1、2015年浙江省义乌市中考真题英语一、听力（略）二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。The Power of Determination（决心）The little country schoolhouse was heated by an old coal stove（火炉）A little boy had thejob of coming to school early each day to start the 16 and warm the room before his teacherand his class
2、mates got thereOne morning they 17 to find the schoolhouse burning. They dragged（拖）the little boy out of the building more dead than alive. Then he was 18 taken to a nearby county hospital.The doctor told the boys mother that 19 the lower part of his body was seriously burnt,he couldnt use his legs
3、anymore. However, the 20 boy made up his mind that he would walk.Unluckily his thin legs 21 hung there, all but lifeless.Finally he returned home from the 22Every day his mother would press his little legs,but there was no feeling, no control, 23Yet his determination that he would walk was as24 as e
4、ver.When he wasnt in bed, he would sit in a wheelchair. One sunny day his mother wheeled himout into the yard to get some fresh air. This day, instead of sitting there, he 25 himself from the chair and pulled himself across the grass，dragging his 26 behind him.He worked his way to the white fence（栅栏
5、）around the yard. With great effort, he raisedhimself up on the fence. Then, he began dragging himself along the fence, 27 that he wouldwalk. He started to do this every day. There was nothing he 28 more than to develop life inthose legs.In the end，through his determination he did 29He began to walk
6、 to school，then to runto school，to run 30 the joy of running. Later in college he made the running team.Still later in Madison Square Garden this determined young man, Dr. Glenn Cunningham,ran the worlds fastest mile! 16.A. fireB. class C. gameD. story解析：此题考查名词辨析。根据文章第一段的叙述我们可知，这个学校主要是靠煤炉来取暖的，那么他每天都
7、到学校来生火，好在老师和同学来之前让屋子里暖合起来。答案：A17.A. leftB. waitedC. arrived D. hid解析：此题考查动词辨析。根据句意我么可以知道学生们到了之后屋子着火了。答案：C18.A. clearlyB. quicklyC. suddenlyD. nearly解析：此题考查副词辨析。根据句意可知他很快被送进了医院。 答案：B19.A. whenB. unlessC. beforeD. because解析：此题考查连词用法。很据句意：医生告诉他的妈妈，因为他身体的下部分烧的很严重，所以他的腿废了。答案：D 20.A. honestB. braveC. worr
8、ied D. calm解析：此题考查形容词辨析。根据本句的made up his mind下定决心，我们可以知道这个小男孩是勇敢的孩子。答案：B21.A. justB. alsoC. onceD. ever 解析：此题考查副词辨析。根据句意：不幸的是，他那瘦弱的腿只是长在那里，但是毫无知觉。答案：A22.A. schoolB. yardC. hospitalD. square解析：此题考查名词辨析。根据语境我们可以推知小男孩时从医院回家。 答案：C23.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing解析：此题考查不定代词。根据此处的句意：他的妈妈每
9、天给他压腿，但是他没有感觉，腿也不听使唤，总之什么都没有。答案：D 24.A. strongB. simpleC. strangeD. similar 解析：此题考查形容词辨析。根据句意我们可以知道，尽管他的腿毫无知觉，但是他想要再次会走路的决心还是一样的强烈。答案：A25.A. helpedB. threwC. pickedD. enjoyed解析：此题考查动词辨析。throw此处意为急伸，猛动(身体或某部位)。根据本出的句意他每天从板凳上猛地挪动身体，拖着自己走过草地，身后托着他的残疾的腿可知答案。 答案：B26.A. armsB. chairC. legsD. mother解析：此题考查
10、名词辨析。根据句意他每天从板凳上猛地挪动身体，拖着自己走过草地，身后托着他的残疾的腿可知答案。答案：C 27.A. believingB. doubtingC. promisingD. suggesting解析：此题考查动词。句意：然后，他就拖着自己沿着篱笆走，相信自己能走。答案：A28.A. afforded B. hatedC. forgotD. wanted解析：此题考查动词辨析。根据句意：除了让腿恢复知觉之外他什么都不想做。答案：D 29.A. set offB. get backC. stand upD. run away解析：此题考查动词短语。句意为：最后，通过他的决心，他终于站起
11、来了。答案：C30.A. to B. forC. fromD. without解析：此题考查介词。句意为：他开始走路上学，然后跑步上学，然后就是为了跑的乐趣而跑。答案：B三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 AReal TennisAn amazing chanceThis summer at Grange RoodYour chance to enjoy Real Tennis, the king of rackettennis starts on 6 th July with the World Champion
12、(冠军)6：30pm8：00pm, 6JulyA wonderful introductory (入门的) evening with Rob Fahey, the world champion from Australiaand widely regarded as the greatest player ever. With an amazing exhibition match: The WorldChampion vs The British Amateur (业余的) Champion, David Woodman, PlusYour turn to playProfessional
13、(专业的) coaching during a two-hour group lesson to give you the basics any timeyou like this summer, with rackets and balls provided. Its indoors, so there is no chance of beingrained off !Alasting giftA copy of the fascinating book Real Tennis in Cambridge to help you understand the place of thegame
14、in our great city.Unexpected value The introductory evening, the book, and the group lesson are just 50 pounds for each person. Forfurther information or to book your place, please call Manuel Simpson at 01223357141 or e-mailJeff Green at manicurtc. net.31. is a famous real tennis player from UK.A.
