公共英语三级-46 (1)及答案解析.doc

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1、公共英语三级-46 (1)及答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Liste(总题数：2，分数：10.00)BPart A/BI You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answerA, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the que

2、stion and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Now look at question 1./I（分数：5.00）(1).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.They should go up to Bobs study.B.Bob should make the decision by himself.C.Bob is leaving for England.D.They have to make an urgent decision.(2).What was the man doing last nigh

3、t?（分数：1.00）A.Waiting for the womans visit.B.Waiting for the womans call.C.Meeting his friends.D.Meeting the woman.(3).What happened to the mans bike?（分数：1.00）A.It was gone.B.The woman borrowed it.C.He sold it.D.He forgot where he put it.(4).What will the woman probably do?（分数：1.00）A.Look at somethin

4、g for the man.B.Stop talking so much.C.Play the music more quietly.D.Pay more attention to the music.(5).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.Its an urgent job to improve the traffic.B.It is best not to drive to work.C.Its good idea to come to work earlier.D.It is difficult to find a place to park th

5、e car.（分数：5.00）(1).What is the relationship of the two people?（分数：1.00）A.Salesperson and customer.B.Doctor and patient.C.Receptionist and tourist.D.Lawyer and client.(2).What does the man want?（分数：1.00）A.His money.B.A different waitress.C.A menu.D.He wants to order some food.(3).Where is the Associa

6、tion meeting held?（分数：1.00）A.In Room 110.B.In the meeting room.C.In the auditorium.D.In the staff room.(4).What does the woman suggest the man do?（分数：1.00）A.Go to bed earlier at night.B.Try to get up as early as possible.C.Go for the class the night before.D.Get up quickly in the morning.(5).Where a

7、re the speakers now?（分数：1.00）A.On the farm.B.In the restaurant.C.At the office.D.In the bookshop.二、BPart B/B(总题数：4，分数：15.00)I Questions 1113 are based on a dialogue between an employer and an employee./I（分数：3.00）(1).Why didnt Mr. Brown continue his study after he finished school?（分数：1.00）A.He did no

8、t like to study.B.He had to work to support his family.C.A friend of his father offered him a job.D.His father did not like him to study Art.(2).Which one is NOT the mans hobby?（分数：1.00）A.Acting.B.Going to the cinema.C.Reading.D.Taking pictures.(3).Why was his father disappointed with him at first?（

9、分数：1.00）A.He had done his first job badly.B.He had given up his job as an accountant.C.He spent too much time on Art.D.He didnt do well in the Art College.I Questions 1417 are based on the following dialogue about travelling./I（分数：4.00）(1).What are they talking about?（分数：1.00）A.Italian lifestyle.B.H

10、oliday plans.C.Living in Italy.D.Living in foreign countries.(2).How will the man travel to the airport?（分数：1.00）A.By bus.B.By coach.C.By taxi.D.By car.(3).Which of the following is the man most likely to do in Italy?（分数：1.00）A.Drawing pictures.B.Attending an art school.C.Visiting art galleries.D.Ly

11、ing on the beach.(4).What will the woman probably do during her vacation?（分数：1.00）A.Have a relaxed time.B.Visit as many places as possible.C.Take a summer course.D.Do more study.I Questions 1821 are based on the following dialogue between two students./I（分数：4.00）(1).Why doesnt the woman buy the book

12、?（分数：1.00）A.Because its too expensive.B.Because she doesnt need it.C.Because she cant buy it everywhere.D.Because she already has got one.(2).Why did the man suggest the woman read the book?（分数：1.00）A.The professor had written it.B.It is the major text for the course.C.It contains new sociological e

13、vidence.D.The students from last year liked it.(3).Why cant the woman get the book from the library?（分数：1.00）A.It wasnt published recently.B.It is in great demand.C.It was sold out already.D.It isnt owned by the library.(4).How did the woman react to Toms idea?（分数：1.00）A.She wonders if she can affor

14、d it.B.She doesnt want to bother Toms roommate.C.She thinks it wont work.D.She thinks its a good one.I Questions 2225 are based on the following dialogue between an interviewer and an interviewee./I（分数：4.00）(1).When did Dr. Eric arrive in India?（分数：1.00）A.Several weeks ago.B.Several months ago.C.A y

15、ear ago.D.Two years ago.(2).Why did Dr. Eric come to settle down in a village in the Himalayas?（分数：1.00）A.It is in the plains.B.It is cooler there.C.The villagers convinced him to stay.D.There isnt much poverty.(3).What was Dr. Eric before he came to India?（分数：1.00）A.A political journalist.B.A unive

