2017年吉林省中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2017年吉林省中考真题英语六、基础知识（共15分）句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整.（5分）21.（1分）Is that Johns ball？No，its mine. _ is under the chair.解析：根据No，its mine.is under the chair，可知不，是我的，他的在椅子下面。根据its mine，可知这里说的是我的球，下面也应该说的是他的球，放在主语的位置，应该用名词性物主代词，his，他的，名词性物主代词。故填His.答案：His22.（1分）Mulan took her fathers_ to fight in the army

2、. 解析：根据Mulan took her fathersto fight in the army，可知意思是木兰替父从军；place，名词，地方，take ones place代替某人。故填place.答案：place23.（1分）We are trying to come up_ some ideas to solve the problem.解析：结合come up和some ideas联想到come up with想出，符合前后句意，故答案是with.答案：with24.（1分）Eric is so_ that he runs to the kitchen to drink water

3、.解析：结合he runs to the kitchen to drink water可知是渴了thirsty，结合so+adj/adv+that表示如此以至于，故用thirsty形容词，故答案是thirsty.答案：thirsty 25.（1分）The book is a little expensive. Why not_ one from the library？解析：答案：borrow.结合The book is a little expensive. Why not_ one from the library？表达提出建议，结合from the library用动词borrow借，w

4、hy not后加动词原形，故答案是borrow.答案：borrow七、单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）26.（1分）Do you know _ boy over there？Yes，he is my brother，Li Lei.A. theB. anC. a解析：考查定冠词。根据题意，over there那边的，特指那边的男孩，所以这是冠词表示特指的一种用法. a/an表示泛指，the表示特指。故选A. 答案：A27.（1分）I wont go home _ the rain stops.A. sinceB. so C. until解析：since自从，so所以

5、，until直到，结合I wont go home _ the rain stops用until构成notuntil表示直到才，故答案是C.答案：C28.（1分）You _ cross the street when the traffic lights are red.A. needntB. dont have toC. mustnt解析：mustnt禁止；neednt不必；dont have to不必。根据when the traffic lights are red，可知当交通灯是红灯时，应该禁止穿过马路.故选C.答案：C 29.（1分）Ode to Joy（欢乐颂）is a TV pl

6、ay _ many people like.A. whyB. thatC. who解析：who意思是谁引导定语从句的时候，在从句中作主语，先行词通常是人；that意思是那个引导定语从句的时候，在从句中作主语或宾语，所修饰的先行词通常是物；关系副词why引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词reason，在定语从句中充当原因状语。根据a TV play一部电视剧，这是一个表示物的先行词，所以要用that来引导定语从句，综上所述，故选B.答案：B30.（1分）Both Lily and Lucy _ to the party yesterday，but they didnt come at all.A. w

7、ere invited B. was invitedC. invited解析：主语Both Lily and Lucy是动词invite的承受者，表达的是yesterday所发生的事情，所以时态应该用一般过去式的被动语态：was/were+过去分词，both Lily and Lucy为复数形式，所以be动词应该用were，故选A.答案：A31.（1分）It is _ known that more and more foreigners are learning Chinese culture now.A. politelyB. loudlyC. widely解析：politely，副词，有

8、礼貌地；loudly，副词，大声地；widely，副词，广泛地。根据It is_ known that more and more foreigners are learning Chinese culture now，可知众所周知， 越来越多的外国人正在学习中国文化，这里It is widely known表示众所周知。故选C.答案：C32.（1分）_ birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better.A. Thousands of B. Thousand ofC. Thousands解析：

9、考查数词，表示具体数字时，thousand要用单数，后面不能接介词of.例如两千twothousand；表示概数，thousand要用复数，后接of，即thousands of，表示成千上万的，根据birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better，这里应该表示一个概数，表示成千上万的，故选：A.答案：A.33.（1分）Andy，I wonder _ the new sports clothes.Of course by credit card.A. what you paid forB. ho

10、w you paid forC. why you paid for 解析：根据I wonder可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序；又根据by credit card得知，这里表示做某事的方式，所以问句应该用how引导，故选B.答案：B34.（1分）The teenagers often help _ water and food to those people in need.A. put outB. give outC. find out解析：put out，扑灭，出版；give out分发，公布；find out找出。根据water and food tothose people

11、 in need，可知这里应该说的是分发水和食物，所以用give out分。故选B.答案：B35.（1分）Jeff，I will take an important exam tomorrow. _.A. Good luck!B. Congratulations!C. Good idea解析：Good luck祝你好运；congratulations祝贺你；Good idea好主意。根据I will take animportant exam tomorrow，可知明天我将参加一场重要的考试，所以下面应该所祝你好运。故选A.答案：A.三、交际运用（共15分）36.（5分）A. Thank yo

12、u for telling me so much.B. When I get a gift，could I open it right now？C. Would you mind telling me some customs about the festival？ D. Im interested in Chinese festival，especially the Chinese NewYear.E. The person with coins is lucky.F. Do you like coins？Dave：Nice to meet you! Im Dave fromAmerica.

