2017年四川省宜宾市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2017年四川省宜宾市中考真题英语听力（略）选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）21. Li Qiang is_ honest boy. He wants to be _ useful person when he grows up.A. a; anB. an; aC. a; a解析：根据题干可知李强是一个诚实的男孩，此处表示泛指，且honest首字母h发不发音，o发元音音素，则第一空应填写an，按排除法可直接选择B.根据题干可知李强长大后想成为一个有用的人，此处也表泛指，且useful首字母u发辅音音素ju:，则应填写a. grow up表示长大。答案：B22. Is this yo

2、ur book?No. Its not _. Its _.A. my; hisB. mine; hersC. me; him解析：根据句子成分可知划线都缺一个名词作表语，故此处都应填写名词性物主代词，故选择B。答案：B23. Who is better _ playing basketball, you or your brother? A. atB. inC. on解析：考查介词。句意你和你哥哥谁更擅长打篮球？be good at擅长；be good in在表现出色；be good on听话。结合语境你和你哥哥谁更_打篮球？，可知，指擅长，用介词at.答案是A。答案：A24. There _

3、a basketball match in our school this afternoon.A. will haveB. will beC. is going to have解析：考查时态。句意今天下午我们学校将有一场篮球赛。there be句型，有的意 思，不用have了。一般将来时态可以表示为there will be或there is going to be，因此答案是B。答案：B25.Would you please tell me_? In Yibin.A. where do you liveB. where you liveC. you live where解析：根据Would

4、 you please tell me？再结合选项，可知Would you please tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A.再根据In Yibin，这里问的应该是地点，用where提问，故选：B。答案：B26. It is _for him to get to school on time, because it is raining _.A. hard; hardlyB. hardly; hardC. hard; hard 解析：hard，在第一空是形容词，困难的，第二空是副词，形容于下得大，hardly，几乎不。结合句意：由于雨下得很大

5、，他很难准时到校。故选C。答案：C27. Two months _ a long time. We can visit our grandparents during the vacation.A. amB. isC. are解析：根据语境推测句意是两个月是很长的一段时间，假期我们可以去看望祖父母。，本句中的主语属于时间作主语，指的是一个整体，注意：表示时间、距离、重量、金钱等作主语时，把它看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数，这里句子叙述一件事实，时态应该用一般现在时。故选B。答案：B 28. I dont know when he _ back. Please tell me when he _

6、back.A. comes; comesB. comes; will comeC. will come; comes解析：考查时态。句意我不知道他什么时候回来。当他回来时，请告诉我。第一个空，结合语境我不知道他什么时候回来，可知，表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，应该用一般将来时态will come。第二个空，结合语境当他回来时，请告诉我。，表示客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语是he，谓语用第三人称单数comes。答案是C。答案：C29. The child is crying. Please do something to make him _.A. stop to cryB. stop cryi

7、ng C. to stop crying解析：使役动词make后面的宾补要用动词原形，即make sb. do sth.让某人做某事故排除选项C；stop doing sth.停下手头正在做的事情，stop to do sth.停下手头的事去做这里句子应该要表达：宝宝在哭，想办法让宝宝别哭了。所以用stop doing sth.故选B。 答案：B30. I have difficulty working out the problem by myself. Could you help me?_.A. Its my pleasureB. With pleasureC. No，l couldnt

8、解析：考查常用日常交际用语。句意：我自己很难解决这个问题，你能帮助我吗？我很愿意。Its my pleasure.我很荣幸，用于回答别人感谢。With pleasure我很愿意，用于回答别人请求。No，l couldnt.不，我不能。根据题干I have difficulty working out the problemby myself. Could you help me?我自己很难解决这个问题，你能帮助我吗？可知表示回答别人的请求，所以说我很愿意。故选B。答案：B 完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The Spring

9、Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the Festival，Chinese people have many activities. They paste up Spring Festival couplets（舂联），greeting theNew Year and saying 31. _ to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival，people32. _，wearing new clothes. Nowadays，child

10、ren get 33. _ pockets from theirparents and their relatives by web chat. It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends.More importantly，the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in 34. _ partsof the world.The Spring Festival was 35. _ in the UK from 1980. Every new y

11、ear，people also gettogether and have lots of activities. They sing songs，dance 36. _ music，share photos withfriends or watch 37. _ in the cinema. Additionally，the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They 38. _ in a large evening party to welcome thetraditional new yea

12、r. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrationsacrossAustralia. Thousands of people come to Sydneys Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks（鞔炮）and lion dances. The family dinner on New Years Eve is an important tradition for Chinese 39._ they were born in Singapore or moved there f

13、rom China. They usually hold it at 40._ because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.31.A. yesB. goodbyeC. no32.A. hang upB. hang back C. hang out33.A. greenB. golden C. red34.A. otherB. othersC. another35.A. congratulatedB. celebratedC. happened36.A. onB. inC. to 37.A.

