2010年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试（一模）.doc

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1、2010年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试（一模） 其他 信息匹配（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 首先请阅读下列深圳书城的畅销书的封面及基本信息： A Foreword The Antidepressant Survival Guide: Beat the Side Effects of Your Medication by Robert J. Hedaya, M.D, Robert J. Hedaya, M.D., is a clinical professor of psychiatry at Georgetown University Hospitals Department o

2、f Psychiatry. Motto: Live well. B How Fear Limits Us On Becoming Fearless. in Love, Work, and Life by Arianna Huffington Arianna Huffington was raised in Greece by her fearless mother. She has written this book for her two daughters in the hope that they will lead fearless lives. Motto: Overcome the

3、 obstacle, get over the next hill. C Determination: How to Set Goals and Go After Them Fight Your Fear and Win by Don Greene, Ph.D. Don Greene, Ph.D., was a nationally ranked high school diver. He was the sports psychologist for the U.S. Olympic Diving Team. Motto: Determination is drive. D The Ange

4、r Business Anger : The Misunderstood Emotion by Carol Tavris, Ph.D. Carol Tavris, Ph.D., was senior editor. she now teaches from time to time in the department of psychology at UCLA Motto: Reduce Stress! E In the Presence of Danger The Gift of Fear by Gavin de Becker Davin de Becker, Americas leadin

5、g expert on violence, is the bestselling author of the Gift of Fear: Survival Signals. Motto: Trust and act on our straight instincts. F Moving from Fear to Freedom Transforming Anxiety, Transcending Shame by Rex Briggs, M.S.W. REX BRIGGS, M.S.W., has been a selected speaker at the National Anxiety

6、Disorders Association of Americas conferences since 1986. Motto: Weaken anxiety 下面是这些书的简要内容，请匹配相关的书名。 56 This useful, popular book shows that if you are gone broke and lose love, please hold yourself back. If you look fat, just face it calmly. If you are in survival thinking, the most important is t

7、hat you get rid of all the difficulties in front of us, life will be safe, perfect. If your daughters are to take their rightful place in society, they must become fearless. 57 In this book, the author calls the nations leading experts on violent behavior, and shows you how to spot even tiny signs o

8、f danger before its too late. Most violent acts are unpredictable. It points out that true fear is often a signal that can save your life. Believe the threat of violence surrounds us every day. But we can protect ourselves by straight judgment. 58 This book based on his years of clinical experience.

9、 It says about twenty-five million Americans take medicine to avoid depression. Despite the advances in the treatment of depression in recent years, many patients, even with the best medical care, feel that they are not living rich and fulfilling lives. This book will direct you how to survive well.

10、 59 This interesting book tells us that annoyance is as much a political matter as a biological one. And anger is a definite message: Pay attention to me. I dont like what you are doing. Restore my pride. Youre in my way. Give me justice. This book suggests that when youre angry, just let it right o

11、ut. 60 This valuable book states that nervousness has become a constant factor in todays society like a sign of the times, but it is sometimes difficult to recognize the effects of anxiety on our mental health. The only way to feel better about ourselves is to go out and do it. 答案 ： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】

12、E 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 F 【小题 1】答案：由 “broke and lose love和 If your daughters are to take their rightful place in society, they must become fearless.”所决定。 【小题 2】答案：由 “Believe the threat of violence surround us every day. But we can protect ourselves by sttraight judgment”,“leading experts”和 “tiny

13、sign of danger”决定。 【小题 3】答案：由 “take medicine to avoid deprression”， “This book will direct you how to survive well”和 “clinical experience”等所决定。 【小题 4】答案：由 annoyance 和 when youre angry, just let it right out所决定。 【小题 5】 答案：由 nervousness和 but it is sometimes difficult to recognize the effects of anxiet

14、y on our mental health.所决定。 语法填空 (共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15分 ) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案：填写在答题卡标号为 31 40的相应位置上。 It was a very cold evening, an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by but he didnt ask for any help. The wait seemed

15、 31 (end). Then came another rider, the old man 32 (catch) his eye and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor ” Stopping his horse, he replied, “Of course.” Almost 33 (freeze), the old man could not get 34 the ground. The horseman helped him onto his horse. He took the o1d man not just across t

16、he river, 35 to his home. “Sir, you didnt even ask the other riders for help, why What 36 I had said no and 1eft you there ” the horseman asked. The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said, “I looked into their eyes, I found they didnt care, 37 told me it would be useless, but when I loo

