2014年名校模拟试题分类汇编英语 专题5 动词的时态和语态及答案解析.docx

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1、2014年名校模拟试题分类汇编英语专题5动词的时态和语态1.（2014届辽宁五校协作体摸底试题）33. -I thought Tony should have won the contest.-What a shame! He _ just too nervous while playing.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. would have been解析：考查一般过去时。A过去完成时；B现在完成时；C一般过去时；D过去将来完成时。根据语境“should have won the contest（本应该赢得比赛）”虚拟语气与过去事实相反，可知比赛发生在过去，所以

2、描述比赛很紧张之事发生在过去，故选C。句意：我认为托尼本应该赢得比赛。真遗憾！他比赛时只是太紧张了。答案：C2.（2014届四川省成都市高三摸底试题）4. The information that _ will become yourability once you use it. A. absorbsB. is absorbingC. is absorbedD. had been absorbed解析：句意：被吸收的这些信息，一旦你用到它，就会成为你的能力。结合语境可知定语从句中描述的是客观性的状态，故用一般现在时态。主语是动作的对象，故用被动语态。选C。答案：C3.（2014届浙江温州十校

3、第一次联考）38. It is reported that many a new house _ atpresent in the disaster area in Gansu Province.A. was being builtB. were being builtC. is being builtD. are being built解析：考查动词时态及主谓一致。A，B均为过去进行时；C，D为现在进行时。Many a后 跟单数名词，做主语时，谓语动词应该用单数形式。所以C选项正确。答案：C4.（2014届浙江温州十校第一次联考）34. Our plans for playing the f

4、ootball match today_ by the terrible typhoon “Soulik”.A. have been defeatedB. had been defeatedC. have defeatedD. had defeated解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：我们今天去进行足球比赛的计划被可怕的台风“Soulik”破坏了。句中没有过去的时间或动作相对比，所以过去完成时不正确，排除掉B，D选项，然后根据句意应该是被动语态，故A选项正确。答案：A5.（2014届安徽池州一中月考）32. The 2014 FIFAWorld Cup will be held in Brazi

5、l on June 13 th,2014, and 32 football teams _ so far.A. will chooseB. have chosenC. have been chosenD. will be chosen解析：句意：2014国际足联杯于6月13日在巴西举行，32个足球队到现在被选出来了。根据so far可知这个短语与现在完成时连用，又因为football teams与choose之间是被动关系，故选C。答案：C 6.（2014届安徽池州一中月考）26. Helen said that she would come to see me the next day, b

6、utshe _.A. wouldntB. hasntC. hadntD. didnt解析：句意：海伦说她第二天来看我们，但是她没有来。因为根据but前的句子可知过去的时候她本打算第二天去看望我，可实际是没有来，指过去该来的时候没有来，故选D。答案：D7.（2013届河南省六市高三第二次联考）32. Oh, my God! Is this your room? The furniture hereremains _ with such thick dust!A. coveredB. coveringC. to coverD. be covering 解析：句意：天哪！这是你的房间吗？这里的家具被

7、如此厚的尘土所覆盖。此处remain相当于系动词。主语是furniture，故用被动语态。所以选A。答案：A8.（2013届河南省六市高三第二次联考）31. The “No.1 Document” is designed to help therural population increase their incomes.I believe that peasantslife _ better and better.A. will have gotB. will be gettingC. getsD. has got解析：句意：一号文件指出要帮助农民增加收入。我相信农民的生活会变得越来越好。根

8、据句意，农民的时候越来越好是将来的事，所以用将来进行时。故选B。答案：B 9.（2013届黑龙江大庆市高三第二次模拟）27.The old couple who _ in the desertedhouse for ten years have been settled in a nursing home now.A. livedB. have livedC. had livedD. have been living解析：句意：这对老夫妇曾在被废弃的屋子了住过十年，现已经在养老院定居。“住过十年”指的是过去的事情，而不要误解为是“过去的过去的事情”，故选A。答案：A10.（2014届江苏六合高

