2018年江苏省泰州市姜堰市中考一模试题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2018年江苏省泰州市姜堰市中考一模试题英语一、听力（共13小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（略）二、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）14. Zhang Yi is _ famous actor who played the lead role in _ film Operation RedSea（红海行动）.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; theD. the; /解析：此题考查冠词用法，冠词分为定冠词the和不定冠词a/an，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，a、an是不定冠词，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开

2、头的单 词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中第一个空后面famous是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a；第二个空特指电影红海行动，故用the。答案：B15. _ March 14，2018，the British_ physicist Stephen William Hawking（霍金）passed away_ his home _ England.A. On; at; inB. In; at; inC. In; in; atD. On; in; at解析：根据题干，March 14，2018是指具体某一天，所以用介词on，第二空后面是hishome，在家用介词at，第三空后面是Engla

3、nd，在某个国家用介词in。答案：A 16.This project requires close teamwork.I agree with you. _will be achieved unless we work well together.A. SomethingB.AnythingC. NothingD. Everything解析：something某事或某物，一般用于肯定句中；anything任何事或任何物，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没有事或物；everything每个事或物；此题根据语境“除非我们紧密团结起来工作，否则将一事无成。”没有事情用nothing。答案：C

4、17.Is the girl your cousin?It _ her. She _ Hong Kong for a short stay. A. cant be; has gone toB. mustnt be; has been inC. cant be; has been toD. should be; has gone in 解析：根据for a short stay，这里的意思是作短暂的停留，应该是在香港，所以这里用的是has gone to表示去某某地方了；她去香港了，所以那个女孩不可能是表妹，所以第一个空应该用cant be。故选A。答案：A18.Are you sure you

5、 have to do this now? Its been very late.I dont know_ to do it if not now.A. whereB. howC. whatD. when解析：where哪里；how如何；what什么；when什么时候。根据if not now如果不是现在的话。所以前面强调时间，应该是我不知道什么时候去做。 答案：D19.Is this photo taken at Qinhu Lake?Yes. You can see the open water in the _ of the photo.A. formB. colorC. backgro

6、undD. size解析：form形式；color颜色；background背景；size大小尺寸；此题根据句意“你可以在照片的背景中看到开阔的水。”故用background。答案：C20.Would you like to watch Beijing Opera with me tonight? Sure. I still want to see it again although I _ it already.A. watchB. will watchC. was watchingD. have watched解析：根据句意“尽管我已经看过了，我仍然想再看一遍。”以及句中的副词alread

7、y可知要用现在完成时。A是一般现在时；B是一般将来时；C是过去进行时；D是现在完成时。答案：D21. “_ youve made!But you should still work harder,” the teacher said to theboy. A. What great progress B. How a big mistakeC. What a big mistakeD. How great progress解析：根据youve made!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是progress，它是一个不可数名词，great是一个形容词，在这里修饰progress，根据What+形

8、容词+可数名词复数/ 不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选A。答案：A22.Look at the sign. Smoking is not allowed in the park.Sorry, I didnt see the sign. I will _ my cigarette at once.A. take outB. put outC. come outD. carry out解析：考查动词短语。A取出；B熄灭；C出版；D进行。结合语境“看这个牌子，公园里不准吸烟。对不起，我没看见那个标志。我马上_香烟。”可知，应该是“熄灭”。答案：B 23._ is it from the New Town

9、 to the old city centre?Less than 30 minutes by underground.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far解析：how long表示多长时间，主要用来对一段时间提问；how far主要用来对距离（多远）；how often指每隔多久，主要用来对频度副词或状语（如：once a week等）提问；howsoon指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间（如：in two weeks等）提问。乘地铁不到30分钟。因此问句应该问多远。答案：D24.Shes seldom asked to do hou

10、sework at home, _she? _. Her parents are very busy with their work，so she has to do some cleaningevery day.A. has; YesB. hasnt; NoC. is; YesD. isnt; No解析：反意疑问句由陈述句加附加问句构成；附加问句由助动词，系动词或情态动词加主语来构成；前面是肯定，附加问句要用否定，前面是否定，附加问句要用肯定；句中seldom是否定副词，附加问句要用肯定；句中ask与主语构成动宾关系，用的是一般现在时的被动语态，所以附加问句要用系动词is来构成；当陈述句是否

