2018年江苏省徐州市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

《2018年江苏省徐州市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018年江苏省徐州市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、2018年江苏省徐州市中考真题英语一、选择填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Where do we usually see the sign?A. On the bus. B. In the streetC. Inside the museum.D. In the swimming pool解析：句意：我们通常在哪里看到这个标志？on the bus在公交车上；in the street在大街上；inside the museum在博物馆里；in the swimming pool在游泳池里。所给图片的意思是：禁止停车，这样的标志应该是在大街上可以看到，故应选B

2、。答案：B2.一I love these hair clips. are they?一They are ten yuan.A. How manyB. How muchC. How old D. How heavy解析：句意：-我喜欢这些发夹，他们多少钱？-十元。How many多少，提问数量，修饰可数名词；How much多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；How old多大，提问年龄；How heavy多重，提问重量。根据下面的回答They are ten yuan可知，这里问的是发夹的价格，故选B。答案：B3. lives together with Mrs Black. S

3、he lives alone.A. SomebodyB.AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody解析：句意：没有人和Black夫人住在一起，她一个人住。Somebody某人；Anybody任何 人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据句意She lives alone可知，Black夫人独自居住，所以没有人和她一起住，选C。答案：C4. If you dont feel well, youd better ask for help. A. a policemanB. an accountantC. a pilotD. a doctor解析：句意：如果你感觉不舒服，

4、你最好向医生求助。a policeman一个警察；an accountant一个会计；a pilot一个飞行员；a doctor一个医生。根据句意If you dont feel well可知，这里说的是感觉不舒服的时候，应该找医生，故应选D。答案：D5. Would you like some coffee?No, thanks. I drink coffee.A. seldomB. often C. onlyD. always解析：句意：-你想要喝一些咖啡吗？-不，谢谢。我很少喝咖啡。seldom很少，几乎没有；often经常；only仅仅，只；always总是，一直，根据对话的意思可知，

5、说话人拒绝了对方吗咖啡的建议，因此我们可以知道，他不喝咖啡，故应选A。答案：A6. The latest mobile phone in China.A. will makeB. has madeC. is makingD. is made解析：句意：最新的手机是在中国制造的。will make将会制造，一般将来时态；has made 现在完成时态；is making现在进行时态；is made一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，这句话的主语The latest mobile phone与谓语动词make之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态，选项中只有D是被动形式，故选D。答案：D7. What a

6、re you doing?Im looking the kids. They should be back for dinner now.A. afterB. atC. forD. up解析：句意：-你在做什么？-我正在找孩子们，他们现在应该回来吃晚饭了。look after照顾；look at看；look for寻找；look up查找。根据对话的意思They should be back for dinner now 可知，孩子们该回来吃晚饭了，但没有回来，所以说话人在找他们。故选C。答案：C8. Millie spoke in a very low voice, but I unders

7、tand what she said.A. could B. mightC. canD. may解析：句意：Millie用很低的声音说话，但是我能明白她说了什么。could能，是can的过去式；might可以，可能；can能；may可以，可能。根据句意和句中的but表示转折可知，这里表示“能够明白”上句话中Millie spoke in用的是一般过去时态，故这里也用过去时，选A。答案：A9. Sandy seemed this morning. Do you know what was wrong?A. satisfiedB. relaxedC. amazedD. unhappy 解析：句意：

8、Sandy今天早上好像不开心，你知道她怎么了吗？satisfied满足的，满意的；放松的；amazed吃惊的；unhappy不开心的。根据句中what was wrong可知，Sandy不开心了，故应选D。答案：D10. I look stupid with this haircut.All my classmates will me.A. laugh atB. agree withC. depend onD. worry about解析：句意：我剪了头发看起来很傻，我所有的同学都嘲笑我。laugh at嘲笑；agree with同意；depend on依靠，取决于；worry about为担

9、心。根据句意I look stupid可知，这里应表示“嘲笑”，故选A。 答案：A11. We must find out the professor is coming, so we can book a room for him.A. howB. whyC. whenD. where解析：句意：我们必须查明教授什么时候回来，所以我们可以给他预订一个房间。how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据句意so we can book a room for him可知，应该是知道教授什么时候回来，才能给他订房间，故应选C。答案：C12.As an engineer, you

10、 cant be careful. You should pay attention to every detail. A. veryB. tooC. soD. quite解析：句意：作为一名工程师，你再小心都不为过，你应该注意每个细节。very很，非常； too太；so如此；quite相当，很。cant too是一个固定的句型，“再也不为过，越越好”，故应选B。答案：B13. You dont have to tell me your answer now. Give it some and then let me know.A. supportB. helpC. protectionD.

