2014年名校模拟试题分类汇编英语 专题17 阅读理解 应用文类及答案解析.docx

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1、2014年名校模拟试题分类汇编英语专题17阅读理解应用文类【2014届四川省成都市高三摸底试题】BAsaleadingsafari(狩猎游)companyinKenya，Game-watchershasbeenrecognizedstheTourOperatorof2011KenyaTravelAwards，andrewardedwithsomeotherinternationaltourprizesinrecentyears.SafaritoursgotosomeofthebestwildlifenationalparksandgameparksinAfrica，eventheMasaiMa

2、rainKenya.Wearereadytoofferamorepersonalizedservice，includingstayinginsmallersafarieco-campsandprovidinghighqualityprofessionalsafariguides，plus4x4safarivehiclesforgamedrives.Wecanalsoofferyouthechoicetoflystraightintothewildlifeareas，usinglightairplane，toavoidlengthyroadjourneys. HereisatypicalTour

3、PlanofGame-watchers(2nights3days) Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestions,pleasecontactusatwww.Gorcallusat0944-598-580.35.Accordingtothepassage，Game-watchersisA.atravelplaninKenyasbestnationalparksB.KenyaslargestandbestsafaricompanyC.KenyasonlinetravelcompanyofgamedrivesD.awinnerofmanytravelawardshomeandabroad

4、36.Which of the following is offered as an alternative means oftransportation if you cant wait togetintothewildlifeareas?A.44safarivehicle.B.Plane.C.Walk.D.Bus. 37.HowmanymealsareofferedinatypicalTourPlanof2nights3days? A.Nine.B.Eight.C.Seven.D.Six.38.TheauthorspurposeofwritingthepassageisA.tointrod

5、ucethebeautifulsceneryofKenyaB.tomakeanadvertisementforatourcompanyC.toinformtouristsofthedetailedtourinformationD.tomakepeoplecuriousaboutthewildlifeinKenya解析：这篇短文主要介绍了一个区肯尼亚的旅行内容及旅行计划35.D细节题;根据第一段Game-watchershasbeenrecognizedstheTourOperatorof2011KenyaTravelAwards，andrewardedwithsomeotherinternat

6、ionaltourprizesinrecentyears描述,可知指的是一个在国内外获得过许多旅游奖项的获胜者.故选D. 36.B根据第二段Wecanalsoofferyouthechoicetoflystraightintothewildlifeareas，usinglightairplane，描述，可知可供选择的一种交通方法是是飞机，故选B。37.D根据下文旅行计划描述，可知在第一天提供午餐盒晚餐，第二天提供早餐，中午在公园野餐，晚餐，第三天提供早餐。故选D。38.B这篇短文主要介绍了一个区肯尼亚的旅行内容及旅行计划，可知这是一家旅行公司的广告宣传，故选B。答案：DBDB【2014届浙江温

7、州十校第一次联考】AAreader from Brazil recently wrote to us asking for some advice. Hes planning a trip to theUnitedStates,andwantedtoknow aboutthebestplacestotravel inAmerica.Today,wearegoingtogiveyousomeinformationwhichmayhelpyouwhenchoosingyourdestination.Each of the 50 states in America has interesting t

8、hings to offer visitors, but some are morepopularthanothers.Washington,D.C.isfamousforitshistoricalplaces,liketheWhiteHouseand theLincolnMemorial.VisitorstoLosAngeles,CaliforniacanseetheHollywoodWalkofFameorshop the stores on Rodeo Drive where they may see a star or two. The Grand Canyon inArizonaap

9、pealstohikers,climbersandnaturelovers,asdoesYellowstoneNationalParkinWyoming.TripAdvisor is a website where people can write reviews about their travel experiences.Every year, TripAdvisor makes a list of the top 25 cities to visit in the United States. The resultsarebasedontheopinionsofvisitorstothe

