2015年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、1 辽宁省葫芦岛市中考真题第一部分选择题(共50分)I.单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)1.Theyre shoes with_ . People can use them for seeing in the dark.A. lettersB. lightsC. wheelsD. colors 解析：考査名词辨析。句意：它们是带有灯的鞋。人们可以用它们在天黑时看。A.letters信，字母；B.lights灯；C.wheels车轮；D.colors颜色。从后句People can use them for seeing in the dark.(人们可以用它们在天黑时看）可以推测出是灯。故选B

2、。答案：B2.I didnt sleep well because_ suddenly knocked on the door just now.A. somebodyB. nobody C. anybodyD. everybody解析：考査不定代词辨析。句意：我睡得不好，因为刚才突然有人敲门。A.somebody某人，有人，some的不定代词常用于肯定的陈述句里；B.nobody没有人，表示否定含义；C.anybody些人，任何人；D.everybody每个人，每人。根据句意，因为有某人敲门，所以睡得不好。故选A。答案：AB. _ the sun was shining, it wasnt

3、very warm. A. BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Since 2 解析：考查连词辨析。句意：虽然晒着太阳，但是不是很暖和。A. Because因为，表示原因；B.If，如果，表示条件；C.Although虽然，表示语义转折；D.Since自从，表示时问的起点；既然，表示原因。后句：不是很暖和，表示语义转折，用although，故选C.答案：C4.Some girls wont go out without taking time to dress up.A. ourselvesB. yourselfC. herself D. themselves解析：考査反身代词。句意

4、：有些女孩不花时问打扮自己就不出去。A.ourselves我们自己；B.yourself你自己；C.herself她自己；D.themselves她们自己。dress的宾语是人，不是衣服：dress sb in+服装.所以女孩们是打扮她们自己，故选D。答案：D5. -Anew museum_ in Shenyang in May. -Great! Lets go and visit it this summerA. built B. is builtC.will be builtD.was built.解析：考査动词的时态及语态辨析句意：一一五月份，沈阳建成了一个新的博物馆。一一好极了，我们今

5、年夏天去参观吧。表示在五月发生的的过去动作，用一般过去时态，主语museum是I谓语动词build的承受者，用被动语态。故选D。答案：D 6.Mom, what are you cooking now? It_so nice.A. smellsB. feelsC. sounds 3 D. tastes解析：考査连系动词.句意：妈妈，你在煮什么？闻起来这样香。A.smells闻起来；B. feels感觉起来，摸起来；C.sounds听起来；D.tastes尝起来。从语境上可以分析出，我没有看到妈妈煮的什么，只是闻到了香味，用闻起来，故选A。答案：A7.-Im really_before the

6、competition.- Dont worry. Surely you are the best.A. happy B. patientC.nervousD.careful解析：考査形容词辨析。句意：一一比赛前我真的很紧张。一一别担心，你肯定是最好的。A. happy快乐的；B. patient有耐心的；C.nervous紧张的，焦虑的；D.careful细的，细心的。从答语：Dont worry可以推测出前句说的是“紧张”，故选C。答案：C 8.-How do you fee1 about the new film?- _I dont like the end.A.All of a sud

7、denB. To be honestC.After allD. In this way解析：考査交际用语。句意：一一你觉得这部新影片怎样？一一老实说，我不喜欢结尾。A.Allof a sudden突然，猛 地B.To be honest老实说，说实在的；C. After all毕竟；D.In this way这样。根据语境可以推测出本题选B。答案：B9.-Your speech is wonderful.-Thanks. But Ill_achieve that if you dont encourage me. 4 A. everB. neverC.alwaysD.sometimes.解析：

8、考査副词辨析。句意：一一你的演讲很棒。一一谢谢。但是如果你不鼓励我，我绝不会成功.A ever曾经；B. never从不，绝不；C.always总是；D.sometimes.有时。根据句意：如果你不鼓励我，我绝不会成功。故选B。答案：B 10. - _ can you finish the report?- In two weeks.A. How farB. How longC.How oftenD.How soon解析：考査疑问词辨析。句意：你会多快完成汇报？一两周后。A. How far多远，问距离；B. How long多久，问时问的长度；多长，问事物的长；C.How often多久一次