17、ked into 38 , I saw kindness.” These words touched the rider deeply. “Thank you for 39 youve said, I hope I will never be too busy to help others.” With that, Thomas Jefferson, the 40 (three) president of the US, turned his horse around and went away 答案： 31答案：为 endless。 32答案：为 caught。 33答案：为 frozen。

18、 34答案：为 off。 35答案：为 but。 36答案：为 if。 37答案：为 which。 38答案：为 yours。 39答案：为 what。 40答案：为 third。 31.在语境中考查构词法。 32.考查语境中动词的变形和对时态的使用。 33.在语境中考查分词的使用。 34. 考查意义与词组的搭配。 35. 考查语境中转折连词的使用。 36. 考查对 what if结构的掌握情况。 37. 考查定语从句在语境中的运用。 38. 考查名词性物主代词的掌握。 39. 考查名词性从句引 导词的使用。 40. 考查在语境中序数词的运用。 完型填空 完形填空（共 10小题；每小题 2分，

19、满分 20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 21 30各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Recently divorced in my 30s, I had no job and was on my way downtown on a rainy day to go to the employment offices. I had no umbrella, for my old one had 21 apart, and I couldnt afford another one. I sat down in the streetcar

20、 there against the 22 was a beautiful silk umbrella with a silver handle inlaid with gold and bright enamel(珐琅 ). I had never seen anything so lovely. I 23 the handle and saw a name on it. The 24 procedure would have been to turn in the umbrella to the conductor, but I decided to take it and find th

21、e 25 myself. I got off the streetcar in a downpour and 26 opened the umbrella to protect myself. Then I searched a telephone book for the 27 on the umbrella and found it. I called and a lady answered. Yes, she said in 28 , that was her umbrella, which her parents, now dead, had given her as a birthd

22、ay present, but itd been 29 from her locker at school years before. She was so excited that I forgot I was looking for a job and went 30 to her house. She took the umbrella, her eyes filled with tears. I was only too happy to see her get back the lost umbrella, and get a job she offered me. 21 A tak

23、en B torn C broken D fallen 22 A seat B door C engine D floor 23 A watched B shook C examined D tested 24 A usual B ordinary C normal D odd 25 A thief B owner C robber D keeper 26 A hopefully B helpfully C carefully D slowly 27 A name B number C address D brand 28 A happiness B disappointment C laug

24、hter D surprise 29 A robbed B stolen C taken D hidden 30 A simply B calmly C directly D suddenly 答案： -25 DACAB 26-30 CADBC 阅读理解 Can you believe your eyes A recent experiment suggests that the answer to that question may depend on your age. Martin Doherty, a psychologist at the University of Stirling

25、 in Scotland, led the team of scientists. In this experiment, Doherty and his team tested the perception(观察力 ) of some people, using pictures of some orange circles. The researchers showed the same pictures to two groups of people. The first group included 151 children aged 4 to 10, and the second g

26、roup included 24 adults aged 18 to 25. The first group of pictures showed two circles alone on a white background. One of the circles was larger than the other, and these people were asked to identify the larger one. Four-year-olds identified the correct circle 79 percent of the time. Adults identif

27、ied the correct circle 95 percent of the time. Next, both groups were shown a picture where the orange circles, again of different sizes, were surrounded by gray circles. Heres where the trick lies in. In some of the pictures, the smaller orange circle was surrounded by even smaller gray circles mak

28、ing the orange circle appear larger than the other orange circle, which was the real larger one. And the larger orange circle was surrounded by even bigger gray circles so it appeared to be smaller than the real smaller orange circle. When young children aged 4 to 6 looked at these tricky pictures,

29、they werent fooled they were still able to find the bigger circle with roughly the same accuracy as before. Older children and adults, on the other hand, did not do as well. Older children often identified the smaller circle as the larger one, and adults got it wrong most of the time. As children ge

30、t older, Doherty said, their brains may develop the ability to identify visual context. In other words, they will begin to process the whole picture at once: the tricky gray circles, as well as the orange circle in the middle. As a result, theyre more likely to fall for this kind of visual trick. 【小

31、题 1】 Doherty and his team of scientists did an experiment to evaluate . A childrens and adults eye-sight B peoples ability to see accurately C childrens and adults brains D the influence of peoples age 【小题 2】 When asked to find the larger circle, . A children at 6 got it wrong 79 % of the time with

