大学三级(B)分类模拟147及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 147及答案解析(总分：57.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.The teacher suggested that the class meeting _ at once.（分数：1.00）A.is heldB.be heldC.will be heldD.is to be held2.All these ideas _ into realities in the near future.（分数：1.00）A.sill be turnedB.wi

2、ll turnC.would be turningD.is turning3.The invading army _ all the provisions in the town.（分数：1.00）A.carried outB.carried offC.carried forwardD.carried on4. My God! I have to walk home now, for I just missed the bus. That“s too bad. You _ it, had you set out a bit earlier.（分数：1.00）A.should have caug

3、htB.had caughtC.would have caughtD.could catch5.Five kilometers_a long distance for a five-year-old boy to run.（分数：1.00）A.isB.areC.beD.would6.She didn“t receive the application form; it _ to the wrong address.（分数：1.00）A.sentB.be sentC.was sentD.being sent7.He didn“t tell us _ about the plan, not eve

4、n the members involved.（分数：1.00）A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing8.My teacher is very handsome and has a _ of humor.（分数：1.00）A.bitB.kindC.senseD.from9.All these are good novels. You can read _ of them.（分数：1.00）A.neitherB.everyC.anyD.either10.In spite of difficulties, she _ in her efforts to

5、 get a MBA.（分数：1.00）A.resistedB.persistedC.remainedD.endured11.Mike has already put forward his suggestion _ a production plan should be completed next week.（分数：1.00）A.whomB.whatC.whichD.that12.There were then more than 200 children _ music in the school.（分数：1.00）A.to studyB.studyingC.studyD.studied

6、13.I _ my teacher to write a reference letter to me if I see her.（分数：1.00）A.have askedB.askC.will askD.asked14.In 2000, George Bush _ President of the United States.（分数：1.00）A.was electedB.electedC.was chosen theD.was made the15.They repeated the experiment several times _ they were sure that the re

7、sult was reliable.（分数：1.00）A.untilB.forC.sinceD.when16.His lecture contains a brief _ of some of his ideas.（分数：1.00）A.prescriptionB.destructionC.constructionD.description17._ his cold, he came first in the athletics meet.（分数：1.00）A.Regardless ofB.DespiteC.In spiteD.Besides18.The policeman put down t

8、he phone, _ with a smile on his face.（分数：1.00）A.satisfiedB.satisfyingC.to be satisfiedD.having satisfied19.No sooner had we started the exam than it _ to snow.（分数：1.00）A.beginB.beginsC.beganD.is beginning20.Wang spent the weekend in the country as he _ to the office on Sunday.（分数：1.00）A.didn“t have

9、to goB.mustn“t goC.needn“t have goneD.may not go三、Section B(总题数：15，分数：24.00)21.Instead of (wait) 1 for the teacher to explain, you should try your best first. （分数：1.00）22.Though (fail) 1 many times, Tim didn“t lose heart. （分数：1.00）23.The injured soldier was still 1 (lively) when the local peasants f

10、ound him. （分数：1.00）24.Professor Beamer is very (humor) 1 and his lectures are vivid. （分数：1.00）25.Many (interview) 1 are waiting outside the office. （分数：1.00）26.He is 1 (ambition) to succeed in life. （分数：1.00）27.After reading the novel he was too (excite) 1 to go to sleep. （分数：1.00）28.We think that t

11、he duty of the police is to (sure) 1 that people are protected from crime. （分数：1.00）29.To our (disappoint) 1, the goods advertised in the TV are not as good as we have expected. （分数：1.00）30.David is getting along (good) 1 with his classmates than before. （分数：1.00）31.If you are a manager,you should h

12、andle the customers“complaints in a 1(friend)way. （分数：10.00）32.He looked at her with(curiously) 1. （分数：1.00）33.Who is seeing to the (arrange) 1 for the next meeting? （分数：1.00）34.Richard was retry unhappy for not 1 (invite) to attend the meeting. （分数：1.00）35.We are a serious seller and looking forwar

