2018年湖南省常德市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、第1页（共13页） 2018年湖南省常德市中考真题英语二、阅读技能（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。12.（8分）Have you ever wondered about the secret life of the tasty lobster（龙虾）？In the sea，it is yellow，orange，grey，green，brown or even blue. Cooking turns it red.Lobsters are nocturnal creatures（夜行物），so it is

2、best to hunt（捕捉）them at night whenthey are active. You can catch lobster by hand，but you should wear thick gloves because lobstersclaws are strong.Avery large lobster could break your finger.Interestingly，in the past，lobsters were only served to prisoners as they were considered asa poor mans food.

3、Nowadays，lobsters are an expensive and popular dish.1.What color is the lobster when cooked？A. Blue B. RedC. Yellow解析：细节理解题，根据Cooking turns it red，可知龙虾被烹饪之后变成红色，故选B.答案：B2.When is the best time to hunt the lobster？A. In the morningB. In the afternoonC.At night解析：细节理解题，根据so it is best to hunt（捕捉）them

4、at night when they are active所以在晚上当他们活跃的时候是捕捉它们的最佳时间，最好是在晚上捕猎它们，故选C.答案：C 3.Can people catch the lobster by hand？A.Yes，they canB. No，they cantC. Not mentioned解析：细节理解题，根据You can catch lobster by hand你可以用手抓龙虾，可知人们可以徒手抓龙虾，故选A.答案：A4.What is interesting about the lobster？A. The lobster is colorful in the

5、sea.B. The lobster is active during the night.C. People seldom considered the lobster as good dish in the past.解析：细节理解题，根据Interestingly，in the past，lobsters were only served to prisoners as they were considered as a poor mans food.可知有趣的是，在过去，人们很少把龙虾当作好菜，故选C.答案：C13.（8分）25、Happiness is not so much in

6、having as sharing. We make a living by what we get， 第2页（共13页） but we make a life by what we give. This website wouldnt exist（存在）without yourcontributions（贡献）. Thank you!The following files（文件）were upoload（上传）by teachers and language experts（专家）. We thank them for contributing to the development of t

7、his website. If you decide to submit（提交）a file，please consider the following points： First，you must register and log in. Upload only EFL and ESL files：lesson plan，quizzes，tests Fill all the filed carefully. Provide a title and a description. Only 200kilobytes are allowed. Examples of allowed file ex

8、tensions are doc，pdf，ppt，docx，docm，pps，ppts Upload files will await moderation before publication.1.What does the author（作者）mean in the first paragraph？ A. To have is happier than to share.B. To share is happier than to have.C. To make a living is happier than to make a life.解析：细节理解题.根据第一段句子Happines

9、s is not so much in having as sharing. We make aliving by what we get，but we make a life by what we give. This website wouldnt exist（存在）without your contributions（贡献）. Thank you!幸福不是拥有多少，而是分享.我们靠我们的生活谋生，但我们用我们所付出的来创造生命.没有你的贡献，这个网站就不会存在.谢谢你.可知分享比拥有更快乐。故选B.答案：B2.In the second paragraph，them refer to（指

10、） .A. TeachersB. Language experts C. Teachers and language experts.解析：细节推理题.根据前后句The following files（文件）were upoload（上传）by teachersand language experts（专家）. We thank them for contributing to the development of this website.以下文件是由教师和语言专家提供的，我们感谢他们为这个网站的发展做出贡献。可知them指的是教师和语言专家.故选C.答案：C3.How many point

11、s do you have to follow if you want to upload a file？A. 5B. 6C. 7解析：细节理解题。根据最后六行句子 First，you must register and log in.首先，你必须注册和登录. Upload only EFL and ESL files：lesson plan，quizzes，tests只上传EFL和ESL 文件：教案、测验、测试 Fill all the filed carefully. Provide a title and a description.仔细填写所有文件，提供标题和说明. Only 200k

12、ilobytes are allowed.只允许200千兆字节. Examples ofallowed file extensions are doc，pdf，ppt，docx，docm，pps，ppts允许文件扩展的例子是DOC、PDF、PPT、DOX、DOCM、PPS、PPTS. Upload files will awaitmoderation before publication.上传文件将等待出版前的节制.可知遵循6点。故选B. 第3页（共13页） 答案：B4.This passage is taken from .A. a websiteB. a magazineC. a book

