2012-2013学年江苏省盐城市阜宁县羊寨中学八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2012-2013学年江苏省盐城市阜宁县羊寨中学八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * - Congratulations! Youve got a chance to be an exchange student! -_ A Thank you. B I agree. C Of course. D Good luck. 答案： A 试题分析： A. Thank you.谢谢你 B. I agree.我同意 C. Of course.当然 D. Good luck.祝好运；句意：祝贺你！你已经获得了一个作为交换生的机会。当别人祝贺你的时候，英语应是表达对别人的感激，故选 A

2、 考点：习惯用语 点评：习惯用语短语辨析题目并不难，学生在答题时要认真仔细一些，一般都不会出现问题。答题过程中结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。 Many people are grateful _ ORBIS nurse _ their help. A to, for B /, for C at, of D toward, at 答案： A 试题分析：句意：许多人都感恩 ORBIS护士对他们的帮助。 are grateful to sb for sth因为某事而感激某人， for表示

3、对于， to 表原因。故选 A 考点：介词 点评：介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用，英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配。 Here are three books on history. Which one would you like to borrow _. You see, Im interested in geography these days. A All B None C Both D Each 答案： B 试题分析： A. All 所有的

4、B. None没有一个 C. Both两者都 D. Each，每一个；句意：这里有三本历史书。你想借哪一本？我都不借。你看，我最近对地理感兴趣。全部否定用 none,故选 B 考点：代词 点评： all表示所有的都，全部肯定， none表示所有的都不，全部否定， Both表示两者都，常构成 both and 的句型， neither表示两者都不，常构成neither nor 的句型， each表示每一个，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 He up very late in the morning ,but now he up very early. A used to get ; is used

5、 to get B used to getting ; is used to get C is used to getting ; used to get D used to get ; is used to getting 答案： D 试题分析：他过去早上常常起床很晚，但是现在他习惯早点起床。 used to do sth 过去常常做某事， is used to doing sth 习惯于做某事，故选 D 考点： used to do 句型用法 点评： be used to do sth被用来做某事； be used to doing sth习惯于做某事及 used to do sth过去常

6、常做某事，是中考必须掌握的基本语言点。其中， used to do sth表示过去常常做某事而现在已经不这样了。 _How time flies!Its already twelve oclock. _ Oh,really I _ it at all. A dont realize B didnt realize C havent realized D hadnt realized 答案： B 试题分析：句意：时间过得真的快！现在已经 12点了。哦，真的吗？我一点都没有注意 到。 realize意识，表示过去的动词，说明过去没有意识到这样，故用一般过去时即可，故选 B 考点：时态 点评：时态历

7、来是中考的常考点。有时候句子没有明确的时间状语时需要自己结合语境进行判断，而对于有常见的时间状语的题目，应该牢记。对于常用的八大时态，学生在平时的学习中需下功夫对每个时态的含义，用法，区别进行掌握，并辅助试题进行练习、巩固。 - _ the soldiers are very tried, _ they keep on working. -They are great. We must learn from them. A Because; / B Though; / C Because; so D Though; but 答案： B 试题分析：句意：虽然这些士兵很疲倦，但是他们仍然继续战斗。

8、他们很伟大。我们必须向他们学习。英语中没有虽然 但是，所以 Though不和 but 连用，故选 B 考点：连词 点评：同样英语中也没有因为所以，所以 because 不和 so 连用，解答好这类题目理解句意是第一位的，在理解了句意确定连词意思后，在根据英语的习惯用法和固定搭配即可作答。 too much candy is bad your teeth . A. Eat ; to B. Eating ; to C. Eating ; for 答案： C 试题分析：句意：吃太多的糖果对你的牙齿不好。动名词短语作为主语，谓语动词用单数 is 的形式， be bad for对 坏的，故选 C 考点：