15、Rob FaheyB. David WoodmanC. Manuel SimpsonD. Jeff Green解析：此题考查细节查找能力。根据文章第一段的句子：“The World Champion vs The British Amateur Champion, David Woodman ”可知David Woodman是来自英国的真正的网球运动员。答案：B32. It can be seen from the passage that .A. the introductory evening is at Orange RoadB. the group lesson lasts one a
16、nd a half hoursC. the book Real Tennis Cambridge costs 50 poundsD. people can call eff Green for more information解析：此题考查细节查找能力。根据文章提供的信息：“this summer at Grange Road”可知这些活动是在这个地方举行的。 答案：A33. The passage is written mainly to .A. talk about the importance of real tennis B. teach people how to play real
17、 tennis wellC. welcome the world real tennis championD. advise people to come and enjoy real tennis解析：此题考查推理判断能力。根据文章Unexpected value部分的叙述我们可以看出，这是在建议人们去看。答案：D BCat cafes to open in Toronto and Montreal THESTAR，TORONTOSoon, people in Toronto may be able to enjoy a hot chocolate or a coffee in a cat
18、cafe. Twogroups of people in the city are trying to raise enough money to open cat cafes.The idea is simple: a cafe for humans-with lots of cats around. People will be able topet the cats while theyre sipping their coffee. There are already cat cafes in places like England,France and in Asia like in
19、 Japan, South Korea and China.Jennifer Morozowich plans to open her Kitty Cat Cafe in September. She told The TorontoStar that it will have six to fifteen cats. Morozowich is a cat lover who says that cats help toreduce peoples pressure（压力）.She is also planning to hold special Litter-ature events, w
20、ith the Dundas WestAnimal Hospital, at her cafe, with kids reading to the cats.Some experts（专家）say that reading to animals helps kids learn to read better becauseanimals enjoy hearing the human voice and kids dont have to feel worried about makingmistakes while theyre reading.Another cat cafe, Pet M
21、e Meow, will be open in autumn if Ashkan Rahimi and Jeff Ro havetheir way. They are trying to raise money to open a place where cats will live, and people cancome in and buy a coffee and hang out with the cats.Both sets of possible tale owners will have to make sure their cafes are very clean. The C
22、ityof Toronto has many rules that people have to follow who want to serve food to humans when there are animals nearby. For example, the animal boxes need to be in a separate space away fromthe eating area.The cafe owners will get the cats from rescue shelters（救护所）. If the coffee drinkers tall inlov
23、e with a certain cat, they may be able to take it home.The Toronto cat rates wont be Canadas first. Happy Cat Cafe, is opening in July in Montreal.34. The underlined word sipping in the second paragraph probably means“ ”A. sellingB. gettingC. drinking D. making解析：此题考查词义猜测能力。根据语境我们可以知道此处的意思是说人们可以一边喝咖
24、啡一边和猫玩。答案：C35.According to the passage, Jennifer Morozowich .A. is a star from TorontoB. likes cats very muchC. has a cat cafe nowD. lives under much pressure 解析：此题考查细节查找能力。根据文章第三段的句子：Morozowich is a cat lover”可知Morozowich很喜欢猫。答案：B36. We can learn from the passage that .A. reading to cats may help k
25、ids make fewer mistakesB. the cat cafes have to give food to animals nearbyC. people mustnt take the cats of the cat cafes homeD. Canada will probably have three cat cafes this year解析：此题考查细节判断能力。根据文章第五段的句子：Another cat caf, Pet Me Meow, willbe open in autumn if Ashkan Rahimi and Jeff Ro have their wa
26、y ”可知如果那两个人成功的话， 另外一家猫餐厅也会开。所以我们可推知，今年加拿大可能会有三个这样的餐厅。答案：D37. The passage might be .A. a news report B. an animal storyC. a meeting noticeD. a pet advertisement解析：此题考查推理判断能力。根据文章的内容我们可以推知这是一篇新闻报道。答案：A CTwelve-year-old Leonardo was born in a poor family in Bambamarca in Peru. He knew howto read but he