9、，问动作发生的频率；D.How soon多快，问动作多快会发生。 回答的是“in two weeks”两周后，指的是动作多快会发生，用how soon提问，故选D.答案：D11.- Have you read the library book?-Not yet, I have just_it for three days.A. keptB. lentC. got D. borrowed解析：考査动词用法辨析。句意：一一你读了图书馆那本书了吗？一一还没有，我才借三天。A. kept保管，延续性动作，可以与表示一段时问的状语连用；B. lent借，指主语借出，非延续性动作，不与表示一段时问的状语连

10、用；C.got得到，获得，非延续性动作，不能与表示一段时问的状语连用；D.borrowed借，指主 5 语借入，非延续性动作，不与表示一段时问的状语连用。本题后跟了表示一段时问的状语for three days，要用延续性动作的动词，故选A。答案：Al2.Children _sit in the front seat of the car. Its too dangerous.A. needB. needntC. must D. mustnt解析：考査情态动词辨析。句意：孩子们不得坐小车的前排。太危险了。A need需要，必须；B.neednt不必，不需要；C.must必须；D.mustnt不

11、准，不得，禁止。根捱句意，因为太危险了，所以孩子们不准坐前排的位置。故选D。答案：D13.-Could you please tell me _?- Sure. Theres a flower store on the second floor.A. what time the store is closedB. which is the way to the airport C. where I can buy some rosesD. how I can get to the post office解析：考査宾语从句。句意：一一您可以告诉我我在哪儿买玫瑰花吗？一一当然，在二楼有一家花店。A

12、. what time thestore is closed商店几点关门；B. which is the way to the airport去机场是哪条路；C. where I can buy some roses我在哪儿可以买到玫瑰花；D. how lean get to the post office我怎样到邮局。根据回答：在二楼有一家花店，可以推测出在找卖花的地方。故选C。答案：C 14. -Are you going to play basketball this evening?-I cant decide. It_my parents.A. depends onB. cares

13、about 6 C. agrees withD. looks after解析：考査动词短语辨析。句意：一一今天晚上你要去打篮球吗？一一不能决定。由我父母决定。A. depends cm依赖，依靠，取决于；B. cares about关心，照料；C. agrees with同意赞同；D. looks after照看，照顾。是否去打篮球由父母决定，故选A。答案：A15.-Mike, please dont play games on the phone in class. -_.A. Certainly notB. Sorry, I wont do thatC. Id1ove toD.OK. Wi

14、th pleasure解析：考査交际用语。句意：一一迈克，课堂上请不要在电话上玩游戏。一一对不起，我再也不那样了。A.Certainlynot当然不;B.Sorry I won t do that对不起，我再也不了。C. Id love to我非常愿意。OK. With pleasure，好的，很高兴。对自己做错的事表示抱歉，故选B。答案：BII.补全对话(共5分,每空1分)从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。A:What can I do for you?B: 16 A. Of course.B. How much are they?C. May I use my studen

15、ts ID card?D. I want to buy a dictionary as a gift.E. Could you please pack(包装) them for me?F. Here you are. 7 A: How about this one? Its good for teenagers to use.B: Can I get a discount(打折) if I buy one more?A: 17 If you buy two, you will get a 10% discount.B: Is there also a discount for students

16、 ID cards?A: Yes. Theyre on sale to the students. 18B: Wonderful. Ill take two. 19A: You can have two for￥80.B: OK. Here is the money. 20 A: No problem.16解析：前句问“What can I do for you这里直接说出进店的目的，故选D: I want to buy a dictionary as a gift我想要买本字典作为礼物。答案：D17解析：前句问：如果我不止买一本，可以打折吗？后句回答：如果你买两本，你可以得到10%的打折可知

17、这里作肯定回答，故选A: Of course.当然.答案：A18解析：前句：是的，对学生打折。可以推测出这里指具体的优惠情况。故选G:So you can save at least￥5 each.那么每本你至少可以节省5元。答案：G 19解析：后句回答的是：你可以80元买两本。可以推测出前面问的是价格。故选B:How much are they？它们多少钱？答案：B20解析：后句说:No problem没问题。可以推测出前句提的是个请求。故选E：Could you please pack(包爱)themforme?你可以给我包一下吗？答案：EIII.完形填空(共10分,每空1分)根据短文内容