14、TVB. matchesC. movies38.A. putB. joinC. live39.A. ifB. weatherC. whether40. A. homeB. outdoorsC. restaurant.解析：31.考查名词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到to the old year对于旧的一年，都说是辞旧岁，所以应该是和旧的一年说再见，选择B。32.考查动词短语辨析及上下文理解，文中提到On the first day of the Spring Festival在新年的第一天，我们知道，我们在新年的第一天都是出门，朋友之间相互祝贺，A挂上，B退缩，C闲逛，根据句意可知选择C。33.

15、考查形容词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到pockets from their parents and their relativesby web chat获得从父母及亲戚那里的口袋，由此可以推测新年拿的应该是红包，选择C。34.考查形容词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到the Spring Festival is celebrated not only inChina春节不仅在中国举办，由此推测应该是世界上的其他国家，other parts表示其他的部分，根据句意可知选择A。 35.考查动词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到The Spring Festival春节，既然是一个节日，应该是让人们庆祝用的，A祝贺

16、，B庆祝，C发生，根据句意可知选择B。36.考查介词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到They sing songs他们唱歌，由此可知后文是跳舞，在表示合着音乐跳舞时，用介词to，由此确定选择C。37.考查名词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到in the cinema在电影院里，由于是电影院， 所以看的应该是电影，选择C。38.考查动词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到a large evening party to welcome the traditionalnew year庆祝新年的聚会，join in表示参加组织或活动，根据句意可知选择B。39.考查连词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到The family din

17、ner on New Years Eve is animportant tradition for Chinese除夕夜的聚餐对于中国人很重要，由此可以推测是不管是在哪里的中国人，A如果，B天气，C不论与否，根据句意确定选择C。40.考查名词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到because having it in a restaurant takes away themeaning of the tradition. 因为在餐馆吃就失去了风俗和过节的意义，由于不在餐馆吃，那肯定就是在家里吃，由此确定选择A。答案：31. B 32. C 33. C 34.A 35. B 36. C 37. C 38.

18、 B 39. C 40.A阅读理解第一节阅读选择（共4小题，每小题8分，满分32分） 阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A（8分）Summer vacation is coming. Most of students want to have a good trip this summer. Here issome information about trips for you. 41. You should call _ if you want to take hot spring.A. 4325116B. 4258663C. 4325611D. 4325

19、71142. If you want to go to the Pine Sea，you cant enter_.A. at 10：00amB. at 6：00pmC. at 11：00amD. at 2：00pm43. If a couple with a 5yearold child go to the Big Valley，they need to pay_ for the trip.A. Y160.00 B.￥280.00C.￥440.00D.￥320.0044. You can go to _ for hiking.A. the Stone SeaB. the Pine SeaC.

20、the Big ValleyD. the Grass Lake.解析：41.细节理解题。根据表格三句子You can take hot spring. tel：4325611.可知如果你想要泡温泉，可以打电话4325611。故选C。42.细节理解题。根据表格二句子the Pine Sea，time：9:00am3:00pm.可知如果你想去松海，下午六点不能进去。故选B。43.细节归纳题。根据表格三句子adult：160；child：120；under 12 years old for free.可 知如果一对夫妇带着一个5岁的孩子去了大山谷，他们需要支付320元。故选D。44.细节理解题。根据

21、表格一句子Bring your strong shoes for hiking in the beautiful StoneSea.可知你可以徒步旅行去石海.故选A。答案：41. C 42. B 43. D 44.A B（8分）An old man went to live with his son，his daughterinlaw，and a fouryearoldgrandson. The old mans hands trembled，his eyesight was very poor，and he couldnt walk steadily（平稳地）. The family ate

22、 together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfathers shakyhands and failing sight made eating rather difficult. Rice often dropped on the floor.The son and the daughterinlaw became angry with the old man，so they put a small tablein the corner. There，the grandfather ate alone，while the

