2013年浙江省台州市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2013年浙江省台州市中考真题英语第二部分笔试部分二、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。16. Who is that woman on TV?_ pop singer, I often listen to her songs.A.AB.AnC. TheD. /解析：该题考查冠词的用法。电视上那个女人是谁？一个流行音乐歌手，我经常听她的歌。结合语境可知下文泛指任何一个流行音乐歌手，pop词首音素是辅音，故不定冠词 用a，选A。答案：A17. I want to see the movie Iron Man 3(钢铁侠3)

2、. DO you know the _ of theticket?Yes, Five dollars,A. numberB. priceC. kindD. name解析：该题考查名词辨析。number数字，号码；price价格；kind种类，性质；name名字。句意：我想看电影钢铁侠。你知道电影票的价格吗？是的，美元。结合语境可知选。 答案：B18. How do you like Li Yundi?Acool guy. His music _ really beautiful.A. tastesB. soundsC. smellsD. looks解析：该题考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；s

3、ounds听起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来。句意：你觉得李云迪怎么样？一个非常酷的小伙子。他的音乐听起来真的很美妙。结合语境可知选B。答案：B 19. Lets do something for Yaan children.Why not write letters to cheer _ up?A. himB. herC. us D. them解析：该题考查代词辨析。him人称代词宾格，他；her人称代词宾格，她。形容词性物主代词，她的；us人称代词宾格，我们；them人称代词宾格，他们。句意：让我们为雅安的孩子们做点事情吧！给他们写信让他们高兴起来怎么样？结合语境可知下文代词指代

4、的是前文提到的雅安的孩子们，作宾语，故选。答案：D20. Hurry up, _ you will be late for school.OK. Im coming.A. andB. butC. orD. so 解析：该题考查连词辨析。and和，并且；but但是，可是；or否则，或者；so因此。快点，否则你上学就要迟到了。好吧，我来了。结合语境可知选。答案：C21, Would you mind _ the music a little? Dont you think its too loud?Sorry! Ill do it in a minute.A. turning onB. turni

5、ng offC. turning upD. turning down解析：该题考查短语辨析。turning on打开，发动；turning off关闭，关掉；turning up出现，发生，开大；turning down关小，拒绝。句意：你介意把音乐开小一点吗？你不觉得太吵了吗？抱歉，我立即就做。结合语境可知选。 答案：D22. Sam, lets go and play basketball.Not now. I _ Dick with his English.A. helpB. helpedC. am helpingD. have helped解析：该题考查时态。句意：萨姆，让我们去打篮球

6、吧！现在不行。我正在帮助迪克学习他的英语呢。结合语境可下文描述的是现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态。选。答案：C 23. You bought a new car!AnAmerican car?No.AChinese ear. It _ in Taizhou.A. makesB. madeC. was made D. will be made解析：该题考查时态及语态。句意：你买了一辆新车,美国产的吗？不，中国产的。它产自台州。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选C。答案：C24. Hey ! Mike, guess _ for my

7、 coming vacation.To Hainan Island?You always like somewhere interesting.A. what I will takeB. where Im goingC. when I will leaveD. who Im going with解析：该题考查疑问词辨析。what什么；where在哪儿；when什么时候；who谁。根据下 文，去海南岛？你总是喜欢一些有趣的地方。结合语境可知上文问的是某个地方，故选B。答案：B25. Bad weather! Do you think the rain will stop soon?_. I wa

8、nt to play baseball outside.A. I hope soB. I dont mind itC. No problemD. Not at all解析：该题考查情景交际。I hope so希望如此；I dont mind it我不介意；No problem没问题；Not at all一点也不。句意：天公太不作美了！你认为这雨很快就停吗？根据下文，我想去外边打篮球。可知选A最符合语境。答案：A 三、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。I used to have little passion(激情) in

9、 my life. But what happened the other day changed mymind. It was then that 1 learned how 26 it is to have a passion in life.That day 1 went home in Moms ear. When Mom 27 at a red light, someone onthe side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed 28 rags(破旧衣服). He washomeless. That didnt inter

10、est me, because I had seen 29 like him before. Those peopleusually looked unhappy and hopeless.But this man was 30 in some way. He was not sitting down with a 31expression. Instead, he had a 32 in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. Theradio seemed to be the most precious(珍贵的) thing he ha

11、d.Mom, why does that man have a radio 33 hes homeless?” I asked.He 34 it, she replied. But why doesnt he use the money to buy food or clothes? He 35 something thathe didnt need.Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes arent the most important.”That man must care so much about 36 that he bought a radi