18、,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。What do you think a hero is? In this story, a brother and a sister have different ideas.It was onApri1 10. Kwan was excited. The newspaper was 21 a writing contest(比赛). The winners story would be printed in the newspaper!“It says to write about someone22 you think is a hero,”

19、Kwan said. “Iwill write about my favorite soccer player. Hes23 hero.”Kwans sister, Cho, asked,“Can I enter the contest?”“No. Youre too little,” Kwan said.“You wont win.” He 24 his soccer ball and went outside. G. So you can save at least￥5 each. 8 Cho knew what to do. 25 , she took the newspaper. Ne

20、xt, she read the contest rules. Then, she began to write.“I believe that I can win,” she said to herself.When Cho had finished, she found her mother. She told her mother 26 the contest. “Who did you writeabout?”asked Mother.“I chose Rosa Parks,” said Cho. “She was a true27 . She believed everyone wa

21、s equa1 (平等的). She wantedall people to be treated the same.”On the morning of June B, Kwan ran outside to get the newspaper.“The contest winners story 28 intodays newspaper!” he shouted Two minutes 29 , Kwan came back inside.“I guess I need to reconsider(重新考虑) what I said to you, Cho.You are not too

22、 B0 . You won the contest!”“Your story taught me a lot,” Kwan said, “Rosa Parks was a true hero.”21.A. havingB. winningC. losingD. watching 解析：考査动词及语境理解。句意：报社在举行写作比寒。A.having举行，进行；B. wining获胜，嬴得；C.losing失去，丢失；D.watching观看，注视。根据语境，报社正在举办“心中的英雄”写作大赛。故选A。答案：A22.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. what 解析：考査疑问词及语境

23、理解。句意：要求写写你认为是英雄的人。A.which哪一个，哪些；B. whose谁的；C.who谁；D.what什么.someone后跟的是一个定语从句。先行词someone指人，在从句中作主语。用关系词who。故选C。答案：C23. 9 A. IB. meC. mineD. my解析：考査代词及语境理解。句意：我要写我最喜爱的足球运动员，他是我的英雄.A.I我，主格，作主语时用；B.me我，宾格，在句中作宾语时用；C.mine我的，名词性物主代词；D.my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据句意：“我的英雄”，可知这里用物主代词，后跟了被修饰的名词hero，用形容词性的物主代词，故选D。答案：D

24、24.A. fixed upB. made upC. picked upD. put up解析：考査动词及语境理解。句意：他筌起他的足球出去了。A. fixed up修理，修补；B. made组成，构成；pickedup拾起，捡起；D.put up挂起，张贴。从句意可知哥哥筌舂足球出去了。故选C。答案：C 25.A. FirstB.ThenC. NextD. Finally解析：考査副词及语境理解。Cho知道怎么办。首先，她找到报纸。A. First首先；B.Then然后；C.Next再次；Finally最后。根据语境，这是她采取的第一步措施，用first.故选A。答案：A 26.A. wit

25、hB. fromC. on 10 D. about解析：考査介词及语境理解。句意:她告诉妈妈有关这个比赛的事。告诉某人有关的情况:tell sb. about sth.故D。答案：D27.A. friendB. heroC. winner D. actress解析：考査名词及语境理解。句意：她是一位真正的英雄。A. fhend朋友；B. hero英雄；C.winner获胜者；D.actress演员。根据语境，这里是谈论写作的对像，而写作的主题是心中的英雄。故选英雄：B.答案：B28.A. can printB. cant printC. will be D. wont be解析：考査动词及语境

26、理解。获胜者的故事将会印在今天的报纸上。比比赛规则是获胜者的故事在报纸上发表，story是print的承受者，用被动语态。故选C。答案：C29.A. lateB. laterC. early D. earlier解析：考査动副词及语境理解。两分钟过后，Kwan进来了。A.late迟，晚；B. later以后，过后，后来；C.early早；D.earlier更早。表示之后later。故选B。答案：B 11 30.A. littleB. smallC. oldD. big解析：考査形容词及语境理解。你不太小。你比赛获胜了。A. little小，指小而可爱；B. small小，指形体不大；C.old

27、老的；D.big大的。根据哥哥前面对妹妹所说的话“No. Youre too little”可知这里填：little.故选A。答案：A .阅读理解(共20分,每小题1分)根据短文内容选择正确答案。Passage lThere are many fruit and vegetable gardens across the countryside. More students, at Madison Elementary School, are growing their own food in the gardens.The vegetables are washed. Then kids ca

28、n eat them at a salad party. They are also sold in the school dining hallfor lunch. This month, students will plant tomatoes, potatoes, carrots, broccoli(西兰花) and strawberries.Why are students learning how to grow food? Teachers want kids to learn healthy eating habits. Healthy foodgives us energy.

