2013-2014学年贵州六盘水初中教研联盟学校八年级上期末英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2013-2014学年贵州六盘水初中教研联盟学校八年级上期末英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Yesterday _8-year-old boy fell into the river._ boy was saved by _policeman. A an, A, a B an, The ,a C a , The , the D a, A , the 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 昨天一个 8岁的小男孩落到水里了，这个男孩被一个警察获救了。 8-year-old是复合形容词，并且 eight是原因因素故用 an,上文提到小男孩，下文再次提到表示特指用 the,被一个警察获救是泛指，故选

2、B。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 Its time for me dinner. A cook B to cook C cooking D cooked 答案： B 试题分析：句意：对我来说是做饭的时间了。 Its time for sb to do sth表示对某人来说是做某事的时间了，故选 B。 考点：考查固定句型。 There will be pollution this year than last year. A fewer B much C less D many 答案： C 试题分析：句意：今年比去年有较少的污染。 Pollution是不可数名词故用 little的比较级 less修

3、饰，故选 C。 考点：考查比较级的用法。 Please remember the window when you leave the classroom. A close B closed C closing D to close 答案： D 试题分析：句意：当你离开教室的时候，请记着去关窗户。 Remember to do表示记着去做某事，结合语境故选 D。 考点：考查动词短语。 If it tomorrow, we to climb mountains. A doesnt rain; go B wont rain; will go C wont rain; go D doesnt rain

4、; will go 答案： D 试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去爬山。 If引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时，结合语境故选 D。 考点：考查条件状语从句。 What do you think of the talk show . I watch it every week. A I love it B I mind it C I cant stand it D I dont like it 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你觉得这个谈话节目怎么样？ -我喜欢他，我每周都观看。 A. I love it 我喜欢他； B. I mind it我介意他； C. I cant

5、stand it 我不能忍受他； D. I dont like it我不喜欢他；故选 A。 考点：考查情景交际的 用语。 The weather in Guiyang in summer is than in Liu Panshui. Theyre different. A cool B much cool C hot D much hotter 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在夏天贵阳的天气比在在六盘水的天气热的多，他们是不同的。 根据题意可知用比较级，修饰比较级的有 much ;a litter;a bit 等。故选 D。 考点：考查形容词的比较级。 Last week, our class

6、 did on our school trip. A something special B special something C anything special D special anything 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 上周，我们班在我们学校郊游中做了一些特殊的事情。注意在肯定句中用 something， anything用于否定句和疑问句中，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故选 A。 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 I want to be a(an) . I am good with kids. A actor B engineer C teacher D singer 答案： C

7、试题分析： A. actor 演员； B. engineer 工程师； C. teacher 教师； D. singer歌唱家；句意：我想成为一个教师，一位我对孩子好。根据题意可知，故选 C。 考点：考查名词词义辨析。 There an English speech contest this afternoon. A is going to be B are going to have C is going to have D are going to be 答案： A 试题分析：句意：今天下午将有一场英语演讲比赛。本题考查 there be 句型的将来时， there will be+主语

8、+介词短语 = there is going to be+主语 +介词短语，故选 A。 考点：考查 there be 句型的用法 Blue Moon is , but Millers is in town. A good; better B better, the best C good; the best D good; good 答案： C 试题分析：句意： Blue Moon餐馆好，但是 Miller餐馆是这个城镇最好的。 根据题意可知下文用最高级；故选 C。 考点：考查形容词及比较级的用法。 Two percent of workers in this factory men. A l

9、arge number of them women. A is; are B are; are C are; is D is; is 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这个工厂的 2%的工人是男人，他们当中大量的工人是女人。Two percent of worker中主语是复数故用复数 are; A large number of them 中也是也是指工人故用复数 are,故选 B 考点：考查 be动词的形式 It was beautiful we forgot the time. A such; that B too; to C so; that D much; to 答案： C 试题分析：句意

10、：它是如此的漂亮以至于我们忘记了时间。 So+形容词 that 从句； too +形容词 +todo表示太 而不能；故选 C。 考点：考查固定句型。 The doctor told him _.Smoking is bad for his health. A to smoke B not to smoke C not smoking D how to smoke 答案： B 试题分析：句意：医生告诉他不要吸烟，吸烟对他的健康有害。 Tell sb not to do表示告诉某人不要去做某事，故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语。 Mary is a pretty girl_ short fair h