13、 He Wei：Nice to meet you，too! Im He Wei，an exchange student from China.Dave：China？Its a great country.（36）DHe Wei：Really？Well，next year，you can come to my house for the New Year.Dave：OK.（37）CHe Wei：Of course not. On the New Years Eve，we always make dumplings with family and somecoins put in the dump

14、lings.（38）EDave：Thats cool.Anything else？He Wei：On the New Years Day，we Chinese always visit relatives and give gifts to each other.Dave：Oh，I like gifts.（39）BHe Wei：In China，you shouldnt open the gift at once.You should wait and open it later.Dave：Really？Its interesting.（40）AHe Wei：Youre welcome.解析：

15、36.考查文章的理解和上下文的联系。根据下一句：真的吗？那么，下一年，你可以 来我家过年了，可知此处应该是：我对中国的节日感兴趣，尤其是中国的新年。故填D.37.考查文章的理解和上下文的联系。根据下一句：当然不会。在除夕，我们总是和家人一起包饺子，一些硬币放在饺子里，可知此处应该是：你介意告诉我关于这个节日的一些习俗吗？故填C.38.考查文章的理解和上下文的联系。根据上一句：我们总是和家人一起包饺子，一些硬币放在饺子里，可知此处应该是：吃到硬币的人是幸运的。故填E.39.考查文章的理解和上下文的联系。根据下一句：在中国，你不应该马上打开礼物，你应该晚些打开，可知此处应该是：当我得到一份礼物，我

16、可以马上打开吗？故填B.40.考查文章的理解和上下文的联系。根据下一句：不客气，可知此处应该是：谢谢你告诉我这么多。故填A.九、补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。（每空词数不限）（10分）41.（10分）Susan：Hello，Helen.（41）How was your vacation/holiday？ Helen：Hi. Susan. It was OK. I really enjoyed it.Susan：Did you go anywhere？Helen：Yes. I went to Weifang in Shandong.Susan：Weifang？I（42）h

17、ave been there twice. I know it is a city famous for kites.Helen：Yes，there is an international kite festival there every April. During the festival，you can see（43）（all）kinds of kites made of silk or paper.Susan：Sounds like you had a wonderful time.Helen：Yes，it was really fun to see the kites flying

18、in the sky.What did you do on your vacation？Susan：I visited a farm in the countryside. I saw a lot of interesting things and took some photos.Helen：Thats great.（44）Could you show them to me tomorrow？Susan：No problem. Its time for class. See you later.Helen：（45）See you（later）.解析：41.考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据下

19、一句：很好，我真的很喜欢它，可知此处 应该是：你的假期怎么样？故填How was your vacation/holiday？42.考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据下一句：我知道这是一个著名的风筝城，可知此处应该是：我去过两次.故填have been.43.考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据上一句：在每年的四月有一个国际风筝节，可知此处应该是：你可以看到各种各样的丝绸或纸的风筝.故填.（all）kinds of kites. 44.考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据下一句：没问题，可知此处应该是：你能明天给我看看吗.故填Could you.45.考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据上一句：待会

20、儿见，可知此处应该是：再见.故填See you（later）十、短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）46.（10分）A. cheaper B. away C. costs D. another E. games F. boredG.Although H. took I. nothing J. spends K. other I. ontoThere was a young college student，he always thought that he had chosen a wrong course，sohe played（46）E every

21、day and didnt study at all. Day after day，he became very（47）F .One day，he put a note in the homework that he handed in，saying，It is said that todays college students are（48）A than potatoes. Do you agree？The professor looked at the notebut said（49）I .Later that day，the student was about to leave the

22、classroom when the professor called himback. The professor（50）H a small potato that had sprouted（发芽）out. Do you know howmuch it（51）C？he asked the young student. Its soft and poisonous（有毒的）. Nobodywants to buy it even if its free. After saying that，the student threw the potato（52）B . Thenthe professo

23、r showed him（53）D potato. It was half as big as a football and perfectly round.This potato is organic（有机的）. It is not only large and fresh but also free of pollution.（54）G it is very expensive，it sells well around the world. The young man was impressed by what the professor said. The professor put t

