2014年山西太原市高三年级模拟考试（一）英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2014年山西太原市高三年级模拟考试（一）英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is the purpose of readig or studying If you cant remember what you read or study,it will be a waste of time【小题 1】 One useful aid that does help you remember what you study is to have a specific purpose or reason for

2、reading Why does a clerk in a store go away when your reply to her offer to help is, No, thank you Im just looking Both you and she know that if you arent sure what you want, you are not likely to find it But suppose you say instead, Yes, thank you I want a pair of sun glasses She says, Right this w

3、ay, please.”Its quite the same with your studying. If you choose a book, just looking for nothing in particular, you are likely to get just thatnoth ing【小题 2】 Your reasons will vary; they will include reading or studying to find out more about, to understand the reasons for and to find out how 【小题 3

4、】 Before you start to study, you say to yourself something like this, I want to know why Stephen Vincent Benet happened to write about America Because you know why you are reading or studying, you relate the information to your purpose and remember it better Reading is not one single activity. 【小题 4

5、】 As you read, you take in ideas rapidly and accurately But at the same time you express your own ideas to yourself as you react to what you read You have a kind of mental conversation with the author This additional process of thinking about what you read includes evaluating it, relating it to what

6、 you already know, and using it for your own purposes 【小题 5】 One part of critical reading, as you have discovered, is distinguishing between facts and opinions Facts can be checked by evidence. Opinions are ones own personal reactions Another part of critical reading is judging sources Still another

7、 part is drawing accurate inferences A This is an effective studying way. B In other words, a good reader is a critical reader C You remember better when you know what you re reading D At least two important processes go on at the same time. E It is important for students to have a positive attitude

8、 to their study F. But if you do know what you want, you are almost sure to get it. G Perhaps you have already discovered some good ways to keep yourself from forgetting 答案： 【小题 1】 G 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：文章介绍如何有效的阅读，并记住读的东西，首先要有明确的目标，而且要边读边思考，还要学会批评。 【小题 1】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文： One

9、useful aid that does help you remember what you study is to have a specific purpose or reason for reading可知：可能你已经发现一些好方法，让自己不要健忘，答案：是 G 【小题 2】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文： . If you choose a book, just looking for nothing in particular, you are likely to get just thatnothing 可知：但是如果你知道你想要什么，你一定会得到的，答案：是 F 【小题 3

10、】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文： Before you start to study, you say to yourself something like this, I want to know why Stephen Vincent Benet happened to write about America可知：这是一个有效的学习方法，答案：是A 【小题 4】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文： Reading is not one single activity.可知：至少有两个重要的过程同时进行，答案：是 D 【小题 5】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文： One part

11、of critical reading, as you have discovered, is distinguishing between facts and opinions可知：换句话说，一个好的读者是会批评的读者，答案：是 B 考点：考查信息匹配 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于 3个单词） Have you heard of a student awarded masters dgree Of curs. But the following student is quite different. Because she is 【小题 1】 blind

12、 and dead. She is 【小题 2】 combination of disabilities that is one of the mot severe known to mankind. Mrs Michelle Smithdas 【小题 3】 (enjoy) a special success when she was awarded a masters degree at teachers College, New York, in the spring of 2005. She did it with a lot of help from a lot of friends

13、and 【小题 4】 (volunteer). Michelle, who received her degree in education of blind and visually impaired (受损的 )learners, 【小题 5】 （ believe） to be the first to gain a graduate degree from a top, famous university. She is an instructor at the Helen Keller National Centre in Sands Poit, New York, 【小题 6】 sh

14、e teaches Braille, vocabulary,sign language and 【小题 7】 communicatio skills to those who are deaf-blind like her. For five years, she was driven to and from New York City for her classes by Mrs Linda Stillman, who also served 【小题 8】 her interpreter. During classes, Mrs Stillman would sit next ot Mich

15、elle and hold her hand, using the manual alphabet (also known as finger-spelling) to communicate.Michelle also participated fully in class, going on al field trips and 【小题 9】 (ask) questions in class. Outside class, many of her friends and helpers helped her read text books and write research papers

16、. According to one professor at Teachers College, Michelle was 【小题 10】 only a fine student but also an inspriration to us all. Michelle 答案： 【小题 1】 both 【小题 2】 a 【小题 3】 enjoyed 【小题 4】 volunteers 【小题 5】 is believed 【小题 6】 where 【小题 7】 other 【小题 8】 as 【小题 9】 asking 【小题 10】 not 试题分析：文章介绍聋哑人 Michelle Smi

17、thdas通过努力在纽约师范学院获得硕士学位的事情。 【小题 1】因为她既聋又哑。 Bothand 既 又 ， 【小题 2】她是将世界上最严重的残疾都结合起来的人。不定冠词 a，修饰combination 【小题 3】 Michelle Smithdas 太太享有特殊的成功。因为讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去式： enjoyed 【小题 4】她是在很多朋友和自愿者的帮助下做到的。 A lot of后面接可数名词复数：用 volunteers 【小题 5】 Michelle据说是第一个在一个顶级的著名的大学 获得毕业生学位的人。这里使用了固定句型： Sb/Sth is believed to ，