11、定，附加问句是肯定时，反意疑问句的回答要根据事实来回答，答语中Her parents are very busy with their work，so she has todo some cleaning every day题每天要打扫卫生，说明事实是肯定的，要用yes来回答。注意，翻译时，yes要翻译成不。 答案：C25. They think John the best student. Here the sentence structure is _.A. S+V+DO B. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+P解析：根据They think John the be

12、st student，可知We主语，think谓语，John宾语，thebest student宾语补足语。答案：C26.The shop closes early at weekends, right?No, usually it _ 10oclock in the evening.A. closes untilB. is closed untilC. opens untilD. is open until 解析：在含有until引导的时间状语从句中，如果句子的谓语动词是延续性动词（即动作可以延续一段时间的动词），那么这个句子常常用肯定式，表示动作一直延续到until所表示的时间为止。答案：

13、D27.Lets go and listen to Mr Smiths speech on Western culture, shall we?_ Its getting to the end.A. Why not?B. Thats all right.C. Im afraid not.D. Never mind.解析：Why not?为什么不？Thats all right不客气，没关系；Im afraid not恐怕不能；Never mind不要紧，没关系；根据答语Its getting to the end可知前面的答语是“恐怕不能”； 故选C。答案：C28.How beautiful

14、the dress is!Yes. The dress is made of silk. It _ smooth.A. is felt speciallyB. feels especiallyC. feels specialD. is felt special解析：考查词汇用法。系动词不用于被动语态。A，D不正确。修饰形容词smooth光滑的，用副词especially特别地。C不正确。答案：B 29.How do you like the robot you bought last week?_. Life has become much easier now.A. It couldnt b

15、e betterB. Nobody can do a worse jobC. I must complain about it D. Its out of control解析：A是太好了，好得不能再好了；B是没有人能做得更糟；C是我必须抱怨下；D是它无法控制。根据Life has become much easier now.可知机器人让生活变得很方便，肯定是很好的，故选择A，符合此语境。注意A项中cant/couldnt+比较级，或者表示否定意义的词no，not，never与比较级连用，表示最高级的含义。答案：A30.What should I do, doctor?_healthy, yo

16、u should take more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. Having kept 解析：根据healthy, you should take more exercise，可知此处是to引导的不定式放在句首表示目的，作目的状语。故选C。答案：C31.Among all the colorful blouses, the red one _ the boots.A. goes well withB. gets on well withC. gets along withD. goes on with解析：考查动词短语。A相配、搭配得很好；B

17、与相处融洽；C与和睦相处；D继续干。结合语境“在五颜六色的上衣中，红色的那个和靴子_。”可知，应该是“搭配得很好”。答案：A 32.At last, the boy was made _ computer games and began to do his homework.A. to stop playingB. to stop to playC. stop to playD. stop playing解析：考查不定式短语。make这里是使役动词，用于被动语态时，后面的不定式to不能省略。C，D不正确。stop doing sth停止做某事；stop to do sth停下来去做某事。结合语

18、境“男孩被迫停止玩电脑游戏。”可知，用动名词。B不正确。答案：A33.Excuse me, could you tell me _?Theres an eshop on the third floor.You can make it there.A. how to arrive the eshop B. how can I go to the eshopC. where I can have my MP4 repairedD. which was the way to the eshop解析：根据could you tell me _?可知句子是一个宾语从句，宾语从句应该用陈述 句语序，排除B

19、和D；根据答语“在三楼有一个电子商店”，故上句不是去指定的商店，故排除A；结合语境，故选C。答案：C三、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）One evening I was resting in a caf. I 34 a pair of newly bought white leathershoes, which were rather expensive. Then a boy came to me.He was in a（n）35 shirt, looking pale and about eleven.As soon a

20、s I began to speak，he opened the 36 in his hand and took out the tools of shoepolishing（擦鞋）. He bentdown 37 my leather shoes, and began to shine them. He was busy doing his work38 heavy rain began to pour down. People rushed to the caf for protection from the rain. More and more people crowded and g