23、 rest of the family enjoyed dinner at thetable Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two，his food was served in a wooden bowl. The fouryearold son watched it all in silence. One evening before supper，the fathernoticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly

24、，What areyou making？The boy answered，Oh，I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat yourfood from when I grow up. The fouryearold son smiled and went back to work. The wordsstruck the parents so that they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks（脍颊）. Though no word was s

25、poken，both knew what must be done. That evening the husband tookgrandfathers hand and gently led him back to the family table.45. Why was the old mans food served in a wooden bowl?A. Because the wooden bowl was light enoughB. Because the old man had broken a few bowlsC. Because there was only a wood

26、en bowl leftD. Because the son and the daughterinlaw became angry with the old man46. The word struck in Paragraph 3refers to _. A. annoyedB. worriedC. scaredD. shocked47. Why did the husband lead the old man back to the family table? A. Because he realized his mistakesB. Because the old man didnt d

27、rop rice on the floor any moreC. Because the old man was served m a wooden bowlD. Because a gentleman led him back to the family table48. Whats the best title of the passage?A.An old man and his sonB.Acouple and their sonC.Awooden bowlD.Adinner table.解析：45.细节理解题。由Since the grandfather had broken a d

28、ish or two，his food was servedin a wooden bowl可知给老人用木碗的原因是他打碎了一些碗，选B。46.词义猜测题。由so that they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down theircheeks（脍颊）. Though no word was spoken，both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took grandfathers hand and gently led him back to the family

29、 table可知听了儿子的话后，他们沉默了并做出了行动，又让老人回到了餐桌，说明儿子说的话让他们很震惊，用shocked（感到震惊的）表示同样的意思。A表示生气；B表示担心；C表示害怕。47.细节理解题。由The words struck the parents so that they were in silence. Then tearsstarted to stream down their cheeks可知儿子的话使他震惊了，并且流下了悔恨的泪水，由此可推测他意识到了自己的错误，把老人请回了餐桌，选A。48.归纳概括题。由his food was served in a wooden

30、bowl和儿子的行为与话语the fathernoticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly，What areyou making？The boy answered，Oh，I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat yourfood from when I grow up.可知此文的主线是木碗，由它来作标题最佳，选C。答案：45. B 46. D 47.A 48. C C（8分） Nowadays more and

31、more people like to travel，especially when vacations come. A greatnumber of people rush out of their homes or companies to travelling spots. They either drive ortake a bus，a train，a ship and so on. Some even ride bikes.However，there is another way of travellingpoorism. People have a tour in the poor

32、estareas of the world. Some people may take oneday poorest tour，and some even pay to stay invery poor neighborhoods to experience the lowest living standards in the world. Poorism tourstake place around the world，and not just in the third world countries. You can，for instance，tourNew York neighborho

33、ods in the Bronx，in the Bund of Shanghai. Such tours can take people intothe heart of poor areas within large and in some rich cities. These tours may awaken people to paymore attention to longstanding poverty，or the effects of war.Some suggest that tours in the poor areas can raise social care. And

34、 the money from the tourcan be donated to help the people there.49. _ like to travel when vacations come. A. Few peopleB. Poor peopleC. Lots of peopleD. Rich people50. Whats the meaning of the underlined word poorism in the second paragraph? A.贫困B.穷人C.穷游D.可怜的人51. Some people have poorism tours _.A.

35、to show how rich they areB. to experience the poor lifeC. to enjoy the beautiful scenesD. to see poor people52. Poorism tours can make people _.A. care for the poverty moreB. know about the countrysideC. go to big cities D. go into the heart of rich cities解析：49.细节理解题。根据第一段第一行句子Nowadays more and more

36、 people like totravel，especially when vacations come. A great number of people rush out of their homes orcompanies to travelling spots.现在越来越多的人喜欢旅游，特别是在假期到来的时候，很多人从家里或公司赶去旅游景点，可知当假期到来时，很多人去旅游。故选C。50.词义猜测题。根据下文However，there is another way of travellingpoorism. Peoplehave a tour in the poorest areas o

37、f the world. Some people may take oneday poorest tour，andsome even pay to stay in very poor neighborhoods to experience the lowest living standards in theworld.人们在世界上最贫穷的地区旅游，有些人可能会参加一天最差的旅游，有些人甚至愿意住在非常贫困的社区，以体验世界上最低的生活水平。可知说的是穷游，结合选项，应说然而，还有另一种旅行方式穷游。所以poorism以为穷游。故选C。51.细节理解题。根据第二段第一行句子People have