18、所以填 is believed 【小题 6】这里考查定语从句的关系词：先行词是 Helen Keller National Centre in Sands Poit, New York, ，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用 where引导定语从句。 【小题 7】她教盲文，词汇和其他的交流技能。填 other 【小题 8】 Mrs Linda Stillman, 担当她的翻译；用 serve as“担当 ”。 【小题 9】 Michelle也充分参与课 堂，去野外旅行并在课堂问问题。和 going并列用 asking 【小题 10】不仅是个好学生，也是对我们大家的一个激励。使用 not onlybut

19、 also 考点：考查语法填空 完型填空 Everybody knows how to learn. Learning is a natural thing. It begins the we are born. Our first teachers are our f amilies. At home we learn to talk and to and feed ourselves. We learn these and other skills by . Then we go to school. A teacher tells us to learn and how to learn

20、. Many teachers teach us, and we pass many tests and exams. Then people say we are . Are we really educated Lets the real meaning of learning. Knowing facts doesnt being able to solve problems. Solving problems requires creativity, not just a good . Some people who dont know many can also be good at

21、 solving problems. Henr Ford is a good . He left school at the age of 15. Later, when his company couldn t build cars enough, he solved the problem. He of the assembly line. Today the answer seems . Yet, just think of the many university graduates who solve any problems. What does a good teacher do

22、Does he students factct remember Well, yes, we must sometimes remember facts. But a good teacher how to find answers. He brings us to the stream of knowledge so we can think for ourselves. When we are , we know where to go. True learning combines intake with output. We take information our brains. T

23、hen we use it. Think of a ; it stores a lot of information, but it cant think. It only obeys commands. A person who only remembers facts hasnt really learned. Learning takes only when a person can use what he knows. 【小题1】 A month B minute C time D day A wear B put on C have on D dress A asking B lis

24、tening C following D drilling A what B when C that D who A controlled B educated C suffered D passed A pick up B turn away C set out D think about A mean B say C suggest D show A word B thing C memory D condition A people B facts C techniques D ways A learner B teacher C example D driver A new B fas

25、t C beautiful D cheap A complained B heard C talked D thought A ordinary B strange C simple D special A never B almost C seldom D ever A make B understand C master D give A knows B shows C orders D encourages A thirsty B tired C bored D free A of B for C about D into A radio B computer C record D ma

26、chine A measures B notes C place D time 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：文章介绍真正的学习不是记忆事实而是使用学到的知识解决问题。 【小题 1】考查名词辨析： A. month月， B. mi

27、nute分钟， C. time时间， D. day日子，学习从我们出生的时候就开始了，选 B 【小题 2】考查近义词辨析：这几个词都有 “穿 ”的意思， A .wear及物动词，表示穿衣服的状态， B. put on 及物动词，表示穿衣服的动作， C. have on及物动词，表示穿衣服的状态， D. dress及物或不及物动词，后面可以接 sb./oneself,在家里我们学会说话，穿衣，吃饭，这里做不及物动词，选 D 【小题 3】考查动词辨析： A. asking问， B. listening 听， C. following跟随，模仿， D. drilling钻（孔），打（眼），操 练，训

28、练，我们通过模仿学习这些或其他技能，选 C 【小题 4】考查疑问词： A. what什么， B. when 什么时候， C. that 那， D. who谁，然后我们上学，老师告诉我们学什么，怎么学，选 A 【小题 5】考查动词辨析： A. controlled控制， B. educated教育， C. suffered 受苦， D. passed通过，从下文的： Are we really educated 可知很多人说我们是接受教育的，选 B 【小题 6】考查动词短语： A. pick up 捡起，习得，恢复，接送，收听， B. turn away 拒绝入内， C. set out 开始，

29、出发， D. think about思考，让我们思考学习的真正的含义，选 D 【小题 7】考查动词辨析： A. mean意味着， B. say 说， C. suggest 建议， D. show展示，从上文的： Lets 46 the real meaning of learning.可知学习事实不一定意味着能解决问题，选 A 【小题 8】考查名词： A. word单词， B. thing事情， C. memory记忆， D. condition条件，解决问题需要创造力，而 不仅仅是好的记忆力，选 C 【小题 9】考查名词： A. people人们， B. facts 事实， C. techn

30、iques技术， D. ways方法，从上文的： Knowing facts doesnt 47 being able to solve problems.一些不知道很多事实的人还是可以解决很多问题的。选 B 【小题 10】考查名词辨析： A. learner学习者， B. teacher老师， C. example 例子，榜样， D. driver司机，这段举的是 Henry Ford的例子，选 C 【小题 11】考 查形容词： A. new新的， B. fast快的， C. beautiful 美丽的， D. cheap便宜的，从下文的： He 52 of the assembly lin

