2003年9月英语六级真题答案.doc

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1、2003年9月英语六级真题答案真题 120Part Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there wil

2、l be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A、B、C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.第1题：参考答案：D答案解析：W:Im sorry I wasnt able to attend a lecture last Monday. I learnt it was

3、 quite a success. M:Well, you can make it up. Another presentation on the same topic is scheduled for the same time next Monday. Q:What do we learn from this conversation?选D。由第一说话人所说的sorry. warnt able to attend a lecture last Monday可知她为错过讲座感到遗憾，再由第二说话人所说得make it up“补上”the same time next Monday“下周一同一

4、时间”可知他建议她下周一再去补听，因此选D。第2题：参考答案：D答案解析：W:I certainly would like to buy the fur coat I saw on department store, but I dont have enough money. M:Well. If you have budgeted your money better, youII be able to buy it now. Q:What does the man imply?【谜团破解】选D。第一说话人抱怨没钱买衣服，第二说话人指出if you have budgeted your mon

5、ey better，youIl be able to buy it now“如果做好预算你现在就能买了”，由此可知第二说话人认为第一说话人用钱没计划，关键词为budgeted, D项中的planning与此符合。第3题：参考答案：B答案解析：W:Mr. Deley, I have just checked my new apartment. The kitchen sink is leaking. M:OK. Mum. Its no big deal. Ill have a maintenance man come over and fixed it right away. Q:What wi

6、ll the man do?选B。由原文have a maintenance man come over and fix it right away“让维修人员过来立刻修好”可直接对应上B项。第4题：参考答案：B答案解析：M:I saw your advertisement in the morning paper concerning the X20 model. The lens seems to be excellent, and the flash is not bad. But do you think the price is a little steep? W:I think i

7、ts a good buy. The price includes the leather case, you know? Q:What does the man dislike bout the camera?选B。由第一说话人在but do you think the price is a little steep一句中的语气及转折词but的使用可知他对价格不太满意，因此选B。第5题：参考答案：C答案解析：M:Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut at Santerbales? W:You should try the

8、place where I go. Its only 15, but it takes a while to get an appointment. Q:What does the woman mean?选C。由第一说话人抱怨可知他觉得剪头发价格太贵，第二说话人说you should try the place I go“你应该试试我去的那个地方”即指第二说话人剪头发的地方，可见她知道更便宜的剪头发的地方，可推出C为正确答案。第6题：参考答案：A答案解析：W:Im completely exhausted. Why dont we dine out tonight? I dont rememb

9、er the last time you took me out for dinner. M:Thats not a bad idea. There is a new Mexican Restaurant around the corner. They say its good. Q:What can be inferred from the conversation?选A。由第一说话人用词exhausted“筋疲力尽”why dont we dine out表示建议“为什么不出去吃”可推知她因为很累想出去吃饭，因此A“她不想自己做饭”与此为同义转述。第7题：参考答案：B答案解析：M:Shal

10、l we go to Johns house-warming party this weekend? Everyone is invited. W:Well. You know what Johns party is like. Do you think I will go again? Q:What can be inferred from the conversation?选B。此题需从说话人语气及所用句型推理，由you know what Johns party is like“你知道John的聚会是什么样”以及do you think I will go again“你觉得我还会再去吗

11、”的反问语气得知说话人并不喜欢John的聚会。B与此相符。第8题：参考答案：A答案解析：M:The university is going to hold an interesting competition on computer programming. Many of my friends have signed up for it. How about you? W:Do you think I could ever win anything if I took part in it? Q:What do we learn from the conversation about the

12、 woman?选A。第一说话人指出很多人报名参加比赛并询问第二说话人态度，第二说话人反问道do you think I could ever win anything if I took part in it“你觉得我参加了会赢吗”用的是虚拟语气，可知她不会参加是因为她觉得底不了，因此A“她缺乏自信”与此相符。第9题：参考答案：A答案解析：W:Youve been working like a horse. You should take a vacation. M:Tell about to this stack of papers on my desk. Q:What can be inf

