2014届安徽省六校教育研究会高三2月联考英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2014届安徽省六校教育研究会高三 2月联考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。 Once kids hit the teenage years, parenting becomes more difficult than ever. Establishing effective house rules is one of the best ways to educate teenagers. House rules must respect teenagers desire to be independent
2、and make sure they behave responsibly. How can effective house rules be established First of all, get your teenager to take part in making the rules, which can help keep them motivated to follow them. Ask their opinion about what sorts of things they think are important when creating the rules and t
3、ry to include some of their ideas. When creating the list of rules, dont list every single rule imaginable. Instead, try to limit it to the ten most important rules. Ive seen some parents come up with several pages of rules which turn out to be more like a rule book rather than a list. Remember, it
4、is important to make the list easy to remember and to be a basic guide. Then, it is important that you write out the list of rules and hang them in a prominent (显眼的 ) location. Keeping the rules on the refrigerator or displayed somewhere where everyone can see them is a good reminder. Revise the rul
5、es whenever theres a need, not very frequently though. Explain clearly in advance what negative consequences will be in store when a rule gets broken. But ensure that none of your consequences are equal to abusive parenting. For example, take off the rule that says “if you dont get home by 11 at nig
6、ht, make arrangements to stay elsewhere until morning”. Let helping with small household chores like cleaning up their own rooms serve as consequences for disobeying rules. Following these tips on establishing effective house rules accompanied by constant positive reinforcement (执行 ) will help impro
7、ve your teenagers behavior. Hope you can direct your teenager to become a responsible and independent person with the help of house rules! Establishing house rules for【小题 1】 _ Requirements for house rules They must respect teenagers desire to be independent and 【小题 2】_ teenagers behave responsibly.
8、【小题 3】_ on how to establish effective house 【小题 4】 _ teenagers in making the rules Ask their opinions Include their ideas Keeping the house rules simple Avoid 【小题 5】 _ every single rule rules Limit the list to the most important rules Creating a 【小题 6】 _ list of rules Put it up somewhere visible to
9、【小题 7】 _ your teenager of the rules Make the rules revised when necessary Giving a clear 【小题 8】_ of the consequences Dont abuse children if they 【小题9】 _ rules Conclusion Your teenagers behavior will be 【小题 10】 _ with the help of effective house rules. 答案: 【小题 1】 teenagers 【小题 2】 ensure 【小题 3】 Tips/S
10、uggestions/Advice 【小题 4】 Involving 【小题 5】 listing 【小题 6】 written 【小题 7】 remind 【小题 8】 explanation 【小题 9】 disobey/break 【小题 10】 improved 试题分析 :当孩子们到了青少年阶段的时候,做家长的比以往任何时候都要费心。但是如果在尊重孩子的基础上制定一些有效的家规,那么教育孩子就不是非常费神的事情了。在本文中作者就有效家规的制定给出了一些建议。 【小题 1】信息归纳题。根据内容可知文章中心是关于如何制定有效的家规来教育青少年,所以填 teenagers。 【小题 2】信
11、息转换题。根据文章首段末句 and make sure they behave responsibly 可知此处填 ensure。 【小题 3】信息查找题。根据文章末段 Following these tips on establishing effective house rules 可知此处指建议,所以填 Tips/Suggestions/Advice。 【小题 4】信息转换题。根据文章第三段。 First of all, get your teenager to take part in making the rules可知要让孩子参与制度的制定,所以填 Involving。 【小题 5
12、】信息转换题。根据第四段 dont list every single rule imaginable.可知此处填 listing。 【小题 6】信息转换题。根据第五段 it is important that you write out the list of rules可知家长要把规定写出来,所以填 written。 【小题 7】信息转换题。根据第五段 where everyone can see them is a good reminder可知写出的规定是用来提醒孩子的,所以填 .remind。 【小题 8】信息转换题。根据倒数第二段 Explain clearly in advanc