27、 had never seen a book in his life. So he asked the new priest（牧师）in his village togive him one. But there was no electricity. So Leonardo borrowed candles from the church and sat up all night reading it. The next morning, he was at the door of the priest asking for another bookto read.John Medcalf,
28、 the priest，was moved. He also realised that people would love to read if givena chance. But he knew how difficult it was for Leonardo and those in his village to get books. Andyet, no one can be taught to read and write without books. To make people in a poor, faraway areagrow to love books，they ha
29、ve to be with them. So he thought the only way was to bring books topeople.But how could this be done? Mobile libraries or car libraries would be too expensive anddifficult to continue in the rocky, hilly land of Peru. So what other method could be used? M-call got a new idea from the barefoot（赤脚）do
30、ctors of China. And that was how thebarefoot librarians（图书管理员）first appeared in the villages of northern Peru，almost thirty yearsago. The librarians began by going from village to village, lending books to villagers. They helpedstart The 12ura1 Library Network of Peru.At first, they were teachers of
31、 the village schools which these faraway libraries belonged to.But the teachers were not very interested in the job because it meant a lot of hat work. So, villageelders took on the job themselves.Today, there are 600 village libraries across Peru. The barefoot librarians who walk up to 15 hours a d
32、ay with bags of books are their lifeline.38. The first paragraph tells us that Leonardo .A. had a lot of books B. bought candles from othersC. enjoyed reading booksD. lived in the church解析：此题考查细节理解能力。根据第一段的叙述他牧师借书读，整晚点蜡烛读书，然后天亮时继续借书读，我们可以推知他很喜欢读书。答案：C39. The underlined word this in Paragraph 3 proba
33、bly refers to（指）” ”A. to grow to love booksB. to bring books to peopleC. to read and write D. to build a new library解析：此题考查词义猜测能力。根据前文的叙述：So he thought the only way was to bringbooks to people.”所以他认为唯一的方法就是把书带给人们。答案：B40. The passage doesnt mention .A. when the barefoot librarians appearedB. who work
34、ed as village librarians at firstC. where Medcalf met Chinese doctorsD. how many village libraries Peru has today 解析：此题考查细节查找能力。通读全文我们找不到关于Medcalf在哪里遇见中国医生的信息，所以可知答案。答案：C41. It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that .A. the first church in Peru was set up by John MedcalfB. car libraries used to be
35、 popular in Leonardos villageC. teachers were interested in bringing books to villagersD. the barefoot librarians are important to village libraries解析：此题考查推理判断能力。看文章最后一段我们可以看出赤脚图书馆管理员对乡村图书馆来说是很重要的。 答案：D DHave you ever tried to understand something new on your own but found it a bit too difficultin b
36、ooks or on the Internet? Dont be worried-you can get help at Khan Academy（可汗学院）. Khan Academy is an online learning website created in 2007 by Salman Khan, an Americanteacher. In order to provide a free world-class education to anyone anywhere, Khan offers morethan 4,200 free micro lectures（讲座）at kh
37、anacademy.org.The classes cover fields like mathematics, biology, chemistry and finance. They usually lastfor just 10 to 15 minutes. Unlike traditional classes, Khan mainly offers courses for studentsbelow college level. The classes can also help those who are planning to take the SAT, an examoften
38、required for students who wish to enter a college or university in the US.So how can you start your learning journey at Khan Academy?First of all，enter the website with a personal e-mail account（帐户）. Your personal homepage at Khan Academy is designed to help you learn math. You can take a pre-test f