10、website.Brooke Ferencsik of TripAdvisor said the top picks on the list were not surprising. And itsnosecretwhyNewYorkCitywasnamedthenumberonedestination.NewYorkCityissometimescalled“thecitythatneversleeps”becauseitcanbeverybusy.Itis an exciting place for many people because there is so much to do. B

11、ut the city might be toobusy for travelers looking for rest and calm.They might want something more like Myrtle Beach,inthestateofSouthCarolina,whichmadeittonumber21onTripAdvisorslist.“A lot of people come to Myrtle Beach for great weather, its a wonderful family vacation spot,the beaches - got thew

12、onderfulAtlantic beachesthere - theres a lot of family-friendly parksandwaterparks.”Many people take time off from their jobs in the summer to travel. Because there are manytourists visiting other places, June until August is known as “high season.” Traveling during thehighseasoncanbecrowded.Hotels,

13、restaurants,andtransportationmightalsobeveryexpensive. If you want to save money on a trip, it is a good idea to plan to leave before or after thesummermonths.Thesetimesareknownas“shoulderseasons”fortravel.“If youre looking for value, try and think about traveling through the shoulder season if itsp

14、ossible - the shoulder season being the fall or the spring. The weather is still very good in someofthesedestinations,andyoucangetbetterprices.”Americas major cities are still the most popular destinations for visitors. Ferencsik says thisisbecauseofthegoodqualityofservicestheyprovidetourists.“They

15、do a great job of giving travelers what they want when theyre on vacation. I thinkthey kind of cater to every type of traveler need. So whether youre traveling alone, youretraveling for business, youre traveling with your family - whatever it is, those destinations arereally tuned in to delivering a

16、mazing experiences and just a lot of different opportunities whenyourethere.”【小题1】.LilyhasgreatinterestinnatureandAmericanhistory.Shecanvisit_. A.TheGrandCanyonandRodeoDriveB.CaliforniaandLosAngelesC.WhiteHouseandArizonaD.Washington,D.CandTheGrandCanyon【小题2】.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutMyrtleBe

17、ach?A.Peoplecanenjoyawonderfulholidaywiththeirfamilythere.B.Itsaplacewherepeoplecanhaverestandcalm.C.Itsonthelistofthetop25citiestovisitintheUnitedStates.D.ItsinNorthCarolinawithgreatweatherthatattractstourists.【小题3】Whydoestheauthorsuggesttravelingthroughtheshoulderseasons?A.Toenjoygoodweatherinspri

18、ngandfall.B.Tohavegoodqualityofservices.C.Tohavebettervalueoftraveling. D.Tosavemoneyandenergy.【小题4】Theauthorwritethispassageto_.A.givesomeinformationaboutthetop25citiestovisitinUSA.B.talkaboutsomeAmericanpopularplacesandadviceontravelingC.advisetouriststovisitbigcitiesfortheirgoodserviceandopportun

19、ities.D.giveadviceonsavingmoneyandtimewhentravelinginAmerica.【小题5】Thispassagemayprobablybetakenfrom_.A.atraveljournalB.amagazineC.NewsWeeklyD.awebsite解析：文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。应读者要求，文章介绍了美国最受人们欢迎的旅游目的地以及他们的各自特点，同时也就最佳出游时间、最经济划算等方面做了介绍。 【小题1】D细节题。从第二段的第二句话“Washington,D.C.isfamousforitshistoricalplaces,likethe

20、WhiteHouseandtheLincolnMemorial.”可知Washington.D.C有历史名胜，从第四句话“The Grand Canyon in Arizona appeals to hikers, climbers and nature lovers, as doesYellowstoneNationalParkinWyoming.”可知TheGrandCanyon吸引了大自然爱好者，所以D选项正确。 【小题2】D细节题。从第五段最后一句话“TheymightwantsomethingmorelikeMyrtleBeach,inthestateofSouthCarolina,

21、”可判断MyrtleBeach在SouthCarolina，所以D选项正确。【小题3】C细节题。从倒数第三段“If youre looking for value, try andthink about travelingthrough the shoulder season if its possible，The weather is still very good in some of thesedestinations,andyoucangetbetterprices.”判断C选项正确。作者建议人们在“shoulderseason”旅游的原因就是能够“havebettervalueoft

