2012-2013学年江苏省盐城市盐都区七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2012-2013学年江苏省盐城市盐都区七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列表格中所缺信息，每空一词。 Hello, everyone! I am Tom. I live in Sunshine Town. It is a new town in Beijing. It is only 40 minutes from the centre of Beijing by underground. There is less air pollution there than in other areas of Beijing. There are

2、some shopping malls in Sunshine Town. You can find wonderful presents there. If you want to eat Chinese food, you can go to Star Shopping Mall, and there are some Western restaurants, too. If you like Beijing opera, you can go to the local theatre. How do you like Sunshine Town I hope you will come

3、for a visit some day. Hi, my name is Li Lei. My hometown is a modern and busy town. It has a long history. There are many supermarkets, beautiful gardens with good factories(工厂 ) here. It is very easy to go shopping. There are many restaurants. You can enjoy the mutton. It tastes very delicious. Man

4、y visitors come here to enjoy it. There are many good places to visit. There is a park and a big shopping mall. You can see films in Renmin Theatre. My school is on Changjiang Road. It is very beautiful. I hope you can come and visit soon. Sunshine Town Li Leis 【小题 1】 Its a new town in Beijing Its a

5、 modern and 【小题 2】 town .it has a long 【小题 3】 . There are 【小题 4】 shopping malls. You can find wonderful 【小题 5】 there. There are many good places to visit. There is a park and a 【小题 6】 shopping mall. You can eat both Chinese and 【小题 7】 food in Star Shopping Mall. 【小题 8】 of visitors come here to enjoy

6、 the mutton. It tastes very delicious. If you like Beijing opera , you can go to the local 【小题 9】 . You can see 【小题 10】 in Renmin Theatre. 答案： 【小题 1】 hometown 【小题 2】 busy 【小题 3】 history 【小题 4】 some 【小题 5】 presents 【小题 6】 big 【小题 7】 Western 【小题 8】 Lots 【小题 9】 theatre 【小题 10】 films 试题分析：这篇文章分别讲述了汤姆和李磊

7、的美丽的家乡，他们都欢迎你去那里参观。 【小题 1】细节题。表格的右边讲的是李磊的家乡。故填 hometown家乡 【小题 2】细节题，根据文章 My hometown is a modern and busy town.可知，李磊的家乡是一个现代繁忙的都市。故填 busy繁忙 【小题 3】细节题，根据文章 It has a long history.可知，它有着悠久的历史。故填 history历史 【小题 4】细节题，根据文章 There are some shopping malls in Sunshine Town.可知，阳光城有一些购物中心。故填 some一些 【小题 5】细节题，根据

8、文章 You can find wonderful presents there.可知，你可以在那里找到精美的礼物。故填礼物 【小题 6】细节题，根据文章 There is a park and a big shopping mall.可知，有一个公园和一个大型购物中心。故填 big大的 【小题 7】细节题，根据文章 If you want to eat Chinese food, you can go to Star Shopping Mall, and there are some Western restaurants, too.可知，你可以在明星购物中心吃到中餐和一些西餐。故填 Wes

9、tern西方的 【小题 8】细节题，根据文章 Many visitors come here to enjoy it.可知，许多参观者都喜欢吃羊肉。故填 Lots of许多 【小题 9】细节题，根据文章 If you like Beijing opera, you can go to the local theatre.可知，如果你喜欢京剧，你 可以去当地的剧院。故填 theatre剧院 【小题 10】细节题，根据文章 You can see films in Renmin Theatre.可知，你可以在人民剧院看电影。故填 films电影 考点：信息归纳 点评：此类题有不难，重在理解全文的意

10、思。对于题目中所缺的成分要理解所缺的意思，在文章中找到答案：，利用文章的信息进行作答，写的过程中注意形式上的变化和词的选用，符合题目前后文的要求。 单项选择 * Beijing is big city and its capital of China. A the, the B a, a C the, a D a, the 答案： D 试题分析：句意：北京是一座大城市，它是中国的首都。 a big city 一座大城市，表泛指， the capital of China中国的首都，特指，故选 D 考点：冠词 点评：冠词是中学英语必须掌握的语言点。分为定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词。定冠词 the表特

