2010年常州中考英语试卷及答案.pdf

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1、 2010 年常州中考英语试题及答案 注意事项： 1本试卷共 8 页，全卷满分为 90 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。考生须将答案书写在答题卡上， 写在试卷上的一律无效。 2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上，并填写答题卡上的考生信息。 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分 ) 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Beijingis_capitalofChinaanditis_citywithmanyplacesofinterest. A.a;a B.a;the C.the

2、;a D.the;the 2. Haveyoudecidedwheretospendyoursummerholiday? Notyet.We_gotoQingdao. A.must B.should C.need D.may 3. HesalreadybacktoAustralia,_? _.HeisonavisittoShanghai. A.isnthe;No B.hasnthe;Yes C.isnthe;Yes D.hasnthe;No 4. IwouldlikeyoutotalkabouttheGreatWall. Imsorry,but_Jack_Ihavebeenthere. A.e

3、ither;or B.neither;nor C.both;andD.notonly;butalso 5. WhatdidJackaskyoujustnow? Hewantedtoknowhowlong_whenIreachedthecinema. A.hadthefilmbeenon B.thefilmhadstarted来源 :学科网 ZXXK C.thefilmhadlasted D.hadthefilmended 6.IthinkBobisthesuitablepersontotakethejobbecausehecandotheworkwellwith_ moneyand_peopl

4、e. A.less;less B.less;more C.more;fewer D.less;fewer 7. Please_thetigers.Itsdangeroustotakephotoswiththem. Oh,Isee.Thankyou. A.keepoffB.takeoffC.getoffD.turnoff 8._wonderfulnewsreporthewrote!Allofuswereproudofhim. A.Whata B.WhatC.How D.Howa 9.Theywanttodevelopakindofdogfriendlyfood_willhelpdogowners

5、cooldowntheir pets. A.who B.what C.which D.whether 10. Wouldyoupleasehelpmewithmydrawingskills? _.YoucancometomystudioeverySaturday. A.Thatsallright B.NoproblemC.No,thanks D.Quitewell 二、完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分 ) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,I

6、waschosentobetheprincessintheschoolplay.For“weeksmy motherhadhelpedmepractisemylines.Butonceonthestage,everyword11frommyhead. Thenmyteacheraskedmetochangemyroletobeanarrator(解说者 )fortheplay.12Ididnttell mymotherwhathadhappenedthatday,shenoticedmy13andaskedifIwantedtotakeawalk inthegarden. Itwasalove

7、lyspringday.Wecouldseedandelions(蒲公英 )popping(炸开 )14 thegrassin bunches(束 ).Iwatchedmymotherbenddownbyoneofthebunches.“IthinkIlldigup(挖光 )allthese weeds(野草 ),”shesaid.“Fromnowon,well15haverosesinthisgarden.” “ButIlikedandelions,”Iprotested(抗议 ).“Allflowersare16 evendandelions!” Mymotherlookedatmeser

8、iously.“Yes,everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway,doesntit?”she askedthoughtfully.Inodded.“Andthatis17ofpeople,too,”sheadded. WhenI18thatshehadguessedmypain,Istartedtocryandtold herthetruth.“Butyouwill beawonderfulnarrator,”shesaid,19meofhowmuchIlovedtoreadstoriesaloud. Thankstomymothersencouragement,

9、Igottoknoweverybodyhadhisorherown20in theworld.Ifeltproudoftheroleintheplay. 11.A.developed B.left C.failed D.disappeared 12.A.If B.Because C.Though D.Since 13.A.difficulty B.mistake C.danger D.unhappiness 14.A.through B.past C.beyond D.behind 15.A.hardlyB.only C.still D.also来源 :Zxxk.Com 16.A.harmle

10、ss B.healthyC.beautiful D.fresh 17.A.true B.kind C.same D.clever 18.A.remembered B.realized C.explained D.promised 19.A.representing B.complainingC.recommendingD.reminding 20.A.honor B.progress C.value D.interest 三、阅读理解 (共 13 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 26 分 ) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项 (A、 B、 C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A A group of

11、 swans flew down to a beach where a crow (乌鸦 ) was jumping around. The crow watchedthemwithdisdain(笔试 ). “Youhavenoflyingskillsatall!”hesaidtotheswans.“Allyoucandoistomoveyourwings.Canyou turnoverintheair?No,thatsbeyondyou.Letshaveaflyingcompetition.Illshowyouwhatrealflying is!” Oneoftheswans,astron

12、gyoungmale,tookupthechallenge(挑战 ).Thecrowflewupandbegan to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudlyattheswan. Nowitwastheswansturn.Heflewup,andbeganflyingoverthesea.Thecrowflewafterhim, makingallkindsofcomments(评价 )abouthisflying.They