16、rsity professor.C.A retired doctor.D.An experienced politician.(4).Why did Dr. Eric choose to live in India?（分数：1.00）A.To change his ideas.B.To understand the Third World better.C.To start a new career there.D.To enjoy his retirement.三、BSection Use o(总题数：1，分数：20.00)What kinds of people often give dr

17、ugs to their children? Where in the world do people take drug before going to work? The answers are simpleordinary people, just aboutU (26) /U. And the drugU (27) /Uquestion is caffeine. Scientists estimate that over 70% of the worlds population takes caffeine daily. U(28) /Udrink it in tea and coff

18、ee. Children drink in tin Coca Cola andU (29) /Usoft drinks. It is also found in chocolate.U (30) /U, most people in the most places at any time are under theU (31) /Uof the drug.There have been many scientific investigationsU (32) /Uthe exact effects of caffeine. Most people agree that itU (33) /Ut

19、he nervous system and helps the body make efficient use of energy. This is why many peopleU (34) /UAsia drink tea with food and why westerners often end their mealsU (35) /Ua cup of coffee.Because the effect of caffeine is soU (36) /U, there have beenU (37) /Uattempts to stop people using it. A U. S

20、. religious group whichU (38) /Uthe use of caffeine is generally regarded as eccentric (反常的). But because nearly everybody takes it, the total effect of caffeineU (39) /Upeople is huge. Caffeine is the drug that changed the world.Both tea and coffee were introduced to the West around 300 years ago.

21、The effect of these new drinks was felt U(40) /U. In New York, coffee houses were U(41) /U with people making plans, U(42) /U business and doing deals. And the deals done in the coffee houses were partly responsibleU (43) /Ua rapid increase in American trade. History was movingU (44) /Uthat directio

22、n anyway. But the arrival of coffeeU (45) /Ueverything up.（分数：20.00）A.everythingB.everyoneC.everydayD.everywhereA.inB.out ofC.ofD.atA.PeopleB.AdultsC.HousewivesD.MenA.familiarB.popularC.similarD.regularA.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.As a resultA.controlB.impressionC.influenceD.effectA.toB.inC.about

23、D.intoA.stimulatesB.blocksC.closesD.connectsA.crossingB.passedC.acrossD.crossA.byB.withC.afterD.beforeA.strongB.hardC.identicalD.mildA.manyB.moreC.fewD.a fewA.preachB.forbidsC.spreadsD.startsA.inB.aboutC.underD.onA.immediatelyB.differentlyC.hardlyD.anxiouslyA.crowdedB.satisfiedC.busyD.confusedA.spea

24、kingB.talkingC.dealingD.developingA.asB.withC.inD.forA.toB.inC.forD.withA.gaveB.fixedC.speededD.build四、BSection Readi(总题数：3，分数：30.00)BText 1/BSome time ago, I discovered that one of the chairs in my front hall had a broken leg. I didnt foresee any great difficulty in getting it mended, as there are

25、a whole lot of antique shops on Pimlico Road which is three minutes walk from my fiat, so I set forth one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop confidently expecting a friendly reception, with a kindly man saying, “What a charming chair! Yes, thats quite a simple job. When w

26、ould you want it back? “I was quite wrong. I wasnt too concerned; after all, it was only the first try and there are many more shops on both sides of the road.The reaction at the second shop, though slightly politer, was just the same, and at the third and the fourthso I decided that my approach mus

27、t be wrong.I entered the fifth shop with some confidence because I had thought of a plan. I placed the chair gently on the floor, then the rather fierce shop owner looked it over carefully and said, “Yes, not a bad little chair, how much do you want for it?“ “20,“ I said. “Its got a slightly broken

28、leg,“ I said. “Yes, I saw that. Its nothing; dont worry about it. “what will you do with it?“ I asked. “Oh, it will be very saleable once the repair is done, I like the bit of old green velvet on the top, I shall leave that, yes, very saleable. “ “Ill buy it,“ I said. “Yes, I know, but Ive changed m

29、y mind; as a matter of fact, it is just what Im looking for. Ive got a pair to it at home; Ill give you 27 for it.“ “You must be crazy,“ he said; then suddenly the penny dropped and he smiled and said, “I know what you want, you want me to mend your chair.“And what would you have done if I had walke

30、d in and asked you to repair it for me?“ “I wouldnt have done it,“ he said. “We dont do repairs, not enough money in it and too much of a nuisance(麻烦事情), but Ill mend this for you. “（分数：10.00）(1).The author was not worded about the broken leg of the chair at first because_.（分数：2.00）A.his flat was ve