24、he big potato（55）L his hand and said，Be such a potato，young man. 解析：46.考查名词。空格前有play，play和games搭配成play games玩游戏，和前面的句子didnt study at all根本不学习，前后呼应.故选E.47.考查形容词。由so he played（46）games every day and didnt study at all于是他每天都玩游戏，根本不学习.可知他是玩物丧志，一种颓废状态。句子he became very（47）.中的单词became变得后面接形容词，结合这两句可知他是bore

25、d无聊的。故选F.48.考查形容词比较级.由，It is said that todays college students are（48）than potatoes.据说今天的大学生比土豆还便宜.句中有个连词than，是比较级的标志，cheaper是比较级，故选A.49.考查不定代词。根据The professor looked at the note but said（49）.教授看着这个纸条，但是什么也没说。可知句中有but，表示转折，说明教授看到纸条但没有说什么，故选I.50.考查动词。由The professor（50）a small potato that had sprouted

26、（发芽）out.教授拿出一个发芽的小土豆。可知句中的out和take构成固定动词短语takeout取出故选H.51.考查动词。根据句子Do you know how much it（51）.你知道它值多少钱吗？，可知句中的how much是提问价钱的，并且此句中的主语是it，应该和cost搭配使用。it是三单形 式，所以动词用costs.52.考查副词。根据threw the potato把土豆扔掉了. throwaway把扔掉动词短语固定搭配。故选B.53.考查形容词。根据The professor threw the potato（52）.教授扔掉了土豆。Then the professo

27、rshowed him（53）potato.然后又拿给他另外一个。可知前面扔掉了一个土豆，后面又出现 了一个截然不同的土豆。所以用另一个another，故选D.54.考查连词。根据句子it sells well around the world.但是在全世界都很畅销。空格前说到its very expensive，它很贵，所以推出用Although虽然，虽然很贵但是很畅销，故选G.55.考查介词。根据The professor put the big potato（55）his hand.教授把土豆放到了他的手上. putonto把放到上面，是固定动词搭配。故选L.十一、阅读理解（40分）56

28、.（5分）We all know that many inventions have changed our life a lot. They play importantroles in our daily life. Here are some interesting inventions.MorpherPeople refuse to wear helmets because theyrethick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet madeof plastic. It is just as strong as traditional helmets

29、，but it can be folded almost completelyflat，making it easier to carry. Morpher may beavailable for sale in stores in the near future. HyperAdaptHave you ever seen the movie Back to theFuture？Maybe everyone wants the pair ofshoes in the movie that can tighten or loosenby themselves. Now，thanks to the

30、 ShoeFactory，the dream is realized. When you pusha button on the shoe，HyperAdapt can tightenor loosen around the feet.FlyteFlyte is a light bulls that can float（漂浮）andturn. Flyte has been popular with most peoplesince it came out in January.The company alsointroduced a lot of similar products，includ

31、ing aplanter，lyfe，which came out in June. Little PrinterIt looks lovely and is called Little Printer. Thismachine can print news headlines（摘要），riddles and other things on a roll（卷）of paper.If you want to make your own littlenewspaper，dont forget to use it.阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。56. Morpher is made of_.A. st

32、eel B. plasticC. goldD. wood解析：细节理解题，文中提到Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic Morpher是一个自行车头盔，由塑料制成，由此推测选择B.答案：B57. Whats the main use of the Little Printer？_A. To protect our heads more safely.B. To tighten or loosen by themselves around the feet.C. To float and turn in the waterD. To print new

33、s headlines，riddles and other things.解析：细节理解题，文中提到This machine can print news headlines（摘要），riddles and other things on a roll（卷）of paper迷你打印机可以打印新闻摘要等内容，由此推测选择D.答案：D58. The underlined wordbuttonmeans_ in Chinese.A.按钮 B.门铃C.电梯D.键盘解析：词义猜测题，文中提到HyperAdapt can tighten or loosen around the feet当按下时，他就会自

34、己系鞋带，由于是一个装置，按下的应该是开关，也就是按钮，由此推测选择A.答案：A59. What kind of invention can float in the passage？_A. Morpher.B. Little Printer.C. Flyte.D. HyperAdapt.解析：细节理解题，文中提到Flyte is a light bulls that can float（漂浮）and turn Flyte是一 个会悬浮和旋转的电灯泡，由此推测选择C.答案：C60. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage

35、？_A. Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie Back to the Future.B. You can make your own little newspaper with the Little Printer.C. Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in February.D. Morpher can be folded almost completely flat，making it easier to carry.解析：细节理解题，文中

36、提到since it came out in January Flyte上市是在一月份，不是二月份，由此判断选择C.答案：C61.（10分）Looking back at 2016，there were many moments that we were proud of and excited about. Here are some important and moving moments from 2016.61. E Chinese Womens Volleyball Team won the gold medal at Rio 2016 Olympic Games.This is t