9、级中学第一次模拟）31. The supermarket _ next month will bethe biggest one in the city.A. completedB. being completedC. to be completed D. having been completed解析：句意：下个月完工的那个超市将是这个市里最大的超市。根据空后的next month可知，还未完工，用不定式的被动形式。A表示被动，完成；B表正在进行的被动动作；D表示在主句谓语动作之前已经完成的被动动作。故C正确。答案：C11.（2014届江苏六合高级中学第一次模拟）21. John sold

10、the camera yesterday which his brother him as a birthday present from Japan.A. has sentB. had sentC. was sendingD. would send解析：句意：John昨天卖了他哥哥从日本给他买来做生日礼物的照相机。sold是过去时，他哥哥买照相机是发生在sold之前，是典型的“过去的过去”。故B正确。答案：B12.（2014届江苏六合高级中学第一次模拟）22.How time flies!Yeah. It seems like yesterday that I graduated from

11、college. I cant believe I _ for 10years!A. had workedB. am workingC. workedD. have been working 解析：句意：大学毕业好像是昨天（发生的事）。我简直不敢相信我已经工作了十年了。工作这个动作，是从刚毕业（过去）开始一直持续到现在的，故排除A和C（这两项跟现在没有关系）。强调动作从过去一直持续到现在，是现在完成进行时的用法。故D正确。答案：D13.（2014届江苏六合高级中学第一次模拟）23. It _ for the whole week. The city will beflooded if it _

12、 soon.A. rained; wont stopB. has been raining; doesnt stopC. has rained; wont stopD. rained; doesnt stop解析：句意：雨下了一整周了。要是雨不停的话，这个城市会发生水灾的。第一空，下雨这个动作，从过去时间才开始，一直持续到现在还没停，用现在完成进行时；第二空是条件句，用一般现在时表示将来。故B正确。答案：B 14.（2013届山东实验中学第二次模拟）24.-Whats up? You look worried.-Well, I _ on the problem for 5 hours but

13、I havent got a single clue.A. have workedB. WorkedC. will workD. have been working解析：考查时态。从时间状语for 5 hours，可排除BC，然后根据but I havent got a single clue，说明work这个动作还要持续下去，故用现在完成进行时。句意：怎么啦？你看起来很焦急。唔，我花了5个小时在这个问题上但现在还没有什么头绪。答案：D15.（2013届山西康杰中学第八次模拟）28. The door _. Something has gone wrong withit.A. wont loc

14、kB. wont be locked C. cant lockD. isnt locked解析：考查lock动词的时态和语态。句意为：门锁不上了。出了点毛病。lock是属于表示主语特征、属性的动词，如：sell，open，cook等，常用主动表被动。答案：A16.（2013届山西康杰中学第八次模拟）29. I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didnt you drive him there?I _, but my car _.A. would; was fixedB. would have; was fixedC. would h

15、ave; was being fixedD. did; was being fixed解析：考查时态和语态。后句句意为：我本打算（送他去了），但是我的车正在修理。wouldhave done是对过去的推测，was being done是过去进行时态。答案：C17.（2013届山西康杰中学第八次模拟）34.As hiring _ more global, both for employersand candidates, video interviewing is a way to speed up the interview process.A. becameB. has becomeC. w

16、ill becomeD. had become 解析：考查主谓一致。hiring是动名词，做主语时，谓语动词要用单数。答案：B18.（2014届陕西汉中洋县实验中学高三第一次月考）13.Sleep well last night?Far from that. My next door neighbor _ music pretty loud.A. playB. had playedC. was playingD. would play解析：句意：-昨天晚上睡得好吗?不好。我邻居弹奏的音乐声音特别大。这里指的是昨晚睡觉的时候，邻居不睡觉，在那里弹奏乐器，所以play指的是昨晚该睡觉的期间而有人正