31、ry near the antique shopsB.he knew it was easy to mend itC.there were so many antique shops selling chairsD.he thought it was easy for him to find someone to repair it(2).When the author came to the first antique shop,_.（分数：2.00）A.he was greeted kindlyB.he was quite confidentC.there was no one in th

32、e shopD.the man in the shop had a look at the chair(3).In the fifth shop, he placed the chair gently on the floor because_.（分数：2.00）A.he wanted to hide the fact that the chair was brokenB.the chair had a broken legC.the chair was very valuableD.he thought of a plan to have the chair repaired(4).The

33、shop owner agreed to buy the chair because_.（分数：2.00）A.he wanted to keep the old green velvet on the top of the chairB.he found the author amusingC.he thought he could sell the chair for a profitD.the author begged him to do so(5).The author finally got his chair repaired by_.（分数：2.00）A.paying a lot

34、 of money for itB.giving the shop owner a lot of troubleC.making fun of the shop ownerD.amusing the shop ownerBText 2/BAlthough one might not think so from some of the criticism of it, advertising is essential to the kind of society in which people in the United Kingdom, and a very considerable prop

35、ortion of the world at large, live. Advertising is indispensable as a means of communicating with others, of telling them about the goods and services that are provided, and of which most of them would never get to hear at all if it were not. for advertising. And advertising is extremely helpful to

36、promote a rising standard of living.In talking about advertising, one should not think only in terms of a commercial on television, or an advertisement in the newspapers or periodicals. In its widest sense, advertising includes a host of other activities such as packaging, shop displays andin the se

37、nse of communicationeven the spoken word of the salesman. After all, the resources of advertising are to be found in the market place.For many years it was considered that it was enough to produce goods and supply services. It is only more recently that it has become increasingly understood that the

38、 manufacture of goods is a waste of resources unless those goods can be sold at a fair price within a reasonable time span. In the competitive society in which we live, it is important that we go out and sell what we have, and advertising plays an important role in this aspect, whether selling at ho

39、me or in export markets.About two percent of the UK gross national product is relied on advertising. But it must not be thought that this advertising tries to sell goods to consumers who do not want them. Certainly, advertising does try to attract the interest of the potential consumer, but if the a

40、rticle when purchased does not match up to the standards that the advertising suggests that it will, it is obviously exceedingly unlikely that the article will sell well.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the text advertising is important to_.（分数：2.00）A.every potential consumer in the worldB.large countries

41、 in the worldC.people with a high standard of livingD.a large number of people in the world(2).Advertising has its origins in_.（分数：2.00）A.shop window displays and the wrapping of goodsB.face to face contact between sellers and buyersC.the communicative abilities of a trained sales personD.articles i

42、n newspapers and magazines(3).People have realized that resources are wasted if goods_.（分数：2.00）A.are not of lasting valueB.are not sold at a high priceC.remain unsold for a long timeD.remained unsold in export markets(4).The text makes a point that goods will sell well if_.（分数：2.00）A.advertisements

43、 show the true value of themB.enough money is spent on advertisingC.advertisements are well designedD.they are of high quality(5).The best title of this passage would be_.（分数：2.00）A.Benefits of AdvertisingB.A Brief History of Advertising in the UKC.Limitations of AdvertisingD.Production and Advertis

44、ingBText 3/BCompanies with large scale need a way to reach the savings of the public at large. The same problem, with a smaller scale, faces practically every company trying to develop new products and create new jobs. There can be little prospect of raising the sort of sums require from friends and

45、 people we know, and while banks may agree to provide short term finance, they are generally unwilling to provide money on a permanent basis for long-term projects. So companies turn to the public, persuading people to lend them money, or take a share in the business in exchange for a share in futur

46、e profits. Thus they do by issuing stocks and shares in the business through the Stock Exchange. Only by doing so can they put into circulation the savings of individuals both at home and abroad.When the saver needs his money back, he does not have to go to the company with whom he originally placed

47、 it. Instead, he sells his shares through a stockbroker to some other savers who is earnest to invest his money.A lot of the services needed both by industry and by each of us are provided by the Government or by local authorities. The governments at all levels furnish us with hospitals, roads, elec

48、tricity, telephones, equipment and other new development. The money raised through taxes alone cant serve us properly. The government, local authorities, and nationalized industries therefore frequently need to borrow money to support major capital expenses, and they too, come to the Stock Exchange.There is hardly a man or woman in this country whose job or whose living standard does not rely on the ability of his or her employers to raise money to finance new development. In one way or another, the money needed must be gathered from