2012届山东济宁汶上一中高三12月月考英语试卷与答案.doc

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1、2012届山东济宁汶上一中高三 12月月考英语试卷与答案 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you are hungry, what will you respond Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that？ 1 But it never lets you know， because you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars So it silently serves your need

2、s and never lets itself grow When mind loses its freedom to grow， creativity sets a full stop This might be the reason why we all sometimes think “What happens next？ ”, or “Why cant I think？ ” 2 Why reading but not watching TV？ It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right

3、from childhood Since it develops other aspects of our life， we have to take help from reading When you read a book， of course you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you 3 Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas If it is used many times，

4、the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things， which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams! This is nothing but creativity 4 Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right words So, friends, do

5、 give food to your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading 5 Go and get a book! A The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed B Why not do some reading while you are hungry C Just like your stomach, your mind is also hungry D Now what are you waiting for E Hunger of the m

6、ind can be actually solved through wide reading F Reading can help you make more friends, too G Also this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 E 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 G 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】从前面的句子： When you are hungry, what will you respond Have your favorite meal and stay qui

7、et after that？可知是比较胃和大脑。选 C 【小题 1】从后面的句子： Why reading but not watching TV？可知思维的饥饿可以用阅读补充。选 E 【小题 1】从后面的句子： Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas可知书本知识就像种子一样。选 A 【小题 1】从后面的句子： Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run

8、 out of the right words可知对你的词汇量有增加，选 G 【小题 1】从后面的句子： Go and get a book!可知是你在等什么？选 D 单项选择 * It is really _ useful dictionary and _ dictionary every one of us needs A an; a B a; the C the; a D a; a 答案： D Now in China some young people _ important positions in the government A hold B seize C catch D gr

9、asp 答案： A Generally speaking, prices of daily goods _ through the Internet are lower than store prices A to buy B are bought C buying D bought 答案： D The young man invited the lady to dance with him, but she _ his invitation A turned off B turned out C turned down D turned away 答案： C - Whats your pla

10、n for this winter vacation - Ill take an express train to Dalian for my holiday _ school ends A while B until C immediately D unless 答案： C -Where did you get to know her - It was on the farm _ we worked A that B there C which D where 答案： D I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _ the cloth _ wel

11、l A have told; washes B was told; washed C have been told; washes D have been told; is washed 答案： C - I was walking along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down - You can never be _ in the street A careful enough B much careful C very carefully D too carefully 答案： A On rain

12、y days, accidents _ happen sometimes on steep roads A should B shall C must D can 答案： D _ makes this small restaurant different is that it offers three free cups of beer to its customers every Sunday morning A Who B What C Whoever D Whatever 答案： B - Your car is in the way Could you move it a little,

13、 please - _ A With pleasure B Not at all C My pleasure D Yes, please 答案： A He wont want to eat it unless hes really hungry, in _ case hell eat almost anything A whose B which C what D when 答案： B - I paid him 300 yuan for the sneakers - Oh, he charged you too much You _ them with half the money A cou

14、ld have bought B neednt have bought C must have bought D wouldnt have bought 答案： A - Mum, have you seen my mobile phone -_ you bought last week Im afraid I havent seen _ A The one; it B The one; one C One; it D One; one 答案： A Life is harder for Senior Three students throughout China Hardly _ endless

15、 exercises or tests A does everyday go by with B does any day go by without C everyday goes by without D any day goes by with 答案： B 完型填空 完型填空（共 20小题；每小题 1 5分，满分 30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3655 各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。 When I was about five years old, I used to watch a bird in the skies of

16、 southern Alberta from the Blackfoot Blood Reserve in northern Montana where I was born I loved this bird; I would 36 him for hours He would 37 effortlessly in that gigantic sky, or he would come down and light on the 38 and float there beautifully Sometimes when I watched him, he would not make a s

17、ound and liked to move 39 into the grasses We called him meksikatsi, which in the Blackfoot language 40 “pink-colored feet”; meksikatsi and I became very good friends The bird had a very particular significance to me 41 I desperately wanted to be able to fly too I felt very much as if I was the kind

18、 of person who had been born into a world where 42 was impossible And most of the things that I 43 about would not be possible for me but would be possible only for other people When I was ten years old, something unexpected 44 my life suddenly I found myself become an 45 child in a family I was not

19、 born into; I found myself in a 46 position that many native Americans find themselves in, living in a city that they do not understand at all, not in another culture but 47 two cultures A teacher of the English language told me that meksikatsi was not called meksikatsi, even though that is what 48