22、raveling”。【小题4】B推理判断题。在文章第一段“Today,wearegoingtogive yousome informationwhichmayhelpyouwhenchoosingyourdestination.”作者就阐明主题。所以B选项正确。【小题5】B推理判断题。A旅游日志；B杂志；C每周新闻；D；网站。从文章第一句话“AreaderfromBrazilrecentlywrotetousaskingforsomeadvice.”中的“reader”判断A，D选项错误，文章内容也不是新闻故能排除C选项，所以正确选项是B。答案：【小题1】D 【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】

23、B【小题5】B【2014届安徽望江中学月考】DWith a busy life and job, pressure can make you look tired and aged. Kissi Health-BeautyCenter gives classes, makes training plans according to your physical conditions, and sets up anindividualfile.Allthesethingswillhelpyoutogettoknowyourbodyandthewaytokeepitfit.1)BODY-BUILDI

24、NGImported gym equipment will help you build up your bodys muscles, making you look full ofenergyandstrength.2)GYMNASTIC EXERCISES A bright and large exercise room with excellent equipment and music will give your body achancetoenjoymovementwithrhythm.3)SPECIAL“LAZY-BONE” FITNESS CENTER“Lazy-bone” f

25、itness equipment is the first bodyshaping set of seven beds in Houston. Designedaccordingtohumananatomic(解剖学的)andkinematic（运动学的）theory,thesevenspecialbedswillhelpyoutoexerciseyourwaist,abdomen（腹）,hips（臀）orlegs.Intherelaxinghoursyoumaytrythemtostrengthenyourmusclesandloseweight.*Tuition:“Lazy-bone”fi

26、tnesscard,1000dollars/month(gymnasticclassesincluded).*OpenTime:10:30a.m.10:30p.m.everyMonday,Wednesday,Friday,SaturdayandSunday*Tel:59185700*Address:16JohnsonStreet,Houston【小题1】68.Thepurposeofthispassageisto_.A.giveadviceonhealth B.introducenewwaysofbody-buildingC.askyoutogotothecenterD.introducewa

27、ystoloseweight【小题2】69. If you want some exercise as well as relaxation after a busy day, youll go to thecenterand_. A.learnanatomicandkinematictheoryB.liestillonthespecialbedsC.joininthegymnasticexercisesD.buyaspecialcard【小题3】70.TomEverestwhokeepsa“Lazy-bone”fitnesscardcangotothecenter_thisweek.A.11

28、:30a.m.MondayB.11:30p.m.MondayC.10:00a.m.TuesdayD.10:00p.m.Tuesday【小题4】71.Accordingtothepassage,thecenterwantstoshowitis_.A.themostconvenientB.thelargest C.thenewestD.themostadvanced解析：本文是一篇广告。广告介绍了“Kissi健身中心”为顾客提供的服务项目及其作用。【小题1】C主旨大意题。广告的宗旨当然是吸引顾客到健身中心去消费。【小题2】C推理判断题。“一天的忙碌之后既要去锻炼还要放松一下”只有到该中心的“体操运

29、动馆”去。因为在体操运动中不仅可以得到锻炼，还可以享受随着音乐节奏跳舞的乐趣而放松自己的身体。【小题3】A细节理解题。根据开放时间“10:30a.m.10:30p.m.everyMonday,Wednesday,Friday,SaturdayandSunday”可以排除B(11:30p.m.Monday，只开放到10:30p.m.)、C(10:00a.m.Tuesday，Tuesday不开放)、D(10:00p.m.Tuesday，Tuesday不开放)项。【小题4】D推理判断题。Importedgym equipment,excellentequipment,“Lazy-bone”fitne