13、d to (build) 1 long and reliable business relations with those serious buyers. （分数：1.00）四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1The old-fashioned general store is fast disappearing. This is, perhaps, a pity, because shopping today seems to lack that personal element which existed when the shopkeeper kne

14、w all his regular customers personally. He could, for instance, remember which brand of tea Mrs. Smith usually bought or what sort of washing powder Mrs. Jones preferred. Not only was the shop a center of. buying and selling, but a social meeting place. A prosperous general store might have employed

15、 four or five assistants, and so there were very few problems in management as far as the staff were concerned. But now that the supermarket has replaced the general store, the job of the manager has changed completely. The modem supermarket manager has to cope with a staff of as many as a hundred,

16、apart from all the other everyday problems of running a large business. Every morning the manager must, like the commander of an army division, carry out an inspection of his store to make sure that everything is ready for the business of the day. He must see that everything is running smoothly. He

17、will have to give advice and make decisions as problems arise; and he must know how to get his huge staff to work efficiently with their respective responsibilities. No matter what he has to do throughout the day, however, the supermarket manager must be ready for any emergency that may arise. They

18、say in the trade that you are not really an experienced supermarket manager until you have dealt with a flood, a fire, a birth and a death in your store.（分数：4.00）(1).The main purpose of the passage is to show _.（分数：0.80）A.how the supermarket has replaced the old general storeB.how the old-fashioned

19、general store is fast disappearingC.how supermarket managers run modern supermarketsD.how the role of the shop manager has undergone an overall change(2).It is a pity that there are fewer old general stores now because _.（分数：0.80）A.there is less trading businessB.there used to be more social activit

20、ies in the old daysC.supermarket managers has more problemsD.there is less personal contact between manager and customer(3).Who are Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Jones mentioned in the first paragraph?（分数：0.80）A.Shop assistants.B.Friends of the shop manager“s.C.Two regular customers of the store.D.People repr

21、esenting any of the regular customers of the old general store.(4).How has the job of the store manager changed?（分数：0.80）A.He doesn“t sell tea or washing power any more.B.He must try hard to remember the names of the regular customers.C.He has to give advice and make decisions when problems arise.D.

22、He has to take care of a large staff as well as business.(5).The author compared the supermarket manager to _.（分数：0.80）A.a military leader.B.a school inspectorC.traffic supervisorD.an orchestra conductor2A budget(预算)is a spending plan. It can help you spend money wisely, It can do this by cut- ting

23、out wasteful spending. Of course, preparing a budget takes planning, and following a budget takes willpower(自制力). Your budget should meet your family“s needs and income. The first step in creating a budget is to set your goals. What does your family need and want? You must know all that to work out

24、the details of the budget. Never spend more than you can. Then decide which goals are the most important. The next step is estimating family income. Before you can plan wisely, you need to know how much money you have to spend! Write down all the money you expect to receive(wages, saving, interest,

25、etc. )during the planned budget period. After you have calculated how much money will be available, it is time to estimate expenses. List all of your family expenses. If you are not satisfied with what you got for your money, look carefully at your spending. Studying your records will show where ove

26、rspending has occurred. It will also point out poor buying habits. It is also a good idea to set aside a small mount of money for emergencies(紧急情况). Every family has small emergencies: a blown tire, a broken device, or the need for medical care.（分数：4.00）(1).According to the passage, what is the adva

27、ntage of a budget?（分数：0.80）A.It can help you set your goals clearly.B.It can help you save a lot of money.C.It can help you get rid of poor buying habits.D.It can help you spend money wisely.(2).In carrying out your budget, you need _.（分数：0.80）A.to have the ability to control yourselfB.to ask your f

28、amily members for adviceC.to cut it down as much as possibleD.to take care not to buy expensive things(3).According to the passage, one advantage of keeping a record of your spending is that _.（分数：0.80）A.you will remember how much you have already spentB.you will know if you have spent more money th