13、erred from the conversation?选A。第一说话人建议第二说话人休假，第二说话人说tell about to this stack of papers on my desk“你跟我桌上的这堆论文说吧”，由此可知他忙于案头工作不可能休假，因此A项“他手头有许多工作要做”与此相符。第10题：参考答案：C答案解析：M:Hi, Mary. Havent seen you for ages. How are you doing with your new job? W:Not so well. I feel like a fish out of water doing that j

14、ob. Q:What does the woman mean?由关键句I feel like a fish out of water doing that job“那项工作让我觉得像鱼儿离开了水”这一比喻说法可知她不适应这项工作。因此C“她觉得不适应新工作”与此符合。Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions wi

15、ll be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A、B、Cand D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.第11题：参考答案：D答案解析：What did womens liberation groups in Britain do with graffiti?【谜团破解

16、】选D。由原文womens liberation groups in Britain. used graffiti to show their anger at the sex discrimination“英国的妇女组织用graffiti来表达对性别歧视的愤怒”可知答案为D, express与show同义。第12题：参考答案：B答案解析：What do some New Yorkers think of graffiti?谜团破解选B。由原文细节graffiti pictures. sold for hundreds of thousands of dollars. Graffiti art

17、istspaid to use their art. . . “graffiti作品卖到数千美元，graffiti画家获报酬创作”可知graffiti被当作艺术，因此B符合题意。第13题：参考答案：C答案解析：Why does the speaker cite the example of graffiti in theLondon underground?【谜团破解】 选C。原文指出if you are caught doing it, you can be sent to a prison. sentence for. crime is 10 years“如果被抓住作画会被送进监狱，判决可

18、达十年”，因此C “graffiti有的情形下会构成犯罪”与此同义。第14题：参考答案：A答案解析：Whats the difference between the Asian elephant and the African elephant?【谜团破解】选A。A项直接对应原文Asian elephants are easier to tame than African elephants“亚洲象比非洲象好驯服”，因此为正确选项。第15题：参考答案：A答案解析：Where does most knowledge of Asian elephants comefrom?【谜团破解】选A。A项直

19、接对应原文most knowledge of Asian elephants is from those that have been captured or tamed“对于亚洲象的知识多来自于那些被捕获或驯服的大象”，those指代Asian elephants，因此选A.第16题：参考答案：B答案解析：Whats the major cause of the decline in Asian elephants? 谜团破解】选B。从原文细节the. destruction of Asian forests for human occupation. . Asian elephants a

20、re compelled to scatter.more vulnerable to extinction“亚洲森林被毁以让人居住，因此大象被迫分散各地，于是更易招致灭绝的后果”可归纳总结出亚洲象的减少主要原因在于其自然家园的被毁。第17题：参考答案：D答案解析：What did the labor unions worry about?谁团破解】选D。原文指出this made. labor unions afraid that the immigrants would. take jobs away from them“这使工会担心移民会夺走他们的工作”，them指代newcomers,即

21、移民，D项“工会成员会因为新来的移民丢了工作”是对原文的解释。第18题：参考答案：A答案解析：Why did northern Europe craft people come to settle【谜团破解】选A。A项转述了原文crafts people from northern Europe who lost employment in Industrial Revolution“来自北欧的在工业革命中失业的手工艺人”，选项中的as a result 表示原因。第19题：参考答案：A答案解析：谜团破解选A。A项直接转述了原文immigration laws in the 1920swhic

22、h restricted further immigration,即“移民法限制了往后的移民”，这就是移民法的目的。第20题：参考答案：C答案解析：What was the purpose of the immigration law passed in谜团破解选C。由原文细节Asians.began to arrive. newcomers have worked very hard to establish themselves in their new land可知，亚洲人随即到达并努力工作以在新环境里立足，因此C项“努力工作以获得良好的生计”即是对此的归纳总结。Part II Read

23、ing Comprehension Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or un- finished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A、B、C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single