11、air. A on B in C to D with 答案： D 试题分析：句意：玛丽是一个带有短头发的漂亮女孩。 With表示带有，具有，此处是介词短语作后置定语，故选 D。 考点：考查介词的用法。 完型填空 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分 ) Good evening, everyone! Today, Im very glad a speech. name is “My Dream”. We know everyone has his or her own dream. Some people want to be basketball players because they ar

12、e good sports. Some would like to become because they like to stay with children. Do you know I am going to be when I grow up I like cooking, I want to become a good cook. I think I must have great cooking food. Id like to ask everyone to taste my food. I like seeing their smiling faces after the de

13、licious food. However, its not so to be a good cook. I decide to learn things about cooking from now on. I will work hard for my dream. Im sure I will succeed(成功 ) some day. 【小题1】 A give B to give C take D to take A It B Its C Its D It is A at B in C with D for A doctors B drivers C policemen D teac

14、hers A how B what C where D when A after B but C so D or A plan B fun C action D problem A eat B to eat C eating D to eating A difficult B hardly C good D easy A a lot of B a lots of C lots of D a lot 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：

15、这篇短文主要介绍了作者演讲的题目是 我的梦想，每个人都有自己的梦想。作者希望将来成为一个好的厨师，及作者为什么喜欢这个职业；作者将怎么去实现自己的梦想。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 Be glad to do表示高兴做某事；今天我很高兴做演讲， give a speech表示做演讲，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查形容词性的物主代词及语境的理解。它的名字就是 我的梦想，在这里指的是演讲的题目故用 its来表示。故选 C。 【小题 3】考查介词及语境的理解。 Be good at固定词组表示擅长 ; 结合下文一些人们想成为篮球运动员，因为他们擅长运动。选 A, 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理

16、解。 .A. doctors医生； B. drivers 司机； C. policemen警察； D.teachers老 师；一些人想成为老师，因为他们喜欢和孩子们在一起，选 D。 【小题 5】考查疑问词及语境的理解。 A. how 怎样； B. what 什么； C. where在哪； D. when何时；结合前文你知道当我长大后想成为什么吗？故选 B, 【小题 6】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. after 在 之后； B. but 但是； C. so 因此； D. or或者；结合下文可知，我喜欢烹饪，因此我想当一名好的厨师。故选C 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. plan 计划；

17、 B. fun乐趣 ； C. action 行动；D. problem问题；通过上文可知我认为我必须有很大的做食物的乐趣， have fun doing sth 表示做某事有乐趣；故选 B, 【小题 8】考查介词及语境的理解。 After作为介词后加动名词。根据句意：吃了这些美味的食物之后我喜欢看他们微笑的脸庞。结合语境故选 C 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. difficult难的； B. hardly 几乎不； C. good好的； D. easy容易的；可知 成为一个好的厨师不是如此的容易。故选 D。 【小题 10】考查短语及语境的理解。 a lot of = lots of

18、 表示许多，大量； 通过下文从现在开始我决定学习许多关于厨师方面的知识。可知选 A。 考点：教育类短文。 阅读理解 Name Jim Green School Big Apple High School Class Three Grade Eight Head teacher Mr. Smith Headmaster Mr. White Math He is weak in it, but he has tried his best to catch up with others. Science He can work out many difficult problems. Well do

19、ne! English He is the best in the class. Good job! French His reading is very good, and he can remember many words. History He is not good at it, but he did better than before. Geography He is familiar(熟悉的 )with the names of many places in the world. Music He doesnt like pop songs, though he sings v

20、ery well. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案：，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 【小题 1】 After reading this chart(表格 ), we know this is . A a studying plan of Jim Green B a teaching of Mr. Smith C a school report of Jim Green D a teaching plan of Mr. White 【小题 2】 Which of the following is Not mentioned(提到 )in the chart A P.E. B Music. C Math.

21、 D History. 【小题 3】 Jims best subject is . A science B math C geography D English 【小题 4】 Jim does badly in . A science and geography B math and history C history and French D music and science 【小题 5】 According to the chart, which of the following sentences is TRUE A Jim cant sing pop songs very well.