9、动名词短语用法及固定句型 点评：动名词短语或是不定式短语作为主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，动词原形不能作为主语，此类题目要注意用成分去分析，另外 be good for为对 有好处的， be bad for对 坏的要求学生掌 握记忆。 There _more cars now in our country. A have B are C is D has 答案： B 试题分析：句意：现在我们的国家有着更多的汽车。 cars为可数名词的复数形式， there are表示有，故选 B 考点： there be句型 点评： There be句型中，谓语动词的单复数要遵循就近原则，即谓语动词的数与后面的

10、最近的那个名词的单复数保持。主谓一致的考点是中学英语常考的语言的，知识点比较多，学生在平时要勤积累，勤做笔记，并进行反复的背诵理解。 You seem to know much about the city. Thats true. I _ it four times in the last three years. A visited B am visiting C have visited D will visit 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你似乎对这个城市了解的更多。是真的。过去的三年里，我已经来这个城市访问了 4次。句中有 in the last three years再过去的三年，

11、这样的时间状语，句中要用现在完成时，故选 C 考点：时态 点评：动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。现在完成时表示动词在过去发生对现在造成的影响。现在完成时往往和 already,yet,for+一段时间，since+点时间的时间状语 ,in the past few years/in the last few years 等时间状语连用。一般过去时只表动词在过去发生，一般现在时表示习惯性的动词或是客观真理、事实。 Lets go hiking. Look ， what a beautiful day! A Good job B Good idea C Thats all right D

12、 It doesnt matter 答案： B 试题分析： A. Good job干得不错 B. Good idea好主意 C. Thats all right 不客气 D. It doesnt matter不要紧；句意：让我们去徒步旅行吧。看，多么晴朗的天啊！好主意。 考点：交际用语 点评：本题考查情景交际，重在理解句子内部含义，对于这类题目，可结合排除法作答，可采用逆向思维，分析这个选项的用法，而得出答案：。学生要对常见的交际场合用法，记忆清楚，如打电话，问路，购物等场合。 My uncle has a new car now. He 99000 RMB on it. A bought B

13、 spent C paid D took 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我的叔叔现在有一辆新汽车。他买这辆车花费了 99000元。spent花费，人作为主语，过程 sb spent sth on sth某人花费某物做某事，故选 B 考点： cost， spend， pay的区别 点评： spend， cost， pay都可以表示 “花费 ”，但用法却不尽相同。 spend用于 sb spend.on sth或者 sb spend.in doing sth（ in可以省略）， spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱； cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主语必须是物

14、，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗； pay的基本用法是： (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买 。 (2)pay for sth. 付 的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。除以上三个之外，还有 take，多用于句型 It takes sb some time to do sth.某人花一段时间做某事，是初中英语语法点。 Your new sweater looks very beautiful, it fits you very well. _. A Im glad to he

15、ar that B Thank you C No, no, yours is better D You are right 答案： B 试题分析： A. Im glad to hear that听到这我很高兴 B. Thank you谢谢你 C. No, no, yours is better 不，你的更好 D. You are right你是对的；句意：你的新毛衣看起来很漂亮，它很适合你。谢谢你。表达对别人的赞赏，祝福都用谢谢来回答，故选 B 考点：习惯用语 点评：习惯用语短语辨析题目并不难，学生在答题时要认真仔细一些，一般都不会出现问题。答题过程中结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好

16、此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。 What would you like ， sir . A Two pop B Two bottles pop C Two bottles of pop D Two bottle of pop 答案： C 试题分析：句意：先生，你想要什么？两瓶汽水。 pop 汽水，不可数名词，表示数量时应该用 Two bottles of pop，两瓶汽水，故选 C 考点：不可数名词 点评：单个 water水，做主语谓语动词用单数形式，因为它是不可数名词。当不可数名词量化时，要加上相应的量词，如 a pie