24、 line through the centre.第21题：参考答案：C答案解析：【精析】选C。C项“日本大公司的总裁对下属犯的错误负责 ”是对原文的解释，原文指出these executive actions.the highest form of apology,即是说这些举动是来自总裁的最高形式的致歉。第22题：参考答案：A答案解析：精析选A。由原文the sense of community and employee loyalty. crucial to the Japanese way of doing business“日本人做生意的要旨是团队精神和忠诚 ”，关键词是crucia

25、l“至关重要的”，因此可以推知要当好领导，创造出忠诚的气氛是最重要的。因此选D项.第23题：参考答案：C答案解析：【精析】选C。由说话者用词feudal“封建的”带有消极意味可推知他对此持批评态度。第24题：参考答案：B答案解析：【精析】选B。由原文US managers. welcome. the Japanese sense of responsibility“许多美国经理接受日本人的责任感”可推知美国人是将权威与责任感结合在一起的，认为二者不可分割，因此选B。第25题：参考答案：D答案解析：【精析】选D。从全文大意分析可知，本文主要比较了两种商场风格，两种商业文化，即日本和美国。因此D相

26、符合题意。第26题：参考答案：B答案解析：【精析】选B。解题关键在于抓住原文关键词prevalence“流行，风靡”，因此,C项“太多的人在使用它”即是对此的正确解释。第27题：参考答案：C答案解析：【精析】选C。C项“汽车比马匹造成的污染要小”是对原文的解释，原文对应的细节是the story begins with the environmental improvement it brought,即是说汽车的使用源于它对环境带来的改进，从文章举例可知，马匹作交通工具污染严重，而汽车刚使用时相对清洁的多。第28题：参考答案：B答案解析：【精析】选B。由原文rural areas benefi

27、ted too, for they became less remote“乡下地区也获益良多，因为有了汽车就不那么遥远了”可推知B为正确选项，因为可引申出“人们可以搬到不那么挤的郊区去住，有了汽车路程问题就解决了”之意。第29题：参考答案：D答案解析：【精析】选D。A项直接引述原文the American market had becomesaturated“汽车市场已饱和”，为正确选项。第30题：参考答案：A答案解析：精析选A。由原文细节whereaspopulation grew by 23，cars. grew by 60about 50million newones are made

28、each year“人口涨幅是23，而车辆涨幅是60，每年生产新车五千万辆”中数字形成的对比可知A为正确选项，即全球汽车使用呈增长势头。第31题：参考答案：A答案解析：【精析】选A。由原文tears. make Americans feel uncomfortable and embarrassed“眼泪让美国人感到不舒服和尴尬”可知应选A，即“流泪给美国人带来不愉快地感觉”，这是对原文的归纳。第32题：参考答案：C答案解析：【精析】选C。本题考代词those的指代，应回到其前一两句话可知相关词为shedders of tears is likely to apologize. observe

29、r of tears is likely to do everything possible to put an end to the emotional outpouring,即流泪的人可能要道歉，面对流泪者的人会尽力停止这种情感的倾泻，因此C是对此进行的概括。第33题：参考答案：D答案解析：【精析】选D。D项“对健康有害”是对原文links between illness and crying“疾病与哭泣的关联”的同义转述。第34题：参考答案：B答案解析：精析选B。由原文it is logical to assume that crying has one or more function

30、s that enhance survival可知，认为哭泣有着利于生存的功能是符合逻辑的。因此B项“哭泣在人类生存中起一定作用”符合此意,play a role对应原文的function。第35题：参考答案：A答案解析：精析选A。原文指出new studies suggest that emotional tears may play a direct role in alleviating stress“最新研究指出眼泪也许能直接减轻压力”，因此A项“眼泪有着减轻压力的作用”与此符合,reducing与原文的alleviating同义。第36题：参考答案：B答案解析：精析选B。由原文细节i