17、在弹奏音乐，表示过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时，故选C。答案：C19.（2014届陕西汉中洋县实验中学高三第一次月考）24. The university estimates that living expenses for international students _ around $8,450 a year, which _ a burden forsome of them.A. are；isB. are；areC. is；areD. is；is解析：句意：大学评估国际学生的生活费用每年要花费8450美元，这对于一些学生来说是非常大的负担。that引导的是宾语从句，从句的主语是li

18、ving expenses，是复数，所以排除单数的选项CD；第二空which引导的定语从句，which是句子的主语，先行词是$8,450，which代替先行词并起连接的作用，which在从句作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与先行词的单复数一致，钱的金额做主语，无论钱有多少都按单数来对待，故选A。答案：A20.（2013届天津市红桥区高三二模）2. Wed better take umbrellasIm sure it _ whenwe arrive in London; its always wet there at this time of year. A. will rainB. is rain

19、ingC. will be rainingD. would rain解析：考查将来进行时。A一般将来时；B现在进行时；C将来进行时；D过去将来时。时态题的解题关键是看时间状语或动词的时态。根据时间状语“when we arrive in London（当我们到达伦敦时）”可知是将来某一时刻，将来某一时刻发生的动作要用将来进行时，故选C。 答案：C21.（2013届天津市红桥区高三二模）8. Long time no see. Havent you graduated fromcollege?Yes. I _ business management for 4 years in Beijing.

20、A. studyB. have studiedC. studiedD. am studying解析：考查一般过去时。A一般现在时；B现在完成时；C一般过去时；D现在进行时。根据语境“Yes”可知“已大学毕业了”，所以“在北京学商业管理四年”这个动作已结束，且对现在没影响，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时。句意：好久不见。你还没有从大学毕业吗？不，我已毕业了。我在北京学了四年的商业管理。答案：C 22.（2013届浙江鲁迅中学适应性考试）Beijing _ some strong winds, with dust blowingat 20 meters per second in th

21、e capital these days.A. seesB. sawC. is seeingD. was seeing解析：these days这些天来，应该用现在时态，表示这些天一直持续的状况，所以选C。题意：这些天来首都北京经历了一些强大风天气，携带着沙尘达到了每秒20米的速度。答案：C23.（2013届浙江鲁迅中学适应性考试）4. If it were not for the fact that Anne _ ill, Iwould invite her to answer my question now.A. wasB. wereC. isD. be 解析：句意：如果不是安妮生病这个事

22、实，我会邀请她回答我的问题。If it were not for the fact是对现在的虚拟，所以the fact后的同位语从句是现在的事实，故用一般现在时态。C选项正确。答案：C24.（2013届浙江桐乡市高三模拟）16.What were you doing when I phoned you last night?I _ my homework and was starting to surf the Internet.A. have already finishedB. was finishingC. was going to finishD. had just finished解

23、析：句意：昨晚我给你打电话时，你正在干什么? 我刚刚做完作业，就要开始上网。显然“做完作业”发生在“开始上网”之前，为“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。答案：D 25.（2013届浙江桐乡市高三模拟）13. Please dont phone him between 1 and 3 p.m. tomorrow.He _ a lecture then.A. will have deliveredB. has been deliveringC. will be deliveringD. delivers解析：句意：请不要在明天下午一点到三点之间给他打电话，那时他正在做演讲。下文中的“then”指上句中

24、的明天的下午一点到三点这一段时间持续做的事情，表将来。“做演讲” 就在这段时间里发生，所以用将来进行时。答案：C26.（2013届江苏扬州中学高三最后一卷）27. When a person lives too many hours a day in thedigital universe, that is when he or she _ something.A. has missedB. will missC. is missingD. misses解析：考查时态：句意：当一个人每天在数字世界里度过太多的时间的时候，也就是他渐渐失去某些东西的时候。这里的lose和live是同时发生的，用现在进行时表示渐渐变化的过程。选C项。答案：C