17、ce of, a pair of, a bottle of等，谓语动词的单复数要与这些量词的数保持一致。 The young man rushed into the house _ the baby in the fire. A saving B and save C to save D saved 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这个年轻人冲进这个房子为了救那个在火中的婴儿。 to save不定式表目的，故选 C 考点：不定式的用法 点评：动词不定式在句中起着名词、形容词和副词的作用 ,可以担任除谓语以外的其它成份。中考侧重考查其作宾语、目的状语、表语的功能以及不带 to 的用法。不定式除表目的

18、外，还可以表将来。 What do you like to do in your leisure time I enjoy _ with my friends. A talk B to talk C having talked D talking 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你在业余时间喜欢做什么？我喜欢和我的朋友讲话。 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事，固定搭配，故选 D 考点：动词固定句型辨析 点评：动词固定句型辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，英语中很多动词都有固定的句型和结构，如中学阶段需要注意的有 pay attention to 注意； lead to 导致；be used

19、to doing sth习惯于做某事； stick to 坚持等都是接动名词的形式，平时学习时要善于积累 。 完型填空 One day something went wrong with a mans bicycle chain(链条 ). The man could not repair it, so he looked 1 for help. The only house nearby belonged to a woman who had 2 there a few months earlier. The man knocked at the door, but the woman di

20、d not answer. The door had clear glass in it, and the man 3 see that the woman was home. He decided to knock again. Finally the woman came to the door. The man immediately explained his 4 . “I can fix the chain,” the woman said. Later when the bike was 5 to go, the man said, Thanks. I hope I can hel

21、p you some day.” “I never need help,” the woman said. The following week the man was riding his bike 6 he noticed the woman walking down the street. A strong wind suddenly lifted her hat and sent it into the branches(树枝 ) of an old tree. The woman tried to get her hat with a stick, but she failed. S

22、he seemed 7 because she clearly was not dressed for tree-climbing. The man hurried over, quickly climbed up to the hat and 8 it into the womans waiting hands. When she put on her hat, she 9 the man as he climbed back on his bike. I think I told you I never need help,” the woman said, “Im glad you di

23、dnt 10 me. Thanks.” Then they both smiled. 【小题1】 A out B up C down D around A left B moved C waited D stopped A could B might C couldnt D didnt A idea B plan C problem D message A hard B ready C slow D unable A when B before C after D though A bored B relaxed C frightened D worried A dropped B put C

24、 collected D brought A saved B passed C studied D chose A excuse B notice C find D believe 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了一个男人的自行车链坏了，附近的一个女人帮助了他，第二周，他也帮助那个女人捡回了她的帽子。 【小题 1】 A.look out注意 B.look up查阅 C.look down俯视 D. look aro

25、und到处寻找 根据句意：这个男人不会修车，到处寻找帮助。故选 D 【小题 2】 A. left离开 B. moved 移动 C. waited等候 D. stopped阻止 根据句意：这附近唯一的房子是属于几个月前已经搬来的一个女人的。故选 B 【小题 3】根据句意：门上的玻璃很清晰，所以这个男人能够看到那个女人在家里。故选 A 【小题 4】 A. idea想法 B. plan计划 C. problem问题 D. message信息 根据句意：这个男人立马解释他的问题。故选 C 【小题 5】 A. hard困难的 B. ready准备好 C. slow慢慢的 D. unable不能 根据句意

26、：当他骑着车准备走时。故选 B 【小题 6】 A. when 当 时候 B. before之前 C. after 之后 D. though虽然 根据句意：第二周，当这个男人正在骑自行车的时候，他看见那个女人在树下散步。故选 A 【小题 7】 A. bored无聊的 B. relaxed 放松的 C. frightened 害怕的 D. worried担心的 根据句意：她看起来很担心，很明显她的穿着不适合爬树。故选 D 【小题 8】 A. dropped掉下 ,扔下 B. put放在 C. collected 收集 D. brought带来 根据句意：他很快爬上去，够着了帽子然后扔给了她。故选

