2018年湖南省株洲市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、第1页（共14页） 2018年湖南省株洲市中考真题英语一、语法填空（每题1分，共10分）1.（1分）There are two trees in my backyard. One is a Chinese date tree. _is also a Chinesedate tree.A. The otherB. OtherC.Another解析：考查同义词。the other（两个中）另一个. other其它的，通常加名词。another（三个及以上之中）另一个。句意我家后院有两棵树，一棵是枣树，另一棵也是枣树。onetheother“一个另一个”，固定搭配。答案：A 2.（1分）You lo

2、ok so weak! I think you _go to see a doctor at once.A. mightB. shouldC. could解析：考查情态动词。A可能；B应该；C可以.。句意你看起来很虚弱！我认为你_马上去看医生。可知，应该是应该。答案：B.3.（1分）All roads lead to Rome. The roads are just _your feet.A. underB. inC. on解析：选项A：在下面，选项B：在里，选项C：在上。结合句意：条条大路 通罗马，路就在你脚下。答案：A4.（1分）_beautiful the Shennong Lake i

3、s! Everyday I must take a walk there.A. What aB. WhatC. How解析：根据beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Everyday I must take a walk there!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是beautiful，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!答案：C5.（1分）We are not allowed to laugh when we_.A. ate B. have eatenC. are eating解析：根据主句是一般现在时态，结合句子意思可知描述的是当我们吃饭的时候

4、不允许笑。可知强调的是正在进行的动作，故确定为现在进行时态，其结构为is/am/are +现在分词，故 第2页（共14页） 填入are eating.答案：C6.（1分）He likes watching the fifth channel. _channel is about sports.A.AnB. TheC.A解析：a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词；the是定冠词，用于特指.本结合句意：他喜欢看第五频道.这个频道是关于体育的。此处表示特指，应该是the.答案：B7.（1分）People remember the first trave

5、ler from England _came to live inAmerica. A. whichB. whereC. who解析：根据题干可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是people，是人，应该用who引导定语从句。结合句意：人们记得从英国来的第一个来美国定居的旅行者。答案：C8.（1分）Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot _today.A. bestB. betterC. good解析：根据Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot _today，可知这里是今天和以前

6、比较，应该用比较级形式。 答案：B9.（1分）Many modem trains in the world _in Zhuzhou.A. are creatingB. createdC. are created解析：根据该句描述的是客观事实，故确定为一般现在时态，又知主语Many modem trains是谓语动词create的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故该句的谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are +过去分词，故填入are created.答案：C10.（1分）The boss was late for the meeting because his

7、alarm clock didnt_.A. go off B. go outC. go on解析：选项A意为：发出响声，选项B意为：出去，选项C意为：继续。根据句意：老板开会迟到了，因为他的闹钟没有响。答案：A 第3页（共14页） 二、词语填空（1小题，计15分）11.（15分）Xiao Yun has no coat for town and special events， Mama told Papa when he camein from the 1.The cows cant be 2. now， he said. Are you sure Xiao Yun cant wear a h

8、andmedown?Yes， Mama said. They took Xiao Yun to a store in town.Can I 3. you? A shop assistant asked.Our Xiao Yun needs a good coat， Papa said.They looked for coats for some time carefully. A 4. coat! Xiao Yun cried. I wantthe pink coat. The coat was slippery and shiny inside. In the pink coat she l

9、ooked like a springflower.Im afraid the pink coat will only 5. one year， Mama said.And theres no one to pass it on to， said Papa. Xiao Yun backed away. She wanted to be a flower.Xiao Yun! It was Papa. He came over to 6. . You are old enough to know that youcant always have your own way， he said seri

10、ously.XiaoYun slipped one arm from a sleeve（袖子）.It is her color，though， Mama said.Ah! said the assistant. Anyone can 7. how the pink of the coat brings out the roses inher cheeks（面颊）. Papa looked thoughtful for a moment.We are 8. . Continued Mama，that is only one little coat for Xiao Yun and not als

11、onew coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing. Papa rubbed his chin（下巴）. The cows cant give milk soon enough， he said.9._how can we let Xiao Yun wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one?Papa! Xiao Yun cried，slipping her 10. back into the empty sleeve. She threw her arms around Papas neck.