32、no gray ones around B only adults over 18 got it right 95% of the time with gray ones around C children at 4 got it right about 79 % of the time with gray ones around D adults got it right most of the time with gray ones around 【小题 3】 According to the passage, we can know that . A a smaller orange c

33、ircle appears bigger on a white background B an orange circle appears bigger than a gray one of the same size C a circle surrounded by other circles looks bigger than its real size D a circle surrounded by bigger ones looks smaller than its real size 【小题 4】 Visual context may work when children get

34、older than . A 4 B 6 C 10 D 18 【小题 5】 Why are younger children not fooled A Because they are smarter than older children and adults. B Because older people are influenced by their experience. C Because peoples eyes become weaker as they grow older. D Because their brain can hardly notice related thi

35、ngs together. 答案： B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D I once had my Chinese MBA students brainstorming on “two-hour business plans”. I separated them into six groups and gave them an example: a restaurant chain. The more original their idea, the better, I said. Finally, five of the six groups pres

36、ented plans for restaurant chains. The sixth proposed a catering(餐饮 ) service. Though I admitted the time limit had been difficult, I expressed my disappointment. My students were middle managers, financial analysts and financiers from state-owned enterprises and global companies. They were not with

37、out talent or opinions, but they had been shaped by an educational system that rarely stressed or rewarded critical thinking or inventiveness. The scene I just described came in different forms during my two years teaching at the school. Papers were often copied from the Web and the Harvard Business

38、 Review. Case study debates were written up and just memorized. Students frequently said that copying is a superior business strategy, better than inventing and creating. In China, every product you can imagine has been made and sold. But so few well-developed marketing and management minds have bee

39、n raised that it will be a long time before most people in the world can name a Chinese brand. With this problem in mind, partnerships with institutions like Yale and MIT have been established. And then theres the “thousand-talent scheme”: this new government program is intended to improve technolog

40、ical modernization by attracting top foreign-trained scientists to the mainland with big money. But there are worries about Chinas research environment. Its hardly known for producing independent thinking and openness, and even big salary offers may not be attractive enough to overcome this. At last

41、, for China, becoming a major world creator is not just about setting up partnerships with top Western universities. Nor is it about gathering a group of well-educated people and telling them to think creatively. Its about establishing a rich learning environment for young minds. Its not that simple

42、. 【小题 1】 Why does the author feel disappointed at his students A Because there is one group presenting a catering service. B Because the six groups made projects for restaurant chains. C Because all the students copied a case for the difficult topic. D Because the students ideas were lacking in crea

43、tiveness. 【小题 2】 Which of the following scenes is NOT considered as lack of creation A Papers were often downloaded from the Internet. B Students often said that copying is a preferable business strategy. C Students combine knowledge and critical thoughts to solve a problem. D Case study debates wer

44、e written up as well as recited. 【小题 3】 The underlined word “scheme” in the forth paragraph means_. A timetable B theme C project D policy 【小题 4】 We can infer from the passage that _. A China can make and sell any product all over the world B high pay may not solve the problem of Chinas research env

45、ironment C cooperation with institutions has been set up to make a Chinese brand D the new government program are aimed at encouraging imagination 【小题 5】 Which is the best title of the passage A Look for a New Way of Learning B Reward Creative Thinking C How to Become a Creator D Establish a technic

46、al Environment 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A The HOPE IS A GAME-CHANGER PROJECT will deliver unbreakable soccer balls to kids who, all too often, see things horrible, broken and not survive the simplest of circumstances. The project started taking form well before anyone knew wher

47、e it would lead which is to test the power of like-minded people working together to turn inspiration into action. Four years ago Bobby was in Rwanda offering help to the people there and taking photos of a child soldier named Moise with his “soccer ball”， which was a pile of rubbish tied together w

48、ith a string. This “ball” was the only thing Moise could call his own - no family, no home, no place to go. Forced to fight in the Congo and having killed three people at the unbearably young age of seven, the boys spirit was broken. And Bobby knew, as he took one photo after the next, that hed neve

49、r forget him. In fact, he returned the following year to tell Moise he had stayed deep within his heart -but he was gone. I recently helped Bobby launch his new book The Power of the Invisible Sun which features a photo of Moise, his ball, and kids from war-torn areas around the world. All of his earnings go towards the HOPE IS A GAME-CHAN