大学英语六级-298及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语六级-298 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：2，分数：32.00)Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.Unfavorable air conditions.B.Heavy volume of traffic.C.Overbooking policies.D.Inexperienced travelers.A.Check baggage

2、beforehand.B.Book on popular flights.C.Prepare for delays.D.Choose big airports.A.Buying tickets at full price.B.Taking two small bags.C.Planning short business trips.D.Making detailed travel plans.A.Taking stopover flights.B.Staying in an uncomfortable hotel.C.Spending the night on the plane.D.Trav

3、eling on the weekends.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.She is paying back her credit card debt.B.She is paying back her loan.C.She is applying for an account.D.She is applying for a credit card.A.She pays $800 a month in rent.B.She has a house of her ow

4、n.C.She makes $2,500 a month after taxes.D.She has been doing her current job for four years.A.The interest rate isn“t related to the sum that you pay back the bank.B.The higher the interest rate, the less you pay back the bank.C.The lower the interest rate, the less you pay back the bank.D.The lowe

5、r the interest rate, the more you pay back the bank.A.To come to apply the credit card a few days later.B.To pay back the bank with low interest.C.To pay 700 dollars for the interest.D.To sign the form and wait for her credit card.三、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：16.00)Questions 9 to

6、 12 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.Ask questions frequently.B.Speak very loudly.C.Limit the speech to 15 minutes.D.Vary tone, volume, and speed of speech.A.Depend on microphones.B.Avoid shouting.C.Choose small rooms.D.Keep volume stable.A.Make a pause.B.Lower register.C.Va

7、ry pitch.D.Slower pace.A.To practice speaking slowly.B.To learn to adjust their tones.C.To evaluate their own voices.D.To record their voices for the speaker to evaluate.五、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：12.00）A.He was working at a bake

8、ry.B.He was standing beside his car.C.He was leaving the airport.D.He was protesting airplane noise.A.He was thirty-three years old.B.His head was injured in the crash.C.He was an inexperienced pilot.D.He was unconscious when found.A.The plane“s electrical system didn“t work after takeoff.B.Everythi

9、ng but the wings of the plane was on fire.C.The plane“s wings were broken shortly after takeoff.D.The plane“s electrical system failed when landing.六、Section C(总题数：3，分数：40.00)Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19. （分数：16.00）A.In one“s middle age.B.In one“s late twenties

10、.C.In one“s childhood.D.In one“s teens or early twenties.A.Enable us to meet new people and deal with things confidently.B.Improve one“s personal appearance and other people“s impression.C.Show more respect to others and improve interpersonal relationship.D.Dress properly while avoid spending too mu

11、ch money.A.It“s hard to choose among fashion houses.B.Clothes in fashion become more expensive.C.The society is much fleer and easier today.D.Appearance doesn“t worry people anymore.A.It“s necessary to follow the fashion trend.B.People should care about appearance in all situations.C.It is not neces

12、sary to feel depressed for your appearance.D.In certain situations personal appearance is still of importance.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 20 to 22. （分数：12.00）A.One year.B.Two years.C.Three years.D.Four years.A.To serve as a new landmark of Paris.B.To serve as the gatew

13、ay into the 1889 World“s Fair in Paris.C.To attract more tourists from all over the world.D.To commemorate a great designer named Gustave Eiffel.A.People began to love it as a new landmark.B.The designer persuaded the government to keep it.C.It was proved to be valuable for communication.D.It was fi

14、rmly established in French military history.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 23 to 25. （分数：12.00）A.Harvard, Yale and Chicago University.B.Yale, Brown and Duke University.C.Harvard, Columbia and Brown University.D.Brown, Princeton and Boston College.A.Public schools should a

15、ccept more students.B.All private schools should become public.C.More attention should be paid to elementary education.D.Everyone should be given the same rights in education.A.The introduction of compulsory education.B.The introduction of strict child labor laws.C.Rich people value higher education

16、 more.D.Most states offer higher education for free.大学英语六级-298 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：2，分数：32.00)Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.Unfavorable air conditions.B.Heavy volume of traffic. C.Overbooking

17、 policies.D.Inexperienced travelers.解析：听力原文 W: Nigel Lynch is editor of Business Travel Weekly . Nigel, thanks for being on the show. Now, what kind of problems do airline passengers face nowadays? M: Well, most of the problems are caused by the heavy volume of traffic. And if the weather is bad, yo

18、u can imagine what the situation is like. Another problem that“s very common is overbooking. W: So, what advice would you give to business travelers“? M: I“d say, avoid big airports, if you can. Then, remember not to check your baggage if you can help it. Another thing is: be prepared for delays. W:

19、 Nigel, what kind of mistakes do inexperienced travelers make? M: The first mistake business travelers make is to take far too much luggage. Remember, take only carry-on luggage, because in most airports, you can get away with two small bags. Another mistake people make is to think that you have to