13、flewonandontilltheycouldntseetheland andtherewasnothingbutwateronallsides.Thecrowwasmakingfewerandfewercomments.Hewas nowsoexhaustedthathefoundithardtostayintheair,andhadtostruggletokeephimselffromfalling intothewater. Theswanpretended(假装 )nottonotice,andsaid,“Whydoyoukeeptouchingthewater,brother? I

14、sthatanothertrick?“ “No,”saidthecrow.Heknewhehadlostthecompetition.“Imintroublebecauseofmypride(自 大 )!Ifyoudonthelpme,Illlosemylife.” Theswantookpityonhim,andtookhimonhisshouldersandflewbacktothebeach. 21.Whatsthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents? a.Thecrowfollowedtheswanandgotintotrouble. b.Theswanf

15、eltpityforthecrowandsavedit. c.Thecrowhadtoasktheswanforhelp. d.Theswanacceptedachallengeofperformingflyingtricks. A.a,d,b,c B.a,b,d,c C.d, a,c,b D.d,c,a,b 22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhausted”inParagraph4mean? A.Tired.B.Bored. C.Nervous.D.Frightened. 23.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage? A.Practicemake

16、sperfect. B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. C.Nopains,nogains. D.Pridegoesbeforeafall. B Cats are the most popular pets among Americans. So it is not surprising that there are a lot of expressionsaboutcats.Somecatsliketocatchsmallbirds,likecanaries(金丝雀 ).Ifsomeonelooksvery proudandsatisfiedwithhimself,w

17、esay“helookslikethecatthatatethecanary.” Sometimes,acatlikestoplaywithasmallanimalitcatches.Soifyou“playcatandmouse”with someone, it means that you change between different kinds of behavior when dealing with another person.Forexample,agirlmightoffersomethingsweettoherlittlebrotherandthentakeitawayw

18、hen hereachesforit. Americansmightsaythatsomethingis“thecatsmiaow”or“thecatspajamas(睡衣 )”todescribe somethingthatisthebestorfinest.“Acopycat”issomeonewhoactsjustlikesomeoneelseorcopies anotherpersonswork.“Afatcat”isapersonwithalotofmoney. Ifyoutellaboutsomethingthatissupposedtobeasecret,wesayyou“let

19、thecatoutofthebag”.If you are not able to speak or answer a question, someone might ask you if “the cat has got your tongue(舌头 )” Haveyoueverwatchedchildreninaclassroomwhentheirteacherleavesforafewminutes?“When thecatsaway,themicewillplay”meanspeoplesometimesactbadlywhenthereisnosupervision(监 管 ). Y

20、ou may have heard the expression “curiosity killed the cat”. Thismeans caring too much about thingsthatarenotyourbusinessmightcauseproblems. If you have ever had cats as pets, you know it is difficult to train them or to get them to do something. Cats are not like Sheep or cows that can be moved in

21、a group. So we say a difficult or impossiblejobislike“herding(放牧 )cats“ 24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.Theexpression“afatcat”isusedtodescribesomeonewhoisveryfat. B.Theexpression“playcatandmouse”usuallymeans“playtricksonothers”. C.Itismoredifficulttokeepsheeporcowsthancats. D.Therearemoreexpressi

22、onsaboutcatsthanthoseaboutdogs. 25.Inwhichofthefollowingsituationsdowemostprobablyusetheexpression“curiositykilledthecat”? A.Someonealwaysaskedaladyherageorweightanditmadeherangry. B.Someonepromisedtokeepasecretbuthefailedtodoso. C.SomeonewonthefirstprizeinanEnglishsingingcompetitionandhefeltveryexc

23、ited. D.SomeonetriedtoswimacrosstheYangtzeRiverwithhisnewlybrokenlegs. 26.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthepassage? A.Inascientificresearchpaperaboutcats. B.Onawebsitetellingpeoplehowtokeepcats. C.Inamagazinetellingvariousjokesandfunnystories. D.InalanguagebookthatteachesstudentshowtouseAmericanslang.

