专业八级-235 (1)及答案解析.doc
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1、专业八级-235 (1)及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数:1,分数:10.00)It is a timeworn sign of old age and frailty. Yet arthritis often (1)_ the young. (1) _ This disease of the body also has a (2)_ impact on the mind. (2) _ “got very (3)_ I couldnt sleep. (3) _ When pain is (4)_ like that, it chan
2、ges your personality. (4) _ And it affected everyone around me, “ says Nora Baldner, who had arthritis in both hips. “I“ d pour (5)_ milk on my kids cereal because I didnt want to walk to the back of the supermarket where the real milk was.“ (5) _ Joint problems are now hurting and crippling 43 mill
3、ion Americans, and theyre more (6)_ than cancer or diabetes. (6) _ The most common form, osteoarthritis, affects about 21 million. Rheumatoid arthritis, another common type, hits slightly more than 2 million. (There are 95 or so other forms, often affecting fewer people.) And the numbers are going u
4、p (7)_. (7) _ By 2025, the total is expected to top (8)_ million, (8) _ as an obese population pounds more heavily on its joints and an active generation of baby (9) _ grinds them down. (9) _ Whats worse, these people will be fighting the disease without medicines that had become staples of treatmen
5、t: The drugs Vioxx and Bextra have just been yanked off the market because they appear to (10)_ the risk of heart disease, (10) _ and that same shadow of fear has been cast over remaining drugs like Celebrex and even ibuprofena medicine that had already worded doctors because heavy use can cause ble
6、eding in the stomach.(分数:10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_二、BSECTION B/B(总题数:1,分数:5.00)(1).According to Wolfensohn, they are going to make a needs assessment with their colleagues from(分数:1.00)A.the Asian Development Bank, the EU, Japan, and the United Stat
7、esB.the Asian Development Bank, the U.S, Japan, and the United NationsC.the Asian Development Bank, the UN, Japan and the United StatesD.the Asian Development Bank, the UN, Japan, and the United Kingdoms(2).What is the specific role of the World Bank right now?(分数:1.00)A.To call the community to don
8、ate more money after emergency takes placeB.To provide financial help after the emergency takes placeC.To be ready with emergent financial crisisD.To be ready for the financial needs of the community(3).Why Wasnt there a better early-warning system for the natural disaster, like the tsunamis?(分数:1.0
9、0)A.Because people were not afraid of thatB.Because tsunamis never happens in Indian OceanC.It would cost too much moneyD.It was difficult for the people in Indian Ocean region to expect such an experience(4).Stephanopoulos pointed out that the number of todays natural disasters is about _. times mo
10、re than that of the 1960s.(分数:1.00)A.2B.3C.4D.5(5).What can you learn from the interview?(分数:1.00)A.Kofi Annan said this was going to be a five-to-ten year effort costing 250 million dollarsB.Human is spending nine hundred billion dollars a year on military expenditure.C.Wolfensohn called people to
11、stop spend money on military expenditureD.Wolfensohn believed that the poverty would never be relieved三、BSECTION C/B(总题数:2,分数:5.00)(1).How many school districts and the National Education Association criticize the law?(分数:1.00)A.threeB.sixC.nineD.four(2).What was Utahs response?(分数:1.00)A.It voted t
12、o approved the lawB.It voted to submit to the federal education reform law when conflict happenedC.It voted to quit its own education reform planD.It voted to place top importance on its own school performance systemIQuestion 8 and 10 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you
13、 will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following questions. Now listen to the news./I(分数:3.00)(1).What is the favorite drink in Ireland?(分数:1.00)A.coffeeB.stoutC.brandyD.fresh milk(2).Which is the focal point for life in the village?(分数:1.00)A.discothequesB.cinemaplexesC.churchD.pub(3).Whic
14、h of the following sentence is wrong about Mayo and village life in Ireland?(分数:1.00)A.Mayo is a very wild county.B.In villages around Ireland coming to the pub is a primary entertainment.C.Its very easy for you to feel part of the crowd.D.Because of the wild environment, you should go to bed early
15、at night.四、BPART READING (总题数:5,分数:20.00)BTEXT A/BIn place of the king, two chief executives were chosen annually by the whole body of citizens. These were known as praetors, or leaders, but later received the title of consuls. The participation of a colleague in the exercise of supreme power and th
16、e limitation of the tenure to one year prevented the chief magistrate from becoming autocratic. The character of the Senate was altered by the enrollment of plebeian members, known as conscripti, and hence the official designation of the senators thereafter was patres conscripti (conscript fathers).
17、 As yet, only patricians were eligible for the magistracies, and the discontent of the plebs led to a violent struggle between the two orders and the gradual removal of the social and political disabilities under which the plebs had labored.In 494 BC a secession of plebeian soldiers led to the insti
18、tution of the tribuni plebis, who were elected annually as protectors of the plebs; they had the power to veto the acts of patrician magistrates, and thus served as the leaders of the plebs in the struggles with the patricians. The appointment of the decemvirate, a commission of ten men, in 451 BC r
19、esulted in the drawing up of a famous code of laws. In 445 BC, under the Canuleian law, marriages between patricians and members of the plebs were declared legally valid. By the Licinian-Sextian laws, passed in 367 BC, it was provided that one of the two consuls should thenceforth be plebeian. The o
20、ther magistracies were gradually opened to the plebs: in 356 BC the dictatorship, an extraordinary magistracy, the incumbent of which was appointed in times of great danger; in 350 BC, the censorship; in 337 BC, the praetorship; and in 300 BC, the pontifical and augural colleges.These political chan
21、ges gave rise to a new aristocracy, composed of patrician and wealthy plebeian families, and admission to the Senate became almost the hereditary privilege of these families. The Senate, which had originally possessed little administrative power, became a powerful governing body, dealing with matter
22、s of war and peace, foreign alliances, the founding of colonies, and the handling of the state finances. The rise of this new nobilitas brought to an end the struggles between the two orders, but the position of the poorer plebeian families was not improved, and the marked contrast between the condi
23、tions of the rich and the poor led to struggles in the later Republic between the aristocratic party and the popular party.The external history of Rome during this period was chiefly military. Rome had acquired the leadership of Latium before the close of the regal period. Assisted by their allies,
24、the Romans fought wars against the Etruscans the Volscians, and the Aequians. The military policy of Rome became more aggressive in the 60 years between 449 and 390 BC. The defeat of the Romans at Allia and the capture and burning of Rome by the Gauls under the leadership of the chieftain Brennus in
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- 专业 2351 答案 解析 DOC
