大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A类研究生英语-13及答案解析.doc

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1、大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A 类研究生英语-13 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart I Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BSection A/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)In this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a fifteen-second pause. During the paus

2、e, read the question and the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.（分数：5.00）(1).What does the woman imply about the man? A. He should do more. B. Shed be glad to help him. C

3、. Hes done a lot. D. Shes ready to help him.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What does the man mean? A. Theyre going to France for a vacation. B. The woman doesnt need to study now. C. Hes concerned about the womans studies. D. She has a lot to learn.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What advice does the man give the woman?

4、 A. Take a course from another professor. B. Concentrate on the textbook, not the lectures. C. Pay attention to what is said in class. D. Do the homework carefully.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What does the woman mean? A. Shed like to watch the news elsewhere since her room is cold. B. Shes angry with the m

5、an and would like him to leave. C. She doesnt want the man to get sick. D. She wants to watch the news with the man.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What does the woman say about the problem? A. She thinks its easy. B. She cant solve it. C. She can help the man with it. D. She doesnt want to help the man.（分数：1.

6、00）A.B.C.D.三、BSection B/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、BConversation On(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）(1).Relative happiness means _. A. you have a wealth of material goods B. you are as happy as others C. you are happier than others D. you are not as happy as others.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What is true of the past defini

7、tions of happiness? A. They were based on self-gratification. B. They varied greatly. C. They were based on lifestyles. D. They could be achieved by eating less or eating more.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Lisa seems to _ the past definitions of happiness. A. misunderstand B. be uncertain about C. disagree w

8、ith D. agree with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Does Lisa agree with what Frank said about her understanding of the happiest people? A. Yes. B. No. C. Not mentioned. D. She is uncertain.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Unlike happiness, satisfaction _. A. is easier to achieve B. has to do with ones overall life C. is les

9、s complicated D. means how happy you feel with your life now（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.五、BConversation Tw(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）(1).Hows Tim now? A. Very well. B. A bit sad. C. A bit annoyed. D. Very sad.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which city will Tim go to work? A. New York. B. London. C. Liverpool. D. Manchester.

10、（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).When is Tim leaving? A. Next month. B. Tomorrow evening. C. Next week. D. Tomorrow day.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What will Tim wear on his first day at work? A. Sportswear. B. A shirt. C. A suit. D. Jeans（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).How long will Tim stay in London? A. A couple of months. B.

11、 One year. C. Several weeks. D. Several years.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.六、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)In this section, you will hear five short news items. After each item, which will be read only once, there will be a fifteen-second pause. During the pause, read the question and the four choices marked A, B,

12、 C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the news, the plane crashed _. A. shortly before it landed B. minutes after it took off C. after it cleared the mountains D. shortly b

13、efore it took off（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu _. A. has been prosecuted by the Justice Ministry B. may be prosecuted by the Justice Ministry C. has been prosecuted by the police D. may be prosecuted by the police（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Nigeria returned to the Commonwea

14、lth after _. A. she had sentenced minority fights activists to death B. the military had resumed control of the country C. power had been handed over to an elected president D. being suspended from the 54 nation group of mainly former British colonies（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).When the spacecraft was goin

15、g to land, _. A. it produced a lot of noise B. there were scattered showers C. people could see it high in the sky D. it will fall into the sea.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).How many people died during the collision? A. Two. B. Eighteen. C. Five. D. Three.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、BSection D/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)In thi

16、s section, you will hear a short passage for questions 21-30; complete the notes using three words or fewer for each blank. The passage will be read only once. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Two types of peoplethe UU 1 /U/U. onesthe UU 2 /U/UonesReason of the differenceto consider

17、 things, persons and events in UU 3 /U/UwaysFeaturesfocus on UU 4 /U/Uof thingsenjoy UU 5 /U/UthingsUU 6 /U/Upleasure of societyUU 7 /U/Upeoplebe UU 8 /U/UthemselvesFormation of the unhappinessoriginally taken up by UU 9 /U/U, then grows into a(an) UU 10 /U/U.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空

18、项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_八、BPart Vocabula(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、BSection A/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.Some birds are _ half-asleep, and they are able to control which side of the brain remains awake. A. wordily B. literally C. illiberally D. liberally（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.According to the weather for

19、ecast, which is usually _, it will snow this afternoon. A. accurate B. exact C. precise D. perfect（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.The old lady has developed a _ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. A. perpetual B. permanent C. chronic D. sustained（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.I had been a university stud

20、ent for three years, but not until this afternoon had I felt the thrill of _. A. confusion B. disappointment C. sensation D. fulfillment（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.I ought to _ them about the news, but I forgot to do so. A. remember telling B. remember having told C. have remembered to tell D. have remembere

21、d telling（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.You should have put the milk in the refrigerator. I expect it _ undrinkable. A. became B. has become C. had become D. becomes（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.I would have gone to the lecture with you _ I was so busy. A. except that B. provided that C. but that D. only that（分数：1.00）A.B.

