2015学年河北省正定中学高三上第一次考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2015学年河北省正定中学高三上第一次考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom: Sandy. It seems that only half of the students passed the final exam. Sandy: Really The exam 【小题 1】 have been very difficult this time. Tom: Well, Im really【小题 2】 (surprise) too. There are many students who definitely
2、 didnt fail. According to Jack, there are eight boys in his class who failed, 【小题 3】 (include) himself and Scott. Sandy: Oh! Scott is 【小题 4】 of the top students in the college. What about his sister, Kate Did she pass Tom: Oh, yes. It seems she 【小题 5】 (get) good marks. Sandy: Thats 【小题 6】 (absolute)
3、 unbelievable. ! Scott was 【小题 7】 much better student than his sister, and has been working so hard for the last few months. Tom: It seems 【小题 8】 (fair), doesnt it But, from 【 小题 9】 Ive heard, perhaps he worked too hard. He was ill during the week of the exam. Sandy: Oh, I see. These things happen,
4、sometimes. I suppose the teacher will take his illness into account and give him a pass. Tom: Well, there is a rumor going around 【小 题 10】 the head of the Department is leaving. Sandy: Because of the bad result, you mean Tom: Well, I suppose so. Im not sure. Maybe Mr. Smith is going to be the new De
5、partment Head. 答案:【小题 1】 must 【小题 2】 surprised 【小题 3】 including. 【小题 4】 one 【小题 5】 got 【小题 6】 absolutely 【小题 7】 a 【小题 8】 unfair 【小题 9】 what 【小题 10】 that 试题分析:本文是 Tom和 Sandy之间的一组对话,在对话中他们提到了考试成绩和学校里的一些传言。 Scott一直很努力,但是这名优秀的学生却没有通过考试,他们两个人对此感到很吃惊。 【小题 1】 must考查情态动词。根据上句 “It seems that only half of the
6、 students passed the final exam.”推断考试应该非常难,所以学生才只有一半通过考试,填must。 【小题 2】 surprised 考查形容词。此处表示说话人感到惊讶,主语是人,所以用 surprised 【小题 3】 including. 考查介词。本句是 therebe句型,句中有谓语动词 are,所以 include不做谓语。用介词 including做状语。 【小题 4】 one考查代词。从语境可知此处表示 Scott是好学生之一, one of +限定词 +复数名词, “ 之一 ”,填 one。 【小题 5】 got考查动词。从上文语境 Did she
7、pass 判断应该用一般过去时态,填 got。 【小题 6】 absolutely考查副词。此处是修饰形容词 unbelievable,应该用副词形式,填 absolutely。 【小题 7】 a考查冠词。 student是可数名词,此处表示单数概念,填 a。句意:Scott是一个比他姐姐要好的多的学生。 【小题 8】 unfair考查形容词。根据上文内容可知 Scott是一个很努力的学生,但是没有通过考试,而他妹妹不刻苦,却得到了好成绩,所以说话人认为这不公平,填 unfair。 【小题 9】 what 考查连接词。此处是宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,所以填 what。 【小题 10】 that
8、考查连接词。此处是同位语从 句,解释说明 rumor的内容,句中不少成分,意思完整,所以填 that。 考点:考查语法填空 完型填空 A few years ago, my younger brother and I went to Norfolk, Virginian by plane. , before we took off, we heard the pilots voice throughout the plane, “Sorry, ladies and gentlemen. We have no on the plane. We have a generator(发电机 ), an
9、d we are going to the engines with it. We will in the air and head to Norfolk, and see what happens. ” See what happens We are going to get up in the air, and see what happens At this point, one woman started crying. “Oh, no! We are going to ! ” There were sighs of and anxiety quickly spreading thro
10、ughout the plane, and we hadnt even yet. Thirty minutes passed and we were still there. Then the voice of the pilot came over again,“ Ladies and gentlemen, I know you are , so are we. We only have one engine going right now, and it is working double time. ” There was crying we had walked in to grave
11、(坟墓 ). But the pilot told us our one engine was working double time, and his was to get up in the air and see what happens! Then we did. We got up in the air and happened. We arrived in Norfolk and everyone for still being alive. Although I do sincerely like to have a plan “see what happens”, it rea
12、lly isnt such a bad life strategy. All too often, I would see people pursuing their goals with inaction just because they dont have success. Actually, success will never be guaranteed. The thing that you can do is just get up in the air, and see what hap-pens. If you are planning to learn a new skil