27、A 【小题 9】 A. saved 保存 B. passed 经过，过去 C. studied 学习 D. chose选择 根据句意：当这个男人再一次骑上自行车时，这个女的走到他跟前，故选 B 【小题 10】 A. excuse原谅 B. notice注意 C. find发现 D. believe相信 根据句意：这个女人说她很高兴这个男人没有相信她永远都不需要帮助。故选 D 考点：故事类记叙文 点评：文章 对两人物的经历进行描写，重在理解整体文段的故事发展情节。对于初二的完形填空重在理解句意和上下文衔接的逻辑关系。不提倡看一个做一个，这样很容易错选答案：从而导致整篇文章脱离主题。可以用花几分钟

28、进行整体的阅读，再结合文意进行逐一作答。 阅读理解 Betty is an American school girl. She is very happy because her parents will take her to China for a visit. They are going to fly from New York on June 30 and get to Beijing on July 1. They will stay at Lido Holiday Inn. Their Chinese friends will show them around Beijing.

29、They are going to visit the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven and the Great Wall. They will also visit some Chinese homes and try some Chinese food. They will spend a week in Beijing and then go to Xian, Guilin and some other places for sightseeing. The whole trip will take thre

30、e weeks and she is sure she will have a great time in China. 【小题 1】 Betty is very happy because she will _ with her parents. A. visit China B. go home C. watch TV 【小题 2】 Their _ friends will show them around Beijing. A. Australian B. Chinese C. American 【小题 3】 From the text we can know that they wil

31、l _ in Beijing. A. cook Chinese food B. Learn to speak Chinese C. try some Chinese food 【小题 4】 After they visit Beijing , they will go to _. A. Xian and Guilin B. The Summer Palace C. Shanghai 【小题 5】 How long will the whole trip take A. one week B. two weeks C. three weeks 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题

32、3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了贝蒂是一个美国女孩，他们一家将来北京旅行，然后去西安，桂林还有其他的地方，她相信她会在中国玩的非常愉快。 【小题 1】细节题。根据文章 She is very happy because her parents will take her to China for a visit.可知，贝蒂很高兴，因为她的爸爸妈妈将带她去中国旅行。故选 A 【小题 2】细节题。根据文章 Their Chinese friends will show them around Beijing.可知，他们的中国朋友将带他们游览北京。故选 B 【小

33、题 3】细节题。根据文章 They will also visit some Chinese homes and try some Chinese food.可知，他们将在中国品尝一些中国饮食。故选 C 【小题 4】细节题。根据文章 They will spend a week in Beijing and then go to Xian, Guilin and some other places for sightseeing.可知，他们参观完北京，将会去西安，桂林，还有一些其他的地方。故选 A 【小题 5】细节题。根据文章 The whole trip will take three we

34、eks。可知，他们整个旅行持续 3周时间。故选 C 考点：日常生活类记叙文 点评：本文的文章短小精炼，对于此类文章首先必须对每句话都要认真地阅读理解。人物类的文章阅读绝大多数是细节题，考察学生信息的把握能力。对于细节题，学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位，找到相对应的出处，再仔细对比找出答案： 。 Every day when I enter the classroom, I will take a look at the wall beside my seat. You will find nothing special about this old wall if yo

35、u just look at it. But for the students in my class, it is a special wall. Take a good look at it, and you will get to know the real feelings and thoughts of us, the 9th graders. In the middle of the wall, there is a big “VICTORY”. It was written in pencil. I guess it must have been written by someo

36、ne who got a good mark in an exam. A little higher above the formulas, there is a poem. It only has two sentences. It reads: All those sweet memories have disappeared. Like tears dropping in the heavy rain. Oh! It must have been written at the end of the last semester in middle school. Classmates ha

37、d to leave school and good friends had to part. What a sad poem! If you look at the wall more carefully, you will find many other interesting things, like a crying face, or a happy face, and other patterns(图案 ). There are still some patterns and letters that I cant understand, but they all show the

38、feeling of the students who drew them. For years, the wall has witnessed(目睹 ) all the things that have happened in the classroom. I dont know how it will be next year, two years from now, or even ten years from now. But I hope more smiling faces will be drawn on it. 【小题 1】 There is _ special on this

