大学三级(B)分类模拟217及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 217 及答案解析(总分：64.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：25，分数：31.00)1. Did you enjoy yourself at the party? Yes. I“ve never been to _ one before.（分数：1.00）A.a more excitedB.the most excitedC.a more excitingD.the most exciting2.Peter, whom everyone suspected, _ to

2、be innocent.（分数：1.00）A.turned outB.turned offC.turned upD.turned over3.I, who _ a Party member, will always try my best to help you.（分数：1.00）A.beB.isC.areD.am4.Grammar is one of the two things _ I“m not sure.（分数：2.50）A.whichB.thatC.of whichD.about that5.Next to the table _ two old chairs and some bo

3、oks.（分数：1.00）A.wasB.wereC.was layD.were laying6.It is difficult to express it in _ of science.（分数：1.00）A.wordsB.termsC.expressionsD.vocabulary7.Edie gave me some very _ advice on the trip to Montreal.（分数：1.00）A.preciousB.wealthyC.valuableD.powerful8.When the whole area was _ by the flood, the govern

4、ment sent food there by helicopter (直升机).（分数：1.00）A.cut awayB.cut offC.cut upD.cut down9.The door opens just a thin space and a single arm emerges with a ticket _.（分数：1.00）A.in handB.in a handC.in the handD.in hands10.Yesterday when I was walking on the street, I _ to see an old friend of mine.（分数：1

5、.00）A.managedB.happenedC.settledD.occurred11.The children _ many times not to get closed to the fire.（分数：1.00）A.were being toldB.have been toldC.had been toldD.told12.One third of the population here _ Europeans.（分数：1.00）A.areB.isC.wasD.is to be13.How much did you _ on this new car?（分数：2.50）A.costB.

6、payC.spendD.take14.Instead of making a phone call or asking someone else to go to the anniversary party, he went there _.（分数：1.00）A.in personB.in publicC.in partD.in practice15.I _ to see you but I was occupied in designing a new device.（分数：1.00）A.would have comeB.would comeC.had comeD.came16.He fou

7、nd it difficult to _ the fact that the ship was lost in a heavy storm.（分数：1.00）A.receiveB.keepC.obtainD.accept17.A lot of people moved to the country because they couldn“t _ the heavy pollution in the city.（分数：2.50）A.put outB.put awayC.put up withD.put off18.Smith bought a new car, which runs_that o

8、ld one.（分数：1.00）A.two times faster asB.as two times fast asC.two times fast asD.more faster than19.When taking a shower, please _ that the shower curtain is inside the bath.（分数：1.00）A.sureB.ensureC.insuranceD.ensue20.She was said _ a present from him, knowing that it meant a bribe (贿赂).（分数：1.00）A.to

9、 refuseB.to be refusedC.to have refusedD.to have been refused21.The writer was said _ a long novel at the moment.（分数：1.00）A.to writeB.to be writingC.to have writtenD.being written22.My teacher speaks to me _she were my mother.（分数：1.00）A.even thoughB.ifC.even ifD.as if23.The mother dressed the baby a

10、s quickly as she could for fear he _ cold.（分数：1.00）A.should catchB.caughtC.should have caughtD.would have caught24.Hardly _ at the office when the telephone rang.（分数：2.50）A.I arrivedB.I had arrivedC.did I arriveD.had I arrived25.He“s not very good at getting his ideas _.（分数：1.00）A.downB.roundC.acros

11、sD.into三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：15.50)26.He was so (luck) 1 to get the job. （分数：1.00）27.With the joint efforts of all the members, the team (perform) 1 very well last year. （分数：1.00）28.Her job is 1 (take) care of the children and wash clothes. （分数：2.50）29.I think French grammar is much (difficult) 1 to

12、 learn than English grammar. （分数：1.00）30.A word of encouragement might have made me respect rather than (hate) 1 him. （分数：1.00）31.Please remember (lock) 1 the door when you leave. （分数：1.00）32.Some people think (much) 1 about their rights than about their duties. （分数：1.00）33.I have got used to 1 (wor

