2015年山西省中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2015年山西省中考真题英语第I卷I.听力试题（略）.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. Nowadays many travelers usually take photos with koalas in Australia. These photosare_ good memories.A. isB. herC. their解析：此题考查人称代词用法。观察句子我们可以看出此处的代词是代替这句话中的名词travelers，我们可以看出应该使用复数形式。答案：C 17. Every time I see the stra

2、wberries, the sweet_ and beautiful color always make mymouth water.A. voiceB. tasteC. shape解析：此题考查名词辨析。根据句意：每次我看到草莓，它甜美的味道和美丽的颜色总是使我的嘴里都是它的汁液。答案：B18. The drivers have to_ the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe onthe road.A. followB. breakC. make 解析：此题考查动词辨析。根据句意可知：司机如果想在路上安

3、全的话，就得遵守交通规则，控制好自己。答案：A19. Reading a large number of books_ make us wiser. The more we read, the more weknow.A. canB. wouldC. need解析：此题考查情态动词。根据句意：多读书能够使我们变得更明智。我们读得越多，我们知道的越多。答案：A20. This is the_ time that I come to Paris. I have been here twice.Me too. The world is so large that I want to see more

4、 of it. A. firstB. secondC. third解析：此题考查序数词。根据本题的I have been there twice.可知这是我第三次来巴黎。答案：C 21. Have you finished the poster for the party?Not yet. I_ it in two days.A. finishB. finishedC. will finish解析：此题考查时态。根据句子中的Not yet.可知我现在还没有完成，所以应该是将在两天内完成。答案：C22. Running Man, is a popular show these days. Som

5、e well-known stars challenge themselvesto finish all kinds of tasks in it.A. luckilyB. bravelyC. easily 解析：此题考查副词辨析。根据句意：奔跑吧兄弟是近些日子来很受欢迎的节目。很多著名的明星都在里面勇敢地挑战他们自己完成各种各样的任务。答案：B23. The “teacher-free exam” means that students take their exams_ teachers. Studentsmust be more honest.A. withoutB. againstC.

6、 through解析：此题考查介词。根据句意：无人监考考试意思就是学生在没有老师的情况下参加考试。学生必须更诚实，所以答案为：A。答案：A24. A Spring Morning is my favorite poem_ its words are beautiful and I can feel thesense of spring in it. A. untilB. becauseC. though解析：此题考查连词。根据句意：春天的早晨是我最喜欢的一首诗，因为他的语言很美，而且我能够感受到里面的春天的气息。答案：B25. Xiao Jie is a good friend indeed.

7、 He is always there whenever I am_.I think so. He is just like the cute Baymax(大白).A. in troubleB. in styleC. in order解析：此题考查介词短语。根据句意：小杰确实是个好朋友。每当我遇到困难时，他总在那里。 答案：A26. In our daily life, we must learn to_ ourselves well at any time. Its as important asstudying.A. deal withB. worry about C. look aft

8、er解析：此题考查动词短语辨析。根据句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们必须学会在任何时候都照顾好自己。这像学习一样重要。答案：C27. As a teacher, I love being with my students. You cant imagine how much they_knowledge !A. are thirsty forB. are famous forC. are good for解析：此题考查短语辨析。Be thirsty for渴望得到；be famous for因为.而出名；be good for对.有好处；根据句意：作为一个老师，我愿意和我的学生在一起。你不能想象

9、他们有多么渴求知识。答案：A 28. A lot of old people feel lonely. We should try our best to care for them._ . I mean, were all going to be old one day, too.A. lake teasyB. Not at allC. Youre right解析：此题考查情景交际。根据句意：很多老人感到孤独。我们应该尽我们的最大努力去关心他们。你说得对。我的意思是说我们有一天也会变老。答案：C29. You look unhappy, John._ ?Well, I found my mo

10、ther looking through my mobile phone yesterday.A. You want to restB. Whats wrongC. How do you do 解析：此题考查情景交际。根据句意：约翰，你看起来不开心呀。怎么了？昨天我发现我的妈妈在翻看我的手机。答案：B30. 2015 is an El Nino（厄尔尼诺）year. Many places may be short of water. Being a student, Iwant to do something, but I wonder_.Oh, you can do some small