11、指或是双方都知道的人或物，不定冠词 a/an表泛指，有 “每一 ”的概念，零冠词即不用冠词的情况，多见于一些固定结构中。 -Were going to a party for the exchange students this afternoon. - . And say hello to them for me. A Youre welcome B Have a good time C Best wishes D Good idea 答案： B 试题分析： A. Youre welcome不用谢 B. Have a good time玩的开心 C. Best wishes 万事如意 D.

12、Good idea好主意；句意：今天下午我们将要去参加交换生的派对。玩的愉快。代我向他们问好 。故选 B 考点：交际用语 点评：本题考查情景交际，重在理解句子内部含义，对于这类题目，可结合排除法作答，可采用逆向思维，分析这个选项的用法，而得出答案：。学生要对常见的交际场合用法，记忆清楚，如打电话，问路，购物等场合。 _ mother usually cooks for _ at the weekend. A Lily and Nick; their B Lilys and Nicks; them C Lily and Nicks; their D Lily and Nicks; them 答案

13、： D 试题分析：句意：莉莉和尼克的妈妈通常在周末为他们做饭。题中用了 mother是第三人称单数的形式，所以说明是两个人共同的妈妈，故选 D 考点：名词所有格结构 点评：名词所有格结构分为三种， s ， of，和双重所有格结构， s 多用于有生命的事务， of多用于无生命的物体。 Lisas and Sallys 表示两者各自拥有某物，而 Lisa and Sallys表示两人共有某个事务。双重所有格表示 之一，如 a friend of mine我朋友中的一个。 There is _ in todays newspaper, so you neednt read it, the fathe

14、r says to his son. A anything interesting B interesting anything C nothing interesting D interesting nothing 答案： C 试题分析：句意： “今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的事情，你不用看了， “爸爸对他的儿子说。 nothing interesting 没有什么有趣的事情，形容词修 饰不定代词后置，故选 C 考点：不定代词的用法 点评：英语中不定代词所起的作用非常大，尤其在口语中用途很广泛。当复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，当形容词修饰复合不定代词时要放在不定代词之后，如 some

15、thing important. We will learn English words this year, the teacher said to the students. A one thousand, three hundred and twenty-one B a thousand, and three hundred twenty-one C one thousand, three hundred twenty-one D a thousand, three hundred and twenty-one 答案： A 试题分析：句意： “今年我们将学习一千三百二十个英语单词。 ”老

16、师告诉学生们。数字的读数均为基数词，百和十之间用 and 连接，故选 A 考点：数词 点评：英语中没有 “万 ”这个读数单位，要表示汉语中的 “万 ”，英语需借用thousand一词，如 “一万 ”用 “十个千 ”表示 (ten thousand)， “十万 ”用 “一百个千 ”表示 (one hundred thousand)。均用基数词表示，读数规则平时记忆好即可。 -Will there a football match on CCTV 5 this evening -Yes. There usually football matches on Sunday evenings. A ha

17、ve; have B be; will be C are; are D be; are 答案： D 试题分析：句意：今天晚上中央五套有足球赛吗？是的 ，星期日晚上通常都有足球赛。 there be 句型的将来时为 there will be , football matches为复数形式，所以用 there are,故选 D 考点： there be 句型 点评： There be .句型表示的是 “某处有 (存在 )某人或某物 ”，其结构为 There be(is， are， was, were )+名词 +地点状语。 There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上

18、问号即可。另外注意 There be句型中 be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一 致，且不可与 have 同在一个句中。 Mum, my friends are waiting for me outside. May I go out to play with them Yes, you , but be careful, please. A shall B must C may D should 答案： C 试题分析： A. shall 将会 B. must必须 C. may 可以 D. should应该；句意：妈妈，我的朋友们正在外面等我，我可以出去和他们玩吗？是的，你可以，但是