29、We need energy to grow.Many kids are now trying new food and learning how to grow food. Lisa is the parent volunteer of theprogram. She says a lot of students have told her, “I like salad. I didnt think I liked salad!” Then those studentshave gone home and asked their parents to buy vegetables that

30、they have tried at school. Lisas daughter, Lucy, is one of those students. She is in Grade Two.“I love the garden,” she says.“I didntreally like vegetables before we had the garden. Then we found out that gardening is cool. Now I like vegetables.My favorite vegetable is carrots.”31.The kids love to

31、grow their own food _. 12 A.on the farmsB. in the gardensC. in the schoolD. on the beach解析：细节理解题。题意：孩子们喜欢在哪儿种他们自己的食物？A.on the farms在农场；B. in the gardens在菜园里；C. in the school在学校；D. on the beach在海滩。由第一段最后一句“More students, at MadisonElementary School, are growing their own food in the gardens. ”可知学生们在菜

32、园里种菜，故选B。答案：B 32.This month , the kids will plant_kinds of fruits and vegetables.A.BB.4C. 5D. 6解析：细节理解题。题意：这个月，孩子们要种多少种的水果和蔬菜？A.3; B.4; C. 5; D. 6.由第二段最后一句“This month, students will plant tomatoes,potatoes,carrots, broccoli and strawberries。可知：学生们这个朋要种五种。故选C。 答案：C33. The students learn how to grow f

33、ood becauseA. they like playing in the countrysideB. they need healthy food for energyC. their teachers like healthy foodD. their parents want them to do this解析：细节理解题。题意：为什么学生学会怎样种食物？A. they like playing in the countryside他们喜欢在乡村玩；B. they need healthy food for energy他们需要健康食物提供的能量；C. their teachers l

34、ike healthy food他们的 老师们喜欢健康食物；D.their parents want them to do this他们的父母想要他们那样做。由第三段最后两句：Healthyfood gives us energy.e need energy to grow.(健康食物给我们能重，我们需要能重成长。)可知，本题选B。答案：B 13 34.Many students like to eat the salad_.A. they have tried at schoolB. they have planted at homeC. their teachers boughtD. th

35、eir mothers chose解析：推理判断题。题意：许多学生喜欢吃哪种沙拉？A.they have tried at school他们在学校品尝过的 ；B. they haveplanted at home他们在家种的；C. their teachers bought他们老师买的；D. their mother? chose他们妈妈选的。由第四段最后一句“Then those students have gone home and asked their parents to buy vegetables that they havetried at school. (那些学生回家:叫父

36、母买他们在学校里吃过的蔬菜）可以推测出，孩子们喜欢吃在学校里吃过的东西。故选A。答案：A35. _didnt like vegetables before gardening.A. Some parents B. LisaC.The teachersD. Lucy解析：细节理解题。题意：在种菜之前谁不喜欢蔬菜？A. Some parents些家长；B. Lisa；C.The teachers老师们；D. Lucy.由短文最后一段可知是Lucy以前不喜欢蔬菜。故选D。答案：DPassage 2Many of us have had this annoying(令人烦恼的) experience:

37、You are waiting at a bus station when someone nearby begins to smoke. You move away, but there isnt much you can do about it.In Beijing, a new law is set to fight against smoking. It is regarded as Chinas toughest ever tobacco controlrule(最严厉的控烟条例). Smoking is not allowed in all indoor or public pla

38、ces. If people break the rules, they willhave to pay up to 200 yuan.Smoking in schools is specially mentioned in this law. Teachers can not smoke in front of students in schools.Schools should also help students give up smoking and teach them about the danger of smoking.To get everybody to take part