29、an you plannedC.you will be able to tell your family what should not be boughtD.you will learn how to make a better budget next time(4).The writer suggests that it is a good idea to set aside some money because _.（分数：0.80）A.you probably will not be able to follow your budgetB.people usually spend mo

30、re than they plan to doC.one can hardly plan everything in advanceD.others may want to borrow some money from you(5).This passage is mainly about _.（分数：0.80）A.the meaning of a budgetB.the relation between budget and incomeC.the way a budget is madeD.the importance of making a budget3Templeton World

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34、Kong property development company in 1997, 3. having on-the-ground analysts using 3 for over 50 years. Ways to get information about Franklin Templeton Fund: 1. seeing your 4 , 2. calling 1-800-Franklin, 3. visiting our 5 at .（分数：5.00）大学三级(B)分类模拟 147答案解析(总分：57.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：

35、0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.The teacher suggested that the class meeting _ at once.（分数：1.00）A.is heldB.be held C.will be heldD.is to be held解析：2.All these ideas _ into realities in the near future.（分数：1.00）A.sill be turned B.will turnC.would be turningD.is turning解析：本题考查动词短语的用法。考查的短语为： t

36、urn.into reality，意为“把变成现实”。在本句中，“all the ideas”为主语，动词应用被动；“in the near future”为时间状语，动词应用一般将来时。该句意为：在不远的将来，所有的想法都会变为现实。3.The invading army _ all the provisions in the town.（分数：1.00）A.carried outB.carried off C.carried forwardD.carried on解析：入侵军队抢走了城里的所有给养。carry off 意为“抢走”。4. My God! I have to walk hom

37、e now, for I just missed the bus. That“s too bad. You _ it, had you set out a bit earlier.（分数：1.00）A.should have caughtB.had caughtC.would have caught D.could catch解析：表示与过去情况相反的虚拟条件句中，if 条件从句的谓语为“had+过去分词”，主句谓语为“would have+过去分词”。本题中省略了 if，把从句改为倒装结构。 虚拟语气 其他三项都不符合虚拟语气的倒装语序。5.Five kilometers_a long di

38、stance for a five-year-old boy to run.（分数：1.00）A.is B.areC.beD.would解析：主谓一致 表示距离、时间、金额的复数名词作主语，把它们当作是一个整体，谓语动词与单数主语一致。6.She didn“t receive the application form; it _ to the wrong address.（分数：1.00）A.sentB.be sentC.was sent D.being sent解析：本题考查动词的被动语态。be 动词的过去式是 was或者 were，这里是第三人称单数，所以用was，sent 是 send的

39、过去式。7.He didn“t tell us _ about the plan, not even the members involved.（分数：1.00）A.everythingB.anything C.somethingD.nothing解析：不定代词 anything常用于否定句和疑问句中。8.My teacher is very handsome and has a _ of humor.（分数：1.00）A.bitB.kindC.sense D.from解析：a bit of 翻译为：“一点”；a kind of 翻译为：“一种”；a sense of 翻译为“一种感觉”；a

40、from of没有这种搭配。根据句子意思“一种幽默感”。所以选 C。9.All these are good novels. You can read _ of them.（分数：1.00）A.neitherB.everyC.any D.either解析：这些都是不错的小说，随便你读哪一本。表示在全部里面的任何一个只能用“any”，“neither”表示“两者都不”，“either”表示“两个中的任何一个”，“every”是形容词，而在这儿只有代词才能讲得通。10.In spite of difficulties, she _ in her efforts to get a MBA.（分数：1

41、.00）A.resistedB.persisted C.remainedD.endured解析：本题测试动词用法。全句意思是：尽管遇到各种困难，她还坚持不懈地拿到了 MBA。 Persist in意思是坚持不懈。11.Mike has already put forward his suggestion _ a production plan should be completed next week.（分数：1.00）A.whomB.whatC.whichD.that 解析：本题考查同位语从句连词的用法。题中的分句 a production plan should be completed