39、irst to see your level.The academy then suggests exercises at the right level for you. It also allows you to watch videosand improve yourself until you reach level 5-the highest level.If you are interested in other subjects, click LEARN to see all topics on offer. Try ArtHistory，for example. This wi
40、ll take you to all the things in that area like text articles, videos andquestions. You can also put key words into the search box to see related topics.Dont worry if you find ft difficult to follow the courses in English. The courses have beentranslated into other languages, such as Chinese. Hundre
41、ds of Khans courses in Chinese can befound on Netease (www. 163. com), which offers translations of courses from Harvard, Yale, Oxford, Cambridge and other top universities.42. KhanAcademy is a learning website thatA. was started by an American teacherB. has a history of over 10 yearsC. doesnt provi
42、de free lecturesD. is fit only for college students解析：此题考查细节查找能力。根据文章第二段的第一句话：Khan Academy is an onlinelearning website created in 2007 by Salman Khan, an American teacher.”可知可汗学院是由一个美国教师创办的。答案：A 43. The fifth paragraph is mainly about how to .A. pass the math testB. learn math at Khan Academy C. de
43、sign your websiteD. write an e-mail to Khan解析：此题考查推理判断能力。根据第五段的叙述我们可以知道这一段主要就是在教大家如何在可汗学院学习数学。答案：B44. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The classes at Khan Academy usually last 40 minutes.B. Nothing but videos can be found at Khan Academy.C. KhanAcademy only offers courses in English. D. You can get
44、 courses from top universities on Netease.解析：此题考查细节理解能力。根据文章最后一段的句子：Hundreds of Khans courses inChinese can be found on Netease, which offers translations of courses from Harvard”可知我们可以在网易上学到很多顶级大学的课程。答案：D45. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Online LearningB. Salman KhanC. College Educati
45、onD. Language Courses 解析：此题考查主旨大意概括能力。通读全文我们可以知道，这篇文章主要是在介绍可汗学院提供的网络学习。答案：A四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空限填一词。beside help remain courage real46. Mary has no to walk home alone at night.解析：根据句子语法结构我们可以看出此处需要名词。句意为：玛丽没有勇气夜晚独自走回 家。答案：courage47. He is 70 years old, but he still a
46、ctive in sports.解析：根据句子语法结构我们可以看出此处需要系动词。结合句子时态，我们可以看出这里需要使用一般现在时态。 答案：remains48. I cant believe I am going to meet the pop star.解析：根据句子语法结构我们可以看出此处需要副词。句意为：我不敢相信我真的要和那个明星见面了。答案：really49. I found Wendy sitting her mother, saying nothing.解析：根据句子语法结构我们可以看出此处需要介词。答案：beside50. Sometimes it is to make a
47、list of everything you have to do.解析：根据句子语法结构我们可以看出此处需要形容词。句意为：有时把你要做的事情列个单子是很有用的。 答案：helpfulB.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式每空限填一词。When I was 18, my family left China. And a year later, we made our way to New York.Unluckily, my father 51（失败）to find a job, so I had to help support my family. I lookedth
48、rough the want ads every morning and later had an 52（面试）for a job at WaterburyHospital Health Centre. There I was told my work would 53（包括）sweeping floors. I smiledand remembered my fathers advice.Take pride in what you do,” my lather said, whether youre a 54（老板）or aresweeping floors.” So even if my
49、 job was the lowest, I was 55（激动的）to do it. Each morning, I 56（想象）all the patients not being able to eat if I wasnt there to clean the plates and bowls. Once57（早饭）was made, I cleaned toilets, swept floors and did some other dirty work. I wantedpeople to say That young man sure does a nice job, 58（尽管
50、）I was dead tired.Through 59（十一）jobs Ive ever held, my fathers 60（明智的）words have stayedwith me. Ive swept floors，and Ive been the manager. I think Dad would be proud.51.解析：根据句子语法结构我们可以看出此处需要动词，再根据全文的时态我们可判断出此处应该使用一般过去时态。答案：failed 52.解析：根据句子语法结构我们可以看出此处需要名词单数形式。答案：interview53.解析：根据前面的情态动词would可知此处应该使
