2010年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试英语试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、 2010 年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1 本试卷共 5 太题，满分 100 分(不合听力口语 30 分)，考试用时 100 分钟； 2 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用 05 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写 在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需救动，请用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用 05 毫米黑色器水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在 答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4 考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸

2、上一律无效 一、选择填空 (共 25 小题；每小题 1 分。满分 25 分 ) A) 单项填空 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑 1 Wow!You wegotsomanyskirts But_ofthemareinfashionnow A allB bothC neitherD none 2 TheearthquakewhichhappenedinYushu_14thApril2010wasabigdisaster A atB onC inD to 3 Ican_beanurse I mnotaverypatientperson A

3、 seldomB everC neverD always 4 DoyouknowifCindywiltdrivetoItalythisweekend? Cindy?Never!Shedriving A hashatedB hatedC willhateD hates 5 Wecanhave_bluerskyifwecreate_lesspollutedworld A a； aB a； theC the； aD the； the 6 Iwonder_you llwaterthiskindoftree Onceaweek A howoftenB howlongC howsoonD howmuch

4、7 Maggie， Ireallyloveyourhandwriting _ A IpracticeeverydayB Thankyouverymuch C No， Idon tthinksoD Well， it snotgoodenough 8 Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm“ Avatar” ? _ It sfantastic TheonlypityisthatI_thebeginningofit A missedB wasmissingC missD willmiss 9 _ofthelandinthatdistrict_coveredwithtreesandgrass

5、A Twofifths； isB Twofifth； areC Twofifth； isD Twofifths； are 10 Eric sneverseenathreeDmovieatthecinema， _? A hasn theB hasheC isn theD ishe 11 We llvisitExpo2010ShanghaithisSunday_itrainsorit sveryhot A sinceB ifC unlessD until 12 Idon tcarewhatmyteachersthink Well， you_ A couldB wouldC shouldD migh

6、t 13 Whydon twetakealittlebreak? Didn twejusthave_? A itB thatC oneD this 14 Couldyoutellme_? Heisinthelibrary A whereSimonwasB whereisSimon C wherewasSimonD whereSimonis 15 Juliaisveryclever Infact， Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas_IQ A ahighB ahigherC thehigherD thehighest B) 完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然

7、后在每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Thesedays， carsarcdesignedusingcomputers Let slookathowanewcariscreated First， several16talkaboutthenewcarandanygoodideasthattheyhave Thentheysitdown attheircomputersand17manysketches Thebesttwoorthreedrawingsarechosenandthen moredetaileddrawings

8、of18aredevelopedonthecomputer Youcanchangethesize， shapeor colourofanypartonthecomputertosee19thecarwouldlookandthenyoucanchoosethebest design Boththeinsideandtheoutsideofthecarhavetobedesigned Partoftheinsideofthecaris 20sothatthedesignerscansitinit Theycanfeelifthereisenough21insideandiftheycanrea

9、ch 22 Thensomecarsarebuilttherearemorethan15， 000partsofacarto23 Wheneverythingisknowntobe24， thecarsaremadeinthefactory Again， computersare usedtomakesurethatallthepartsare25astheyareneeded Thefactory usuallystaysopenallthroughthenightsothatthecarproductionneverstops 16 A driversB designersC worker

10、sD salesmen 17 A drawB orderC typeD enjoy 18 A bicyclesB trainsC carsD buses 19 A howB ifC whatD that 20 A coveredB paintedC lockedD built 21 A metalB glassC leatherD room 22 A nothingB somebodyC everythingD nobody 23 A chooseB testC showD repair 24 A safeB easyC cheapD fast 25 A rareB electronicC c

11、omfortableD ready 二、阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分 ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、 B、 C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑 A What is your favourite colour? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett， Searlett Johansson and Bono， andmaybetheywillsay“ green ” That snotbecausetheseartistsparticularlylikethecolour green Inst