31、t is rest that makes you stronger. the result is that you are now at a higher level of performance可知，休息使人更强壮，休息的结果是你的运动水平更高，因此B项“训练后休息可提高运动员的表现水平”是对此的归纳总结。第37题：参考答案：C答案解析：【精析】选C。由关键词sufficient rest is not included“没有足够的休息”以及due to over training“由于训练过度”修饰symptom“症状”可判断出两者为因果关系，由此细节推导出C项正确，即过度训练指的是之后没

32、有得到充分休息的训练。第38题：参考答案：D答案解析：【精析】选D。由原文cumulative exhaustion that persists even after recovery periods“累积的疲劳甚至在恢复期之后还会继续”可知D项正确manifest解释原文的mark“以.为标志”linger解释原文的persist“持续”。第39题：参考答案：C答案解析：【精析】选C。level off与decrease“降低”并列，是近义词，两者都指的是运动员的表现发挥，因此C项“停止进步，不再前进”符合此意，并且可以修饰performance.第40题：参考答案：D答案解析：精析选D。原

33、文指出it is important to exclude any underlying illness that may be responsible for the fatigue,即应排除潜在疾病可能导致疲劳的情况，因此D项“生病会导致疲劳，但不要将其误认为是训练过度”是对此的正确解释。Part Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A、B、C and D. Ch

34、oose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.第41题：参考答案：C答案解析：选C。句意为：他们很固执，不容易说服改变主意。从句中的change their mind就可推断选persuaded“劝说，劝服”之意。其他选项均无此意。第42题：参考答案：B答案解析：选B。句意：马戏团总是很受欢迎，因为它吸引老人也吸引年青人。根据题中popular就可推

35、断选fascinate“吸引”，facilitate“方便”，immerse“浸透，浸没”，indulge“纵容”。第43题：参考答案：D答案解析：选D。句意：通过耐心询问，律师从证人口中得到足够信息。Evacuate“疏散，撤离”，withdraw“取出，收回”，impart“传授”，根据题意应选elicit“引出，探出”。第44题：参考答案：C答案解析：选C。选C,表示“爱拨弄是非的人”，解释了句意“乔治喜欢谈论别人的私事”。第45题：参考答案：A答案解析：选A。句意：新秘书写了份简洁的报告，只用了几百个词，却包含了所有重要细节。根据题意可得出选concise“简洁的”。precise“精

36、确的”，elaborate“详细的”。第46题：参考答案：D答案解析：选D。考因果关系。句意为：由于他从学校一路跑来，因此进来时脸红红的。D项“脸泛红”符合题意。第47题：参考答案：B答案解析：选B。句意：钢不象铸铁那样脆，不容易断裂。elastic指“（橡胶等材料）有弹性的”，flexible指“可弯曲的，有弹性的”第48题：参考答案：B答案解析：选B。B“贫瘠的”和green woods构成对比关系。句意：十年功夫他们把荒山变为绿色林地。第49题：参考答案：D答案解析：选D。句意为：伦敦之行最难忘的是参观白金汉宫。highlight“重点，最精彩的部分”符合题意。第50题：参考答案：D答案

37、解析：选D。句意为：Harold称他自己是个严肃的、有名的艺术家，但事实上他是个骗子。alien“外星人”，client“客户”，counterpart（极为相似的人或物），根据题意选fraud“骗子”。第51题：参考答案：A答案解析：选A。句意为：只要我们维持在预算内工作，现在还看不出完成项目会有任何困难。fabricate“编造，捏造”，infer“推断”，inhibit“抑制，阻止”，根据题意选获foresee“预见”。第52题：参考答案：B答案解析：选B。句意为：他在寻找一份能提供给他事业更大发展空间的工作。scope“(供采取行动、思考等的)天地，机会，余地 ”，取这个义项时，常与f

38、or连用。第53题：参考答案：D答案解析：选D。句意：我女儿上学的中学附属于我们的大学。第54题：参考答案：A答案解析：选A。房子常与表大小、宽敞程度的词同现，句意：布朗家住在郊区宽敞、布置舒适的房子里。第55题：参考答案：B答案解析：选B。句意：会员卡授权持卡人使用俱乐部设施，有效期十二个月。第56题：参考答案：C答案解析：选C。句意：他们已经废除哈佛大学人学对拉丁文必修的要求。do away with表“废除”。第57题：参考答案：A答案解析：选A。It is no coincidence that 句型表示“并非巧合”。句意：大量重罪都是在酒精作用下犯的，这一点也不是巧合。第58题：参考