13、k) on the night shift. （分数：2.50）34.To start your own business is usually (cheap) 1 than to buy one. （分数：2.00）35.The adviser recommended that Mary (start) 1 the training program as soon as possible. （分数：2.50）四、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：18.00)36.Hardly had I locked the front door when the cell phone r

14、ang and 1 was told the conference had been cancelled. _（分数：2.00）A.我好不容易锁上了门，电话里又通知我会议取消。B.我刚锁好门，手机就响了，告诉我会议已被取消。C.门很难锁上，我只好打电话通知取消与他的会面。37.The words and phrases given in this dictionary are those that are likely to be needed by every person.（分数：2.00）A.这本字典里的词汇是每个人可能需要的。B.本字典提供的单词和词组是人们必须要用的。C.本字典提供的

15、单词和词组是每个人有可能要用的。38.This is rather for your father to decide than for you.（分数：4.00）A.这是你父亲的决定而不是你的决定。B.这取决于你父亲的决定而不该由你决定。C.这件事情得由你父亲决定而不是由你决定。D.这并不是为你而是为你的父亲才这样决定的。39.We are standing at the outset of a new century, we are at the gate of a new era. Looking back, the 20th century is a century of great

16、developments and remarkable changes. Looking forward, the 21st century is a century full of opportunities, challenges, cooperation and competition. I believe, if we can seize the opportunities, face the challenges, cooperate and compete, success in the 21 st century belongs to us. （分数：6.00）_40.Lenar

17、do DiCaprio was born on November 11, 1974, in Los Angeles, California. And from the very beginning, his parents know Lenardo would be special because he is a very a determined boy. And the unique thing about Leonardo is that he has an endless capacity to grow as an actor. （分数：4.00）_大学三级(B)分类模拟 217 答

18、案解析(总分：64.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：25，分数：31.00)1. Did you enjoy yourself at the party? Yes. I“ve never been to _ one before.（分数：1.00）A.a more excitedB.the most excitedC.a more exciting D.the most exciting解析：解析 从前后两句话的关系来看，后半句中应该用比较级句型。excited 表示激动的，通常指人，而 exci

19、ting 表示令人激动的，通常指物。2.Peter, whom everyone suspected, _ to be innocent.（分数：1.00）A.turned out B.turned offC.turned upD.turned over解析：3.I, who _ a Party member, will always try my best to help you.（分数：1.00）A.beB.isC.areD.am 解析：解析 who 引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中做主语成分，指主句中的主语“I”，所以谓语动词应与“I”一致，即 am。4.Grammar is one of

20、 the two things _ I“m not sure.（分数：2.50）A.whichB.thatC.of which D.about that解析：5.Next to the table _ two old chairs and some books.（分数：1.00）A.wasB.were C.was layD.were laying解析：6.It is difficult to express it in _ of science.（分数：1.00）A.wordsB.terms C.expressionsD.vocabulary解析：7.Edie gave me some ver

21、y _ advice on the trip to Montreal.（分数：1.00）A.preciousB.wealthyC.valuable D.powerful解析：解析 根据句意，空格处需填入形容词修饰 advice。precious 意为“贵重的，值得珍视的”，常用来修饰 diamond 和 friendship 等；wealthy 意为“富有的”；valuable 意为“(信息、建议、帮助等)有用的，宝贵的”；powerful 意为“有权势的”。故 Cvaluable 符合题意。 考点 形容词辨析8.When the whole area was _ by the flood,

22、the government sent food there by helicopter (直升机).（分数：1.00）A.cut awayB.cut off C.cut upD.cut down解析：解析 动词词组辨析 本题考查 cut 与介词搭配的动词词组的含义。根据句意，洪水会造成地区被隔离，与外界失去联系，政府才会启用直升机运送食物，所以选 B“切断，隔断”符合句意。 A 项 cut away“切掉，砍掉”；C 项 cut up“切碎，抨击”和 D 项 cut down“砍倒，削减”，都不符合题意。9.The door opens just a thin space and a sin

23、gle arm emerges with a ticket _.（分数：1.00）A.in hand B.in a handC.in the handD.in hands解析：10.Yesterday when I was walking on the street, I _ to see an old friend of mine.（分数：1.00）A.managedB.happened C.settledD.occurred解析：解析 固定搭配。昨天我走在街上的时候，偶然遇见了一位老朋友。happen to do sth意为“偶然”。其他选项与题意不符。11.The children _