12、ead， theyareinterestedingreenfashion Greenfashionisaboutmaking(andwearing)clothesthataregoodforhumans， animals， andthe Earth Inthepast， greenfashionmadepeoplethinkofhippies(嬉皮士 )anduglyclothes Buttoday， green fashionisdifferent ItisaboutlookinggoodandcaringabouttheEarthandotherpeople Youcanhave inte

13、restingclothesandbegreen Aroundtheworld， greenfashionisbecomingpopular Forexample， theU K company PeopleTreesellsmen sandwomen sclothingandaccessories(饰品 ) Theyaremadefrom naturalfabrics(织物 )likecottonandwool Workerswhomaketheclothesare fromcountrieslikeNepal， Kenya， andBangladesh PeopleTreepaysthem

14、enandwomengoodmoneyfortheclothestheycreate SingerBonoandhiswifealsostartedaclothingcompanycalledEDUN Whentheclothessell， EDUN usesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld 26 Accordingtothepassage， whatis“ greenfashion” ? A Wearingthecolourgreenallthetime B Makingclothesfromgreentrees C Puttinggreenm

15、akeuponyourface D WearingclothesthataregoodfortheEarth 27 Inthepast， whatdidpeopleoftenthinkofwhentheyheard“ greenfashion” A Dangerousanimals B Beautifulwomen C Colourfulaccessories D Uglyclothes， 28 Whichsentenceaboutgreenclothingcompaniesistrue? A Mostusenaturalfabricstomakeclothes B Manydonotpayt

16、heirworkerswell C Theymakeclothesmostlyforwomen D MostofthecompaniesareinAfrica 29 Accordingtothepassage， whatdoesEDUNdo? A Itteacheschildrentomakeclothes B Itsellsclothesandusesthemoneytohelppeople C Itgivesclothestopoorpeople D Itmakesexpensiveclothesforteenagers B Spidermanisoneofthemostfamouscom

17、icbookheroesofall time HewascreatedbyStanLeein 1963andwasfirstintroducedtotheworldinthepagesofMarvelcomicbooks Spiderman sstoryisthestoryofPeterParker， achildwholosthisparentsandliveswithhisaunt anduncle Peterisashy， quietboywearingglassesandhasfewfriends Oneday， onahighschoolclass triptoasciencelab

18、， hegetsbittenbyaspecialspider SoonPeterrealizeshehasamazingpowers： heis asstrongandquickasaspiderandalsohasatypeofsixthsense Henolongerneedshisglassesandhe canusehissuperpowertoflythroughthecitystreets!RememberingsomethinghisUncleBenhastold him， that“ withgreatpower， theremustalsocomegreatresponsib

19、ility(责任 )， ” Peterdecidestousehis powerstofightenemieswhodocruelthingstopeople Andso， Spidermanisborn LifeisnoteasyforPetereventhoughheisasuperhero HeisinlovewithMaryJanebutcannottell herabouthisamazingpowers Besides， hisbestfriendHarryhatesSpiderman!Peterisalsoshortof moneyandtime Hehastosellphoto

20、sofSpiderman(himself!)toanewspaperandhekeepslosinghis otherjobsbecausehe ssobusysavingpeople!Yethehastofightdifferentkindsofcruelenemies 30 WhocreatedSpiderman? A StanLee B Marvel C PeterParker D Superman 31 WhathappenedtoPeterParkerafterhewasbittenbythespider? A Hecouldnotseewithhiseyes B Hebecamea

21、spider C Hedevelopedspiderlikepowers D Hewassick 32 Whatdoes“ withgreatpower， theremustalsocomegreatresponsibility” mean? A Powerfulpeoplecandowhatevertheylike B Peoplewithpowerarealwaysgood C Powerfulpeopleshouldhavearesponsibilitytodogood D Powerfulpeoplearetoblameforallthebadthingsthathappen 33 I

22、nwhatareasdoesPeterhaveproblemsthataresimilartonormalpeople? A Money， time， studying， reading B Money， work， time， relationships C Relationships， sport， money， work D Money， work， time， sleep C Whydoyouthinkpeoplewholiveinsomehotcountrieseatveryspicy(辛辣的 )food?Isitbecause the spices make the food ta