42、next week是用来具体说明 his suggestion的内容，连词使用 that即可，因此 D项符合题意。 which不能用于引导同位语从句，故首先排除 C项；而 A、B 虽能在同位语从句中使用，但不能与 a production一句构成语义关系，所以均予排除。12.There were then more than 200 children _ music in the school.（分数：1.00）A.to studyB.studying C.studyD.studied解析：那时在这所学校有超过 200名学生学习音乐。 本题测试的是现在分词作后置定语的用法。该现在分词 stud

43、ying相当于定语从句 who were studying的用法。由此可知本题答案为选项 B。13.I _ my teacher to write a reference letter to me if I see her.（分数：1.00）A.have askedB.askC.will ask D.asked解析：时态 if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，但在主句中用一般将来时，故应选 C。14.In 2000, George Bush _ President of the United States.（分数：1.00）A.was elected B.electedC.was cho

44、sen theD.was made the解析：表示头衔、职务的名词，用作同位语、表语或补语时，前面不用任何冠词。15.They repeated the experiment several times _ they were sure that the result was reliable.（分数：1.00）A.until B.forC.sinceD.when解析：until 引导时间状语从句，表示动作持续到某一时间点。其他选项不合题意。例如：He waited for his friend at the bus stop until the last bus came(他在车站等他的朋

45、友，一直等到最后一班车来。)16.His lecture contains a brief _ of some of his ideas.（分数：1.00）A.prescriptionB.destructionC.constructionD.description 解析：本题考查名词的词义。prescription 意为“指示；处方”；destruction 意为“破坏，毁灭”；construction意为“建筑”；description 意为“描写，记述”。该句意为：他的讲座包含了对他的一些想法的简单描述。17._ his cold, he came first in the athleti

46、cs meet.（分数：1.00）A.Regardless ofB.Despite C.In spiteD.Besides解析：本题考查介词(短语)的用法。regardless of 意为“不管，不顾，不考虑”；despite 为介词，意为“尽管，虽然”；in spite of 意为“尽管，虽然”，这里缺少 of；besides 意为“除外还有”。 译文：尽管他感冒了，但在运动会上他还是得了第一。18.The policeman put down the phone, _ with a smile on his face.（分数：1.00）A.satisfied B.satisfyingC.t

47、o be satisfiedD.having satisfied解析：在此句中，像“satisfied“这种由表示心理状态的动词转化而来的形容词的特点是：用于修饰人的时候用-ed 形式的形容词，用于修饰物的时候用-ing 形式的形容词。该题主语是人，过去分词作状语。类似的动词还有：disappoint，horrify，surprise，shock 等等。例如：She stepped out of the room slowly，disappointed with her daughter“s performance(她慢慢地走出房间，对她女儿的表现感到失望。)19.No sooner had

48、we started the exam than it _ to snow.（分数：1.00）A.beginB.beginsC.began D.is beginning解析：本题测试动词时态。全句意思是：我们一开始考试，天就下雪。no sooner.，than.为固定结构，前面为过去完成时，后面为过去时。20.Wang spent the weekend in the country as he _ to the office on Sunday.（分数：1.00）A.didn“t have to go B.mustn“t goC.needn“t have goneD.may not go解析：时态 本句的意思是“因为上周日小王没必要去办公室，所以他去了乡下度周末”。本句时态为一般过去时，只有 A项符合，其他三项均为情态动词，不符合题意。三、Section B(总题数：15，分数：24.00)21.Instead of (wait) 1 for the teacher to explain, you should try your best first. （分数：1.00）解析：waiting 动名词。你首先应该自己努力，而不是等待老师给解释。instead of 意为“代替，而不是”，介词 of后需要接动名词做宾语。22