11、thought解析：句意：你不必现在告诉我你的答案，考虑一下，然后告诉我。support支持；help帮助；protection保护；thought想法。根据句意You dont have to tell me your answer now可知，这里应表示让对方考虑一下再做回答，故应选D，give it some thought是固定短语，“考虑一下”。 答案：D14. Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She for an exam.A. will studyB. was studyingC. has studiedD. is

12、 studying解析：句意：我昨天看到Linda的时候，她非常的忙，她正在为考试复习。will study一般将来时态，将要学习；was studying过去进行时态，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作；hasstudied现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响；is studying现在进行时，表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。根据句中所给的情景see her yesterday可知，这里表示昨天看到Linda的时候，她正在做的事情，应用过去进行时态，故选B。答案：B 15. How is your English going? .I can read pretty well and my wr

13、iting has improved.A. Not badB. Not yetC. Not at allD. Not any more解析：句意：-你的英语学得怎么样？-还不错，我能很好的阅读，而且我的写作水平也提高了。Not bad还不错；Not yet.还没有；Not at all.没关系；Not any more不再。根据句意Howis your English going?可知，这里问的是英语的学习情况，答语中应用形容词，故应选A。答案：A二、完形填空根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What will the future world be like?

14、 Many people are glad to give their _16_Here aretwo imaginations about the world of _17_When people talk about the future, we like tothink that well have our own personal flying car. We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour,avoiding traffic lights，_18_ roads and speeding tickets_19_，some people point

15、 to the disadvantages of flying cars. One big problem is: what will happen if the flying cars _20_ ?Then there will be problems with traffic control.Also, if_21_ become popular, there willsurely be too much air traffic_22_ it seems that flying cars will face more than a fewproblems if they are to ge

16、t off the ground! .Imagine you have your own Ironman_23_ .Several companies are trying to build a practical robot exoskeleton. This is a suit of robot armsand legs which follows your movement. It will_24_ the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk along way and even punch through walls! It is_25_ in man

17、y ways, especially for people withdisabilities. This suit might help people to walk again after_26_ or injury（受伤）.But thedisadvantage at the moment is the_27_ . Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands ofpounds.Another problem is battery life.A suit like this needs a lot of_28_ and batterie

18、s onlylast about 15 minutes at the moment. One other problem is that a badly programmed robot wearer.You wouldnt want your robot leg or arm bending（弯曲）suit could _29_ the wrong way. carabove our heads, So in the future，_30_ we might be able to fly to work and lift a there are plenty ofproblems to so

19、lve before this will be possible.16.A. suggestionsB. instructionsC. opinionsD. reasons解析：句意：很多人都乐意给出他们的观点。suggestions建议；instructions指导；opinions观点；reasons理由。根据上句话What will the future world be like?可知，这个问题是“未来的世界会是什么样子的？”关于这个问题，不同的人会有不同的看法，故应选C。答案：C17. A. pastB. yesterdayC. presentD. tomorrow解析：句意：这里有

20、两个关于明天世界的想象。past过去；yesterday昨天；present现在；tomorrow明天。根据短文开头第一句话What will the future world be like?可知，这篇短文想象的是未来的世界，故应选D。答案：D18.A. emptyB. wideC. busy D. dirty解析：句意：我们每小时能飞480英里，避开交通灯、拥挤的道路和超速罚款单。empty空的；wide宽的；busy忙的；dirty脏的。根据文意可知，这里介绍的是flying car飞行车，有了它，我们就可以避免路上交通上容易出现的问题，如交通灯、交通拥挤和超速罚款，因此这里应选C，表示

21、道路拥挤。 答案：C19.A. MoreoverB. InsteadC. In factD. However解析：句意：然而一些人指出了飞行车的缺点。Moreover而且；Instead相反；In fact事实上；However然而。上文We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights，_18_ roads and speeding tickets讲述的是飞行车的优点，而这句话中some people point tothe disadvantages of flying cars提到的是它的缺点，因此两句话之间是

22、转折的关系，故选D。答案：D 20.A. put downB. break downC. write downD. calm down解析：句意：一个大问题是：如果飞行车坏掉了会发生什么？put down记下，镇压；break down坏掉；write down写下；calm down平静下来。根据句意可知，这里说的是flying car的缺点，因此应该是如果飞行车坏了该怎么办，故选B。答案：B21.A. theyB. you C. weD. I解析：句意：而且如果他们变得受欢迎，那么就一定会有太多的空中交通。They他们；you你，你们；we我们；I我。根据文意可知，这几句话介绍的是都是fl

23、ying cars，这个空代指的就是flying cars，是复数的，故应选A。答案：A22.A.AndB. ButC. SoD. or解析：句意：因此好像如果飞行车想要离开地面，他们将会面对很多的问题。And和，而 且，表示并列；But但是，表示转折；So因此，表示结果；or或者；否则。根据文意可知，上文提到了飞行车的优点和缺点，这句话是对未来世界可能会出现的飞行车做一个总结，表示的是结果，故应选C。答案：C 23.A. glovesB. suitC. helmetD. shoes解析：句意：想象一下你有你自己的钢铁侠套装。gloves手套；suit套装；helmet头盔；shoes鞋。根据

