2016年山东省枣庄市薛城区舜耕中学九年级中考仿真模拟考试英语及答案解析.docx

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1、1 2016年山东省枣庄市薛城区舜耕中学九年级中考仿真模拟考试英语第卷（选择题三部分共65分）第一部分：听力略第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，第一节1625小题，每小题1分，满分10分；第二节语法填空，4655小题，每小题1分，满分10分，共20分）第一节完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。Ateacher had been made very angry by some of his boys making a high sound during school hours.At last hewas forced to 16 any

2、 one who should repeat the wrong act. The next morning, a loud sound was heard in thequiet room. The students were very much surprised, and the teacher at once looked around to 17 the person who had made a high nound.When a boy who was often in bad act, was told he was wrong, he 18 said he hadnt don

3、e it, yet his wordswere not believed, and he was brought up for punishment. Seeing what was about to take place, Charles, a little boy,got up suddenly from his 19 . “Dont punish John, air. I made the high sound. Im very sorry, I didnt mean towhistle.” He held out his hand to be punished. Taking the

4、little boys 20 , the teacher said “ Charles, you havedone right. I cant punish you after you 21 so nobly.” Even the youngest child in the school felt 22 ofCharles, for every child could see how bravely he had acted.Charles was truly a brave boy. He had done 23 he knew to be right. True courage may a

5、lso be shownby 24 to do that which we know to be wrong, 25 bad people may laugh at us.16.A. punishB. praise C. fixD. hurt解析：考查动词及语境的理解。句意：最后，他被迫惩罚重复错误行为的任何一个人。punish惩罚；praise表扬；fix修理；hurt受伤。根据who should repeat the wrong act.可知此处指的是做错事的人，因此要惩罚。所以选A。答案：A17.A. hideB. discoverC. payD. wake 解析：考查动词及语境的理解

6、。句意：老师马上向四周看看，为了找到发出大声的那个人。hide躲藏；discover发现；pay支付；wake唤醒。根据look around可知此处向四周看，故是为了发现发出大声的人。所以选B。答案：B18.A. actively 2 B. aloudC. stronglyD. softly解析：考查副词及语境的理解。句意：当这个小男孩做错事时，他被告知他是错的，他强烈地说他没有做过。actively活跃地；aloud大声地；strongly强烈地；softly温柔地。根据后文的Charles, a little boy, got upsuddenly from his 19 . “Dont

7、 punish John, air. I made the high sound. Im very sorry,可知不是这个小男孩做的错事，而是一个叫Charles的男孩做的，被误认为是自己做的，因此他生气了，强烈地说话，所以选C。答案：C19.A. bagB. board C. deskD. seat解析：考查名词及语境的理解。句意：Charles从他的座位突然站了起来。bag包；board板；desk书桌；seat座位。根据前文的A teacher had been made very angry by some of his boys making a high sound during

8、school hours.可知这是在学校的教室里，因此Charles是从他座位上站了起来。所以选D。答案：D20.A. hairB. armC. fingerD. hand 解析：考查名词及语境的理解。句意：老师拿开这个小男孩的手，说：“Charles，你做得对。”hair头发；arm胳膊；finger手指；hand手；根据前文的He held out his hand to be punished.可知他伸出手，要求被惩罚，故此处老师把他的手拿开。所以选D答案：D21.A. have givenB. have runC. have actedD. have fallen解析：考查动词及语境的

9、理解。句意：你如此高尚的行为之后，我无法惩罚你。have given给；have run跑；have acted表演，行为；have fallen掉下。结合上文，Charles站起来承认自己的错误。这是一个行为，故用 动词act。所以选C。答案：C22.A. afraidB. proudC. sureD. careful 3 解析：考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：即使学校最小的孩子都为Charles感到、骄傲。afraid担心的；proud骄傲的；sure确定的；careful仔细的。根据后文的for every child could see how bravely he had acted可

10、知每个孩子看出Charles勇敢承认错误，因此为他感到骄傲。所以选B。答案：B23.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. when解析：考查疑问词及语境的理解。句意：他做了他认为对的事。what什么；which哪一个；who谁；when何时。此处是动词done后面接的宾语从句，其中to be right前面缺少主语，表示事物，故用代词what。所 以选A。答案：A24.A. refusingB. continuingC. dreamingD. wanting解析：考查动词及语境的理解。句意：可能拒绝做我们认为错的事能表现出真正的勇气。refusing拒绝；continuing继续；d