12、 I do look like a flower，dont I? She asked happily.Like a primrose in spring， Papa said.1.A. farmB. schoolC. hospital解析：考查名词辨析，根据The cows奶牛，可知是从农场回来，A农场，B学校，C医院，故选A.答案：A2.A. weighedB. fed C. milked解析：考查动词辨析，根据The cows奶牛，可知是产奶，A称重，B喂食，C产奶，故选C.答案：C 第4页（共14页） 3.A. teachB. helpC. trouble解析：考查动词辨析，根据Asho

13、p assistant asked售货员询问，可知是询问需不需要帮忙，A教，B帮忙，C麻烦，故选B.答案：B4.A. blueB. pinkC. brown解析：考查形容词辨析，下文提到I want the pink coa想要粉色的外套，A蓝色，B粉色，C 棕色，故选B.答案：B5.A. fitB. lastC. shine解析：考查动词辨析，根据Im afraid the pink coat will only.粉色的恐怕，后面提到一年，由此可知是只能穿一年，A适合，合身，B持续，C闪耀，故选A.答案：A6.A. it B. themC. her解析：考查代词辨析，根据You are ol

14、d enough to know that you cant always have your own way可知此时父亲是在向女儿说话，A它，B他们，C她，故选C.答案：C7.A. seeB. promiseC. draw解析：考查动词辨析，根据how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks可知服务员说女儿穿上很好看，这是看出来的，A看，B承诺，C画画，选择A.答案：A 8.A. richB. lucky 第5页（共14页） C. busy解析：考查形容词辨析，根据that is only one little coat

15、 for XiaoYun and not also new coats forXiao Xuan and Xiao Qing可知有衣服的是小云，很幸运，A富有，B幸运，C忙，故选B.答案：B9.A. SoB.AndC. But解析：考查连词辨析，上文提到The cows cant give milk soon enough奶牛没有产足够的奶，所以父亲建议买便宜的棕色，A所以，B并且，C但是，故选A.答案：A 10.A. armB. headC. hand解析：考查名词辨析，上文提到Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve脱下来一只袖子，所以此处说的是重新穿上

16、，A胳膊，B头，C手，故选A.答案：A三、阅读理解（5小题，计40分）12.（4分）A 1.How many branches are there in Zhuzhou?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Nine解析：细节理解题，文中提到Two branches in Zhuzhou可知有两个分俱乐部，答案A.答案：A2.This picture mainly introduces .A. sports classes 第6页（共14页） B. sports programsC. sports clubs解析：细节理解题，文中的标识符中出现sport clubs，由此可知介绍的是运动俱乐部相关

17、的事情，答案C.答案：C13.（6分）Name XiaYu Adreess No. 1Weigongcun，Haidian District，BeijingTel 88990276 Born 1988 Sex female Nationality ChineseExperienceabroad studied translation in Bath，lived in London，practiced in the UN，travelledin 32countries Languages Chinese（mother language），English，FrenchEducation gradu

18、ated from the University of Bath，Yanling No. 1High SchoolWork experience gave speeches about Chinese culture helped students to study abroad workedas a volunteer English teacher in different schools1.How old is Xia Yu?A. 28.B. 30.C. 32.解析：细节理解题。根据Born，1988可知，他出生在1988年，可以推算出现在30岁。答案B.答案：B2.How many l

19、anguages can Xia Yu speak? A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.解析：细节理解题。根据Languages，Chinese（mother language），English，French可知，他会汉语、英语和法语三种语言。答案B.答案：B3.From the form we can see Xia Yu is very .A. helpfulB. StrictC. Careful解析：细节理解题。根据他的工作经历gave speeches about Chinese culture helped students tostudy abroad worked

20、as a volunteer English teacher in different schools可知，他介绍中国文化， 帮助学生出国留学，在不同学校当志愿者英语教师，所以说夏雨是很有帮助的。答案A.答案：A14.（10分）Han Meimei did gymnastics all dayanytime，anywhere. This made her familyangry. Han Meimei，enough! said her family.Ive got to go to a gym! said Han Meimei. 第7页（共14页） Too much money! cried

21、her parents.Then Ill earn it myself， said Han Meimei.She tried hard，but she didnt earn money because she often practiced gymnastics whenworking.Han Meimei，enough! cried the neighbors.She walked toward the gym. She seated herself with others. A group of girls no olderthan Han Meimei tumbled（做空翻动作）on

22、the floor. And about 15beginners balanced on thebeam（平衡木）.Then she saw the sign：Wanted：Gymnastics students to be Children Class teacher assistant. Talk at the frontdesk. Id like to be the children Class teacher assistant， she said.I see， said the woman at the desk，How old are you? 14， said Han Meime

23、i.Can you do gymnastics? asked the woman.Han Meimei tumbled on the floor then and there.It appears you are excellent， said the woman. I think you may be just what werelooking for. Han Meimei smiled.There is one thing， said the woman. Im afraid we dont pay in money. We pay withfree classes. Would you