21、radually（逐渐地）separated the boy from me.Hours passed, and it turned 39 I had no shoes on my feet and 40 wherethe boy had been. I thought he would not 41 my shoes, and I would have to go homeon my bare（光着的）feet.When it was near midnight the 42 ended, and there were fewer and fewer peoplein the caf. Th

22、e caf was to be 43 . I had to move to the door. Just as I went to the gate, I44 found that a boy of about eleven, looking very familiar, was sleeping at the 45with his head leaning against（斜靠）a boxand his upper body（上升）being 46 . Heheld a package（包裹）made of his shirt tightly in his arms.I shook him

23、slightly and woke him up. He woke up and rubbed his eyes for a while before herecognized（认出）me. Then he opened the package 47 , gave me my leather shoes, andsaid sorry to me shyly. I 48 him and wrapped him with his unfit shirt, which hadwrapped my leather shoes. On my way home, the image of the boy

24、stayed in my mind. 34.A. tookB. woreC. mendedD. owned35.A. oldB. unfitC. smallD. dirty36.A. bagB. package C. boxD. suitcase37.A. put offB. show off C. put onD. took off38.A. whenB. afterC. becauseD. since39.A. darkB. lightC. greyD. bright40. A. thoughtB. wonderedC. guessedD. imagined41.A. shineB. ke

25、epC. returnD. carry42.A. rainB. coffeeC. time D. work43.A. openedB. lockedC. stoppedD. closed44.A. shortlyB. surprisedlyC. sadlyD. immediately45.A. table B. doorC. bedD. caf46.A. wet B. bareC. paleD. cold47.A. finallyB. suddenlyC. unfriendlyD. hurriedly48.A. recognizedB. studiedC. paidD. beat 解析：34.

26、考查动词。根据He _ down, took off my leather shoes, and began toshine them.可知这里意思是我穿着一双新买的白色鞋。took拿；wore穿着；mended修理；owned拥有，故选B。35.考查形容词。根据I _ him and wrapped him with his unfit shirt，可知这里填unfit。old旧的；unfit不适宜的；small小的；dirty脏的，故选B。36.考查名词。根据with his head leaning against a box可知这里填box。bag包；package包裹；box盒；su

27、itcase手提箱，故选C。37.考查短语。根据He bent down my leather shoes, and began to shine them他弯下腰，脱下我的皮鞋，开始擦亮它们。put off推迟；show off炫耀；put on穿上；took off脱下。故选D。38.考查连词。根据He was busy doing his work _ heavy rain began to pourdown.可知这里想说他忙于他的工作，就在那时，下起了大雨。when就在那时；after在以后；because因为；since自从，故选A。 39.考查形容词。根据When it was n

28、ear midnight the _ ended, and there werefewer and fewer people in the caf.可知这里意思是天变黑了。Dark黑的；light轻的；dim昏暗的；bright明亮的。故选A。40.考查动词。根据I had no shoes on my feet and _ where the boy had been.可知这里意思是我想知道这个男孩在哪里。Thought认为；wondered想知道；guessed猜测；imagined想象，故选B。41.考查动词。根据I thought he would not _ my shoes, an

29、d I would have to gohome on my bare feet.可知这里想说我认为他不会归还我的鞋了。Shine擦皮鞋；keep保持；return归还；carry携带，故选C。42.考查名词。根据He was busy doing his work _ heavy rain began to pourdown.可知这里意思是接近午夜，雨停了。Rain雨；coffee咖啡；time时间；work工作，故选A。43.考查形容词。根据When it was near midnight the _ ended, and there were fewer and fewer peopl

30、e in the caf. The caf was to be _.可知这里意思是咖啡店要关门了。Opened打开；locked锁上；stopped停止；closed关闭，故选D。44.考查副词。根据I found that a boy of about eleven, looking very familiar, wassleeping at the _ with his head leaning against a box and his upper body being_. he held a package made of his shirt tightly in his arms.可

31、知我本以为找不到小男 孩了，却在门口看到了他，所以我很吃惊。Shortly马上；surprisedly惊奇地；sadly悲哀地；immediately立即，故选B。45.考查名词。根据was sleeping at the _ with his head leaning against a box可知他在门口睡着了。table桌子；door门；bed床；cafe咖啡，故选B。46.考查形容词。根据he held a package made of his shirt tightly in his arms.可知他的上身赤裸着。wet湿的；bare赤裸的；pale苍白的；cold冷的，故选B。4