11、reaming梦想；wanting想要。根据He had done 23 he knew to be right.可知做认为正确的事，因此拒绝做认为错误的事，所以选A。答案：A 25.A. butB. thoughC. afterD. until解析：考查连词及语境的理解。句意：拒绝做自己认为错的事，尽管坏人可能会笑话我们but但是；though尽管；after在之后；until直到。24 to do that which we know to be wrong,与后半句bad people may laugh“，前后表示让步关系，故用连词though，所以选B。答案：B第三部分阅读理解(共1

12、5小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从2640各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中，选出最佳选项。 AWhat could a poem writer and a movie director share? More than you think! Langston Hughes began writingpoems in high school and soon became one ofAmericas greatest writers. Most of his writing is about hisexperiences as anAfricanAmerican. He w

13、rote poems about people who worked hard through life but still foundthings to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice(正义) for all people, and he wrote kidsbooks,too. The Sweet and Sour Animal Book is a book of his animal poems. Pictures and photos were used in the book.“Hold fast to d

14、reams” is a line in a famous Hughes poem. Thats exactly what he did throughout his life. 4 When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a movie, but nomoney. He started a tree-planting business and made his film with the money he earned. Spielberg never st

15、oppedmaking films, even after many film schools refused him. Today he is one of the most popular and importantfilmmakers in the world. His movies are about people who are adventurous(爱冒险的), brave, kind. His charactersoften fight for what is good. Some of his films are about his Jewish background, su

16、ch as Schindlers List. Spielbergonce said, “I dont dream that much at night because I dream for a living.” In different ways, both Hughes andSpielberg have encouraged people of all ages to reach for their dreams.26. What is the best title of the passage?A. Two Men Who WereAfraid to DreamB. Two Filmm

17、akers Who WereAfraid to DreamC. Two Writers Who Werent Afraid to DreamD. Two Men Who Werent Afraid to Dream 解析：标题归纳题。根据In different ways, both Hughes and Spielberg have encouraged people of all ages to reachfor their dreams.可知全文围绕着诗人作家Langston Hughes和电影导演Steven Spielberg通过努力实现梦想的故事，因此这是在介绍两个不怕困难的人，因

18、此他们会努力实现自己梦想的。故选D。答案：D27. When Langston Hughes became great he was _ Steven Spielberg, who becomes popular.A. as old asB. as young asC. younger thanD. older than解析：推理判断题。根据Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one ofAmericasgreatest writers.可知Langston Hughes在上中学时就成为美国最伟大

19、的作家之一。根据When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a movie, but no money.可知Steven Spielberg在上中学时没有钱，没能实现自己拍电影的理想。故推断Langston Hughes比Steven Spielberg出名受欢迎的年龄要早，故选C。答案：C28. Which of the following is Langston Hugheswriting not about?A. His experiences as an

20、AfricanAmerican.B. The fair treatment of animals.C. Hard working and happy people.D. The fair treatment of people.解析：细节理解题。根据Langston Hughes的Most of his writing is about his experiences as anAfricanAmerican.He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy a

21、bout. He wrote plays and books about justice(正义) for all people可知Langsto的大部分作品是关于一个非裔美国人的经历，他写的诗是关于人们努力工作并且找到快乐的事情，还写了关于正义的剧本和书籍，还写了人们的公平待遇的事情。短文没有提到公平对待动物，故选B。答案：B29. What did Langston Hughes do in his whole life?A. He never gave up his wish.B. He sometimes had a wish to achieve. 5 C. He always had

22、 no wish to achieve.D. He always wrote poems for movies.解析：推理判断题。根据“Hold fast to dreams” is a line in a famous Hughes poem. Thats exactly what he didthroughout his life.可知Langston Hughes一生都在坚持自己的梦想。故选A。答案：A30. Steven Spielbergs movies are about the following except _.A. important peopleB. courageous