12、o instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that 37 is the key to life.Since then I am always thinking of 38 is truly important in life. A home, a meal,clothesthese things are 39 part of the life. What we often forget is that we all need ajoy, a light in a 40 . day. We all need a passion which giv

13、es a person the happiness theyneed o keep going.26.A. strangeB. importantC. dangerousD. difficult解析：形容词辨析。A.奇怪的，陌生的；B.重要的，重大的；C.危险的；D.困难的。结合语境可知此处指的是在生活中拥有激情是多么重要。故选B。答案：B 27.A. stoppedB. walkedC. stoodD. exercised解析：动词辨析。A.停止；B.走，步行；C.站立；D.联系，锻炼。结合语境可知此处指的是，当我的母亲停止一个红绿灯时，故选A。答案：A28.A. inB. onC. atD

14、. of 解析：介词辨析。in在里面,穿着某种衣服；on在上面,通过某种媒介；at在一点；of关于，的。结合语境可知此处指的是这是一个穿着破旧衣服的人。短语dress in使穿的衣服。故选A。答案：A29.A. noneB. fewC. allD. many解析：词义辨析。None一个也没有；few很少几个；all所有的；many许多的。联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，我以前看见过许多他这样的人。故选D。答案：D30. A. commonB. differentC. politeD. rude解析：形容词辨析。A.共同的，普通的；B.不同的；C.有礼貌的，客气的；D.粗鲁的，无礼 的。联系上下

15、文，可知此处指的是这个人在某些方面有些不同。故选B。答案：B31.A. sadB. nervousC. madD. happy解析：形容词辨析。A.伤心的；B.紧张的；C.疯狂的；D.高兴的，幸福的。联系上下文，可知此处指的是，他们有没有带着一副伤心的表情坐着。故选A。答案：A32.A. hatB. phone C. scarfD. radio解析：联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，他的手里面那个一部收音机，故选D，收音机。答案：D33.A. thoughB. becauseC. untilD. unless解析：连词辨析。A.虽然，尽管；B.因为；C.直到；D.除非，如果不。联系上下文，可知前

16、后是转折关系。故选A，尽管他无家可归，为什么他还拿着一部收音机。答案：A34. A. borrowedB. madeC. fixedD. bought解析：联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，他买的。故选D，买。答案：D35.A. asked forB. waited forC. paid forD. looked for解析：联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是，他付款买一些他不需要的东西。故选C。答案：C 36.A. storiesB. musicC. newsD. languages 解析：名词辨析。A.故事；B.音乐；C.新闻，消息；D.语言。联系前文这个人伴着音乐跳舞，可知此处指的是这个人是如

17、此地在意音乐。故选B。答案：B37.A. knowledgeB. healthC. happinessD. friendship解析：名词辨析。A.知识；B.健康；C.幸福，快乐；D.友谊。结合语境可知此处指的是，幸福是生活的关键。故选C。答案：C38.A. who B. whatC. whereD. when解析：词义辨析。A.谁；B.什么；C.在哪儿；D.什么时候。结合语境可知此处指的是，我总是考虑在生活中什么才是真正重要的东西。故选B。答案：B39.A. onlyB. allC. alsoD. never解析：副词辨析。A.仅仅，只；B.全部地；C.同样地，也；D.从来不，永远不。结合语

18、境可知此处指的是，这些东西只是生活的一部分。故选A。 答案：A40.A. warmB. hotC. darkD. relaxing解析：形容词辨析。A.温暖的，暖和的；B.热的；C.黑暗的；D.令人放松的。联系前文，可知此处指的是，我们在黑天需要一盏灯。故选C。答案：C、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下列材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A Supermans super fanSuperman fan Christopher Dennistakes a photo with his Supermancollection in his living ro

19、om in LosAngeles，California. He has l5,000collections so far, and they cost$100.000 Age deosnt matterJohanna Quass, an 86-year-old ladyshocked everyone when she showedher gymnastic skills at the 2012Cottbus Gymnastic World Cup(科特布斯体操世界杯)in GermanyThree climbing as a PE lessonSouth Chinas Xiamen Univ

20、ersity isThe first one in the country to open aDew PE course named tree climbing, which caught a lot of attention As thenew semester began，the course was ingreat need Only one out of ten studentscan be lucky enough totake the class. From game to cartoonAm you getting bored of watchingMickey Mouse, T

21、om and Jerry? Now,the popular phone game Angry Birds usgoing to become a weekly cartoon onTV, and a movie of the game is alsoin the works The cartoon will come outthis year, and the movie will be showedin 2016.41. The movieAngry Birds will be showed in _.A. 2012B. 2014C. 2016D. 2017 解析：根据第四则材料描述，可知愤