24、 still be interested?Han Meiemei jumped so high that there was no doubt about her answer.She spent every afternoon at the gym，teaching and practicing. After that，the only placeshe heard anyone say Han Meimei，enough! was at the gymat closing time.1.What made Han Meimeis family angry?A. Doing grmnasti

25、cs too much.B. Wasting money. C. Practicing gymnastics when working.解析：细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Han Meimei did gymnastics all dayanytime，anywhere. This made her family angry可知韩美美整天做体操随时随地。这让她的家人很生气，故答案是A.答案：A2.The woman at the desk thought that Han Meimei was the right person for theA. coachB. managerC. assist

26、ant解析：细节理解题，根据文中的第9段Wanted：Gymnastics students to be Children Classteacher assistant招聘：体操学员成为儿童班主任助理和第15段It appears you are excellent， said the woman. I think you may be just what were looking for看来你很优秀，女人说，我想你可能正是我们想要的可知Han Meimei适合做这个助理，故答案是C.答案：C3.What can Han Meimei get from the gym? 第8页（共14页） A

27、. Some money.B. Free classes.C. Some tickets.解析：细节理解题，根据文中的倒数第3段Im afraid we dont pay in money. We pay with freeclasses恐怕我们不能付钱，我们免费上课可知Han Meimei可以免费上课，故答案是B.答案：B4.From the passage，we know Han Meimei.A. never gave upB. sang very wellC. was always late for school解析：归纳总结题，根据文中的前几段描述Han Meimei did gym

28、nastics all dayanytime，anywhere. This made her family angry. Han Meimei，enough! said her family. Ive got to go to a gym! said Han Meimei.Too much money! cried her parents. Then Ill earn it myself， said Han Meimei.She tried hard，but she didnt earn money because she often practiced gymnastics when wor

29、king.Han Meimei，enough! cried the neighbors.韩美美整天做体操随时随地.这让她的家人很生气. 韩美美，够了！她的家人说. 我得去健身房！韩美美说. 太多钱了！她的父母大声喊道. 那我自己去挣，韩美美说.她努力学习，但她没有挣钱，因为她经常在工作时练体操。韩美美，够了！邻居们叫道。可知Han Meimei从未放弃做体操，故答案是A.答案：A5.The passage mainly talks about.A. Han Meimeis fighting with her familyB. Han Meimeis teaching gymnasticsC.

30、Han Meimeis practicing gymnastics 解析：主旨归纳题，根据文中的第1段Han Meimei did gymnastics all dayanytime，anywhere. This made her family angry可知韩美美整天做体操随时随地。这让她的家人很生气可知主要介绍的是Han Meimei的体操练习，故答案是C.答案：C15.（10分）Tracy was always hardworking and creative. She started a website called TEAMfor girls when she was 16，and

31、its doing better than ever.TEAM now has 10million visits every month.When she was ten，Tracy drew four characters（人物）. They are all girls，and they aregood friends. She called them Amazing Girls The main amazing girl，Miss E，represents（代表）her younger sister Elizabeth. Amy writes stories，and Mary answer

32、s questions.Amazing Girls finally became TEAM. TEAM means Together everyone achieves more. At that time，Tracy wanted a safe and warm site for girls，but she couldnt find one. So she decided to create one herself.At first，Tracy asked family members and friends for help. Her computer teacher also helph

33、er a lot. She created a small website. There was a homepage，which had the four charactersand simple flash animations（动画）， Tracy says. It was very，very simple，but it was a start. 第9页（共14页） Now it is a heaven for millions of girls. It has message boards，quizzes，games，music，and more girls can help each

34、 other with homework here. And they can also discuss fashion，dancing and singing stars. They feel free and comfortable. They have made their life marefruitful and meaningful.Im able to lean so much about culture around the world， Tracy says. The goal for thesite was，and still is，to help young girls

35、to believe in themselves. 1.How many visits does TEAM have every month now?A.10million.B.16million.C.17million.解析：细节理解题，根据文中的第2段TEAM now has 10million visits every month.可知每月有1000万次访问，故答案是A.答案：A 2.What does Mary do?A.Answers questions.B. Draws characters.C. writes stories.解析：细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Mary answe

36、rs questions可知玛丽回答问题，故答案是A.答案：A3.Why did Tracy decide to create a website?A. Because she wanted to make money.B. Because she couldnt find one for girls.C. Because her computer teacher asked her to create one.解析：细节理解题，根据文中的第3段At that time，Tracy wanted a safe and warm site for girls， but she couldnt f