37、he third time that they have won the gold medal in the history of volleyball at theOlympics.62. B Hangzhou，the host of the G20 Summit welcomed leaders from G20 members andguest countries as well as heads of relevant（相关的）international organizations. The discussionsand wonderful show drew the whole wo

38、rlds attention.63. A On April 12，2016，Xinhua Dictionary got two Guinness World Recordsthe mostpopular dictionary and the bestselling book. By July 2015，it had sold 567 million copies aroundthe world. The book is also a good tool for foreigners who want to learn Chinese language andculture.64. C He J

39、iang was born in a small village in China. He became the first Chinese student togive a speech at Harvards commencement（典礼）. Its the highest honor given by the university. 65. D On June 20，2016，a new Chinese supercomputer，Sunway TaihuLight，took the topspot of the new list of the 500 most powerful su

40、percomputers in the world. China had comefurther than any other country in the history of supercomputer.根据上面每段的陈述，从方框中选出与其匹配的名称.A. Xinhua Dictionary B. The G20 Summit C. He Jiang，an excellent student D. Sunway TaihuLight E. Chinese Womens Volleyball Team.解析：61.细节理解题。根据Chinese Womens Volleyball Team

41、won the gold medal at Rio 2016Olympic Games可知，这段话讲的是中国女子排球队在里约取得金牌的事情，结合选项可知答案为E62.细节理解题。根据Hangzhou，the host of the G20 Summit welcomed leaders from G20members and guest countries as well as heads of relevant international organizations可知，这段讲的是杭州举办G20峰会的事情，结合选项可知答案为B63.细节理解题。根据On April 12，2016，Xinhu

42、a Dictionary got two Guinness World Recordsthe most popular dictionary and the bestselling book可知，这段讲的是新华字典获得吉尼斯世界纪录的事情，结合选项可知答案为A.64.细节理解题。根据He Jiang was born in a small village in China可知，这段讲的是何江的故事，结合选项可知答案为C.65.细节理解题。根据Sunway TaihuLight，took the top spot of the new list of the 500 most powerful

43、supercomputers in the world可知，这段讲的是超级计算机神威太湖之光的事情，结合选项可知答案为D.66.（5分）Have we ever thought what we read for，information or skills？How do we feel when weread，excited or upset？We read word by word aloud and think about them. Is that enough？Ithink reading is more than pronouncing or thinking about words.

44、Recently The Reader，a very popular TV program，is staged in the form of reading. Its anational reading program. Dong Qing works as both a hostess and a producer. The reader hopes totell us what the world is and it takes us to see the beautiful world by reading. The show has invitedsome influential（有影

45、响力的）guests who have rich experiences and touching stories，like Ni Ping，WangYuan from TFboys and Yao Chen.Reading touches peoples heartsis the slogan（口号）The Reader. What it wants to present isnt reading skills but real feelings. They are what touches the audience（观众）most. I have longthought about wor

46、king on a program related to the human spirit. So The Reader has become aturning point in my career in hosting and the program has brought me quite a huge challenge，said Dong.The Reader is of great importance to the audience and Chinese culture. It also tells us if wekeep our mind on what we are rea

47、ding，well know what reading really is and well become betterreaders.根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（）、误（）.66. Dong Qing works as not only a hostess but also a producer in The Reader.解析：细节理解题。根据Dong Qing works as both a hostess and a producer可知，董卿在节目中既是主持人也是制片人，故这句话符合短文大意，答案为.答案： 67. The slogan of The Reader isListen

48、ing touches peoples hearts. 解析：细节理解题。根据Reading touches peoples heartsis the slogan（口号）The Reader可知，朗读者的口号是朗读打动人心而不是聆听打动人心，故这句话不符合短文大意，答案为.答案： 68. What The Reader wants to present is only reading skills.解析：细节理解题。根据What it wants to present isnt reading skills but real feelings可知，朗读者想要呈现的不仅是朗读技巧还有真实情感.

49、故这句话符合短文大意，答案为.答案：69. The program has brought Dong Qing quite a huge challenge.解析：推理判断题。根据董卿所说的So The Reader has become a turning point in my career inhosting and the program has brought me quite a huge challenge可知，这档节目是她主持生涯的转折点，而且给她带来了巨大的挑战.故这句话符合短文大意，答案为.答案：70. The Reader is very important to the audience and Chinese culture.解析：推理判断题。根据The Reader is of great importance to the audience and Chinese culture 可知，朗读者对于观众和中国文化都很重要.故这句话符合短文大意，答案为.答案：71.（5分）In the early days of