13、l, “get up in the air, and see what happens!” It might not be as as you thought. You might be smarter than you thought, and the result could be very ! So dont stay there trying nothing just because there is no of guaran-teed success. 【小题1】 A Hopefully B Excitedly C Unfortunately D Thankfully A servi
14、ce B power C water D fuel A shut B fix C change D start A get up B pack up C light up D speed up A wait B delay C crash D suffer A rumor B desperation C disease D pain A looked over B gone out C got across D taken off A sitting B checking C watching D boarding A puzzled B patient C anxious D embarra
15、ssed A even if B as if C what if D only if A comment B complaint C promise D plan A everything B something C nothing D anything A escaped B cheered C sighed D praised A less than B other than C better than D more than A frozen B annoyed C concerned D satisfied A realistic B organized C potential D g
16、uaranteed A same B common C best D last A interesting B challenging C surprising D encouraging A rewarding B disappointing C sorrow D trouble A meaning B sign C action D reward 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B
17、 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 试题分析:文章讲述了作者一次乘飞机的经历,因为故障问题,飞机只能用发电机发电,但是飞行员还是计划起飞,期望能安全抵达。虽然乘客非常绝望,但是结果却令人庆幸。从这件事作者想到在生活中有计划固然不错,但是有时在没有十足把握的时候去尝试一下,也未必是错误的选择。 【小题 1】 C考查副词辨析。 A. Hopefully有希望地; B. Excitedly激动地; C. Unfortunately不幸地; D. Thankfully感谢地。根据下文中的 sorr
18、y, ladies and gentlemen. We have no on the plane可知飞机上没有电这种事情,是很不幸的。根据句意选 C。 【小题 2】 B考查名词辨析。 A. service服务; B. power电力; C. water水; D. fuel燃料。从下文信息: We have a generator(发电机 ), and we are going to .the engines with it.可知飞机上没有电,将用发电机来发电。选 B。 【小题 3】 D考查动词辨析。 A. shut关闭; B. fix修理; C. change改变; D. start启动。此处
19、指 “我们要 用它来启动发动机 ”。根据句意选 D. 【小题 4】 A考查短语辨析。 A. get up起床,上升; B. pack up收拾行李; C. light up点亮; D. speed up加速。根据下文中的 We are going to get up in the air, and see what happens 可知这里指升入天空,选 A。 【小题 5】 C考查动词辨析。 A. wait等待; B. delay拖延; C. crash坠毁; D. suffer遭受。从情理可知因为飞行员说飞机没有电了,但是想飞起来看看能否到达目的地, 所以乘客们会害怕飞机坠毁。根据句意选 C
20、。 【小题 6】 B考查名词辨析。 A. rumor谣言; B. desperation 绝望; C. disease疾病; D. . pain疼痛,痛苦。从上文内容可知人们感到害怕,所以在飞机里蔓延着绝望的叹气和焦虑。选 B。 【小题 7】 D考查短语辨析。 A. looked over俯瞰; B. gone out熄灭; C. got across传达; D. taken off起飞。从上文 We are going to get up in the air和 ,before we took off可知作者乘坐的飞机还没有起飞。故选 D。 【小题 8】 A考查动词辨析。 A. sittin
21、g坐; B. checking检查; C. watching观看;D. boarding登机。从上文可知当飞行员宣布消息的时候飞机还没有起飞,根据still 一词可以判断 30 分钟过去了,飞机还没有起飞,人们还是坐在那里,选 A。 【小题 9】 C.考查形容词辨析。 A. puzzled困惑的; B. patient耐心的; C. desperate绝望的; D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据当时的情景可以推测乘客和机组成员都很绝望。选 C。 【小题 10】 B考查连词辨析。 A. even if即使; B. as if好像; C. what if倘若 又如何? D. only if但
22、愿。后句 we had walked in to grave中使用了虚拟语气(过去完成时),由此判断此处用 as if“仿佛 ”,句意:有人在哭泣,好像我们已经走进了坟墓。选 B。 【小题 11】 D考查名词辨析。 A. comment评论; B. complaint抱怨; C. promise许诺; D. plan计划。根据上文 We will .in the air and head to Norfolk, and see what happens.可知这是飞行员计划要做的。故选 D。 【小题 12】 C考查代词辨析: A. everything 一切, B. something某些事情,
23、 C. nothing没有什么, D. anything任何东西,从下文的 We arrived in Norfolk and everyone . .for still being alive.可知飞机起飞了,但是没有什么意外发生,故选C 【小题 13】 B考查动词辨析: A. escaped逃跑, B. cheered欢 呼, C. sighed叹气,D. praised表扬。从情理可知当人们绝处逢生,化险为夷的时候,大家都因为活着而欢呼。根据句意选 B。 【小题 14】 C考查短语辨析。 A. less than少于; B. other than除了; C. better than好于;
24、 D. more than多于。从常理可知有计划要比没计划好,选 C。句意:虽然作者希望有个计划要比看到所发生的要好 . 。 【小题 15】 A 考查形容词辨析。 A. frozen冰冻的;呆住的; B. annoyed 恼火的;C. concerned关心的; D. satisfied满意的。从上下文推断作者经常看到追逐目标的人们因为不作为而停滞。选 A。 【小题 16】 D考查形容词辨析。 A. realistic现实的; B, organized有组织的; C. potential潜在的; D. guaranteed有保证的。仅仅是因为他们没有确保的成功。根据句意故选 D. 【小题 17
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