20、people have called that bird for thousands of years Meksikatsi, he said, was really “duck” I was very 49 with English I could not understand it First of all, the bird did not look like “duck”, and when it made a 50 , it did not sound like “duck”, I was even more 51 when I found out that the meaning

21、of the verb “to duck” came from the bird As I 52 to understand English better, I understand that it made a great deal of 53 , but I never forgot that meksikatsi made a different kind of meaning I 54 that languages are not just different words for the same things but totally different 55 , totally di

22、fferent ways of experiencing and looking at the world 【小题1】 A keep B watch C follow D search A jump B dive C circle D wander A nest B hill C water D road A quickly B naturally C freely D quietly A means B reads C shows D states A though B because C while D until A communication B imagination C belie

23、f D flight A dreamed B worried C knew D argued A improved B enriched C changed D ruined A educated B adopted C outgoing D independent A weak B comfortable C terrible D central A between B against C without D beyond A most B few C their D my A desperate B bored C uncomfortable D disappointed A noise

24、B call C decision D choice A ashamed B confused C embarrassed D frightened A tried B came C determined D expected A evidence B distinction C profit D sense A identified B confirmed C realized D predicted A concepts B regulations C messages D evaluations 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】

25、 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】考查动词： A keep保存 B watch观看 C follow跟踪 D search寻找，句意：我会观察他好几个小时。选 B。 【小题 1】考查动词 A jump跳 B dive 跳水 C circle盘旋 D wander徘徊，句意：他毫不费力地环绕在那个超大的天空。选 C。 【小题 1】考查名词：从前面

26、的 come down 和后面的 float可知是 water。选 C 【小题 1】考查副词：从前面的 would not make a sound 可知是 quietly，选 D 【小题 1】考查动词： A means意思是 B reads读 C shows展示 D states陈述， meksikatsi意味着 “pink-colored Blackfoot选 A 【小题 1】考查连词：这只鸟有一个很特别的意义 ,因为我拼命想要能飞。是因果关系，选 B 【小题 1】考查名词： A communication交流 B imagination想象力 C belief信念 D flight飞行，

27、 我出生在一个世界 ,在那里 ,飞行是不可能的。选 D 【小题 1】考查词组： dream about梦想，我梦想的事我自己就不可能 , 别人是可能的。选 A 【小题 1】考查动词： A improved提高 B enriched丰富 C changed改变D ruined 毁了，当我十岁的时候 ,一些意想不到的突然改变了我的生活。选 C 【小题 1】考查形容词： A educated受教育的 B adopted 收养的 C outgoing外向的， D independent独立的，从 I was not born into可知是收养的。选 B 【小题 1】考查形容词：从后面的句子： liv

28、ing in a city that they do not understand at all, 我发现自己在一个可怕的位置 ,选 C 【小题 1】考查介词：不是在另一种文化中而是在两种文化之间，选 A。 【小题 1】考查物主代词：句意：虽然那是我的人民成千上万年称这只鸟为 .Meksikatsi,选 D 【小题 1】考查形容词： A desperate渴望的， B bored厌烦的C uncomfortable 不舒服的 D disappointed 失望的，表示：我对英语非常失望 。选 D。 【小题 1】考查词组： make a noise发出响声。选 A 【小题 1】考查形容词： A

29、ashamed 羞愧的 B confused困惑的C embarrassed尴尬的， D frightened 害怕的，当我发现这个意义的动词 “鸭 ”来自那只鸟的时候我更加尴尬了。选 B 【小题 1】考查词组： come to understand逐渐的理解。选 B 【小题 1】考查词组： make sense有意义。选 D 【小题 1】考查动词： A identified识别 B confirmed证实 C realized意识到D predicted预测，我意识到语言不仅仅是对同样的事物不同的单词 , ,而且是完全不同的概念，选 C 【小题 1】考查名词： A concepts概念 B

30、regulations规章制度 C messages信息 D evaluations评价，同上题。选 A 阅读理解 From her first womens hat shop, opened in 1910, Gabrielle Coco Chanel rose to become one of the most important fashion designers in Paris. Her fashion themes included simple suits and dresses, womens trousers, perfume (香水 ) and so on. She cla

31、imed a birth date of 1893 and a birthplace of Auvergne; she was actually born in 1883 in Saumur, though. Her mother worked in a nursing home for pool people. Gabrielle was born there. Her mother died whet she was only six. She began to use the name Coco during a brief career a, a cafe and concert si