22、怒的小鸟这部卡通电影将于2016年上映。故选C。答案：C42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. People can watch the cartoonAngry Birds on TV every day.B. Johanna Quass showed her gymnastic skills at the age of 86.C. Christopher Dennis has 100000 superman collections so far.D. Xiamen University students

23、have no interest in the new P. E course.解析：根据第二则材料Johanna Quass, an 86-year-old lady shocked everyone when she showedher gymnastic skills描述，可知选项B描述正确。答案：B43. We can probably find the above information in a _.A. newspaperB. diary C. guide bookD. dictionary解析：本题四则短文主要介绍了有关超人的粉丝，一位老人86岁的老人表演体操，厦门大学的体育课

24、程以及电脑游戏愤怒的小鸟被改变成卡通电影的消息。这些最可能出自一篇报纸。故选A。答案：A BSylvan Goldman, an American supermarket owner, invented the shopping trolley (购物车) inthe 1930s. The reasons why he invented the trolley was not just to help shoppers carry theirshopping, but also to encourage them to buy more.To create the first trolleys

25、, Goldman used folding chairs. He put one basket on the seat, andhe raised the chair by putting wheels under the legs. So people could shop with them. But he wasdisappointed to find that business did not improve. Many shoppers wouldnt like to use thetrolleys, because they were afraid they might not

26、be able to control(控制) them.However, Goldman didnt give up his idea because he knew that people could be easilyinfluenced. He tried again, and this time his ideas seemed to work. Crowds of people were seencoming from his supermarket with trolleys. Their trolleys were full of goods (商品). Others, afte

27、rseeing theme began to believe that the trolleys were safe after all. What they did not know wasthat they were cheated (欺骗), Goldman paid those people they saw to act as shoppers happily pushing full trolleys.44. Sylvan Goldman was anAmerican _ in the story.A. movie starB. supermarket ownerC. chair

28、inventorD. basketball player解析：根据短文第一段Sylvan Goldman, anAmerican supermarket owner,描述，可知苏利文高曼是一家超市的主人。故选B。答案：B45. Picture _ might b e the first shopping trolley.A. B.C.D. 解析：根据短文第二段He put one basket on the seat, and he raised the chair by putting wheels under the legs.描述，可知图片2是高曼设计的手推车。故选C。答案：C46. T

29、he word _ can best describe Goldman.A. funnyB. honestC. creativeD. friendly解析：这篇短文中的超市主人高曼在自己设计的第一辆手推车效果不理想后，并没有放弃，而是不断改进自己的设计，终于取得了成功。可见他是一个有创造性的人，故选C。答案：C47. The right order of the following is _.a. Many shoppers began to use the trolleys.b. Goldman invented the shopping trolleys. c. Goldman paid

30、some people for using the trolleys.d. Few shoppers would like to use the trolleys.A. b-d-e-aB. b-a-d-cC. a-d-c-bD. a-b-d c解析：改进短文二三段描述，可知首先是高曼发明了手推车，但是很少人喜欢用。因此他就雇人使用手推车，其他人见了就开始模仿使用手推车，然后更多的人开始使用手推车了。故选A。答案：A COnce there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. One day a family we

31、nt to spend the day in the forest, and the son left his socks there.After the family left, a bear came by,found the socks, and decided to try them on. They fit so well, and he liked them so much that hewouldnt take them off.All the animals talked about the hearts new look. Soon, in that forest, ther

32、e began appearingsquirrels(松鼠) in shirts, rabbits in shoes, and even rats(鼠) wearing hats! The forest doctor shookhis head, telling animals, This cant be good.Animals dont need clothes! But no one listened tohim. They said he was just out of fashion.However, it wasnt long before the first results of

33、 fashion-fever came. Several times thesquirrel caught his shirt on trees, stopping him in mid-jump and sending him falling to the groundfrom a tree. The rat couldnt go into his hole without taking off his hat first. Even the bear,because of his socks, slipped(滑到) from the river rock and almost kille

34、d himself.When the animals came to see the doctor, he gave them all the same advice, Take off thoseclothes before one day theyre going to kill you. Those who listened to the doctors advice stopped having accidents. And the animals realized that they didnt need clothes at all. Starting towear them ha

35、d been very dangerous, and they had only done it to make others admire(羡慕) them,and to get attention.48. _ found the socks and tried them on.A. The son B. The bearC. The rabbitD. The rat解析：根据短文第一段After the family left, a bear came by, found the socks, and decided to trythem on.描述，可知是一只熊发现了这只袜子，并且试穿了