39、 in the activity, Beijing has set up a report hotline and WeChat account(微信号). 14 The public is invited to vote on no-smoking signs on WeChat The most popular sign is a picture of a gir1. It has gotmore than 1 million votes unti1 now.China is not the only country fighting smoking. In March 2004 Irel

40、and became the first country to introduce alaw on smoking in workplaces and public places. Many countries, including England and the US, then fo1lowed.36.When someone begins to smoke, there is little you can do except_A. staying thereB. moving awayC. Smoking together D. getting mad解析：细节理解题。题意:当有人开始抽

41、烟时，你毫无办法之外会做什么？A. staying there呆在那儿;B. moving away走开；C. Smoking together一起抽；D. getting mad生气。由第一段最后一句“You move away,t there isnt much youcan do about it.”你走开，但是你没有其它可做的事。可知本题选B。答案：B37.In order to make people give up smoking, a new_is passed in Beijing.A. lawB. plan C.signD.topic解析：细节理解题。题意：为了使人们戒烟，北

42、京通过了一项新的什么？A.law法律；B. plan计划；C.sign标志；D.topic主题。由第二段第一句“In Beijing a new-law is set to fight against smoking. ”在北京，为了反对吸烟建立了一项新的法律。可知，本题选。答案：38.If people break the new rule in Beijing, they wil1 have to pay up to _A.￥100 B.￥200C.￥B00D.￥400 15 解析：细节理解题。题意：如果人们违反了北京的法律，他们最高要支付多少罚款？A.Y100; B.Y200；C.YB0

43、0 .Y400o由第二段最后一句“If people break the rules, they will have to pay up to 200 yuan”可知，本题选B。答案：B39.The underlined(画线的) word vote in the passage means_.A.计票B.监票C.唱票 D.投票解析：词义猜测题。题意：文中有下划线的vote的意思是什么？A.计票；B.监票；C.唱票；D.投票。句意：The publicis invited to vote on no-smoking signs on WeChat邀请公众通过微信对无烟的标志进行vote.可以推

44、测出其含义是投票。故选D。答案：D40.According to the last paragraph(段落), we can infer(推断) that_.A. Ireland was the last to introduce a law on smokingB. China is the only country against smoking C. many countries fight smoking in public placesD. England and the US didnt say no to smoke解析：推理判断题。题意：根据最后一段，我们可以推测出什么？A.

45、 Ireland was the last to introduce a law on smoking爱尔兰是最后一个通过吸烟的法律的国家；B. China is the only country against smoking中国是唯一一个反对吸烟的国家；C. many countries fight smoking in public places许多国家反对在公共场所吸烟；D. England and the US didntsay no to smoke英国和美国不反对吸烟。根据本段大意：继爱尔兰在2004年世界上首次明令禁止在公共场所吸烟后，许多国家包括英国和美国也相继出现了类似的法

46、规。可知本题选C。 PassageBAcat armyLook! We are in order ,yes？Our owner trains us every day. He trains us to catch mice and do some work. Andwhen we stay at home, we must keep the room clean. When we go out, we must run in line, When we eat out food,we must keep the ground clean and we cant eat othersfood.A

47、re we lovely cats? 16 Zhalong Nature ReserveZhalong Nature Reserve (自然保护区)，l ies in the western part of Heilongjiang Province. Covering an area of2,100 square kilometers, this land is a main migratory (迁徙)route for birds. Its ponds(池塘)make it an ideal(理想)home for over B00 different kinds of birds, e

48、specially red-crowned cranes（丹顶鹤）. Super bonoboThis bonobo (矮黑猩猩)is a superstar from Africa! His English name is Kanzi. Kanzi is clever and he can do a lotof things. He likes eating and even cooking. Hes the best animal friend of people. He has about 99% of DNA(基因)。He can speak some English. Kanzi c

49、an also use knives and play easy computer games. Leave my baby aloneThis photo shows that a scimitar-horned oryx (弯角剑羚) fights with two rhinoceroses (犀牛) to protect her baby inLongleat Safari Park, England. In order to protect her baby, this mother oryx shows great courage to us. Shedoesnt fear these strong rhinoceroses. What a great mother she is! 17 41.The cat army must_.A. keep the ground cleanB. eat others foodC. stay at homeD. jump in line解析：细节题解题。题意：猫队必须做什么？A. keep the ground clean保持地面整洁；B. eat others food吃别人的