13、解析：细节理解题。根据第一段句子Happiness is not so much in having as sharing. We make aliving by what we get，but we make a life by what we give. This website wouldnt exist（存在）without your contributions（贡献）.幸福不是拥有多少，而是分享。我们靠我们的生活谋生，但我们用我们所付出的来创造生命.没有你的贡献，这个网站就不会存在.可知这段话摘自一个网站.故选A.答案：A 14.（8分）It is the worlds most w

14、ellknown and popular song. It has been sung hundreds ofmillions of times each year. It has been heard in outer space，at baseball stadiums，in movies andin domiciles（住处）from the White House to the most remote（遥远的）backwoods shack（窝棚）in Misissippi. It has been wired into millions of music boxes，greeting

15、 cards，watches，toys，games and other tuneplaying products.And it is the only song in the English language tomake people of all ages smile and sing along. The song，of course，is Happy Birthday toYou.This amazing song began its life in 1893. Written by two sisters from Kentucky，Mildredand Patty Hill，it

16、was originally（起初）named Good Morning to All，and intended as aclassroom greeting from teachers to students：Good morning to youGood morning to youGood morning，dear childrenGood morning to all. To this day，no one knows for sure who wrote the new words to Hills melody（旋律），orexactly when it happened. Hap

17、py Birthday to You first appeared in a songbook in1924.Thewords were presented as the second stanza（节）to Good morning to You.1.in the first paragraph，wired means in Chinese.A.布线B.连线C.灌制解析：词意猜测题。句意它已被_到数百万音乐盒、贺卡、手表、玩具、游戏和其他调音产品中。可知，应该是灌制。选C.答案：C2.Good Morning toAllwas written .A. for teachers to gree

18、t students B. for students to greet teachersC. for teachers and students to greet each other解析：细节理解题。根据第二段it was originally（起初）named Good Morning toAll，andintended as a classroom greeting from teachers to students：它最初被命名为大家早上好，并打算作为老师和学生的课堂问候语：可知，大家早上好是为了师生互相问候而写的。选 第4页（共13页） C.答案：C3.From the last p

19、aragraph，we can tell .A. exactly who wrote the new words for Hills melodyB. for sure when the new words for Hills melody were writtenC.Happy Birthday to You and Good Morning toYou were sung together in 1924解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段To this day，no one knows for sure who wrote the new wordsto Hills melody（旋律），or

20、 exactly when it happened. Happy Birthday to You first appeared in asongbook in1924.The words were presented as the second stanza（节）to Good morning to You.直到今天，没有人确切知道谁给Hill的旋律写了新的词，或者确切地说是什么时候发生的.祝你生日快乐1924年首次出现在一本歌本中.这些词作为第二节早上好被呈现了。可知，在1924年祝你生日快乐和早上好被一起唱。选C. 答案：C4.Whats the best title（标题）for thi

21、s passage？A. Good Morning to YouB. Happy Birthday to YouC. Happy Birthday to You and Good Morning to You解析：标题猜测题。根据第一段It is the worlds most wellknown and popular song. It has beensung hundreds of millions of times each yearThe song，of course，is Happy Birthday to You.它是世界上最著名和最流行的歌曲.它每年都唱数亿次这首歌，当然，是祝

22、你生日快乐。可知，标题可以是祝你生日快乐。选B.答案：B15.（8分）It is increasingly popular for Chinese young people to share their experiences on Social media（媒体），such as the moments（朋友圈）on popular instant messaging service WeChatI have been reading Jane Eyre for 40days with 48，000words finished， LiAnqi said. Lihas been sharing

23、 her reading experience on WeChat moments every day since JanuaryWorking in Yinchuan，capital of Northwest Chinas Ningxia，Li wants to learn English verymuch，but cannot bare（摆脱）the daily grind（日常工作）of school lessons.I found many of my WeChat friends had been reading books or learning English on mobile

24、reading apps，and I did not want to fall behind， Li said.In January，she spent more than 100yuan purchasing（购买）an online reading class at theBohe Reading app，which tells customers they can：Finish reading your first English bookhere.At he reading class，teachers assign reading homework and give instruct

25、ions to 430classmembers every day.A survey report released（发布）on Thursday said 70.9percent of primary and middle students in China use the Wechat instant messagingApp.At the same time，75.9percent of Chinese children have their own mobile phones，according to China National Childrens Center.The figure

26、s were based on a survey of nearly 9000children across China.However，28.8percent of them never read news online and 43.2percent have never touched 第5页（共13页） newspapers.The center called for efforts to address the digital divide between urban and rural educationand protect childrens privacy（隐私）as Int