22、C.D.8._ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is. A. Had it not been B. Were it not C. Be it not D. Should it not be（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Helena: Oh, welcome, come in, please.Jack: _ And heres a small gift. Let me wish you happy every day.Helena:

23、Thank you. Oh, what a beautiful birthday card! A. Many happy returns. B. Enjoy yourself. C. Hoping youll be well soon! D. I wish you the best of luck!（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.John: The radios terribly loud. Could you turn it down a little?Peter: Sorry! _.John: Yes, and something else-wouldnt it be an ide

24、a to buy your own soap? A. A football match was broadcast live on it. B. I forgot where I put my soap this morning. C. Is it disturbing you? D. Could you repeat what you said?（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.十、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)11.Which of the following peoples were the ancestors of the Welsh? A. The Celts

25、. B. The Romans. C. The Danes. D. The Anglo-Saxons.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The worlds oldest national newspaper, _, appeared in 1791. A. the Observer B. the Times C. the Guardian D. the News of the World（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Which of the following is the man whose teachings developed into Puritanism? A. M

26、artin Luther B. John Calvin C. Thomas More D. John Wycliffe（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14._ has the largest land area of all the states, and _ has the smallest land area. A. Alaska; Hawaii B. Alaska; Rhode Island C. Texas; Hawaii D. Texas; Rhode Island（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Which of the following is a feature of

27、British education as a whole? A. Education is chaotic. B. Education is very expensive. C. Education is highly centralized. D. Education is rather independent and enjoys a great deal of freedom.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.十一、BPart Cloze/(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one

28、word. Choose the correct word in one of the following three ways: according to the context, by using the correct form of the given word, or by using the given letters of the word. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.The difference between a liquid and a gas is obvious U U 1 /U /Uthe co

29、nditions of temperature and pressure commonly found at the surface of the Earth. A liquid can be kept in an open container and fills it to the level of a free surface. A gas forms no free surface but tends to diffuse throughout the space available; it must U U 2 /U /Ube kept in a closed container, a

30、s in the U U 3 /U /Uof a planets atmosphere. The distinction was a prominent feature of early theories U U 4 /U /U(describe) the phases of matter. In the nineteenth century, for example, one theory maintained that a liquid could be “dissolved“ in a vapor without losing its identity, and another theo

31、ry held that the two phases are made up of different kinds of molecules (分子). The theories now prevailing tU U 5 /U /Ua quite different approach by emphasizing what liquids and gases have in common. They are both forms of matter U U 6 /U /Uhave no permanent structure, and they both flow easily. They

32、 are fluids.The U U 7 /U /U(fundament) similarity of liquids and gases becomes clearly apparent when the temperature and pressure are raised somewhat. Suppose a closed container partially filled with a liquid is heated. The liquid expands, or in other U U 8 /U /U, becomes less dense; some of it evap

33、orates. In contrast, the vapor above the liquid surface becomes dense as the evaporated molecules are added to it. The combination of temperature and pressure U U 9 /U /Uwhich the densities become equal is called the critical point. Above the critical point the liquid and the gas can no longer be U

34、U 10 /U /U(distinguish); there is a single, undifferentiated fluid phase of uniform density.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十二、BPart Reading (总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、BSection A/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Businesses Thrive on TransparencyStakeholders scrutinize business

35、activity.Corporate transparency is changing the face of business. Consumers are now armed with new tools to uncover information about business firms on matters important to them. Corporations have no choice but to rethink their values and behaviors.Several factors drive this trend.The success of mar

36、ket economies and globalization: As market capitalism grows globally, the competitive success of firms and nations depends on genuine performance.The rise of knowledge work and business webs that depend on openness and candor regarding business and production matters, as opposed to firms knowledge,

37、which remains in employees brains and resources.The spread of communications technology, especially the Internet, which challenges traditional business hierarchies by making information pervasive, immediate, and impossible to control.Demographics and the rise of the Net Generation: Young people toda

38、y are more aware of the world around them and have a stronger sense of civil values than previous generations, mostly through technologies like the Internet.The rising global civil foundation: Its becoming more difficult to get away with bad behavior.The corporate world is responding by behaving mor

39、e responsibly; business integrity is on the rise-and not for just legal or ethical reasons. It makes economic sense. Firms that exhibit ethical values, openness, and candor have discovered that they can better compete and profit. Furthermore, firms cant hide their secrets, thanks to information and

40、communications innovations. Firms are transparent whether they want to be or not, and many are opting to make themselves transparent to better serve their shareholders and the public.The international banana company Chiquita is a firm that has benefited from this transparency. Chiquita saved itself

41、from bankruptcy by becoming a transparent organization with more open, honest, and straightforward communications with all its stakeholders. Furthermore, a dramatic change in the companys image occurred: Chiquita has won several awards and is widely cited as a leader in corporate responsibility.Tran

42、sparency has resulted in a network of stakeholders who scrutinize firms, with or without their knowledge. Firms that dont pay attention to this network open themselves to attack and can be devastated or destroyed. Those that stay aware of constituent and community values and behave accordingly can d

43、evelop sustainable business models.Other benefits of transparency include more successful business partnerships and improved employee trust, resulting in lower costs, improved quality, better innovation, and loyalty. Transparency will also bring about a new breed of executive, one who has integrity,

44、 who leads by example, and who has the courage to do the right thing. Transparency demands that the corporation change, from paternalistic, inward-looking, and self-indulgent to engaged, stakeholder focused, responsive, and responsible.Mark each statement as either true (T) or false (F) according to

45、 the passage.（分数：5.00）(1).Corporate transparency is changing how business looks.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Nowadays young people sense less acutely than previous generations（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Transparency influence a company in terms of human resources（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Firms with ethical values, openness, and candor have found that they can better compete and profit.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Transparency will result in higher cost.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十四、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)All these activities may have damaging environmental impacts. For example,