23、ste better? Is it just because their parents and grandparents and greatgrandparentslikedhotfood， oristheresomeconnectionbetweenspicesandhealthyfood? Researchers from Cornell University think that it is because spice plants have some important chemicals(化学物质 ) Thesechemicalscankillbacteria(细菌 )whichs

24、poilfood “ Most common spices can kill 75 to 100 percent of the bacteria in food， ” explains one of the scientists Thebacteriagrowmoreeasilyandspoilfoodmorequicklyathighertemperatures Forthis reason， itismoredifficulttokeepfoodfromspoilinginhotclimates， Doyoulikeyourfoodspicy?Youranswerprobablytells

25、somethingaboutthecountryyoucome from Ifyoulikespicyfood， itispossiblethathundredsofyearsago， whentherewerenofridges， people inyourcountrystartedusingspicestokeepthefoodfromspoiling Thetraditionalspicydisheshelped thosepeopletolivelonger， healthierlives Today， inatimeoffridges， thespicesjustmakethefo

26、odtaste good 34 Thechemicalsinspiceskeepfoodfromspoilingby_ A makingfoodtastebetter B makingfoodhotter C killingbacteriainfood D preventingbacteriagettingintofood 35 Foodgoesbadmorequicklyinhotclimatesbecause_ A hightemperaturemakesmorebacteria B hightemperaturehelpsbacteriagrowfaster C bacteriagetu

27、sedtohotfood D bacteriaspoilfoodonlyathightemperature 36 Accordingtothepassage， spicesareusefulinanthefollowingthingsexcept_ A replacingfridges B helpingyoutolivelonger C helpingtokeepyouhealthier D makingyourfoodtastebetter D AnewTVseriesinEngland， Awayfromitall， hassurprisedeveryonebybecomingahuge

28、success withyoungpeopleacrossthecountry Itssuccessissurprisingbecausetheseriesisabouttherelaxing lifestyles of people who live in the country There is none of the action that we usually see on TV today Therearealsonostressfulmoments， busyofficesorcrowdedcities Awayfromitallissetinthe peacefulEnglish

29、countrysideandtellssimplestoriesaboutpeople skindness ThedirectoroftheTVseriessaysthatitssuccessisasignofteenagerssufferingfromstress They say that watching Away from it all helps teenagers forget about the pressures(压力 )of exams and homework， andthetroublesthatfilltheworldtoday Theyalsosaythatit sa

30、goodsignoftoday s young peopleswitchingto(转到 )happierTVseriesasitshowstheywouldlikeahappierandhealthier world Althoughtheseries successmighthaveagoodside， manyteachersandparentsareworried， however Theysaythatsomeoftheirstudentsandchildrenarebecomingcouchpotatoes(终日泡在电视 机前的人 )andareusingAwayfromitall

31、asanexcusefornotcompletinghomework Somechildrenhave even refused to learn for exams because they say that they can only achieve personal happiness by avoiding(避免 )stressfulsituationscompletely Andwhatdotheexperts(专家 )say?PaulaRay， adoctorofeducation， saysthatTVcaninfluence children slifestyles Butsh

32、esaysthatifachildreactsstrongly， it slikelythatthereareotherreasons forhischangeinbehaviour ShesaysthatthereisnothingwrongwithwatchingAwayfromitallbut suggeststhatparentsshouldmakesuretheirchildrenknowTVisnotthesameasreallife， 37 ThesuccessofthenewTVseriesissurprisingbecause_ A itisdifferentfromothe

33、rsuccessfulTVseries B itisthesameasothersuccessfulTVseries C itisabouttheEnglishcountryside D itisaboutlifeinbusyoffices 38 ThedirectorofAwayfromitallbelievesthattheserieshelpsyoungpeopledealwith_ A simplestories B stress C couchpotatoes D exams 39 Thesuccessoftheseriesshowsthatyoungpeoplewouldlike_