32、nger from 1905 to 1908. By the 1920s， her fashion house had expanded greatly. Her relaxing fashions, such as short skirts with casual look, were very different from the fashions popular in the formal decades. In 1922 Chanel introduced a perfume, Chanel No.5 which became very popular and still remain

33、s a popular product today. Pierre Wertheimer became her partner in the perfume business in 1924. Wertheimer owned 70% of the company, Coco Chanel 10% and her friend, Bader, 20%. The Wertheimers continue to control the perfume company today. She briefly served as a nurse in World War I. The fashion b

34、usiness in Paris was thus off for some years. In 1954 she came back and her womens clothing business returned to its former popularity. Her natural, casual clothing once again caught the eye of women. She was still working in 1971 when she died. 【小题 1】 All of the following fashions belong to Chanels

35、 design style EXCEPT _ A a comfortable suit B a tight dress C a short skirt D a loose sweater 【小题 2】 The right order of the following events should be _ Chanel began to do business with Wertheimer. Chanel served as a nurse. Chanel worked as a singer. Chanel introduced the perfume, Chanel No. 5. A B

36、C D 【小题 3】 According to the passage, we can see that Chanel _ A was brought up by her father B worked in a nursing home for some time C earned more than Wertheimer from the perfume company D had an active and creative mind 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】推理题：从第一段的句子： Her fashion themes included

37、 simple suits and dresses, 第三段的 Her relaxing fashions, such as short skirts with casual look,说明香奈儿的风格是简单的，舒服的。所以不包括 B。 【小题 1】排序题：文章里有明确的时间，对比就可以得到答案：是 C 【小题 1】推理题：从文章描写的香奈儿的各种成就可知她的思维很积极也有创造力。选 D Washington: A research conducted at the University of Maryland looks at the numerous complex reasons as

38、to why young children decide to include or exclude (排斥 ) other kids from their group of friends. It suggests that the kids decision-making process is much more complex than previously believed. They take into account group information, ranging from cliques (小圈子 ) and networks, when deciding what mak

39、es a group work well. Sometimes kids are excluded because they lack social skills, but a lot of time it has nothing to do with that. Instead it has to do with what we refer to as group membership such as gender, race, nation, and culture, says Professor Melanie Killen, the Associate Director of the

40、Centre for Children Relationships and Culture at Maryland, who led the 4-year project. Reporting their findings in the journal, the researcher said whatever was the reason, individuals who experienced long-term exclusion (排斥 ) from the group of friends suffered from depression, anxiety and lonelines

41、s. The study looked at two models to define how children make decisions regarding acceptance of other kids in their group - the individual social deficit model and the inter-group social cognition (认同 ) model. While the former says that childrens rejection occurs due to social deficits like shyness,

42、 wariness or fearfulness, the latter says that it happens because of group dynamics, prejudice and exclusion. It was also found that the age of children was also a factor that influenced their decisions regarding other kids acceptance as friends. With age, kids become more aware of group dynamics, c

43、onventions, customs, and rituals. With this comes a greater concern about group functioning, which can lead to exclusion which can be negative from a social justice viewpoint, says Killen. The researcher believes that her study may have many benefits, as it could provide insights into how to help wh

44、en children are rejected by their peers. 【小题 1】 While making friends, kids think more about the following EXCEPT _. A social skills B culture C race D gender 【小题 2】 The underlined word deficit in Paragraph 5 may mean “_”. A skill B relationship C weakness D experience 【小题 3】 One of the major purpose

45、s of the research is to _. A tell the reader how to tell inclusion from exclusion B remind children to be careful while making friends C seek ways to help kids excluded by their peers D stop the children belonging to the inter-group social cognition model 【小题 4】 While making friends, children exclud

46、e those of social deficit model to _. A keep their groups purer B make their groups more socially powerful C refuse other customs and cultures D prove their groups to be strict 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B There are several ski hills that can be found locally, and not so locally. Heres a

47、bit of an informal snow report for any visitors to the city who may be unfamiliar with the local options for skiing. Sunshine Village Sunshine is definitely the premier ski hill in the area. Of all the hills in Alberta, Sunshine is the one that has earned international renown. Ticket prices are chea

48、per this year than they have been in the past. Adults pay $76.5, seniors $61.5, and children only pay $26.5. At present, they have a snow base of 107 cm. The terrain (地形 ) is a mix of both easy and hard runs. Lake Louise Of all the ski resorts nearby it is the largest with 4,200 acres of ski-able terrain. It has the best balan