32、7.考查副词。根据Then he opened the package _, gave me my leather shoes,and apologized to me shyly.可知这里意思是他匆忙打开了小包裹。finally最后；suddenly突然；unfriendly有敌意地；hurriedly匆忙地.故选D。48.考查动词。根据I _ him and wrapped him with his unfit shirt, which hadwrapped my leather shoes.可知我付给他钱。recognized认出；forgave原谅；paid付款；inspired鼓舞，

33、故选C。答案：BBCDA ABCAD BBBDC 四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）AIm learning English in the UK where I meet a lot of new friends and eat something delicious.Hot pot is many Chinese peoples favourite food, including me. After having three days ofhamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes in the UK, how

34、 excited I was to know that there was goingto be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed tosmell the hot pot in the air.To my surprise, when I stepped into the room, in front of me were still potatoes and bread.Where was the hot pot?With many questions

35、in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with aFrench girl, I got to know that hot pot is completely different from hotpot. Chinese hot pot iswritten in two words and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish. Hotpot is made from mutton（羊肉）and onion. On the top there are sli

36、ced potatoes. Peopleput it on the stove all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. You can often see it at parties in theUK because its easy to prepare for a large number of people and not expensive.Hotpot doesnt taste bad. However, I still miss hot pot，two words!49. The writer felt excited when she

37、learnt that she would _.A. meet some Chinese friendsB. have a chance to try some new foodC. have her favourite foodD. learn more about English culture解析：细节理解题。由How excited I was to know that there was going to be a free meal ofhotpot to welcome the new students和Hot pot is many Chinese peoples favour

38、ite food可知此处作者以为要去吃火锅，而火锅是她最爱的食物，所以当她听到她能吃到自己最爱的食物她很激动，选C。 答案：C50.A“canteen” might be a place _.A. selling food and drinkB. for students to have sports C. just like a libraryD. for students to study解析：词义猜测题。由I seemed to smell the hot pot in the air可推canteen表示食堂，所以A选项的卖食物和饮料符合，选A。答案：A51. In the end,

39、what did the writer have?A. Hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes.B. Mutton, onion and sliced potatoes.C. Mutton, vegetables and bread.D. Hamburgers, potatoes and ice cream.解析：细节理解题。由I got to know that hot pot is completely different from hotpot和Hotpot is made from mutton（羊肉）and onion（洋葱）. On the top

40、there are sliced potatoes以及there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students可知作者去食堂吃的 是hotpot，即由羊肉，洋葱和土豆片做的，选B。答案：B52. Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it is _.A. deliciousB. healthyC. easy to prepareD. expensive解析：细节理解题。由You can often see it at parties in the UK be

41、cause its easy to prepare可知因为它做起来容易，选C。答案：C53.After reading the passage，we know the writer is _.A. an English teacherB. a French girl C. a Japanese cookD. a Chinese student解析：推理判断题。由Hot pot is many Chinese peoples favourite food，including me可知作者是中国人，D选项的中国学生符合。答案：D BIn the United States, when one be

42、comes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he doesnot become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with theJoneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbours.The expression was first used in 1913by a young American ca

43、lled Arthur Momand. He toldthis story about himself. He began earning￥125a week at the age of 23. That was a lot ofmoney in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding

44、every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired（雇佣）aservant and gave big parties for their new neighbours.It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keepup. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no lo

45、nger pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with richlifestyle of their neighbours. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of shortstories. He called it “Keepin

46、g up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in theUnited States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of thepeople around you. Momands series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over28years.People never seem to get tired of ke

47、eping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” inevery city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keeping up with the Joneses because nomatter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.54. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they.A. want to be as rich as thei

48、r neighboursB. want others to know or to think that they are rich C. dont want others to know they are richD. want to be happy解析：细节理解题，In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it.And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is这句话表明的唯一目的就是人们想要别人知道自己很富有，选择B。答案：B55. It can be inferred（推断）from the story that rich people like to _.A. live outside New York CityB. live in New York cityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbours解析