23、 peopleC. friendly peopleD. his Jewish background解析：细节理解题。根据His movies are about people who are adventurous(爱冒险的), brave, kind. His characters often fight for what is good. Some of his films are about his Jewish background, such as Schindlers List.可知该选A。答案：A BThe long trunk of an elephant is a wonde

24、rful example of skill. The neck of four-footed animals is usually long, tohave them reach their food without difficulty, but the elephant has a short neck, to make him more easily supportthe weight of his huge head and heavy teeth. His long trunk lets him get his food easily.The trunk of an elephant

25、 is to him what the neck is to other animals. It is also a nose to him, for at the end of itthere is a empty place like a cup, and in the bottom of the cup are two holes, and the animal smells and breathesthrough them. It is an arm and a hand too, so that it has been said that the elephant carries h

26、is nose in his hand, andit might also have been said that he breathes by hi s hand.At the end of the trunk, there is a strange part, about five inches long, which forms a finger. With this finger the animal can pick up the smallest piece of money from the ground, and he has been taught to make marks

27、 likeletters with a pen.The trunk of a full-grown elephant is about eight feet long. The elephant has such great strength that he canknock down a man with it.31. The elephant has a short neck to support _.A. his legB. his bodyC. his armD. his head and teeth解析：细节理解题。根据but the elephant has a short nec

28、k, to make him more easily support the weight of his hugehead and heavy teeth.可知大象的短脖子使它更容易支撑他的大脑袋和沉重的牙齿。故选D。答案：D 32. The trunk of the elephant helps him get his _ easily.A. sideB. tailC. foodD. ear解析：细节理解题。根据His long trunk lets him get his food easily.可知大象的长鼻子使他更容易获得食物，故此处为故选C 6 答案：C33. The trunk o

29、f the elephant takes the place of the following except _.A. a neckB. a nose and a fingsrC. an arm and a handD. a leg解析：细节理解题。根据The trunk of an elephant is to him what the neck is to other animals. It is also a nose tohim, for at the end of it there is a empty place like a cup, and in the bottom of t

30、he cup are two holes, and the animalsmells and breathes through them. It is an arm and a hand too,可知大象的长鼻子意味着是它的脖子、鼻子、胳膊和手。因此文中没有提到大象的鼻子像腿，故选D。答案：D 34. How does the elephont smell? Through two holes _.A. in the bottom of the cupB. at the beginning of the trunkx k b 1 . c o mC. in his headD. in his f

31、ace解析：细节理解题。根据It is also a nose to him, for at the end of it there is a empty place like a cup, and in thebottom of the cup are two holes, and the animal smells and breathes through them.可知在大象的鼻子末端有一个像杯子一样的空的地方，在这个杯子的底端有两个孔，大象通过两个孔呼吸。故选A。答案：A35. The elephant can knock down a man with his trunk. This

32、 shows that he is _.A. weak B. strongC. quietD. angry解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段The elephant has such great strength that he can knock down a man with it.的描述可知大象有如此大的力量，他可以用鼻子击倒一个人。所以选B。答案：B CWhen he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother.At that time they lived

33、poor in the countryside while hisstepmother was from a wealthy family.His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, “Dear, I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, ordo a bad

34、 thing you will never ima gine.”To Hills surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him carefully.She then turned around to tell her husband, “Youre wrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but thecleverest and creative boy. Only he doesnt find a

35、place to show himself. ”His stepmothers words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, he started building friendship withhis stepmother.And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped 7 tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the ro

36、ad to success.Before his stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbors considered him as a badboy. However, his stepmothers words changed his life.When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him, “I believe you willbecome a writer.” H

37、ill accepted his stepmothers gift and expectation, and started writing things to a localnewspaper. He understood his stepmothers strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyesshe had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.The strength from

38、his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of themost important persons in the 20th century.Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children.Asincere (真诚的praise may be better than 10, 000bad words.36. What did people think of Hill before the age of nin

39、e? A. Clever.B. Creative.C. Unfriendly.D. Foolish.解析：推理判断题。根据When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.可知在Hill小时候，人们认为他是一个坏孩子，故选C。答案：C37. Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she _.A. smiled at himB. looked at him carefullyC. said good words about him D. said bad words about him解

40、析：细节理解题。His stepmothers words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, he started buildingfriendship with his stepmother.可知Hill的继母的话温暖了他的心，因此他开始和他的继母交朋友。故选C。答案：C38. Which of the following is wrong about Hill?A. He accepted his stepmothers typewriter.B. He failed to do as he was expected.