37、ind one. So she decided to create one herself.可知当时，特雷西想要一个安全、温暖的女孩们的网站，但她找不到，于是她决定自己创作一个，故答案是B.答案：B4.Tracy started the site to help young girls to.A. do their homeworkB. dance and singC. believe in themselves解析：细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段The goal for the site was，and still is，to help younggirls to believe in th

38、emselves. 可知这个网站的目标是，并且仍然是，帮助年轻女孩相信自己，故答案是C.答案：C 5.What can be the best title of the passage?A. Girls SuccessB. Girls WebsiteC. TEAMs Meaning 第10页（共14页） 解析：主旨归纳题，根据文中的第1段Tracy was always hardworking and creative. Shestarted a website called TEAM for girls when she was 16，and its doing better than ev

39、er.可知主要介绍了Tracy总是努力工作，富有创造力。她16岁时创办了一个名为女孩团队的网站，而且比以往任何时候都做得更好，故答案是B.答案：B16.（10分）Copenhagen is one of the best places in the world to be a bicyclist but there is adownsidethousands of parked bicycles. Sometimes it gets out of control.In 2014，when Copenhagen got its Cycle Snakea new bicycleonly bridg

40、ethe cityedged even closer to being a cyclists paradise.There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people，five times as many bicycles ascars，and 400km of cycle lanesnot shared with cars or pedestrians（行人）for a city of about600，000people. This has many advantages，such as cleaner air and physi

41、cal fitness. If only more thoughthad gone into what happens when riders get off. Cycle parking is a big problem here.Bikes are often parked on the pavement，taking up pedestrian space and blocking（堵住）entrances to shops and restaurants.Outside Copenhagens central train station，where people often leave

42、 their bikes for theweekend，plenty of cyclists are fed up. There just isnt enough space， says Kirsten Hoeholt，a famous artiest.While 95% of cyclists in the city are happy with conditions for cyclists overall，only 29%are satisfied with cycleparking facilitiesdown from 40% in 1996.One of Copenhagens i

43、s that it has been growing rapidly. About 12，000people are movingto the city each year，while only 7，000new cycle parking spaces have been created over the lasteight years.One Dutch idea on its way to Copenhagen is taking away the bikes that are parked in the wrong areas. Leave your bike in the wrong

44、 place and you could find that it has been moved tonearby bicycle facilities.A few years ago bikebutlers were introduced in some areas. The butlers pick upbicycles that have been knocked over，pump air into flat tyres and give the bikechains a bit ofoil，to thank people for parking properly.1.The last

45、 paradise in the fourth line means .A. factoryB. companyC. heaven解析：词义猜测题。A工厂；B公司；C天堂；根据第二行最后一句In 2014，when Copenhagengot its Cycle Snakea new bicycleonly bridgethe city edged even closer to being a cyclistsparadise. 2014，当哥本哈根获得自行车赛一个新的自行车专用桥城市更接近自行车运动员的_.可知，自行车专用桥，应该是被誉为自行车运动者的天堂。选C. 答案：C2.there a

46、re about people in Copenhagen.A.120，000B.600，000 第11页（共14页） C.700解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句for a city of about 600，000people.这个城市大约有600000人.可知，应该是60万。选B.答案：B3.Which of the following is NOT true?A. There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people.B. Only 29% are satisfied with cycleparking facilitie

47、s.C.About 7，000people are moving to the city each year.解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段About 12，000people are moving to the city each year每年大约有12000人迁往这个城市。可知，C选项每年大约有7000人迁往这个城市不正确。选C.答案：C 4.The last paragraph tells us to .A. punish the bicyclistsB. encourage the bicyclistsC. take away the bikes解析：段意猜测题。根据最后一段Afew

48、 years ago bikebutlers were introduced in some areas.The butlers pick up bicycles that have been knocked over，pump air into flat tyres and give thebikechains a bit of oil，to thank people for parking properly.几年前，在一些地区引入了自行车管家。管家们把被撞倒的自行车捡起来，给自行车车胎打气，给自行车链条上一点油，以感谢人们正确地停放。可知，主要是为了鼓励骑自行车的人正确停放自行车。选B.答

49、案：B5.What does the passage mainly tell us?A. The parking of the bikes in Copenhagen. B. The repairing of the bikes in Copenhagen.C. The creating of the bikes in Copenhagen.解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段Cycle parking is a big problem here.自行车停车是这里的一个大问题。可知，短文主要介绍哥本哈根的自行车停放。选A.答案：A四、双向翻译（共1个小题：满分10分）17.（10分）In our daily life，much plastic package is used just once and then thrown away.According to a new study from the University of California，9% of this is recycled，12% isburnt and 79% goes to landfill. And because most plastic doesnt biodegrade，once its in