38、 a tour in the poorest areas of the world.Some people may take oneday poorest tour，and some even pay to stay in very poor neighborhoods to experience the lowest living standards in the world.人们在世界上最贫穷的地区旅游，有些人可能会参加一天最差的旅游，有些人甚至愿意住在非常贫困的社区，以体验世界上最低的生活水平。可知为了体验贫穷的生活。故选B。52.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句These tours m

39、ay awaken people to pay more attentionto longstanding poverty，or the effects of war.这些旅游可能会唤醒人们更多的关注贫困，或战争的影响。和最后一段第一句Some suggest that tours in the poor areas can raise social care.一些人认为，在贫困地区的旅游可以提高社会福利.可知穷游能够使人们更关心贫困。故选A。答案：49. C 50. C 51. B 52.A D（8分）Many people thought a computer wasnt supposed

40、 to be able to beat a top master at theancient Chinese game，Weiqi，for at least another 10years. But AlphaGo，an artificially intelligent system（人工智能系统）designed by Google，made it. It easily beat Lee Sedol last year，one ofthe best players in the world. It challenged the worlds top players to show how m

41、uch progress ithad made over the past few years.In the late of May，2017，AlphaGo appeared in China and played against 19yearold KeJie in Wuzhen，China. He is No.1player now in the world. However，the result wasnt out of peoples expectation. He lost the matches. Though Ke Jie tried his best and he once

42、saw thevictory just a step away，he lost his best chance when he became excited.At the press conference（新闻发布会）after the match，Ke Jie was interviewed by thereporters He said he had realized how powerful AlphaGo was，and it was getting perfect. When aChinese reporter asked him in English，the reporter sp

43、oke so fast that the interpreter（口译员）couldnt catch him. Ke Jie got kind of angry and told him that it was unnecessary for two Chineseto speak English. The reporter apologized to him and offered to ask him for a coffee.The cat and mouse game is over，but the challenge between man and robots will still

44、 go on.53. Which was the most probable date when Ke Jie played against AlphaGo?A. May 5.B. May 23.C. May 18.D. May Day. 54. Why did Ke Jie get angry at the press conference?A. Because he lost the game.B. Because the reporter couldnt catch the interpreter.C. Because the reporter asked him in English.

45、D. Because the reporter wasnt able to speak Chinese well.55.According to the passage，which of the following statements is True?A. People thought a computer could beat humans many years ago.B. Ke Jie was expected to lose the matches.C. Ke Jie asked the reporter for a coffee.D.AlphaGo had great troubl

46、e winning the game last year.56.AlphaGo is _.A. Ke JieB. Lee Sedol C. a WeiqimatchD. an artificially intelligent system解析：53.细节推理题。根据第二段第一句In the late of May，2017，AlphaGo appeared inChina and played against 19yearold Ke Jie in Wuzhen，可知在2017年5月末，结合选项，故选B。54.细节理解题。根据第三段第二行句子When a Chinese reporter as

47、ked him in English，thereporter spoke so fast that the interpreter（口译员）couldnt catch him. Ke Jie got kind of angry.当一位中国记者用英语问他时，记者说得太快了，翻译无法理解他。柯洁有些生气。可知因为记者用英语问他。故选C。55.细节判断题。根据第二段第一行句子He is No.1 player now in the world. However，theresult wasnt out of peoples expectation. He lost the matches.他现在是世界

48、上排名第一的选手。但是，结果不出乎人们的预料，他输了比赛。可知柯洁正如人们所预料的那样输掉了比赛。故选B。 56.细节理解题。根据第一段第一行句子ButAlphaGo，an artificially intelligent system（人工智能系统）designed by Google.可知AlphaGo是一个人工智能系统。故选D。答案：53. B 54. C 55. B 56. D笫二节还原句子（8分） 阅读下面短文，把A、B、C、D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。Dear Xiao Fang,How time flies! It is two years since you

49、 moved to America for your study. 57. _How happy we are! During your staying in America，little companions（小伙伴们）keptcomplaining，There is no one to play with. Huang Lei talked about the little woods where weoften played together. 58. _ Each time I saw your empty house next door，I held backtears. How much I have missed the days when we played in the wood