24、many times not to get closed to the fire.（分数：1.00）A.were being toldB.have been told C.had been toldD.told解析：解析 现在完成时的被动语态 纵观整个句子可以发现，应该用现在完成时，因为 many times 表明告诉孩子们不要接近火这一行为已发生多次，再加上整个句子为被动语态，故选 B。12.One third of the population here _ Europeans.（分数：1.00）A.are B.isC.wasD.is to be解析：解析 这里三分之一的人是欧洲人。和“p

25、opulation”相对应的是“Europeans”，应按复数对待。13.How much did you _ on this new car?（分数：2.50）A.costB.payC.spend D.take解析：14.Instead of making a phone call or asking someone else to go to the anniversary party, he went there _.（分数：1.00）A.in person B.in publicC.in partD.in practice解析：15.I _ to see you but I was o

26、ccupied in designing a new device.（分数：1.00）A.would have come B.would comeC.had comeD.came解析：解析 虚拟语气 这里表示与过去事实相反，谓语应该使用 would have done 的形式，故选 A。16.He found it difficult to _ the fact that the ship was lost in a heavy storm.（分数：1.00）A.receiveB.keepC.obtainD.accept 解析：解析 本题考查的是学生对同义词用法的掌握。accept 和 rec

27、eive 都有“接受”的意思。accept表示内心接受，receive 表示只是客观收到。如：I receive his invitation but I didn“t accept it. 我收到了他的邀请，但是没有接受。keep 意为“保持、保存”；obtain 意为“(通过努力)得到”。所以，根据题意 D 为正确答案。17.A lot of people moved to the country because they couldn“t _ the heavy pollution in the city.（分数：2.50）A.put outB.put awayC.put up with

28、 D.put off解析：18.Smith bought a new car, which runs_that old one.（分数：1.00）A.two times faster asB.as two times fast asC.two times fast as D.more faster than解析：解析 比较级 修饰 as.as 引导的比较状语从句的成分应位于副词 as 前面。比较级 faster 不能接 as。修饰或加强比较级要用 much。19.When taking a shower, please _ that the shower curtain is inside t

29、he bath.（分数：1.00）A.sureB.ensure C.insuranceD.ensue解析：解析 本题考查单词的词义。sure 为形容词，意为“对有把握”；ensure 为动词，意为“确保，保证”：insurance 为名词，意为“保险”；ensue 为动词，意为“跟着发生”。该句意为：当洗澡时，确保浴帘在浴室内。20.She was said _ a present from him, knowing that it meant a bribe (贿赂).（分数：1.00）A.to refuseB.to be refusedC.to have refused D.to have

30、 been refused解析：解析 本题考查的是动词不定式的用法。动词不定式的完成时态表示过去的动作。21.The writer was said _ a long novel at the moment.（分数：1.00）A.to writeB.to be writing C.to have writtenD.being written解析：解析 考查非谓语动词。句中的时间状语 at the moment 表示“眼下，现在”，所以要选不定式的进行式。22.My teacher speaks to me _she were my mother.（分数：1.00）A.even thoughB.

31、ifC.even ifD.as if 解析：解析 even though 翻译为“尽管”；if 翻译为“如果，是否”；even if 翻译为“即使，虽然”，as if 翻译为“好像，仿佛”。因此只有 D 选项符合题意。23.The mother dressed the baby as quickly as she could for fear he _ cold.（分数：1.00）A.should catch B.caughtC.should have caughtD.would have caught解析：24.Hardly _ at the office when the telephon

32、e rang.（分数：2.50）A.I arrivedB.I had arrivedC.did I arriveD.had I arrived 解析：25.He“s not very good at getting his ideas _.（分数：1.00）A.downB.roundC.across D.into解析：解析 本题考查副词的意思。本句意为：“他不太善于清楚地表达自己的思想。”三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：15.50)26.He was so (luck) 1 to get the job. （分数：1.00）解析：lucky27.With the joint eff