39、答案：B答案解析：选B。句意：一个人的大学时光在回忆时经常比实际上更美好。选A, in retrospect意为“回顾，回想”。第59题：参考答案：D答案解析：选D。句意：她翻着一本杂志，并没专心看。flip through“草草翻阅”，固定词组。第60题：参考答案：A答案解析：选A。句意：科学家将技术用到极致，试图提取地球上更多的能源。第61题：参考答案：D答案解析：选D。考动词与介词的搭配，句意：中国红十字会为救济土耳其地震灾民捐赠了大笔资金。第62题：参考答案：B答案解析：选B。句意为：这段的第一句话有歧义，可以有多种解释。intricate“复杂的”ambiguous“有歧义的”，du

40、plicated“复制的”，confused“迷惑的”，根据题意选B。第63题：参考答案：A答案解析：选A。句意：他们以前常吵架，但现在完全和好了。reconciled with固定搭配表示调解，和好之意。第64题：参考答案：C答案解析：选C。句意：当地的商业并未受到流行病突然爆发的太大影响。intervened“介人”，insulated“绝缘”， hoisted“提高”，根据题意选hampered“阻碍，妨碍”。第65题：参考答案：D答案解析：选D。句意：这项比赛的最重要的评比标准是设计的原创性。threshold“门槛”，partition“分割”，warrant“搜查令；正当理由，根据

41、”，根据题意故选criterion“标准”。第66题：参考答案：C答案解析：选C。句意：这位妇女担心阿斯匹林的副作用，但医生安慰她说完全无害。retrieved“找回，收回”，released“放出”，revived“使流行，使再生”根据题意选reasuured使安心，使放心第67题：参考答案：C答案解析：选C。C项与of连用，句意：我们忍不住怀疑鲍勃，因为他在办公室失窃后买了辆豪华跑车。第68题：参考答案：A答案解析：选A。invasion“侵犯”与C项“隐私”词义同现。句意：他很讨厌这本书的出版，因为他认为这是对他隐私的侵犯。第69题：参考答案：B答案解析：选B。句意为：事实上当他走进这尊

42、著名的雕像时，他差点忍不住那份冲动，从包里拿出照相机来。Impatience“不耐烦”，incentive“刺激”，initiative“主动性”，根据题意故选impulse“冲动”。第70题：参考答案：C答案解析：选C。句意：英语作为外语学习的一大问题是缺乏与精通英语的人的口头交流的机会。instantaneous“即时的”，provocative“煽动的”,dual“双重的”，根据题意应选 verval“口头的”。Part IV Error Correction Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passa

43、ge, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a wo

44、rd, put an insertion mark () in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (/)in the blank.第71题：参考答案：no sweet-not sweet详细解答：考no与not的区别。no为形容词，相当于not a/not any。第72题：参考答案：placeland详细解答：考名词辨析。land为“土地”，place指“地方、地点”。第73题：参考答案：startedstart

45、详细解答：考不定式。start应与find并列。第74题：参考答案：workingwork详细解答：考时态。work应与live一致，用一般现在时。第75题：参考答案：anyoneeveryone详细解答：考不定代词。everyone指“每个人，大家”,anyone指“任何人”，应强调全体。第76题：参考答案：but 应去掉详细解答：but与although重复。第77题：参考答案：beforeafter详细解答：考时间状语从句引导词第78题：参考答案：Butso详细解答：考因果逻辑关系。第79题：参考答案：itthey详细解答：考前后一致，they指代复数名词 houses。第80题：参考答案：在house后增加as详细解答：考固定搭配。regard . as表示“认为是”。Part Writing第81题：范文示例：暂缺更多试卷请见麦多课文库