24、C Havesuccessfulpeopleeverfeltsad?Dotheyhaveany“secrets”tosuccess?Theanswerstothese questionscanbefoundinUSpresidentBarackObamas“backtoschool”speech.Hereisanexcerpt(摘 录 )fromhisspeech. Iknowthatsometimes,yougetthesensethatyoucanberichandsuccessfulwithoutanyhardwork that your ticket to success is thr

25、ough rapping (饶舌音乐 ) or basketball or being a TV star, when chancesare,yourenotgoingtobeanyofthosethings. But the truth is, being successful is hard. You wont love every subject you study. Not all the homeworkwillseemcompletelyimportanttoyourliferightthisminute.Andyoumaynotsucceedat everythingthefir

26、sttimeyoutry. Thats OK. Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones whove had the most failures.JKRowlingsfirstHarryPotterbookwasturneddown12timesbeforeitfinallycameout.Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team, and he lost hundreds of games and missed thousandsofs

27、hots(投篮 )duringhiscareer.Butheoncesaid,“Ihavefailedoverandoverandoveragain inmylife.AndthatiswhyIsucceed.” Thesepeoplesucceededbecausetheyunderstandthatyoucantletyourfailuresbeatyou you havetoletthemteachyou.Youhavetoletthemshowyouwhattododifferentlynexttime. Noonesbornbeinggoodatthings.Youbecomegoo

28、datthingsthroughhardwork. Dontbeafraidtoaskquestions.Dontbeafraidtoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.Idothateveryday. Askingforhelpisntasignofweakness;itsasignofstrength.Itshowsyouhavethecouragetoadmit(承 认 )whenyoudontknowsomething,andtolearnsomethingnew. And even when youre struggling, even when youre discou

29、raged (泄气 ), and you feel like other peoplehavegivenuponyou dontevergiveuponyourself.Becausewhenyougiveuponyourself,you giveuponyourcountry. 27.WhydoesBarackObamamention(提到 )JKRowlingandMichaelJordaninthefourthparagraph? A.Tocomparethesetwofamouspersons. B.Toexplainthatwritingandsportsaredifficultsk

30、ills. C.Toshowthatthetwopersonsweretreatedunfairly. D.Toprovethatfailureisthemotherofsuccess. 28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue? A.Noonecanbesuccessfulwithoutworkinghard. B.Failurecanbegoodifyoutreatit inarightway. C.Thosewhobelieveinthemselvesshouldntaskothersforhelp. D.Oneshouldtryhisbestt

31、omakehisdreamcometrue. 29.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence? A.Oneshouldchangehismindwhenothersgivehonestadvicetohim. B.Oneshouldbelieveinhimselfnomatterwhatdifficultyheisfacedwith. C.Onedoesnthavetoworkhardwhenhehasfailedseveraltimes. D.Onedoesnthaveto takeothersadvice

32、whentheygetawayfromhim. D ForhundredsOfyears,scientistshavebeentryingtoanswerwhatthingshaveaneffectonpeoples emotions (情感 ). How you feel is controlled by many things. Your emotions can be affected by your personality,bytheactionsofothersandbyeventsaroundyou.Perhapsyoudontknowyouremotions canbeinflu

33、encedbytheweatheraswell. Peopleoftensaytheyfeelgoodwhenthesunisshiningandsadwhenitiscloudy.Infact,sunlight makesusfeelgood.Whensunlighthitsourskins,ourbodiesproduceavitamin.Vitaminsarenatural chemicals(化学物质 )whichweallneedtostayhealthy.SunlighthelpsourbodiesproducevitaminD. VitaminDhelpsourbodiesmak

34、easpecialchemical.Thisspecialchemicalaffectsourbrains(大脑 )and makesusfeelhappy.Forexample,therearelong,darkwintersoflittlesunlightinSwedenandNorway,so manypeopleinthesecountriesoftenfeelsad.Withoutmuchsunlight,theirbodiesproducelessvitamin D.WithoutenoughvitaminD,theirbodiesmakelessofthisspecialchem

35、icalwhichmakesthemfeel good.Tohelpthepeopleinthesecountriesfeelbetter,special“sunrooms”withartificial(人造的 )lights havebeenbuilt.Peoplecangothereandget“sunlight”foranhourortwo! Theweathercanalsoaffectpeoplesemotionsinotherways.Hotweathercanmakepeopleangry becausepeoplefeeluncomfortablewhentheyarehot.