30、ssequipmentisthefirst bodyshapingsetofsevenbedsinHouston.等等的描述无处不显示出该中心的先进。 答案：【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【2014届安徽望江中学月考】BIt is important that you make a good impression at work. If you make a good impression onyour boss,heor sheis more likely to give you moreresponsibilities whichcan leadto promotions

31、(晋级)andraises.Herearesomewaystomakeagoodimpressionatwork.Use Proper Office Etiquette (礼仪)Using proper manners will help you make a good impression on your boss and also yourco-workers.Officeetiquetteincludeseverythingfromtheproperwaytoe-mailstoknowingwhen, where,andhowtouseyourcellphoneatwork.Face u

32、p toYour MistakesWhen you make a mistake at work, which everyone inevitably (不可避免地) does at somepoints, face up to it. Dont ignore your error or place the blame on others.Take responsibility andcomeupwithasolutiontofixyourmistake.Yourbossmaynotbetoohappyaboutit,butshewill atleastbeimpressedwithyourr

33、esponse.Know to Call in SickDoyouthinkcomingtoworkwhenyouaresickinsteadofstayingathomewill impressyourboss? Reasonable bosses know that a sick employee not only is unproductive but also he or shecanspreadanillnessaroundtheoffice.Callinsick(打电话请病假)whenyouareill.Come Through in a CrisisWhen the unexpe

34、cted happens at work, who will make a better impression on the boss? Ofcourseitstheemployeewhodealswiththecrisisquicklyandeffectively.【小题1】60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoUseGoodEtiquetteB.HowtoDealwithMistakesatWorkC.HowtoBeaGoodWorkerintheFutureD.HowtoMakeaGoodImpressionatWork 【小题2】

35、61.Whatshouldyoudoifyoumakeamistakeatwork?A.Trytoignorethemistake.B.Puttheblameonothers.C.Thinkoutasolutiontoyourmistake.D.Leavethecompanyassoonaspossible.【小题3】62.Accordingtothewriter,whenyouareillyoudbetter_.A.gotoworkontimeasusualB.stayathomewithouttellingothersC.goonworkingbutstayawayfromothersD.

36、stopworkingandaskforaleave【小题4】63.Whowillmakegoodimpressionsontheboss?A.Employeeswhodealwiththecrisisquicklyandeffectively.B.Employeeswhooftenmakemistakes. C.Employeeswhogotoworkthoughtheyareill.D.Employeeswhooftenusetheircellphonesatwork.解析：本文不但讲了工作中给人留下好印象的重要性：给你老板留下好印象，老板就有可能重用你，提拔你，给你加薪。而且就如何在工作

37、中给人留下好印象着重谈了重要的建议。【小题1】D主旨大意题。文章第一段最后一句话“Here are some ways to make a goodimpressionatwork.”概括了全文的主旨大意。D选项与该句意义相符。【小题2】C细节理解题。根据“FaceuptoYourMistakes”中的“Takeresponsibilityandcomeupwith a solution to fix your mistake.你应该勇于承担责任并找到合适的方法解决它”得到答案。【小题3】D推理判断题或者细节理解题。根据“KnowtoCallinSick”中的“Reasonablebosses

38、know that a sick employee not only is unproductive but also he or she can spread an illnessaroundtheoffice”可以推断生病了就不要坚持工作；再根据“Callinsick(打电话请病假)whenyouareill.”推断D选项正确。 【小题4】A推理判断题。根据最后一段我们可以推理出：能够迅速有效地处理突发事件的员工会给老板留下好印象的。答案：【小题1】D【小题2】C 【小题3】D【小题4】A【2013届河南省六市高三第二次联考】ADEAR AMY: Last year I got a ful

39、l-time job asa baby-sitter for a wonderfulfamily with twoamazing kids. They have come to treat me as one of their own. But my boyfriend and I areattempting to save much more money for the life we want to build, including marriage, a houseand kids. Much as I love my “babies,” Im looking forward to be