11、things such as turning off the tap while brushing teeth.A. what I am supposed to doB. how should I protect our homeC. why it can cause such bad weather解析：此题考查语境理解能力。根据句意：2015年是夜歌厄尔尼诺现象年。很多地方会缺水。作为一个学生，我想做点什么，但是我想知道我应该做些什么。哦，你可以做一些小事，比方说刷牙时把水龙头关掉。可知答案。答案：A .完形填空（每小题1分，共l5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C

12、三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Yesterday is Fathers Day. Many things happening between my father and me crowded my mind. But one thing made a deep impression on me.It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a 31 mood（情绪）. Two of my friends hadgone to the movies the night before and hadnt invited me. I was in my room 32

13、ways tomake them sorry when my father came in.“Want to go for a ride today, Beck? Its a beautiful day.”“No! Leave me alone!”Those were the 33 words I said to him that morning.My friends called and 34 me to go to the mall with them a few hours later. I forgot tobe 35 with them and then went with them

14、. When I came home, I found a 36 0nthe table. My mother put it where I would be sure to see it“Dad has had an 37Pleasemeet us at Highland Park Hospital”When I reached the hospital, my mother came out and told me a car hit my father and hisinjuries were extensive（大面积的）“Your father told the driver to

15、leave 38 alone andjust call 911，thank God! If he had moved Daddy, ”My mother may have said more，but I didnt hear. I didnt hear anything 39 those terrible words: Leave me alone. My dad said them in order to 40 himself. He didnt wantto be hurt moreHow much had I hurt him 41 I shouted out those words a

16、t him earlier inthe day?It was several days later that he was 42 able to have a talk. I held his hand gently,afraid of hurting him“Daddy I am so sorry ”“Its okay, sweetheart. Ill be okay.”“No, I said,“I mean about 43 I said to you that day. You know, that morning?”He looked at me and said, “Sweethea

17、rt, I remember 44 about that day, not before,during or after the accident. I remember telling you goodnight the night before，though.”Hemanaged a weak smileMy English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal（治愈）. And we all have the power to 45 our words. I am

18、going to do that very carefully from now on.31.A. goodB. terribleC. peaceful解析：此题考查形容词辨析。根据文章后面的叙述说我的两个朋友前一天晚上去看电影却没有邀请我，让我感到很生气。所以说我当时的情绪很不好。答案：B32.A. thinking upB. giving upC. looking up解析：此题考查动词短语辨析。think up想；give up放弃；look up查；根据句意：我正在 房间里想办法让他们对我说抱歉，这时爸爸进来了。答案：A33.A. commonB. last C. careless解析

19、：此题考查形容词辨析。根据句意：那是我那天早晨最后对我爸爸说的话。所以可知答案为：B。答案：B34.A. ledB. encouragedC. invited解析：此题考查动词词义辨析。根据句意：我的朋友打电话来邀请我和他们一起去购物。所以可知答案。答案：C35.A. strict B. angryC. pleased解析：此题考查形容词辨析。根据前文的叙述和此处的语境，我忘了和他们生气。所以可知答案。答案：B36.A. letterB. diaryC. note解析：此题考查名词辨析。根据文章的语境可知，我回来的时候，我看见桌上有张纸条。答案：C37.A. accident B. illne

20、ssC. examination解析：此题考查名词辨析。根据文章的叙述可知，是父亲遇到了车祸。答案：A38.A. meB. himC. her解析：此题考查代词用法。结合前文那我对父亲说的话的语境，以及后面的句子：“.Leaveme alone.”再结合本句话，可知是父亲对司机说别管他，赶快拨打911.答案：B39.A. except B. amongC. towards解析：此题考查介词用法。根据本句的语境，除了这些可怕的花之外我什么都没有听见。答案：A40. A. hideB. saveC. express解析：此题考查动词辨析。根据本句的句意：父亲说这些话是为了救自己，是不想让自己再受到

21、伤害。答案：B41.A. whenB. untilC. before解析：此题考查连词用法。根据句意：那天早晨当我对他喊出那些话的时候，我对他的伤害该有多大！答案：A 42.A. reallyB. finallyC. suddenly解析：此题考查副词用法。根据句意：几天之后，他终于能走路了。答案：B43.A. howB. whyC. what解析：此题考查连词。根据句意：我的意思是关于那天我对你说的话。此处what引导的是介词的宾语从句。答案：C 44.A. somethingB. everythingC. nothing解析：此题考查不定代词。根据语境，我们可以看出这里父亲是在安慰孩子，说

