2015年浙江省义乌市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx
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1、2015年浙江省义乌市中考真题英语一、听力(略)二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。The Power of Determination(决心)The little country schoolhouse was heated by an old coal stove(火炉)A little boy had thejob of coming to school early each day to start the 16 and warm the room before his teacherand his class
2、mates got thereOne morning they 17 to find the schoolhouse burning. They dragged(拖)the little boy out of the building more dead than alive. Then he was 18 taken to a nearby county hospital.The doctor told the boys mother that 19 the lower part of his body was seriously burnt,he couldnt use his legs
3、anymore. However, the 20 boy made up his mind that he would walk.Unluckily his thin legs 21 hung there, all but lifeless.Finally he returned home from the 22Every day his mother would press his little legs,but there was no feeling, no control, 23Yet his determination that he would walk was as24 as e
4、ver.When he wasnt in bed, he would sit in a wheelchair. One sunny day his mother wheeled himout into the yard to get some fresh air. This day, instead of sitting there, he 25 himself from the chair and pulled himself across the grass,dragging his 26 behind him.He worked his way to the white fence(栅栏
5、)around the yard. With great effort, he raisedhimself up on the fence. Then, he began dragging himself along the fence, 27 that he wouldwalk. He started to do this every day. There was nothing he 28 more than to develop life inthose legs.In the end,through his determination he did 29He began to walk
6、 to school,then to runto school,to run 30 the joy of running. Later in college he made the running team.Still later in Madison Square Garden this determined young man, Dr. Glenn Cunningham,ran the worlds fastest mile! 16.A. fireB. class C. gameD. story解析:此题考查名词辨析。根据文章第一段的叙述我们可知,这个学校主要是靠煤炉来取暖的,那么他每天都
7、到学校来生火,好在老师和同学来之前让屋子里暖合起来。答案:A17.A. leftB. waitedC. arrived D. hid解析:此题考查动词辨析。根据句意我么可以知道学生们到了之后屋子着火了。答案:C18.A. clearlyB. quicklyC. suddenlyD. nearly解析:此题考查副词辨析。根据句意可知他很快被送进了医院。 答案:B19.A. whenB. unlessC. beforeD. because解析:此题考查连词用法。很据句意:医生告诉他的妈妈,因为他身体的下部分烧的很严重,所以他的腿废了。答案:D 20.A. honestB. braveC. worr
8、ied D. calm解析:此题考查形容词辨析。根据本句的made up his mind下定决心,我们可以知道这个小男孩是勇敢的孩子。答案:B21.A. justB. alsoC. onceD. ever 解析:此题考查副词辨析。根据句意:不幸的是,他那瘦弱的腿只是长在那里,但是毫无知觉。答案:A22.A. schoolB. yardC. hospitalD. square解析:此题考查名词辨析。根据语境我们可以推知小男孩时从医院回家。 答案:C23.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing解析:此题考查不定代词。根据此处的句意:他的妈妈每
9、天给他压腿,但是他没有感觉,腿也不听使唤,总之什么都没有。答案:D 24.A. strongB. simpleC. strangeD. similar 解析:此题考查形容词辨析。根据句意我们可以知道,尽管他的腿毫无知觉,但是他想要再次会走路的决心还是一样的强烈。答案:A25.A. helpedB. threwC. pickedD. enjoyed解析:此题考查动词辨析。throw此处意为急伸,猛动(身体或某部位)。根据本出的句意他每天从板凳上猛地挪动身体,拖着自己走过草地,身后托着他的残疾的腿可知答案。 答案:B26.A. armsB. chairC. legsD. mother解析:此题考查
10、名词辨析。根据句意他每天从板凳上猛地挪动身体,拖着自己走过草地,身后托着他的残疾的腿可知答案。答案:C 27.A. believingB. doubtingC. promisingD. suggesting解析:此题考查动词。句意:然后,他就拖着自己沿着篱笆走,相信自己能走。答案:A28.A. afforded B. hatedC. forgotD. wanted解析:此题考查动词辨析。根据句意:除了让腿恢复知觉之外他什么都不想做。答案:D 29.A. set offB. get backC. stand upD. run away解析:此题考查动词短语。句意为:最后,通过他的决心,他终于站起
11、来了。答案:C30.A. to B. forC. fromD. without解析:此题考查介词。句意为:他开始走路上学,然后跑步上学,然后就是为了跑的乐趣而跑。答案:B三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 AReal TennisAn amazing chanceThis summer at Grange RoodYour chance to enjoy Real Tennis, the king of rackettennis starts on 6 th July with the World Champion
12、(冠军)6:30pm8:00pm, 6JulyA wonderful introductory (入门的) evening with Rob Fahey, the world champion from Australiaand widely regarded as the greatest player ever. With an amazing exhibition match: The WorldChampion vs The British Amateur (业余的) Champion, David Woodman, PlusYour turn to playProfessional
13、(专业的) coaching during a two-hour group lesson to give you the basics any timeyou like this summer, with rackets and balls provided. Its indoors, so there is no chance of beingrained off !Alasting giftA copy of the fascinating book Real Tennis in Cambridge to help you understand the place of thegame
14、in our great city.Unexpected value The introductory evening, the book, and the group lesson are just 50 pounds for each person. Forfurther information or to book your place, please call Manuel Simpson at 01223357141 or e-mailJeff Green at manicurtc. net.31. is a famous real tennis player from UK.A.