36、Inthesameway,raincanmakepeopleangry becausebeingwetcanbeunpleasant.Asyoucansee,theweathercanhaveaneffectonthechemicals whichcontrolourbrains.Throughtheseways,theweathercaninfluenceouremotions.Sadly,whilethe weathercanchangeus,wecanhardlychangetheweather. 30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactor

37、(因素 )thatcanaffectonesemotions? A.Weather.B.Actionsofothers. C.Personality.D.Age. 31.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutvitaminDaccordingtothepassage? A.Itisakindofartificialchemical. B.Itmakesusworriedbyaffectingourbrains. C.Itisneededbyusalltokeepfit. D.Itisinthesunlight. 32.Whatcanweinfer(推断 )fromthep

38、assage? A.Wefeelgoodwhenweareinthebrightcoolweather. B.Wewillbehappywhenwearecaughtintherain. C.AllpeopleinNorwayandSwedenfeelsadinwinter. D.ThemorevitaminDyouhave,thehappieryoullbe. 33.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage? A.Why DoWeFeelSad? B.TheWeatherInfluencesPeoplesEmotions C.PeopleNeedMoreVita

39、minD D.WeCanHardlyChangetheWeather 四、阅读表达 (共 5 小格；每小格 1 分。满分 5 分 ) 阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案 (每格限填一词 ) Wevecomealongwayfromblackboardsandchalk.Moderntechnology(技术 )hasprovidedus withlotsofwayswecanmakelearningmoreinteresting.Perhapsmostimportantlyofall,itsalsomore interactive(互动 ). Somekindsoftools(工具

40、)havebeendeveloped.Theymakethe21stcenturylearningexperience muchmoreinteractiveandinteresting.Attractingtheattentionofstudentsisalwaysdifficult,butthese toolshavemadeabigdifferenceinhowpupilslearn. For example, an interactive whiteboard is different from a traditional chalkboard. It allows the teach

41、ers to show images and provide sound as well.If you imagine a large computer screen with colorfulimagesandsoundaddedin,youcanseewhysomanypupilsaredrawninbywhattheyseeand hearinamodernclassroom. V ariousaudio(声音的 )toolsalsohelptomakesurethateveryonecanhearwhattheteacherhasto say.Inthepast,ifateachers

42、aidsomethingthatachildmissed,perhapsthechildwastootimid(胆小的 ) ornervoustoaskthemtorepeatit.Nowtheyarelesslikelytomissoutsimplybecausetheyresittingtoo farawayfromtheteachertohearthem. The21stcenturyclassroomisabletoteachpupilsmorethanonething.Forexample,imaginea historylessonisgiveninamodernclassroom

43、.Howis itdifferentfromaclassroomsettinginthepast? Theanswerissimple.Thestudentswillnotonlylearnabouthistoryitself,theywillalsolearnhowtouse themodernequipment(设备 )thathelpstheteachergettheirmessageacross. Moderntechnologycanmaketeachingandlearningeasier.Studentresponse(应答 )systemmakes everyoneableto

44、expresstheiropinionsoranswerswithouthavingtospeakup.Sinceeveryonecandoit, theteachercanseewhoneedsmorehelpinotherways. Itsclearthatthiskindofclassroomtechnologyismakingagreatdifferenceinmodernclassrooms. Topic Modern technology helps us make teaching and learning more interesting and interactive. (3

45、4) ofusing modern technology inthe classroom 1.Makeitmucheasiertoattractpupils(35) byusingdifferenttools. Whiteboardsallowteacherstoshowcolorfulimagesandprovidesound. Audio tools make students hear the teachers (36) even if they sit too far awayfromtheteacher. 2.Makestudentslearnmorethanonething. He

46、lp students learn the knowledge of a(37) and the use of modern equipmentaswell. 3.Maketeachingandlearningeasier. Studentresponsesystemmakesstudentsgivetheiropinionsoranswerswithout(38) upandallowsteacherstohelpstudentswhennecessary. Conclusion Modernclassroomtechnologymakesagreatdifferencetoteaching

47、andlearning. 五、词汇 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分 ) A)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。 39.Englishdictionariesarevery (use)toyouwhenyoustudyEnglish. 40.Couldyoupassthe (knife)tome?Weneedthemtomakepumpkinlanterns. 41.Dontbe (patient)!Youshouldlistentowhatheissayingfirst. 42.Four (five)ofthestudentsinourclasshave

48、heardaboutthetrip. 43.Theguidehascollectedallthe (visit)IDcards. B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。 44.Assoonasthey (到达 )tothehotel,theyheldameetingatonce. 45.AfterJimansweredthephone,herushedoutofthehouse (立即 ). 46.Kids (低于 )5yearsoldcantplaywiththiskindoftoy. 47. The dresses (本身 ) are made of common ma

49、terials, but they sell well because of the famousdesigner. 48.Heseldom (回复 )totheemailshisfriendssendhim. 六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分。满分 5 分 ) 49.Sincehefelloffthebike,John (lie)inbedfornearlyaweek. 50.Weveworkedforalongtime.Letsstop (drink)somewater. 51.Youmustnttouchthemachinesunlessyou (allow)to. 52. Whatshisplanafterheleavesschool? He (go)toBeijingforfurthereducation. 53. Hastheteacherfinishedma