 ”,所以选 A 考点:考查从句 点评:从句是个难点,做从句时,首先看一下从句是否缺少成份,如果缺少成份,就在关系代
11、词里找;如果不缺少成份,就在关系副词里找。 Watch out for these animals! They could be terrified _ a sudden loud noise A being there B should there be C there was D there have been 答案: B 试题分析:考查虚拟语气, should there be=if there should be,句子意思 “小心这些动物,如果突然有大的声音,它们很可能令人害怕 ”,所以选 B 考点:考查虚拟语气 点评:虚拟语气是个难点,做题时要注意,固定句型 should there
12、 be=if there should be意思 “如果有 ”,固定词组 Watch out意思 “小心 ”。 The old lady who caught a bad cold complained that the doctor was _ too much for the treatment given to her A paying B offering C spending D charging 答案: D 试题分析:考查单词意思, paying意思 “付款 ”, offering意思 “提供 ”, spending意思 “花费 ”, charging意思 “收费 ”,句子意思 “
13、感冒很重的那个老人抱怨那个医生给她收费太高 ”,所以选 D 考点:考查单词意思 点评:固定搭配 caught a bad cold意思 “得了重感冒 ”,句子 The old lady who caught a bad cold complained that the doctor 含有一个定语从句和宾语从句。引导词 that可以省去,但是 who不可以省去。 It was not until I was injured in a car accident _ the real American society A that I found out B when I found out C d
14、id I find out D that did I find out 答案: A 试题分析:考查强调性句型,句型 It+be+被强调的内容 +that,句子意思 “直到我受伤后我才发现正真的美国社会 ”,所以选 A 考点:考查强调性句型 点评:强调性句型是常考内容,做强调性句型题时,首先看哪一部分是强调的内容。固定词组 not until意思 “直到 才 ”; find out意思 “发现 ”。 The girl wearing a pair of dark glasses comes from a city in South China, _ is evident from her acc
15、ent A who B that C where D as 答案: D 试题分析:考查从句,做从句时,首先看一下从句是否缺少成份,如果缺少成份,就在关系代词里找;如果不缺少成份,就在关系副词里找,从句 is evident from her accent缺少成份, as在从句中做主语,先行词是 a city in South China,句子意思 “戴黑色眼睛的女孩来自于中国的南方城市,从她的口音可以看出 ”,所以选 D 考点:考查从句 点评:从句是个难点,做从句时,首先看一下从句是否缺少成份,如果缺少成份,就在关系代词里找;如果不缺少成份,就在关系副词里找。 What will people
16、 die of in 100 years If you think that is a simple question, you _ attention to the revolution taking place in biotechnology A have not been paying B had not been paying C were not paying D will not be paying 答案: A 试题分析:考查时态,由前面的句子可以确定现在时,句子意思 “你一直没有注意发生在生物技术的革命 ”,由句子意思可以知道,一直没注意,所以用现在完成进行时态,所以选 A 考
17、点:考查时态 点评:时态题是个常考内容,做时态题时,首先要注意时间状语,由时间状语确定时态;如果没有时间状语,从句中蕴含的意思,从而判断是什么时态。 She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _ he said meant A that B what C that that D what what 答案: D 试题分析:考查从句,做从句时,首先看一下从句是否缺少成份,如果缺少成份,就在关系代词里找;如果不缺少成份,就在关系副词里 找,从句 he said缺少宾语, what可以做宾语,意思 “他所说的 ”;从句
18、what he said meant缺少宾语,引导词 what做宾语,意思 “他所说的是什么意思 ”,所以选 D 考点:考查从句 点评:从句是个难点,做从句时,首先看一下从句是否缺少成份,如果缺少成份,就在关系代词里找;如果不缺少成份,就在关系副词里找。 Dont you know _, my dear friend, it is you that she loves A who B which C that D what 答案: C 试题分析:考查宾语从句,句子 my dear friend,是插入语,句子意思 “难道你不知道那就是你她的最爱 ”,所以选 C 考点:考查宾语从句 点评:宾语从
19、句是个常考内容,引导词可以省去。句子 it is you that she loves是个定语从句,先行词 you,引导词 that,从句 she loves。 My colleague has been recovering gradually since the operation, and it wont be long _ he comes back to work A before B since C after D when 答案: A 试题分析:考查连词, before 意思 “(直到 )才 ”, since意思 “自从 ”, after意思 “ 之后 ”, when意思 “当
20、时候 ”,句子意思 “自从做完手术,我的同事一直在恢复,直到他回去工作用不了多长时间 ”,所以选 A 考点:考查连词 点评:连词是常考内容,尤其是 before,注意它的用法,基本意思 “在 之前 ”,最常考的是 before 意思 “(直到 )才 ”。 A new study found _ a teacher has anxiety about maths, _ feeling can influence how his or her female students feel about math A when that; which B that when; that C that if
21、; which D if that; that 答案: B 试题分析:考查宾语从句,动词 found后面跟的句子是个宾语从句,宾语从句里又含有一个时间状语从句,句子意思 “新的研究发现当老师担心数学时,发现感觉能影响她或他的女性同学怎样对数学摸索 ”,所以选 B 考点:考查宾语从句 点评:宾语从句是个常考内容,做题时需要注意,宾语从句的引导词可以省去;固定词组 anxiety about意思 “担心什么 ”, feel about意思 “摸索 ”。 动名词 feeling做主语意思 “感觉 ”。 What can I do for you Id like to buy a computer f
22、or my son, _ _ at a good price but of great quality A that B one C which D the one 答案: B 试题分析:考查 one和 the one的用法, one表示代替前面提到的名词; the one表示特指代替前面提到的名词,句子意思 “我想给儿子买台电脑,一个好的价钱并且质量好的电脑 ”,所以选 B 考点:考查 one和 the one的用法 点评:注意 one和 the one是个常考内容,做题时需要注意。固定搭配 at a good price意思 “一个好的价钱 ”,注意用介词 at。 of great qua
23、lity相当于一个形容词,意思 “质量好的 ” There, _ Mrs Tailor, stretching out to gather her precious eggs laid by her hen A standing on a wooden box was B was standing on a wooden box C on a wooden box was standing D was on a wooden box standing 答案: A 试题分析:考查动名词做主语,做主语必须是名词或动名词或者是相当于名词的短语,句子意思 “站在木制箱子上的泰勒女士伸头去拿母鸡下的宝贵
24、的鸡蛋 ”,所以选 A 考点:考查动名词做主语 点评:动名词做主语是个常考内容,句子 stretching out to gather her precious eggs laid by her hen动名词 stretching out表示伴随的动作,过去分词 laid做名词 eggs的后置定语,表示母鸡下的蛋。 Have you seen _ p encil I left it here this morning Is it _black one I think I saw it somewhere A a; the B the; the C the; a D a; a 答案: D 试题分
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- 2013 江苏省 无锡 中高 学期 第一次 质量 检测 英语 试卷 答案 解析