34、 A aworldwithnohomework B EnglishTVseries C relaxingjobs D ahappierandhealthierworld 40 Whoareworriedabouttheeffectsoftheseries? A Expertsandteenagers B Teachersandexperts C Teachersandparents 来源 :Z,xx,k.Com D Youngpeopleandparents 三、单词拼写 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分 ) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各

35、单 词的正确形式每空只写一词 41 Please (切 )meapieceofcake 42 Hehasalwaysbeenabig (迷 )ofMichaelJackson 43 Charlietriedto (使平静 )thefrightenedchildren 44 Itwasn tvery (有礼貌的 )ofyoutoserveyourselfwithoutasking 来源 :学 +科 +网 45 Smokingisnot (允许 )inthisrestaurant 46 Isthefirestill (燃烧 )? 47 Thebaby sfirstfront (牙齿 )arejus

36、tcomingthrough 48 Phoneme (今晚 )whenyougetthere 49 (幸好 )， shewasinwhenIcalled 50 Itwas (明显的 )thatshewasnotgoinghome 四、句子翻译 (共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分 ) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上 51这个俱乐部的确是个好玩的去处 52你昨天为何急于买这台照相机 ? 53我们的班长擅长地理，但他从不炫耀 54你认为新火车站什么时候能建成 ? 来源 :学科网 55有些人就是不知道怎样节约能源 五、书面表达 (共 l 题；满分 20 分 )

37、 假设在英语课上老师给你们欣赏了电影太空大灌篮的主题曲 IBelieveICanFly这 是一首催人奋进的励志歌曲请你根据以下要点以“ IBelieveICanFly”为题，用英语写一篇短 文，参加某英语杂志社的写作比赛 内容要点； 1这首歌告诉我们自信的重要性； 2自信给人勇气尝试，使人成功； 3梦想和自信使人勇于面对困难； 4没有梦想和自信，不会获得成功； 来源 :学科网 ZXXK 5你的感悟 (考生自拟，至少一点 ) 注意： 1词数 90 左右短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2参考词汇：自信 confidence(n )； 3短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯

38、、通顺，文中不得出现真 实的人名、校名等相关信息 IBelieveICanFly IBelieveICanFlyisanicesongbyR Kelly _ 写 _ _在 _ _答 _ _题 _ _卡 _ _指 _ _定 _ _位 _来源 :学 |科 |网 Z|X|X|K _置 _ 2010 年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试 英语试题参考答案 一、选择填空 A)1 D2 B3 C4 D5 A6 A7 B8 A9 A10 B11 C 12 C13 C14 D15 B B)16 B17 A18 C19 A20 D21 D22 C23 B24 A25 D 二、阅读理解 26 D27 D28 A29 B30

39、 A31 C32 C33 B34 C35 B 36 A37 A38 B39 D40 C 三、单词拼写 41 cut42 fan43 cam 44 polite45 Allowed46 burning47 teeth 48 tonight49 Luckily50 obvious 四、句子翻译 51 Theclubisareallyfunplacetogo 52 Whywereyouinahurrytobuythiscamerayesterday? 53 Ourmonitorisgoodatgeography， buthenevershowsoff 54 Whendoyouthinkthenewr

40、ailwaystationcanbebuilt? 55 Somepeoplejustdon tknowhowtosaveenergy (第三、四大题可用不同方式表达 ) 五、书面表达 Onepossibleversion： IBelieveICanFly I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R Kelly This song tells us that confidence is very important Whenapersonhasconfidence， hebelievesinhimself Hebelievesthathecanandwill

41、succeed， andthisgiveshimthecouragetotrynewthings Dreamsandconfidencearewhatkeepus goingoninthefaceofdifficulties Noonecanachievesuccesswithoutthem Ifyoubelieveyoutailfly， thenyoucanreallyflysomeday IthinkIwillnevergiveupwheneverImeetanydifficulties I llrememberconfidenceisthepromise forachievingsuccess