39、 wall. A something B anything C nothing D everything 【小题 2】 What was the “VICTORY” written in A Chalk B Pencil C Pen D Brush 【小题 3】 When has the poem been written A At the beginning of the last semester. B At the end of the year. C At the end of the last semester. D At the beginning of the last mont

40、h. 【小题 4】 Whats the meaning of the underlined word A部分 B分离 C和好 D聚集 【小题 5】 Whats the title of the passage A The Pictures of the Wall B The Feelings of the Students C The Patterns of the Classroom D The Hope of the Writer 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了作者的教室里有一面特殊的墙，墙上记录着

41、所有在这个教室里发生过的事情，还有许多有趣的图案。 【小题 1】细节题。根据文章可知，如果你仔细观察这面墙，就会发现墙上有一些特殊的东西。故选 A 【小题 2】细节题。根据文章可知 It was written in pencil.它用铅笔写的。故选 B 【小题 3】细节题。根据文章可知 It must have been written at the end of the last semester in middle school.这首诗肯定是上学期结束时写的。故选 C 【小题 4】细节题。根据文章可知 Classmates had to leave school and good fri

42、ends had to part.同学们必须离开学校，好朋友必须分离。所以， part的意思是分离。故选 B 【小题 5】主旨题。这篇文章主 要讲的是教室的墙上一些有着特殊意义图案。故选 C 考点：日常生活类记叙文 点评：对于此类文体，答题技巧需要掌握文章的时间、人物、情节。其中情节更为重要，本文应抓住叙述事情的特点，结合题目所问的问题，在文章中找到相对应的出处，然后仔细对比，得出答案：。 Matts hobby was collecting stamps. He had stamps from many countries, like America, Egypt and China. On

43、 his birthday, can you guess what people gave him Thats rightstamps. Matts favorite stamps came from France. He had almost every stamp from 1954 to 2003 except one. That was a 1974 special edition (版 ). It was very hard to find. He looked for it everywhere. He asked his friends and relatives to help

44、 him. But nobody could find the stamp. It made Matt very sad. Dont worry, his father said to him. Youll find it one day. I hope so, Matt said. Be patient (耐心的 ),his father said. Dont give up. Besides collecting stamps, Matt liked writing. He had a pen friend in France. They wrote to each other every

45、 month. Matts pen friend, Philip, gave him a big, green stamp. It looked old. When Matt received the letter, he was very surprised. On the envelope, he looked closely at the stamp. It was the 1974 special edition stamp. Matt was so happy! He told his sister, his mother and his father. You see, his f

46、ather said, You did find your stamp. So, you see, its good to have two things in life. What are they Matt asked. “Friends and patience (耐心 ).” he answered. 【小题 1】 Matt loved the stamps from _best. A America B Egypt C France D China 【小题 2】 It was very difficult for Matt to find a special French stamp

47、 of_. A 1954 B 1974 C 2003 D 2011 【小题 3】 His father told him to_. A stop looking for it B ask his friends for help C be patient D write a letter 【小题 4】 _sent Matt the letter with the special edition stamp on it. A Philip B Philips mother C Matts father D Philips friend 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C

48、 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了 Matt的爱好是集邮，他最喜欢法国的邮票，但是有一张 1974年的特别版一直找不到，他很伤心，他的爸爸告诉他要有耐心，肯定会找到的，最终，他的朋友飞利浦给他找到了这种邮费。 【小题 1】细节题。根据文章 Matts favorite stamps came from France.可知， Matt最喜欢的邮票是法国的。故选 C 【小题 2】细节题。根据文章 That was a 1974 special edition (版 ). It was very hard to find.可知，法国 1974年的特别版邮票，很难找到。故选 B 【小题 3】细节题。根据文章 Be patient (耐心的 ),his father said. Dont give up. 可知，他的爸爸告诉他要保持耐心，