19、请小心点。故选 C 考点：考查情态动词 may用法 点评：情态动词是中考的必考语言点。情态动词表必要性时用 must(必须 )与dont have to / neednt(不必要 )；表推测时用 must (肯定、一定 )与 cant/couldnt (不可能 )；表请求和许可时 can/may(可以、能够 )与 cant/mustnt(禁止、不许 )。 What do you often do in your free time I spend all my free time _ English. A practise B practises C to practise D practis

20、ing 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你空闲时间通常做什么？我的空闲时间都是在练习英语。spend +时间 +（ in） +doing sth花费时间做某事，固定句型故选 D 考点： spend的用法 点评：英语中 spend， cost， pay这三个词都可以表示 “花费 ”，但用法却不尽相同。 spend用于 sb spend.on sth或者 sb spend.in doing sth（ in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱； cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗；

21、pay的基本用法是： (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买 。 (2)pay for sth. 付 的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。除以上三个之外，还有 take，多用于句型 It takes sb some time to do sth.某人花一段时间做某事，是初中英语语法点。 - is it from your home to your school -It is about twenty minutes by bike. A How far B How long C How many D How

22、much 答案： A 试题分析： A. How far多远 B. How long 多长时间 C. How many 多少，修饰可数名词的复数形式 D. How much多少，修饰不可数名词；句意：从你家到学校有多远呢？骑自行车大约 20分钟。故选 A 考点：特殊疑问词 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，解答此类习题，首先要求学生有一定的词汇量，句意理解后便可作答，所以平时的基础知识记忆，词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。 - The fish nice. Your mother is a great cook. - Really Try some,

23、and you will like it more. A eats B smells C cooks D sees 答案： B 试题分析： A. eats吃 B. smells闻起来 C. cooks做饭 D. sees看见；句意：这鱼闻起来好香啊，你妈妈做饭真好。真的吗？尝尝吧，你会更喜欢的。感官动词后接形容词，故选 B 考点：感官动词 点评：感官动词有 look看起来 ,smell闻起来 ,sound听起来 ,taste尝起来 ,feel摸起来，五个感官动词后面接形容词作为表语，没有被动形式，除了 feel外一般也没有进行时态的形式，这点需要着重记忆。 Xu Beihong is for

24、his horse paintings. A fresh B famous C interesting D important 答案： B 试题分析： A. fresh新鲜的 B. famous著名的 C. interesting有趣的 D. important重要的；句意：徐悲鸿因为他的马画而出名。 be famous for因为 而著名 考点：形容词辨析 点评： be famous for因为 而著名， be famous as作为 而著名，此类形容词的固定短语考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解句意是做题的关键，同时，结合平时积累的固定句型，多进行词汇积累，考试时才能很好的完成。 - Let

25、me help you carry the box. - No, thanks. Its big, there is nothing in it. A and B so C but D because 答案： C 试题分析： A. and 并且 B. so如此 C. but 但是 D. because因为；句意：让我帮你搬这个盒子吧。不用，谢谢。虽然它很大，但是里面什么都没有。故选 C 考点：连词 点评：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。

26、- Look at the trainers, Andy. They look like yours. -No. Mine black and white. A is B has C have D are 答案： D 试题分析：句意：看看这运动鞋，安迪。它们看起来像是你的。不，我的运动鞋是黑白相间的。前文提到 trainers复数形式， mine指代的是我的运动鞋，复数形式，故用 are,故选 D 考点：主谓一致 点评：中学英语涉及到的主谓一致的情况较多，以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。平时的学习中遇到了这样