27、ernet users.1.In the second paragraph，Jane Eyre is .A. a bookB. an advertisementC. a piece of news解析：词意猜测题。A一本书.B一则广告.C一条新闻。句意我已经读了Jane Eyre40天了。可知，是一本书。选A.答案：A2.Whats LiAnqi？A.Aworker B.AdoctorC.Ateacher解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Working in Yinchuan，capital of Northwest Chinas Ningxia，Li wants to learn English

28、very much，but cannot bare（摆脱）the daily grind（日常工作）ofschool lessons.李在西北宁夏的首都银川工作，非常想学习英语，但不能忍受每天的学校功课。可知，在学校工作，应该是老师。选C.答案：C3.Why is LiAnqi taken as an example？A. To suggest that experiencesharing on social media is getting more and more popular inChina.B. To advise us to take an online English read

29、ing course like her.C. To call for us to be a good reader like her. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Li has been sharing her reading experience on WeChat momentsevery day since January自一月以来，李每天都在微博上分享她的阅读体验.及第一段It isincreasingly popular for Chinese young people to share their experiences on Social media（媒体），越来越多的中国年轻人

30、在社交媒体上分享他们的经验。可知，LiAnqi的例子为了暗示在社交媒体上分享经验在中国越来越流行。选A.答案：A4.What percentage of Chinese children have their own mobile phones？A. 70.9percentB. 75.9percentC. 43.2percent解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第四行At the same time，75.9percent of Chinese children havetheir own mobile phones与此同时，75.9%的中国孩子有自己的手机.可知，是75.9%.选B. 答案：B16.

31、（8分）It came as a real shock（震惊）to find out that chickens could tell what color they wereeating.I picked up a package of mixed greens one day. I anxiously brought it home and immediately 第6页（共13页） took a trip out to the chicken house to deliver（递送）it. I knew the girls would welcome the treat!My chick

32、ens have their regular gravitytype feeder for their grain（谷物），and I have alarge plastic dog dish that I use for those special treats.I emptied the bag of greens into the dog dish and stood back，as I usually do，to watch fora minute. I began to notice that the chickens were eating the green lettuce（莴苣

33、）but were leavingthe red leaves. I though it must be mistaken，but I didnt have time to find out for sure right then.When I went back a short time later，the dish was empty except for the red leaves. Thechickens didnt eat them with the red leaves. It took several hours，but they finally did eat it. Igu

34、ess if they had their druthers（偏爱），theyd choose for green leaves only. Red leaves onlysatisfy in the absence of greens.1.The word girlsin the second paragraph means A. chickensB. greens C. colors解析：词义猜测题，根据文中的前面I picked up a package of mixed greens one day. I anxiouslybrought it home and immediately

35、 took a trip out to the chicken house to deliver（递送）it.有一天，我摘了一包什锦蔬菜，我急切地把它带回了家，然后马上去鸡舍把它送去。可知I knewthe girls would welcome the treat我知道（）会欢迎这款待，可知指的鸡，故答案A.答案：A2.What was used to feed the chicken as the special treat？A.Aheavy feederB.Abig plastic dog dishC.Aspecial plate解析：细节理解题，根据文中的第2段and I have a

36、 large plastic dog dish that I use for thosespecial treats.可知我有一个大的塑料狗盘，我用它装那些特殊的款待，故答案B. 答案：B3.What does the author usually do when feeding the chickens？A. He often watches them eating for a while.B. He usually offers some water for the chicken.C. He often leaves first and then comes back to have a

37、 look.解析：细节理解题，根据文中的第3段I emptied the bag of greens into the dog dish and stoodback，as I usually do，to watch for a minute.可知我把绿色的袋子倒进狗的盘子里，然后像往常一样站了起来，看了一会儿，故答案A.答案：A4.How did the author feel when he found the chickens could tell the food color？A. Very interesting B. Quite pleasedC. very surprised解析：

38、细节理解题，根据文中的第1段It came as a real shock（震惊）to find out that chickenscould tell what color they were eating.发现鸡能分辨出他们吃什么颜色的东西真是一件令人震惊的事.可知作者很震惊，故答案C. 第7页（共13页） 答案：C三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。17.（15分）Aris mother asked him to gather firewood for the fire

39、. Instead of doing the chore rightaway.Ari thought he could play with his friends，Mitch and Joe，first.Not long after，his mother began to wonder1. he had not returned. It was alreadydark and she was worried.At the same time，Ari realized that he had not done as his mother had 2.and told his friends ab

40、out this. The boys then began gathering the3.Meanwhile，Aris mother came cooking for him She soon4. the boys voices. Shehad mixed feelings. She was5. to know that he was safe but angry at the same timebecauseAri had disobeyed her. She decided to6. the boys a lesson.She hid in the nearby bushes（树林）. 7