31、e.可知他的公司不能很快的生产汽车，选 B 【小题 12】考查动词辨析： A. complained 抱怨， B. heard 听见， C. talked 谈话，D. thought思考，他想到了流水线，选 D 【小题 13】考查形容词辨析： A. ordinary普通的， B. strange奇怪的， C. simple 简单的， D. special 特殊的，现在这个 问题似乎很简单，选 C 【小题 14】考查副词辨析： A. never从不， B. almost几乎， C. seldom很少， D. ever曾经，然而，想想很多大学毕业生，他们几乎不能解决任何问题。选 A 【小题 15】

32、考查动词辨析： A. make 制作，使得， B. understand理解， C. master 掌握， D. give给，一个好老师是给学生事实去记吗？选 D 【小题 16】考查动词辨析： A. knows知道， B. shows展示， C. orders命令， D. encourages鼓励，一个好的老师应该教怎么找 到答案：，选 B 【小题 17】考查形容词辨析： A. thirsty渴的， B. tired累的， C. bored厌倦的，D. free自由的，从上文的： He brings us to the stream of knowledge so we can think f

33、or ourselves.可知当我们渴了，我们就知道去哪里了，选 A 【小题 18】考查介词辨析： A. of 的， B. for为了， C. about 关于， D. into进入， 从上文的： True learning combines intake with output. 可知我们将信息吸收到大脑里面，选 D 【小题 19】考查名词辨析： A. radio 收音机， B. computer电脑， C. record记录，D. machine机器，从下文： it stores a lot of information, but it cant think.可知这是电脑，选 B 【小题

34、20】考查名词： A. measures 措施， B. notes 便条，注释， C. place 地方，D. time 时间，只有当一个人使用他知道的东西才会发生学习。 Take place 发生，选 C 考点：考查教育类完型填空 阅读理解 Some people have travelled to Canada while others may have just heard of it . As is known to all, the Canadian red and white maple leaf flag is officially called The National Fla

35、g of Canada. The Canadian flag shows a stylized red maple leaf with 11 points on a white background, with red borders down each side. The Canadian flag is twice as long as its width. The white square containing the red maple leaf is the same width as the flag. Canada is a very large country, too. It

36、 is the second largest country in the world.By contrast, it has a very small population. There are only about 29 millinon people there. Most Canadians are of British or French origin, and French is an official language as well English. About 45 % of the people are of British origin, that is, they or

37、 their parents or grandparents, etc, come from Britain. Nearly 30 % are of French origin. Most of the French-Canadians live in the province of quebec. Over the years people have come to live in Canada from many countries in the world. They are mostly from European countries and also from China, as w

38、ell as other Asian countries. However , Canada was not an empty country when the Europeans began to arrive. Canadian-Indian lived along the coast, bythe rivers and lakes and in forests. Today there are only 350,000 Canadian-Indians in the whole country, with their own language. In the far north live

39、 the Inuits. There are only 27, 000 Canadian-Inuits. Their life is hard in such a harsh climate. 【小题 1】 What is the populatin of Quebec A More than 29, 000.000 B About 30% of the total population. C Over 45% of th etotal population D Less than 30% of the French-Canadians. 【小题 2】 Which of the followi

40、ng stands for Canada 【小题 3】 Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage A The Canadian flag I stwice as wide as its length. B Most Indians are now forced to live along the coast. C Nowadays Inuit still have difficult living conditions. D Nobody existed when the Europeans began to arrive

41、 in Canada. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：文 章介绍了加拿大的国旗的设计和含义，还有加拿大的人口分布情况。 【小题 1】细节题：从文章第一段的句子： Nearly 30 % are of French origin. Most of the French-Canadians live in the province of quebec.可知魁北克的人口是总人口的 30%，选 B 【小题 2】细节题：从文章第一段的句子：可知 The Canadian flag shows a stylized red maple leaf with 11 p

42、oints on a white background, with red borders down each side. The Canadian flag is twice as long as its width. The white square containing the red maple leaf is the same width as the flag.可知在枫叶两边是红色的条，中间的白色的方框和宽度和旗子的宽度是一样的，所以 A图是对的。 【小题 3】细节题：从文章最后的句子： There are only 27, 000 Canadian-Inuits. Their l

43、ife is hard in such a harsh climate.可知现在因纽特人的生活条件还是很困难，选 C 考点：考查知识类短文 The greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of the proportion of a womans life spent in caring for the children. A woman marrying at the e

44、nd of the nineteenth century would probably have been in her middle twenties ,and would be likely to have seven or eight children, four or five of whom lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live

45、a further twenty years, during which health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a womans youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five years and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work

46、until retirement at sixty. Even while she has to take care of children, her work is lightened by moder living conditions. This important change in womens life-patterns has only recently begun to have its full effect on womens economic position. Even a few years ago most girls took a full-time job af

47、ter they left school. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school- leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women usually marry older, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their fir

48、st child is born. Many more afterwards return to full-or-part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and

49、 running the home, according to the abilities and interests of each of them. 【小题 1】 At what age did most women marry around the 1890 according to the passage A At about twenty-five B In their earl fifties C At the age of fifteen D At any age from fifteen to forty-five 【小题 2】 What happened to an ordinary family in about 1900 A The younge