13、e what negative consequences will be in store when a rule gets broken.可知要提前给孩子解释清楚违反规定的结果,所以此处填 explanation。 【小题 9】信息转换题。根据倒数第二段 serve as consequences for disobeying rules. 可知此处填 disobey/break。 【小题 10】信息转换题。根据末段 will help improve your teenagers behavior可知这些规定的制定会有效改善孩子的行为,所以填 improved。 考点:考查信息提取。 单项
14、选择 * Ive decided not to go to my sisters wedding. Youre not going _ A So what B Why bother C And how D How come 答案: D 试题分析 : 句意: 我决定不去参加姐姐的婚礼了。 你不去了?怎么会这样呢? A那又怎么样? B为什么要麻烦呢? C怎样呢? D怎么会这样呢?根据语境可知说话人对此表示惊讶,提出疑问,选 D。 考点:考查情景交际。 New York is so crowded and the pollution is so bad. You know, _. Im going
15、to quit my job and move to the country. A Ive had enough B I like it here C Itll be OK D Its not as bad as all that 答案: A 试题分析 :句意: 纽约是如此的拥挤,污染是如此的严重。 你知道,我已经受够了。我打算辞职搬到乡下去住。 A我受够了,忍耐到极限了。 B我喜欢住在这里。 C会好起来的。 D还不是那么糟。根据后句可知说话人不喜欢住在那里,所以选 A。 考点:考查情景交际。 I _ the dishes for over a week. Its your turn. I _
16、 you woul d say something like that. A have washed; have known B have been washing; knew C have washed; know D have been washing; know 答案: B 试题分析 :句意: 我洗盘子洗了一周了。该轮到你了。 我知道你就会这样说。现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别是:现在完成时指到目前为止已经结束的动作,现在完成进行时指一直持续的动作,从语境可知此处强调持续,所以用现在完成进行时,排除 A、 C选项,而根 据宾语从句中的 would可以推测主句应该用过去时态,答案:选 B
17、。 考点:考查动词时态。 _ more effective measures put in place, the disease has been brought _ control. A For; beyond B For; under C With; beyond D With; under 答案: D 试题分析 :句意:随着更多有效措施的落实到位,这种疾病已经被控制住了。根据介词用法可知只有介词 with可以有复合结构,即 “with+宾语 +补语 ”形式,排除 A、 B选项;根据前面句子意思可知疾病是被控制住了,短语 bring sth under control“把 控制住 ”,答案
18、:选 D。 考点:考查介词用法。 Could you give me a ride to the railway station Im going to be late. Ill take the nearest route. You _ be in time for the train. A shall B can C may D need 答案: A 试题分析 :句意: 你能载我去火车站吗?我要迟到了。 我走最近的路线。你会及时赶上火车的。 A将; B 能够; C可以; D需要。根据语境可知此处表示说话人做出的承诺, shall用于二、三人称时,可以表示警告、命令、许诺、威胁,答案:选 A
19、。 考点:考查情态动词用法。 Why do we get up so early If we _ the flight we would have to stay here for another day. A will miss B miss C missed D would miss 答案: C 试题分析 : 句意: 你今天为什么起这么早呢? 如果我们错过航班,那么我们将不得不在这里再呆一天。根据语境可知此处是对现在情况的假设,主句用 would+动词原形,从句用一般过去时态,答案:选 C。 考点:考查虚拟语气。 Pointing to the hospital on _ roof the
20、re is a parking garage, Granny told me that was _ I was born. A whose; what B which; what C which; where D whose; where 答案: D 试题分析 : 句意:指着那家屋顶上有一个停车房的医院,奶奶告诉我那就是我出生的地方。根据结构可知第一个是定语从句, roof和先行词 hospital之间是所属关系,用 whose;第二个空是表语从句,从句中缺少状语,填 where,答案:选D。 考点:考查定语从句。 People often dont appreciate what they
21、have, do they No, _ they lose it. A if B after C until D when 答案: C 试题分析 : 句意: 人们经常不会感激他们所拥有的,是吗? 是的,直到失去它们的时候。 A如果; B在 之后; C直到 时候; D当 时候。根据上句可知此处是省略,补充完整应该是 people often dont appreciate what they have until they lose it .答案:选 C。 考点:考查连词用法。 Have you watched Gravity, _ the best film in 2013 Yes. It i
22、s a survival story _ in space. A considered; setting B considered; set C considering; set D considering; setting 答案: B 试题分析 : 句意: 你看过 “地心引力 ”这部电影吗,这被认为是 2013年的最佳影片。 是的。这是一个以太空为背景拍摄的生存故事。由结构可知后面短语是 Gravity的定语,动词 consider和被修饰的名词是被动关系,用过去分词,而短语 be set in “以 为背景 ”在做定语或状语时,省掉 be,答案:选 B。 考点:考查非谓语动词。 This
23、company was _ of using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weight-loss pills A charged B accused C blamed D approved 答案: B 试题分析 : 句意:这家公司被指控在对减肥药的促销活动中使用误导的广告宣传。A充电,指控; B指控; C责怪; D赞同,批准。根据句意可知此处指公司受到控告,短语 “指责或控告某人某事 ”是 charge sb with sth 或者 accuse sb of sth,故答案:选 B。 考点:考查动词辨析。 I am _ a
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