22、那天的事情我什么都不记得了，在车祸之前，之中，之后。但是我却记得前一天晚上和你道晚安的事情。所以可知答案。答案：C45.A. keepB. chooseC. understand解析：此题考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知我们能做的就是可以选择我们说的话。从现在 起，我要很认真地去对待这件事情。答案：B.阅读理解（一）（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 (A)We spend hours, days and years of our lives in education. But how perfect do you think yours

23、chool is? Imagine you could design(设计) your ideal（理想的）school. What would it be like? Wewanted to find out what teenagers around the world thought. Here is some designing from fourchildren of different countries.Ma, ChinaMy dream school would have an Olympic-size swimmingpool, two football pitches an

24、d a golf course. It would also have acinema, a gym, a restaurant and a shopping centre. My school hasnone of these and I think there should be more enjoyable things for pupils to do while they are studying. ( A ) 46. Ma thinks his dream school should provide for students.A. more enjoyable things46.

25、Ma thinks his dream school should provide for students.A. more enjoyable things Sonia, ItalyId like a room where we can go and relax and play computergames and chat with friends. Some older pupils in the school have thisbut I think there should be a place for everyone to So when they wantto switch o

26、ff (转换注意力) from the lessons.Richard, USAI think it would be great to have a day off every week, as well asthe weekend. If that day was a Friday or a Monday, we would have along weekend every week. What fun! I also think school should startlater, at about 10 oclock, and finish earlier. We spend a lot

27、 of time at school doing nothing at all. Im sure we could learn just as much infewer hours.Rebecca, AustraliaMy dream school would be big and roomy with a computer forevery person in the school. Id also like to have a music room where wecan just go and play instruments when we want. We need a record

28、ingstudio, too. I hope that teachers can respect（尊重）our opinions. 46. Ma thinks his dream school should provide for students.A. more enjoyable thingsB. a comfortable computer roomC. a place to switch off from the lessons解析：此题考查细节查找能力。根据文章中Ma的叙述：My school has none of these and Ithink there should be

29、more enjoyable things.”可知，他希望她的学校里有这些令人愉快的东西。答案：A47. Sonia thinks students should share a room where they can .A. play sportsB. play instrumentsC. play computer games解析：此题考查细节查找能力。根据文章Sonia的叙述：Id like a room where we can go and relax and play computer games and chat with friends.”可知，她想要一个这样的房间是为了和朋友

30、们在一起玩玩游戏，聊聊天。答案：C48. Richard wants to have off every week.A. two daysB. three daysC. four days解析：此题考查细节查找能力。根据文章Richard的叙述：I think it would be great to have aday off every week, as well as the weekend.”可知理查德希望一周有三天的休息时间。答案：B49. Rebecca may like according to the passage.A. playing musicB. chatting wi

31、th friends C. doing some shopping解析：此题考查细节查找能力。根据文章Rebecca的叙述：“Id also like to have a music roomwhere we can just go and play instruments when we want.”可知她想要一个能够随时去练乐器的地方，我们由此可推知她喜欢音乐。答案：A50. We can infer (推断) that in the four childrens opinion, the ideal school should be a placewhere .A. students c

32、an learn more knowledgeB. students can get on well with their teachersC. students wishes and interests can be respected解析：此题考查推理判断能力。根据四个孩子的叙述，我们可以看出，他们都比较希望学校能够满足他们对自己的爱好追求的需求。所以可知答案。答案：C （B）Lets suppose it is a common day of 2060. Of course, things have changed and life is verydifferent.Trips to t

33、he moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the moon today is as easyas taking a holiday in Europe in the 2010s. At a number of scenery sport（风景胜地）on the moon, many hotels have been beat. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on themoon, every room has at least one picture

34、 window. Everything imaginable is provided forentertainment of the young and old.What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But many foods now come inpill(药片) form, and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants.Because people in the world today are many more than

35、 those about fifty years ago, most ofthe earths surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longereaten by pets(害虫). The harvest is always good.Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It ispossible to run the farm by

36、 just using a few computers.People are now largely vegetarians, and they eat only bread, vegetables, fruit and so on andthey dont eat meat or fish. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animalsdecreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in