24、下文This suit might help people to walk again after_26_ or injury可知，这里说的是钢铁侠套装，故应选B。答案：B24.A. askB. wish C. inviteD. allow解析：句意：它能允许佩戴者举起重物、走很长的路，甚至穿过墙。ask问，请求；wish希望；invite邀请；allow允许。根据上句话This is a suit of robot arms and legs which followsyour movement.可知，这种机器人的套装可以跟随你的移动，因此它可以使你做到空后面列举的这些事情，故应选D。答案：

25、D25.A. beautifulB. peacefulC. colorfulD. useful 解析：句意：它在很多方面都是很有用的，尤其是对于残疾人。beautiful美丽的；peaceful和平的；平静的；colorful多彩的；useful有用的。根据下句话This suit might help people to walkagain after_26_ or injury可知，这种套装能帮助人，所以他们是有用的，故选D。答案：D26.A. diseaseB. holidayC. workD. party解析：句意：这个套装可以帮助人们在疾病或受伤之后重新能走路。disease疾病；h

26、oliday假日；work工作；party聚会。根据句意可知，人们不能走路，原因可能是受伤了，或者是疾病导致，因应选A。 答案：A27.A. qualityB. price C. needD. number解析：句意：但是目前的缺点就是价格。quality质量；price价格；need需要；number数字。根据下句话Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds.可知，一套简单的钢铁侠套装就要花费好几千英镑，所以它的一个缺点就是价格昂贵，故应选B。答案：B28.A. chancesB. powerC. restD. ex

27、perience解析：句意：一个像这样的套装需要很多的电量，电池目前只能持续15分钟。chances机 会；power电力，力量；rest休息；experience经历、经验。根据上句话Another problem is batterylife可知，这里说的是这种套装的另外一个缺点就是电池的寿命，因此这里应说的是电池的电量，故应选B。答案：B29.A. hurtB. attractC. protectD. attack解析：句意：你不会想让你的机器人的腿或者胳膊弯曲，可能会伤害。hurt伤害；attract吸引；protect保护；attack攻击。根据上句话One other proble

28、m is that a badly programmed robotwearer.可知，这种套装的另一个问题是编程不良，这可能会导致一些伤害。故应选A。 答案：A30.A. whetherB. unlessC. althoughD. until解析：句意：因此在未来，虽然我们可能能够飞着去上班，但在此之前还有很多问题要解决。whether是否；unless除非，如果不；although虽然，尽管；until直到时候。根据这两句话的意思可知，他们之间的转折的关系，故应选C。答案：C三、阅读理解 阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEvery morning, m

29、illions of people in China do Tai-chi. It is popular with women and men. Tai-chi is a good kind of exercise for old people. It is good for the body and for the mind. It ishealthy and relaxing. Tai-chi is from China. It is hundreds of years old. Tai-chi is a soft martialart（武术）.That means it is slow

30、and calm.There are also hard martial arts. Shaolin Kung-fu, for example, which has a history of over1,500 years, is a hard martial art. It is fast and dangerous. You have to be very fit and strong todo hard martial arts.In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung-fu to thirty young students, t

31、hree of whomcome from abroad. Shaolin Kung-fu is difficult, said Li Yu. You must practise every movemany times.Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like Tai-chi andKung-fu are part of Chinese culture and history.31. How many types of martial arts does this

32、passage tell us?A. Only one. B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.解析：细节理解题。根据短文中Tai-chi is a soft martial art、Shaolin Kung-fu, for example,which has a history of over 1,500 years, is a hard martial art.可知，这篇短文中提到了太极和少林功夫两种武术形式，故应选B。答案：B32. What is Master Li Yu teaching?A. Tai-chi.B. Shaolin Kung-fu.C. Football.D

33、. Basketball. 解析：细节理解题。根据短文第三段中In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung-fu tothirty young students, three of whom come from abroad.可知，李宇是教少林功夫的，故应选B。答案：B33. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?A. It is easy to learn Shaolin Kung-fu.B. Men like Tai-chi better than women do.C. Tai

34、-chi has a shorter history than Shaolin Kung-fu.D. People must be very healthy and strong to do Tai-chi.解析：推理判断题。根据短文中It is hundreds of years old.以及Shaolin Kung-fu, for example,which has a history of over 1,500 years, is a hard martial art.可知，太极有几百年的历史，而少林功夫的历史有1500多年，因此太极的历史比少林功夫短，故C是正确的。根据ShaolinK