22、 B Jim doesnt do well in science. C Jim is good at reading in French. D Jim is very good at history. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这是一篇 Jim Green的成绩报告单，分别介绍了他的各科成绩，及各科老师对他的评价。 【小题 1】细节理解题。通过表格内容可知这是一张吉姆的学习成绩报告单。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据成绩单的内容可知提高了音乐，数学，历史并没有提到体育，故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根

23、据 English He is the best in the class. Good job!可知吉姆最好的科目是英语。故选 D。 【小题 4】词义猜测题。根据 History He is not good at it, but he did better than before和 Math. He is weak in it, but he has tried his best to catch up with others.可知吉姆的弱科是数学和历史；故选 B。 【小题 5】细节理解题。通过阅读这张成绩单可是吉姆擅长的是用法语阅读。故选 C。 考点：表格类短文阅读。 Michael Jo

24、rdan is one of the most famous basketball players in the world. He was born in Brooklyn, New York. He didnt like to talk to other people about himself. He was very short and he didnt play basketball very well when he joined the basketball team in his high school at first. But the next year, things c

25、hanged greatly as he grew much taller. Michael Jordan became famous when he joined the university basketball team in North Carolina. Michael used his quickness(敏捷 ) and strength to reach the basket. He played so well that people called him “Air Jordan(飞人乔丹 )”. After college, Michael became a basketb

26、all team member in the Chicago Bulls. The NBA was very surprised at this high-flying player. He was named “Rookie(新秀 )”of the year in 1985 and “the Most Valuable(有价值的 )player” in 1987. He once set a record(创记录 ) by getting 63 points in one game. 【小题 1】 Michael Jordan was born in . A England B Canada

27、 C America D German 【小题 2】 At first he was very short, so he . A played very well B played not very well C played very bad D didnt play very well 【小题 3】 Is Michael Jordan very short all the time A Yes, he is. B No, he is. C No, he isnt. D Yes, he isnt. 【小题 4】 He is often called” ”. A the Most Valuab

28、le Player. B Rookie C Air Jordan D High-Flying Player 【小题 5】 The NBA was very surprised because Jordan . A was quick and strong B jumped very high C joined the Chicago Bulls D set a record 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了 Michael Jordan是世界上最著名的篮球运动员之一，本文讲述了他是怎样成为篮球运动员的，

29、及他是怎样变得出名的。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 He was born in Brooklyn, New York.描述，可知故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第一段 He was very short and he didnt play basketball very well when he joined the basketball team in his high school at first.故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文中最后一段 After college, Michael became a basketball team member in

30、the Chicago Bulls. The NBA was very surprised at this high-flying player。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文中第二段 He played so well that people called him “Air Jordan(飞人乔丹 )”.可知故选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据最后一段 The NBA was very surprised at this high-flying player及 He once set a record(创记录 ) by getting 63 points in one gam

31、e.来源 :学 _科 _故选 D。 考点：人物类短文阅读。 During the cold winter days you may find it hard to wake up in the morning. Its warm and cozy (舒适的 ) in your bed. In winter, many animals like to sleep, too. But their sleeps can be very long and deep. This kind of sleep is called hibernation (冬眠 ). During this kind of

32、sleep, their temperatures go down, and hearts beat (跳动 ) slowly. They take very small breaths(呼吸 ). Animals can hibernate for part or all of the winter. Its hard for them to find things to eat. When they go to sleep, they dont need much food. Bears, hedgehogs (刺猬 ) and chipmunks (花栗鼠 ) go to sleep i

33、n their homes. Frogs(青蛙 ) and snakes hibernate, too. Frogs move into the earth under water to keep themselves warm. Before they go to sleep, they eat a lot to get fat (脂肪 ). Some also keep food in their homes to eat later. Bears are the biggest animals that hibernate. They often sleep in caves (山洞 )

34、. Bears must eat a lot of things like nuts before going to sleep for a long time. They eat as much as 300 apples ( thats the same as 60 hamburgers) each day for many weeks. They can eat for 20 hours in a day! Bears can go into a very deep sleep. It can last from three months to half a year. During t

35、hat time they do not eat, drink or go to the toilet. A mother bear can give birth to babies during her hibernation. Other animals sleep less. Sometimes they wake up to eat, or take a walk. Then they go to sleep again. 根据短文内容判断正误： 【小题 1】 Hibernation is a very long and deep sleep of animals in winter.