40、ginning a challenging careerin abigcompany.ShouldItellthefamilythatIamlookingforanewjob?Idontwanttofindonethatrequires me to begin work immediately, leaving them without child care, but I also dont wantthemtoassumethatImleavingrightaway. Up-in-the-AirAuPairDEAR AU PAIR: Whatever your arrangement, it

41、 is reasonable for them to expect you to be honestandtokeepthemintheloop.Theyseethatyouaremakingchanges inyourlife,andsurelythey will also understand your desire to advance in a career.Tell them frankly and they should behappytoemployyouaslongasyouareavailable. AmyDEAR AMY: I am a freshman in a high

42、 school. Last summer my best friend was diagnosedwith skin cancer. It isnt very serious, but she seems to be becoming more and more depressed.HowcanIhelpherbehappyagain? BestFriendDEAR FRIEND:Yourbestroleistopropupandencourageyourfriendwhensheseemsdown,andtobesupportiveandkindtoher.Youredoingagreatj

43、obwiththat,andyourfriendisluckytohaveyouinherlife. Amy【小题1】WhatisAuPairsproblemaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Shehasnoideawhethertotellthefamilyherplanornot.B.Shehasnoideawhetherthefamilywillhateherornot.C.Shehasnoideawheretofindanewgoodjob.D.Shehasnoideahowtosavemoremoney.【小题2】From theunderlinedphr

44、ase“tokeep themin theloop”,wecaninfer thatAmyadvisesAuPair_.A.tokeepitsecrettothefamilyB.tocheatthefamilyforthetimebeingC.totellhertrueimpressionofthefamilyD.toletthefamilyknowwhatsgoingon 【小题3】Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.JobsB.cultureC.LifeD.Entertainment解析：本文取材于报纸的生活解惑答疑

45、栏目。文章属于记叙文。文章讲述了两个求助者的问 题。【小题1】考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的Much as I love my “babies,” Im lookingforward to beginning a challenging career in a big company. Should I tell the family that I amlookingforanewjob?可知，AuPair是问题是：她应该不应该告诉那个家庭她在找新的工作。所以A正确。【小题2】考查推测短语的含义。根据itisreasonableforthemtoexpectyoutobehonest可知，他

46、们期望你是诚实的。又根据并列连词and可知，前后内容一致，她应该让那个家庭知道要发生的事情。所以选D。【小题3】考查推理判断。根据文章内容可知，这是生活答疑栏目，所以选C。Jobs找工作栏目；culture文化栏目；Entertainment娱乐栏目。这三项都不符合文意。答案：【小题1】A【小题2】D 【小题3】C【2013届黑龙江大庆市高三第二次模拟】AMuseums in TexasDepot Museum And Childrens Discovery CenterThe museum is in the depots waiting room and office. The wareh

47、ouse is a hands-on learningcenter. See the 1908 “Arnold Outhouse”, log cabin, doctors office, dogtrot cabin, oil derrick,cottongin,printshop,andsyrupmill.Open9a.m.5p.m.Mon.Fri.and9a.m.1p.m.Sat.Admissioncharge.Address:514N.HighSt.intherestored1901MissouriPacificRailroaddepot,HendersonPhone:903/657-43

48、03Tex-Ark Antique Auto Museum It is designed to preserve, collect, operate and interpret a collection of autos and autotransportationequipment.Libraryandarchivecollectionavailable.Open9a.m.5p.m.Sat.and15p.m.Sun.Admissioncharge.Address:217LaurelSt.,TexarkanaPhone:903/938-9201Jefferson Historical Soci

49、ety MuseumFind four floors of documents and antiques, including mementos of pioneer days, early steamboatcommerce and antebellum society. See paintings and sculpture from the D.D. Feldman collection.Italsohasanoutstandingdollcollection.Open9:30a.m.4:30p.m.daily.Admissioncharge.Address:OldFederalBuilding,AustinandMarketstreets,Jefferson Phone:903/665-2775The Woodlands Childrens MuseumThe museum provides hands-on, interactive exhibits designed to immerse children and adults inplaythatstimulatescuriosityandprovidesopportunitiesforlearninginanurturinge