35、ung-fu is difficult, said Li Yu.可知A不对；根据It is popular with women and men.可知B不 对；根据Tai-chi is a soft martial art以及You have to be very fit and strong to do hard martialarts.可知D不对。答案：C BMartina looked out of the window.Arobin was singing a lively song in the tree.At this time,Grandpa, who lived with th

36、e family since Grandma had died, came in. He looked at the floor as iflooking for something. He said, When the robin sings. he stopped, trying to remember what hehad started to say.Spring is here, Mum finished the sentence. And Im thinking of our spring cleaning,Mum suggested. Martina, you can help

37、me, right? Martina agreed unwillingly.They cleaned the house. They cleaned upstairs, downstairs, inside, outside, until everythingwas clean. Then Mum pointed to Grandpas sofa and shouted. That old sofa has got to go. Wellbuy Grandpa a new one.It was true and Martina had to agree. The sofa was really

38、 old.As they tried to move the sofa,Grandpa stood in their way. You cant take my sofa, he shouted.Its old, Mum said. Grandpa tried to push his sofa back into place. Well buy you a new one, Mum promised.I dont want a new one, Grandpa insisted. Mum let go of the sofa. Well talk about ittonight when Jo

39、hn gets home. John, Martinas dad, was still at work.Why dont you let us take away the sofa? Its too old!Martina asked when the family werehaving supper. Grandpa shook his head and said, I sat in this sofa, with your grandma right here,when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago, but when I sit

40、in this sofa and close my eyes Ifeel she is near.Its amazing, Martina thought, how Grandpa can remember things from the past. Thesedays he forgets almost everything.The old man smiled to Martina and went on. And the night your father was born, I sat in thissofa. I was nervous when they placed the li

41、ttle baby into my arms.I think Im beginning to understand, Martina said. Many years later, Grandpa continued,I sat in this sofa when the doctor called and told me that your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the sofa gave me the comfort.I do see now, Martina looked at Grandpa. This is not

42、just an old sofa. This sofa is morelike a friend. Yes, Grandpa added. Weve got through a lot together. The whole family agreedthat the living room would be boring without the old sofa.34. What is a robin?A.Abird.B.Acat.C.Afish.D.Aworm.解析：词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子Arobin was singing a lively song in the tree.

43、可知，robin是一个名词，它在树上唱歌，因此我们可以猜到robin指的是一种鸟。故选A。cat猫；fish鱼；worm虫子。他们不在树上或者不会唱歌。答案：A 35. What was Grandpa like these days?A. Careless.B. Impatient.C. Organized. D. Forgetful.解析：细节理解题。根据短文中Its amazing, Martina thought, how Grandpa can rememberthings from the past. These days he forgets almost everything.

44、可知，Martina的爷爷最近总是忘事，因此他是forgetful健忘的。选D。答案：D36. Who was the little baby in Paragraph 9?A. Martina.B. Martinas dad.C. Martinas mum.D. Martinas uncle.解析：细节理解题。根据短文中The old man smiled to Martina and went on. And the night yourfather was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the littl

45、e baby into my arms.可 知，这里Martina的爷爷在告诉她，她的爸爸出生时候的事情，因此这个小婴儿指的就是Martina的爸爸。故选B。答案：B37. Whats the best title for this passage?A. Martinas wishB.Aspring cleaningC.Ahappy familyD. The old sofa解析：主旨大意题。这个故事讲述了Martina爷爷的沙发，虽然它很旧了，但是它却承载着Martina爷爷的很多回忆。全文都是围绕这个沙发来讲述的，而且沙发对于爷爷有着不寻常的意义，故用The old sofa作为题目是最好

46、的，选D。答案：D CDear Mr Scott,I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighbor, but I haveto raise a theme that it will be easier for me to discuss in writing. You may have noticed that I havea line of apple trees running along the fence（栅栏）that separates our two ga

47、rdens. You may alsohave felt happy when you see your two children sitting on your grass by the fence.And you mayalso have noticed that my apple trees bend over the fence and seem to look down at your childrenwith interest. It is only natural that your children should sometimes seem to return that in

48、terest.And it is quite legal（合法的）for them to show that interest by picking all the apples that hangover on your side of the fence. But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of seeing yourchildren, day after day, destroy the branches of every one of my apple trees.And it seems that awar has bee

49、n fought on one side of my apple trees. Besides, I am more tired of waking up on these fine autumn mornings to find even the apples on MY side of the fence much less in number. Iknow this too is the work of your children, since last night I was woken at midnight by the noisethey were making when climbing one of my trees, and (as they may have told you) I drove themaway.Yours sincerely, BeckyAldrin38. What is this?A.Acomplaint letter.B.An invitation letter.C.Athank-you letter.D.Arecommendation letter.解析：主旨大意题。这篇短文是BeckyAl