36、 【小题 2】 During hibernation, animals dont breathe at all. 【小题 3】 Bears eat lots of food before they hibernate in winter. 【小题 4】 Bears go to the toilet during their hibernation. 【小题 5】 Frogs hibernate in the Earth under water. 答案： 书面表达 （ 15分）。 描述你 20年后的生活。至少 60词。 答案： 单词拼写 【小题 1】 Could you give me two

37、pieces of _(advise), 【小题 2】 It takes him two hours _(finish) this job. 【小题 3】 The (travel) took out a bottle of water from the bag and then drank it. 【小题 4】 We were (surprise) to find that Jim didnt come to the party. 【小题 5】 The boy is very lucky to have such (understand) parents. 【小题 6】 He was so (

38、care) that he lost his new bike again. 【小题 7】 Leo made many (mistake)in the exam. 【小题 8】 She refused (go)to the park with me this weekend. 【小题 9】 He had （ not） money. He couldnt buy anything. 【小题 10】 We decided (go) to the beach. 答案： 【小题 1】 advice 【小题 2】 to finish 【小题 3】 traveler 【小题 4】 surprised 【小

39、题 5】 understanding 【小题 6】 careless 【小题 7】 mistakes 【小题 8】 to go 【小题 9】 no 【小题 10】 to go 试题分析： 【小题 1】 句意：你能给我两条建议吗？结合语境故填名词 advice。 【小题 2】句型 It takes sb sometime to do sth 表示花费某人多长时间去做某事；句意：花费他两个小时的时间完成这项工作。结合语境故填 to finish。 【小题 3】句意：这个旅行者从包里掏出一瓶水，然后把它喝了。结合语境可知填名词traveler。 【小题 4】句意；我们很吃惊的发现吉姆没有来参加聚会。

40、 Be surprised to do表示吃惊的做某事，结合语境故填 surprised 【小题 5】 句意：有如此能理解他的父母这个小男孩是如此的幸运。结合语境可知用名词故填 understanding 【小题 6】 句意他是如此的粗心以至于又丢了他的新自行车。 So+形容 词 + that从句表示如此 . 以至于 ; 结合语境故填 careless粗心的。 【小题 7】句意： Leo在考试中出了许错误 。根据 many 修饰可数名词的复数。结合语境故填名词的复数 mistakes。 【小题 8】句意：这个周末她拒绝和我去公园。 Sefuse to do词组表示拒绝去做某事。结合语境可知填

41、to go 【小题 9】句意；他没有钱，他不能买任何的东西。 结合语境故填形容词 no. 【小题 10】 句意：我们决定去沙滩。 Decide to do sth表示决定去做某事。结合语境可知故填 to go 考点：单词拼写。 补充句子 情景交际（ 10分） A: Its a nice day, isnt it B: 【小题 1】 _ It is very sunny. A: Would you mind opening the window B: 【小题 2】 _ By the way, what are you going to do this Sunday A: I am going t

42、o a job interview. But I dont know what to wear. B: 【小题 3】 _ A: Thats a good idea. 【小题 4】 _ B: Yes, I have. I found a part-time job last vacation. A: 【小题 5】 _ B: Yes, a little. Dont worry. You are the best! A: Thank you! A. Yes, it is. B Why dont you wear your new skirt C Have you ever been to a new

43、 job interview D Not at all. E Did you feel nervous during the job interview F Yes, I am. 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 E 试题分析：短文大意：本文主要记述了 A将进行一个工作面试，并向 B询问一些情况。 【小题 1】联系上下文，今天是一个好日子，对吗 及 It is very sunny可知选 A 【小题 2】联系前文 Would you mind opening the window 故选 D，一点也不 介意。 【小题 3】联系上文 But

44、 I dont know what to wear.可知选 B，你为什么不穿你的新裙子？ 【小题 4】联系下文 Yes, I have的回答可知上文是在问你曾参加过工作面试吗？可知选 C 【小题 5】联系下文 Yes, a little. Dont worry. You are the best!可知上文是在问在工作面试中你感到紧张吗？故选 E 考点：情景交际 翻译 【小题 1】 我每天至少喝八杯水。 I drink eight cups of water every day. 【小题 2】 你擅长打篮球吗？ Are you at basketball. 【小题 3】 他的新书是去年出版的。

45、His new book last year. 【小题 4】 汉德先生对我很生气。 Mr. hand was very me. 【小题 5】 我不能忍受成天在家做饭。 I cook at home every day. 答案： 【小题 1】 at least 【小题 2】 good playing 【小题 3】 came out 【小题 4】 angry with 【小题 5】 cant stand 试题分析： 【小题 1】 根据固定词组至少是 at least。故答案：是 at least 【小题 2】 be good atdoing 表示擅长做某事 ，根据题意故答案： good playing。 【小题 3】 come out 是固定词组出版的意思。根据题意故答案：为 came out，用一般过去式。 【小题 4】 be angry with sb表示对某人生气，故答案：是 angry with。 【小题 5】 cant stand sth 表示不能忍受做某事。故答案：是 cant stand 考点：完成句子。