41、. she picked up a twig（树枝）and threw it. It hit the ground making a sharp noise. It caught the boys8. They stopped what theywere doing and looked at one another. She threw9. twig in the opposite direction. Theboys jumped. The mother cried in a low trembling voice，10. your mother! Scared，theboys dropp

42、ed everything and ran home.Aris mother could not stop laughingAfter picking up some pieces of firewood，she headed home，where she foundAri in tears.Mother Mother，Im sorry I didnt listen to you， he sobbed（哭诉）.His mother held himwith love. She knew he was truly sorry and would not repeat his mistake.1.

43、A. whyB. howC. when解析：考查动词辨析。A命令；B注意；C问；让；根据Ari realized that he had not done as hismother had（2）and told his friends about this阿里意识到他没有像他母亲那样做（2），指按 母亲要求的做，并把这件事告诉了他的朋友们，故答案是C.答案：A2.A. orderedB. noticedC. asked解析：考查动词辨析。A命令；B注意；C问；让；根据Ari realized that he had not done as hismother had（2）and told hi

44、s friends about this阿里意识到他没有像他母亲那样做（2），指按母亲要求的做，并把这件事告诉了他的朋友们，故答案是C.答案：C3. A. firewoodB. voiceC. friends解析：考查名词辨析。A柴火；B声音；C朋友；根据The boys then began gathering the应该帮助他开始收集柴火，故答案是A. 第8页（共13页） 答案：A4.A. feltB. followedC. heard解析：考查动词辨析。A感觉；B跟随；C听；根据the boys voices孩子们的声音，应该是听到，故答案是C.答案：C5.A. sadB. happy

45、C. worried解析：考查形容词辨析。A伤心；B开心；C担心；根据后面know that he was safe知道孩子是安全的，应该是很开心，故答案是B.答案：B6.A. teachB. giveC. offer解析：考查动词辨析。A教；B给；C提供；根据She decided to（6）the boys a lesson.应该是决定给孩子上一课，故答案是B.答案：B 7.A. SoB. ThenC. But解析：考查连词辨析。A所以；B然后；C但是；根据She hid in the nearby bushes（树林）.（7）she picked up a twig（树枝）and thr

46、ew it她藏在附近的灌木丛中。（7）她捡起一根树枝，扔了出去，应该是然后，故答案是B.答案：B8.A. interestB. imaginationC. attention 解析：考查名词辨析。A兴趣；B想像；C注意；根据前面It hit the ground making a sharp noise它撞在地上发出刺耳的噪音，后面应该是吸引了孩子们的注意力，故答案是C.答案：C9. 第9页（共13页） A. anotherB. otherC. one解析：考查代词辨析。A三者及以上另一个；B别的，其它的，后面要用名词复数形式；C一个；根据She threw（9）twig in the opp

47、osite direction她朝相反方向又扔了一个，这里指众多中另一个，故答案是A.答案：A10.A. Look forB. Listen toC. Care for解析：考查短语辨析。A寻找；B听；C照料；根据下文Im sorry I didnt listen to you我很 抱歉没有听你的，前面应该是要听你妈妈的，故答案是B.答案：B四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。18.（1分）Whats this？It is apple.解析：根据It isapple，可知这里

48、apple是一个可数名词单数形式，以元音音素开头，这里用冠词an.答案：an19.（1分）John likes（strawberry）very much.解析：根据John likes（strawberry）very much，可知这里数量不止一个，用复数形式。 答案：strawberries20.（1分）When is Mikes birthday？His birthday is April 21st.解析：根据April 21st，可知这里具体在某一天，介词选用on.答案：on21.（1分）Jack is（tall）and more outgoing than me.解析：从than联想句

49、子使用比较级。答案：taller22.（1分）Why do you like pandas？they are cute. 解析：根据Why do you like pandas，可知这里Why引导的问句用because回答。答案：Because23.（1分）Teenagers should（allow）lo choose their own clothes.解析：根据Teenagers should（allow）lo choose their own clothes.可知这里主语是动作 第10页（共13页） 的承受者，句子使用被动语态，should是一个情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态构成情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。答案：be allowed24.（1分）There（be）a book and two rulers on the desk.解析：根据There（be）a book and two rulers on the desk.可知这里考查there be句型，句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，there be句型be动词的选择按照就近原则，这里abook是单数。答案：is25.（1分）If he（go）to the party，hell have a good time.解析：根据If he（go）to the party，hell have a good