41、C. He started writing to a local newspaper.D. He understood his stepmother.解析：推理判断题。根据Hill accepted his stepmothers gift and expectation, and started writing things to a localnewspaper.可知Hill接受他继母的打印机，开始给当地的一家报社写东西故AC项与文中意思相符，是正确 的。根据He understood his stepmothers strong feeling of interest in his fa

42、mily while he saw with his own eyes shehad changed his family.可知他理解他继母对他全家的强烈的兴趣。根据Therefore, he would do as well as sheexpected him to.可知Hill能按照他继母期望的去做，故此处与文中意思不相符，故选B。答案：B39. The writer is most probably an expert of_.A. house buildingB. diet 8 C. news writingD. education解析：推理判断题。根据Praise will nev

43、er be unnecessary, especially for children.Asincere (真诚的praise maybe better than 10, 000 bad words.可知此处是教育人们要经常表扬孩子。故推断本文的作者是教育方面的专家。故选D。答案：D40. The passage was written mainly to tell us that _.A. children should be praisedB. Hills father married againC. Hills stepmother wan kind to himD. Hills fath

44、er was cruel to him 解析：主旨大意题。根据该文文中作者认为称赞对孩子是必要的，真诚的表扬比一万句恶毒的话更好。所以选A。答案：A第卷（非选择题一部分共55分）第四部分：写作（共6节）第一节听力填表题（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）略第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，把答案写在答题卡第II卷4655小题横线上。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。My wife thinks that it could be an animal, but my friends and I think it 4

45、6 (be)teenagers 47 (have)fun. My parents called the policemen, but they 48 (not find) anything strange. They think it 49 (be) the wind. Victors next-door neighbor Helen is worried , too.At first, I 50 (think) that it 51 be)a dog, but I52 (not see) a dog or anything else, either. So I guess it 53 (no

46、t be) a dog. But then, what could it be ? Onewoman in the area 54 (see) something 55 (run) away, but it was dark so.解析：46.句意：但是我和我的朋友们认为这一定是青少年在玩。这里表示肯定的推测，所以填写must be。47.句意：但是我和我的朋友们认为这一定是青少年在玩。此处是现在分词短语作后罡定语，所以填写having.48.句意：我的父母打电话给警察，但他们没有发现有什么奇怪的。根据语境可知该用一般过去时，所以填写couldnt find.49.句意：他们认为这可能是风。这

47、里表示推测，所以填写might be。50.句意：首先，我认为它可能是一只狗。根据语境可知该用一般过去时，所以填写thought。51.句意：首先，我认为它可能是一只狗。这里表示推测，所以填写might be。52.句意：但我看不见狗或其他任何东西。根据语境可知该用一般过去时，所以填写couldnt see。 53.句意：所以我想这不可能是狗。这里表示否定的推测，所以填写cant be。54.句意：在该地区的一女人看见某物在跑开。根据后文中but it was dark可知该用一般过去时，所以填写saw。55.句意：在该地区的一女人看见某物在跑开。see sb doing sth看见某人做某事

48、，所以填写running。答案：46. must be47. having 9 48. couldnt find49. might be50. thought51. might be52. couldnt see53. cant be54. saw55. running第三节阅读理解七选五(共5小题，毎小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入答题卡5660小题最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Have you finished your lesson, George?” Said Mr. Prentice to his son, who had laid aside

49、his book and wasbusy making a large paper kite.“No, father,” replied George, hanging down his Head.“ 56 ”“Because it is so difficult, father, Im not sure that I shall never learn it. 57 . My memory is so bad.”“If I were to promise you a holiday on the thirtieth of the month after next, do you think you would forget thedate?”“ 58 ”“You are good at skating, and flying your kite, and playing footballs, are you not?” “Yes, father.”“And you cannot learn your lesson! My dear boy, you are lying to yourself. 59 ” “But have I not tried,father?” again as