15、Rob FaheyB. David WoodmanC. Manuel SimpsonD. Jeff Green解析:此题考查细节查找能力。根据文章第一段的句子:“The World Champion vs The British Amateur Champion, David Woodman ”可知David Woodman是来自英国的真正的网球运动员。答案:B32. It can be seen from the passage that .A. the introductory evening is at Orange RoadB. the group lesson lasts one a
16、nd a half hoursC. the book Real Tennis Cambridge costs 50 poundsD. people can call eff Green for more information解析:此题考查细节查找能力。根据文章提供的信息:“this summer at Grange Road”可知这些活动是在这个地方举行的。 答案:A33. The passage is written mainly to .A. talk about the importance of real tennis B. teach people how to play real
17、 tennis wellC. welcome the world real tennis championD. advise people to come and enjoy real tennis解析:此题考查推理判断能力。根据文章Unexpected value部分的叙述我们可以看出,这是在建议人们去看。答案:D BCat cafes to open in Toronto and Montreal THESTAR,TORONTOSoon, people in Toronto may be able to enjoy a hot chocolate or a coffee in a cat
18、cafe. Twogroups of people in the city are trying to raise enough money to open cat cafes.The idea is simple: a cafe for humans-with lots of cats around. People will be able topet the cats while theyre sipping their coffee. There are already cat cafes in places like England,France and in Asia like in
19、 Japan, South Korea and China.Jennifer Morozowich plans to open her Kitty Cat Cafe in September. She told The TorontoStar that it will have six to fifteen cats. Morozowich is a cat lover who says that cats help toreduce peoples pressure(压力).She is also planning to hold special Litter-ature events, w
20、ith the Dundas WestAnimal Hospital, at her cafe, with kids reading to the cats.Some experts(专家)say that reading to animals helps kids learn to read better becauseanimals enjoy hearing the human voice and kids dont have to feel worried about makingmistakes while theyre reading.Another cat cafe, Pet M
21、e Meow, will be open in autumn if Ashkan Rahimi and Jeff Ro havetheir way. They are trying to raise money to open a place where cats will live, and people cancome in and buy a coffee and hang out with the cats.Both sets of possible tale owners will have to make sure their cafes are very clean. The C
22、ityof Toronto has many rules that people have to follow who want to serve food to humans when there are animals nearby. For example, the animal boxes need to be in a separate space away fromthe eating area.The cafe owners will get the cats from rescue shelters(救护所). If the coffee drinkers tall inlov
23、e with a certain cat, they may be able to take it home.The Toronto cat rates wont be Canadas first. Happy Cat Cafe, is opening in July in Montreal.34. The underlined word sipping in the second paragraph probably means“ ”A. sellingB. gettingC. drinking D. making解析:此题考查词义猜测能力。根据语境我们可以知道此处的意思是说人们可以一边喝咖
24、啡一边和猫玩。答案:C35.According to the passage, Jennifer Morozowich .A. is a star from TorontoB. likes cats very muchC. has a cat cafe nowD. lives under much pressure 解析:此题考查细节查找能力。根据文章第三段的句子:Morozowich is a cat lover”可知Morozowich很喜欢猫。答案:B36. We can learn from the passage that .A. reading to cats may help k
25、ids make fewer mistakesB. the cat cafes have to give food to animals nearbyC. people mustnt take the cats of the cat cafes homeD. Canada will probably have three cat cafes this year解析:此题考查细节判断能力。根据文章第五段的句子:Another cat caf, Pet Me Meow, willbe open in autumn if Ashkan Rahimi and Jeff Ro have their wa
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