36、他们。故选B。答案：B49. From the story we can know thatA. the family had a good time with the bearB. the animals didnt like the bears new lookC. the forest doctor told the animals not to wear clothesD. the squirrel couldnt go into his hole with his hat on解析：根据短文第二段The forest doctor shook his head, telling an

37、imals, This cant be good.Animals dont need clothes! 描述，可知森林医生告诉动物们不要穿衣服。故选C。 答案：C50. The underlined sentence it wasnt long before the first results of fashion-fever came.probably means that _.A. soon the animals had a lever because of the clothesB. soon the animals enjoyed wearing clothes very muchC

38、. soon the animals became healthier in the warm clothesD. soon the animals had lots of accidents after wearing clothes解析：联系下文描述，可知此处指的是，在穿了衣服之后，这些动物们很快就发生了许多事故。故选D。答案：D51. The story is written to tel1 us _.A. helping others is helping yourselfB. we should be careful in the forest C. things that fit

39、yourself are the bestD. animals must be looked after well解析：这篇短文通过描述一些动物们模仿人类穿了衣服，结果引起了需多少事故，给自己的生活带来很多不便。由此告诉我们适合你自己的才是最好的。故选C。答案：C DWhen disaster(灾难) happens, you might find yourself without water, gas and electricity. Youmight even need to leave your home right away. 8o you are supposed to plan f

40、or the bad situationsbefore the disaster comes. Here are some suggestions：First, have a family meeting. Plan a way to get your family members together if they cantfind each other after the disaster. Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isnt safe to returnhome. The first should be near your

41、house. You can go there in an emergency(紧急情况) like a fire. The second meeting place should be outside your neighborhood.Next, choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch with eachother. After a disaster, it is often easier to communicate over a long-distance call than a l

42、ocal one.The person can pass messages between your family members.Then, get a family disaster kit ready. It should include things your family needs. It can help you survive(生存) at least for three days like bread, water, medicine and things like that. Put themin a bag so you can carry it if you leave

43、 in a hurry. When doing it, remember that different peoplehave different needs. Include special things necessary for elderly or young members of yourfamily.Finally, practice your emergency plan, and update(更新) it as necessary.You may not be able to stop disasters, but with a little planning you can

44、be helped.52. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.解析：根据关键词First,Next,Then,Finally,提示，可知本文提出了四点建议，故选C。答案：C 53. Why does the writer suggest choosing a person outside your area?A. To send food and water to you family.B. To help your family move to a safe pl

45、ace.C. To choose two places for your family to go to.D. To help your family get in touch with each other.解析：根据短文第三段Next, choose a person outside your area who can help your family get intouch with each other.描述，可知这样做是为了有助于你的家人彼此联系。故选D。答案：D54. What does the underlined word kit probably mean?A.救护车B.搜救

46、犬C.应急用品D.防毒面具 解析：联系下文描述，可知此处指的是发生紧急情况时的用品，故选C。答案：C55. Whats the best title of this passage?A. Planning for DisastersB. How Different Disasters HappenC. Practicing your PlanD. Where to Stay away from Disasters解析：这篇短文主要针对灾难提出了四条建议。故选A，为灾难做的计划。答案：A五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一

47、词）。worry term miss feed he 55. Mr. Lee is really a lively teacher. We all like _ class.57. Dont _ about your exams. Everything will be fine.58. Im sure well _ each other after we leave school.59. In China, students have two _ every year.60. My brother was taking out the trash while I was _ my dog. 解

48、析：56.句意：李老师是一个真正活泼的老师。我们都喜欢他的课。结合语境可知填形容词性物主代词his他的，作定语。57.句意：不要担心你的考试，一切都会好起来的。英语祈使句的否定表达一般是dont+原形动词，结合语境及所给单词，可知填原形动词worry，担心。58.句意：我相信毕业后我们会彼此想念的。本句中will是情态动词，后面动词用原形。结合语境及所给单词，可知填原形动词miss，想念。59.句意：在中国，学生们每年有两个学期。结合语境及所给单词，可知填复数名词terms，学期。60.句意：我在喂我的狗时，我的哥哥正在倒垃圾。结合语境本句描述的是某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态。结合语境

49、及所给单词，可知填现在分词feeding，喂养。答案：56. his 57. worry 58. miss 59. terms 60. feeding B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Adifferent kind of educationLast year, I 61 (得到) a chance to be an exchange student in the UK. 1 found manydifferences between schools in the OK and those in China.In the UK, the students have 62 (六) lessons every day. Students can choose to tak