27、的语言点首先要将其理解，把握好考试的难度，并进行记忆。 Mrs Smith lives in our building. She is really a good because she is always ready to help people around her. A visitor B waiter C neighbour D artist 答案： C 试题分析： A. visitor旅行者 B. waiter侍者 C. neighbour 邻居 D. artist艺术家；句意：史密斯太太居住在我们小区，她真的是一个好邻居，因为她总是帮助她身边的人。故选 C 考点：名词词义辨析 点评

28、：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手，题中她总是很乐意帮助在她周围的人，故是邻居，同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。 -Where do you sit, Peter -I sit Millie. She is just on my right. A next to B in front of C before D behind 答案： A 试题分析： A. next to在 旁边 B. in front of在 前面 C.before 在 前面 D. behind在 后面；句意：彼得，你坐在哪里呢？我在

29、米莉的旁边坐着，她刚好在我的右边。故选 A 考点：词义辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手，题中她刚好在我的右边表示我应该坐在她的旁边，同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。 完型填空 Its important for everyone to have a good neighbour. In China, there is a saying that a distant relative is not as good as a near neighbor(远亲不如近邻 ). I agree wi

30、th it 1 from my experience (经历 ), I think its 2 for each one to have a good neighbor. First, a good neighbour is a good friend. One winter day when our family moved to a new house, our neighborhood helped us to 3 some furniture(家具 ) and told us something 4 this neighbourhood. They invited all member

31、s of 5 family to their home and have a hot drink. They made us 6 comfortable here. Next, a good neighbor is a good relative(亲戚 ).When we travel, our neighbors 7 take care of our house and keep the letters for us. When they 8 , we also help them as they do. In the new neighborhood, we always 9 each o

32、ther. We are just like good relatives. Finally, I get a very important 10 from our neighbours that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbor yourself. 【小题1】 A so B and C but D because A easy B hard C important D expensive A bring B take C carry D move A about B on C at D to A my B your C his

33、D their A feeling B feel C to feel D feels A seldom B never C always D sometimes A travel B study C sleep D shop A see B help C chat D call A video B card C present D lesson 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了拥有一个好邻居对每个人都是很重要的，在

34、中国有一个谚语叫做：远亲不如近邻。 【小题 1】 A. so因此 B. and 和 C. but但是 D. because因为 根据句意：因为他的经历，作者同意这种观点。故选 D 【小题 2】 A. easy容易 B. hard 难的 C. important重要的 D. expensive昂贵的 根据 句意：作者认为对每个人来说，有一个好邻居是重要的。故选 C 【小题 3】 A. bring带来 B. take带走 C. carry搬运 D. move移动 根据句意：作者的邻居帮助他们搬一些家具。故选 C 【小题 4】 A. about关于 B. on向，朝 C. at 在 D. to到 根

35、据句意：并且告诉作者关于这周围的一些事情。故选 A 【小题 5】 A. my我的 B. your你的 C. his他的 D. their他们的 根据句意：他邀请了作者的所有的家人去他家做客。故选 A 【小题 6】根据句意：他们使我们在这里感 到舒适。 make sb do是某人做某事 故选 B 【小题 7】 A. seldom 很少 B. never从未 C. always总是 D. sometimes有时 根据句意：当我们外出旅行时，我们的邻居总是照顾我们的房子。故选 C 【小题 8】 A. travel 旅行 B. study 学习 C. sleep睡觉 D. shop商店 根据句意：当他

36、们旅行时，我们也会照顾他们的家。故选 A 【小题 9】 A. see看见 B. help帮助 C. chat聊天 D. call打电话 根据句意：我们总是互相帮助 ,就像亲人一 样。故选 B 【小题 10】 A. video视频 B. card卡片 C. present礼物 D. lesson课 根据句意：最终，作者从邻居那里学到了重要的一课：想要拥有一个好邻居就是自己先做一个好邻居。故选 D 考点：人生百味类记叙文 点评：文章寓意深刻，所填的单词均是学过的词汇。对于初一的完形填空重在理解句意和上下文衔接的逻辑关系。不提倡看一个做一个，这样很容易错选答案：从而导致整篇文章脱离主题。可以用花几分