20、pay full price for air tickets. You should find out about the different ticket options. And another mistake is to go away for too long. Most people“s efficiency and energy start to fall off after two weeks away. So my advice is to keep your trip short, only go for two weeks and never for a longer th

21、an three. Another point is, inexperienced travelers often expect everything to go according to plan. The fact is travelers need to learn to expect the unexpected. W: Yeah. I think the worst part of a trip is to travel at night. Are there any ways of avoiding that“? M: Yes. A weekend break or a stopo

22、ver in a more relaxing or a lively place is often available at a special cheap weekend rate. Various airlines and hotel chains offer these. W: Yes. OK, thank you, Nigel, for all this useful information and advice. M: Pleasure! According to Nigel, what is the main cause of the air travel problems? 解析

23、 对话中女士问到航空乘客现在面临着哪些问题，男士回答说大部分的问题是由繁重的交通量造成的。可知造成航空交通问题的主要原因是繁重的交通量，故选 B。A.Check baggage beforehand.B.Book on popular flights.C.Prepare for delays. D.Choose big airports.解析：听力原文 What does Nigel advise business travelers to do? 解析 女士问到男士对商务旅客有什么样的建议，男士的回答提供了三点建议：尽量避开大机场；行李如果可以自己拿就不要托运；为航班延误做好准备。选项 C

24、与原文相符，故选 C。A.Buying tickets at full price. B.Taking two small bags.C.Planning short business trips.D.Making detailed travel plans.解析：听力原文 What is said to be one of the mistakes that inexperienced travelers make? 解析 女士问到没有经验的旅行者易犯的错误有哪些，对此男士列举了很多，包括：带太多行李；全价购买机票；出去太久；认为所有事情都会按计划发。选项 A 与原文相符，故选 A。A.Ta

25、king stopover flights.B.Staying in an uncomfortable hotel.C.Spending the night on the plane. D.Traveling on the weekends.解析：听力原文 What does the woman think is the worst part of a trip? 解析 女士在对话的后半部分中提到她认为旅行中最糟糕的是要在夜间出行，原文中的 travel at night 与 C 项的 Spending the night on the plane 同义，故选 C。Questions 5 to

26、 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.She is paying back her credit card debt.B.She is paying back her loan.C.She is applying for an account.D.She is applying for a credit card. 解析：听力原文 W: Good morning. I would like to apply for a credit card. A MasterCard interests me th

27、e most, I think. M: Alright. Please have a seat. We can get started on the application. Are you currently working? You know, the bank needs to know that you will be able to pay back your credit card. W: OK, I understand now. Yes, I do have a job. M: How long have you been doing your current job? And

28、 what is your gross monthly income? W: I have been working with this company for two years. I make $2,500 a month before taxes. M: Do you rent or own your home? W: I rent an apartment. M: What is the amount you pay for rent every month? W: I pay $800 a month in rent. M: Now I am going to check your

29、credit report to find your credit score. We use your credit score to determine how reliable you have been in the past. W: Oh, so you want to know if I am good about paying my debts. M: Exactly, and it looks like you have a credit score of 700. That is to say, you can get a MasterCard today, and beca

30、use your score is high, we can also give you a low interest rate. W: How will the interest rate affect my credit card? M: The lower your interest rate, the less you will have to pay back the bank. W: Very good! Is there anything else for me to do? M: Just sign this form and you will receive your Mas

31、terCard in a few days. What is the woman doing at the bank? 解析 关于女士去银行做什么，对话开始女士即提到：我想要申请一张信用卡，故选 D。A.She pays $800 a month in rent. B.She has a house of her own.C.She makes $2,500 a month after taxes.D.She has been doing her current job for four years.解析：听力原文 What do we know about the woman from th

32、e conversation? 解析 这是一道细节题，信息量较大，可采用排除法。对话中出现的与选项中提到的信息相对应的内容分别是：每个月付 800 美元的房租；没有自己的房子；税前月收入是 2500 美元；已经在现在的单位工作了两年。选项 A 与原文相符，故选 A。A.The interest rate isn“t related to the sum that you pay back the bank.B.The higher the interest rate, the less you pay back the bank.C.The lower the interest rate, t

33、he less you pay back the bank. D.The lower the interest rate, the more you pay back the bank.解析：听力原文 How will the interest rate affect the credit card? 解析 对于女士关于利率如何影响信用卡的问题，男士回答说：利率越低，还款越少，故答案为 C。A.To come to apply the credit card a few days later.B.To pay back the bank with low interest.C.To pay 7

34、00 dollars for the interest.D.To sign the form and wait for her credit card. 解析：听力原文 What does the man ask the woman to do at the end of the conversation? 解析 对话最后女士问还有没有什么需要她做的，男士回答说：在这张表上签字，过几天就能收到你的万事达信用卡了。选项 D 与原文相符，故选 D。三、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：16.00)Questions 9 to 12 are