37、 our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill any more.Such would be our life in 2060.51. What will be on the moon in 2060 according to the passage?A. Many green plants.B. Many wild animals.C. Many interesting places.解析：此题考查细节理解能力。根据文章地一段的叙述可知，在2060年月球上有很多的风景胜

38、地。答案：C52. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “irrigated”?A.冲刷B.灌溉C.淹没 解析：此题考查细节理解能力。根据语境，我们可以猜测出来。由于2060年地球上的人口比以前多了很多，所以人们把沙漠都浇了水种庄稼。答案：B53. Which of the following is TRUE?A. People only eat foods in pill form.B. People dont have plenty of crops.C. People run the farms by using high technolog

39、y.解析：此题考查细节理解能力。根据第五段的叙述：“Farming ,of course ,is very highlydeveloped. Very few people have to work on the farm.”可知那时农业高度发达，人们没有必要去农田里劳动。答案：C54. Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060?A. Because they want to be healthier. B. Because vegetables can make the patients well.C. Because there will b

40、e more people and fewer animals.解析：此题考查细节理解能力。根据文章倒数第二段的叙述：“，as the number of peopleincreases, the number of animals decreases”可知，是因为动物的数量减少了，人们才素食的。答案：C 55. What attitude(态度) does the writer have about the future life?A. He feels pretty hopeful about the future.B. He is not very satisfied with some

41、 things of the future.C. He seems really sad about what is happening in the future.解析：此题考查推理判断能力。根据作者的叙述我们可以看出，作者对未来的生活是很向往的。答案：A (C)Old Dawson had the best apples in town, but kids knew they mustnt go into his yard to picka delicious apple, even off the ground, because Dawson, a bad-tempered(坏脾气的)

42、man, theysaid, would come after you with his gun.One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy. They had towalk by Dawsons house on the way to Amys house. Like most of the children, Janet was scared of the old man because of the stories shed heard about him.Amy said t

43、hat Mr. Dawson wouldnt hurt anyone. Still, Janet was growing more nervouswith each step closer to the old mans house. When they got close enough, Dawson looked up withhis usual frown(皱眉), but when he saw it was Amy, a big smile changed his whole face as he said,“Hello, Miss Amy. I see youve got a li

44、ttle friend with you today. ”Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and they were going to listen tomusic and play games. Dawson told them that sounded fun, and offered them each a fresh pickedapple off his tree.As they walked on, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says hes the meanest man

45、 in town. Whywas he so nice to us?”Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house, he wasnt very friendly andshe was afraid of him, but she always smiled at him. It took a while, but one day he half-smiledback at her. After some more tome, he started smiling real smiles and then st

46、arted talking to her. Just healways offers her an apple now, and is always very kind.Were always trying to achieve so much, and its so easy to get caught up in(被卷入；陷入)everyday life that we forget we can bring cheer to ourselves and others simply. Giving a smiletakes so little effort; lets smile to o

47、thers.56. Kids were afraid of Dawson because .A. he disliked childrenB. he was a bad-tempered manC. he always took a gun with him解析：此题考查细节查找能力。根据文章第一段的叙述：“because Dawson, a bad-temperedma.”可知，孩子们怕他是因为他的脾气很不好。答案：B57. On that day, when Old Dawson saw Amy getting close to his house, he was . A. very ma

48、dB. quite happyC. really scared解析：此题考查细节查找能力。根据文章第三段的叙述：“.when he saw it was Amy, a bigsmile changed his whole face.”可知他见到Amy就笑了，说明他见到Amy很高兴。 答案：B58. From the passage, we can know that .A. Amy wasnt afraid of Dawson beforeB. Janet never heard about the stories of DawsonC. Dawson offered each of the

49、two children an apple that day解析：此题考查细节查找能力。根据文章第四段的叙述：.and offered them each a fresh pickedapple off his tree.”可知，Dawson那天给Amy和她的朋友一人一个苹果。答案：C59. The underlined sentence “he started smiling real smiles” means “Mr. Dawson ”.A. got to like Amys smile day by dayB. didnt know how to smile until he met AmyC. started to accept Amy as a true friend with real feeling解析：此题考查推理判断能力。根据文章的叙述我们可以知道，Amy每天对Dawson先生 微笑，他慢慢地从心里真正接受了Amy，把她当成了用真心相待的朋友。答案：C60. The best title for the passage