37、钟进行整体的阅读，再结合文意进行逐一作答。 阅读理解 Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong province .He grew up listening to folk stories about gods, spirits foxes .Those stories later became the inspiration (灵感 )for Mos writing. Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields . Althoug

38、h he was tired after his daily hard work ,Mo was always hungry for books .However, there were very few in the village .He read his older brothers textbooks and even dictionaries .He helped others with farm work in exchange for books . “When I finished reading all the books around ,I thought I was th

39、e most knowledge man in the world ,”he told Xinhua. After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976,he began to read widely ,including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers .He studied from these writers but did not copy them .Instead ,he developed his own style .As the first Chinese

40、citizen（公民） to win a Nobel Prize in literature, Mo told a group of reporters in his hometown shortly after he won the award . “I grew up in an environment filled with folk culture .It enters my novels whenever I pick up a pen This has affected ,even decided my style.” 【小题 1】 When did Mo Yan leave sc

41、hool and start to work in the fields A at the age of 12. B at the age of 11. C at the age of 13 D at the age of 15 【小题 2】 Mo Yan is from_ A Shanxi B Jiangsu C Shandong D Guangdong 【小题 3】 Mo Yan developed his own style_ A while listening to folk stories about gods ,spirits and foxes B during his dair

42、y hard work in the fields. C when he won the Nobel Prize in literature. D after he studied from many famous writers. 【小题 4】 Which of the following is wrong _ A Mo Yan left school when he was very young. B Mo Yan was the most knowledgeable man in the world. C Mo Yan read many books when he was very y

43、oung. D Mo Yan is the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in literature. 【小题 5】 What can we learn from Mo Yans success(成功 )？ A Rome was not built in a day. B Easier said than done. C Well begun , half done . D The older, the wiser. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了

44、莫言的成功历程，告诉我们罗马不是一天建成的。 【小题 1】细节题。根据文章 Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields .可知，莫言 12岁的时候，辍学了，在地里劳动。故选 A 【小题 2】细节题。根据文章 Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong province .可知，莫言出生于山东省的一个村庄的农民家里。故选 C 【小题 3】细节题。根据文章 He studied from these writers but did not

45、 copy them .Instead ,he developed his own style .他向这些作家学习，但是并没有仿照他们，而是，发展了自己的风格。故选 D 【小题 4】细节题。根据文章可知，莫言很小的时候就辍学了，在他年轻的时候，就读了很多书，他是第一个荣获诺贝尔文学奖的中国人。故选 B 【小题 5】细节题。从这篇文章莫言的成功过程可以看出莫言是有着很深厚的文学基础，罗马不是一天建成的。故选 A 考点：人物传记类记叙文 点评：人物传记类文体，围绕所叙述人物的成长历程展开。对于此类文体，学生应遵循作者叙述人物的时间顺序和各个阶段所干的什么事情理解清楚，同时将题目和文章结合起来，认真

46、细致的进行比较。对于推断题，结合作者所表达的深层次的意思来答题。 Hello, my name is Sandy. My dream house is on a beach. It has two gardens. The front garden is large and has many beautiful flowers and trees. We can take a walk and enjoy the beautiful flowers in it. There is a swimming pool in the back garden. We can swim there at

47、any time. On the ground floor, there is a big hall. You can see it after you walk past the front door. On the right of the big hall is a wonderful living room. There we can chat with friends, have a good rest, watch TV and enjoy different kinds of entertainments (娱乐 ). On the left, there is a comput

48、er room and a study. They are mine. I want to be a computer game designer, so the computer room is my favourite. On the first floor, there are six bedrooms, and each has a modern bathroom. When my friends stay with me, they can have a bath in their own rooms. There is a big bed in each bedroom. So we can sleep comfortably. Well, that is my dream house. Dont you think its wonderful 【小题 1】 Sandy has _ in the front garden of her dream house. A a swimming poo