35、 based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.Ask questions frequently.B.Speak very loudly.C.Limit the speech to 15 minutes.D.Vary tone, volume, and speed of speech. 解析：听力原文 There are three main elements that combine to create either a positive or negative experience for listeners. They can

36、 result in a voice that is pleasing to listen to and can be used effectively. Or they can create a voice that doesn“t hold attention, or even worse, causes an adverse reaction. The three elements are volume, pitch, and pace. When evaluating volume, keep in mind that a good speaker will adjust to the

37、 size of both the room and the audience. Of course, with an amplifying device like a microphone, the speaker can use a natural tone. But speakers should not be dependent on microphones; a good speaker can speak loudly without shouting. The second element, pitch, is related to the highness or lowness

38、 of the sounds. High pitches are, for most people, more difficult to listen to, so in general speakers should use the lower registers of their voice. During a presentation, it“s important to vary pitch to some extent in order to maintain interest. The third element, pace, that is how fast or slow wo

39、rds and sounds are articulated, should also be varied. A slower pace can be used to emphasize important points. Note that the time spent not speaking can be meaningful, too. Pauses ought to be used to signal transitions or create anticipation. Because a pause gives the listeners time to think about

40、what was just said or even to predict what might come next, it can be very effective when moving from one topic to another. I“d like you to watch and listen to a video tape and use the forms I gave you to rate the speaking voices you hear. Then tonight I want you to go home and read a passage into a

41、 tape-recorder and evaluate your own voice. What are the three elements that work together to create experience for listeners? 解析 短义开头部分提到，三个主要的因素结合在一起决定听众正面或负面的体验，随后说话者指出，音量、音调和语速就是这三个要素，故选 D。A.Depend on microphones.B.Avoid shouting. C.Choose small rooms.D.Keep volume stable.解析：听力原文 What is recomme

42、nded by the speaker in terms of volume? 解析 说话者谈论音量时提到：一个好的演讲者会根据房间的大小和听众的多少调节音量；演讲者不应该依赖麦克风，好的演讲者可以大声说话，而不是喊叫。可知只有选项 B“避免喊叫”符合教授关于音量问题的建议，故选 B。A.Make a pause. B.Lower register.C.Vary pitch.D.Slower pace.解析：听力原文 What should a speaker do to indicate that the topic is about to change? 解析 说话者提到语速问题的时候说，

43、停顿可以用来表示过渡或者制造预期，因为停顿可以给予听众思考说话人刚刚说过的内容或者预测下面会接着讲什么。短文中的 signal transitions 与问题中的indicate that the topic is about to change 同义，故选 A。A.To practice speaking slowly.B.To learn to adjust their tones.C.To evaluate their own voices. D.To record their voices for the speaker to evaluate.解析：听力原文 Why did the

44、speaker ask the listeners to read a passage into a taperecorder? 解析 短文最后一们提到了磁带录音机，该句中说话者希望听众回家录一段朗读文章并评估一下自己的声音。选项 C 与原文相符，故选 C。五、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：12.00）A.He was working at a bakery.B.He was standing beside his car. C.He

45、 was leaving the airport.D.He was protesting airplane noise.解析：听力原文 On the way home from his job at a bakery in Wainscott, New York, one August evening, Craig Schum, 33, stopped his car at the East Hampton Airport. A group was protesting airplane noise, and Schum, who had kicked off his shoes, got o

46、ut of the car. Within seconds, though, Schum saw something astonishing: A small plane dived and crashed into the woods about 100 yards from the runway. “I don“t remember making the decision that I should go help out,“ he recalls. “I just started running.“ Schum sprinted across the street barefoot, s

47、caled a six-foot-high chain-link fence, and dashed about 100 yards toward the woods. When he got there, he discovered 51-year-old pilot Stephen Bochterhis head bleedingbeside the burning plane. Bochter“s passenger, his fiance, Kim Brillo, was on the ground, unconscious. “She had blood all over her,“

48、 says Schum. “I thought she was dead.“ Jack Gleeson, 17, a high school student working a summer job at the airport, caught up to Schum and, with Bochter“s help, hoisted the chainlink fence and brought Brillo underneath it. Moments later, the entire plane exploded. After the paramedics arrived, Bocht

49、er and Brillo, 34, were airlifted to a nearby hospital and treated for cuts and bruises and Brillo“s broken arm. Bochter, an experienced pilot, later said that the plane“s electrical system had failed shortly after takeoff. He had been attempting to land at the East Hampton Airport when the plane began to nosedive. He managed to level the wings before crashing into the woods. “Everything was on fire, and Schum came out of nowhere to save us,“ says Bochter. “We“re blessed to have lived through it.“ What was Schum probably doing