33、orts of all the members, the team (perform) 1 very well last year. （分数：1.00）解析：performed 解析 本题考查一般过去时的用法。题中的 well 是副词用来修饰动词，而 last year则要求空格中填入的动词应使用过去式，即 performed。 除了 last year 外，一般过去时的时间标记还有 yesterday，just，now，ten minutes ago 等，同时考生也应更多地熟悉其他时态的重要特征和用法。28.Her job is 1 (take) care of the children a

34、nd wash clothes. （分数：2.50）解析：to take29.I think French grammar is much (difficult) 1 to learn than English grammar. （分数：1.00）解析：more difficult 解析 形容词比较级 解题的关键是句子中的 than。difficult 是一个多音节词，其比较级和最高级是在前面加 more 和 the most。30.A word of encouragement might have made me respect rather than (hate) 1 him. （分数：

35、1.00）解析：hate31.Please remember (lock) 1 the door when you leave. （分数：1.00）解析：to lock32.Some people think (much) 1 about their rights than about their duties. （分数：1.00）解析：more解析 本题考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的比较连词 than 可知，此处应填入 much 的比较级形式。much 的比较级、最高级分别为。more，most。33.I have got used to 1 (work) on the night shif

36、t. （分数：2.50）解析：working34.To start your own business is usually (cheap) 1 than to buy one. （分数：2.00）解析：cheaper 考点 比较级 解析 本句的意思是：自己开办一个企业通常要比买一个企业便宜。句中 than 说明要填一个形容词cheap 的比较级形式：cheaper。35.The adviser recommended that Mary (start) 1 the training program as soon as possible. （分数：2.50）解析：(should)start解

37、析 考查特殊宾语从句的时态、语态。一些表示建议、愿望，命令的动词，如recommend，其后的宾语从句应为虚拟语气句，即动词原形+that sb. (should)do，should 可省略。故本题的答案是 should start 或 start。四、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：18.00)36.Hardly had I locked the front door when the cell phone rang and 1 was told the conference had been cancelled. _（分数：2.00）A.我好不容易锁上了门，电话里又通知

38、我会议取消。B.我刚锁好门，手机就响了，告诉我会议已被取消。 C.门很难锁上，我只好打电话通知取消与他的会面。解析：37.The words and phrases given in this dictionary are those that are likely to be needed by every person.（分数：2.00）A.这本字典里的词汇是每个人可能需要的。B.本字典提供的单词和词组是人们必须要用的。C.本字典提供的单词和词组是每个人有可能要用的。 解析：38.This is rather for your father to decide than for you.（

39、分数：4.00）A.这是你父亲的决定而不是你的决定。B.这取决于你父亲的决定而不该由你决定。C.这件事情得由你父亲决定而不是由你决定。 D.这并不是为你而是为你的父亲才这样决定的。解析：解析 翻译此句需要注意两点：一是 for sb. to decide 的意思是“让某人来决定”；二是rather.than.的意思是“宁愿而不”。39.We are standing at the outset of a new century, we are at the gate of a new era. Looking back, the 20th century is a century of gre

40、at developments and remarkable changes. Looking forward, the 21st century is a century full of opportunities, challenges, cooperation and competition. I believe, if we can seize the opportunities, face the challenges, cooperate and compete, success in the 21 st century belongs to us. （分数：6.00）_正确答案：

41、()解析：我们正站在新世纪的起点，我们正处在一个伟大时代的开端。回顾过去，20 世纪是一个发展迅速、充满巨大变化的世纪；展望未来，21 世纪是一个充满机遇与挑战、合作与竞争的世纪。我相信，如果我们能够抓住机遇，直面挑战，相互合作，相互竞争，21 世纪的成功将属于我们。40.Lenardo DiCaprio was born on November 11, 1974, in Los Angeles, California. And from the very beginning, his parents know Lenardo would be special because he is a very a determined boy. And the unique thing about Leonardo is that he has an endless capacity to grow as an actor. （分数：4.00）_正确答案：()解析：莱昂纳多迪卡普里奥于 1974 年 11 月 11 日出生于加州洛杉矶，从一开始父母就知道他不一样，因为他是一个非常有主见的孩子。他身上所具有的无尽的表演潜能使他与众不同。