大学三级(B)分类模拟143及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 143及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.- Why can“t I smoke here? At no time _ in the meeting-room.（分数：1.00）A.is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC.smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit2.A bottle weighs more after air is

2、put in. _ proves that air has weight.（分数：1.00）A.WeB.WhichC.ItD.What3.He is the man _ I think you can depend.（分数：1.00）A.in whomB.on whoC.on whomD.with whom4.I was very sleepy. I tried _ my eyes open but I couldn“t.（分数：1.00）A.keepingB.having keptC.to have keptD.to keep5.Violence in the local prison ha

3、s _ two lives.（分数：1.00）A.removedB.killedC.costD.murdered6.To_with, I would like to tell you an interesting story.（分数：1.00）A.getB.makeC.takeD.begin7.What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.（分数：1.00）A.the wayB.in the way thatC.in the wayD.the way which8.Many scientists _ their own eyes

4、 and ears than the theories of the ancients.（分数：1.00）A.would rather to believeB.would rather believeC.rather would believeD.will rather believe9.She has _ her mind and is going to Canada instead of Japan.（分数：1.00）A.changedB.exchangedC.decidedD.made10.The new model of the car was put into production

5、in 2007, _ helped to provide another 1400 jobs.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which11.I would like to pay by check rather than _ cash.（分数：1.00）A.atB.withC.inD.by12.This workshop is to cope _ the challenges we have faced worldwide.（分数：1.00）A.atB.withC.ofD.in13.We“ll begin the meeting _ the boss gets he

6、re.（分数：1.00）A.whereB.wheneverC.whicheverD.while14.The new dictionary, _ him 15 dollars.（分数：1.00）A.paidB.tookC.spentD.cost15.He _ his homework when his mother came back yesterday evening.（分数：1.00）A.was doingB.is doingC.didD.does16.Yesterday when I was walking on the street, I _ to see an old friend o

7、f mine.（分数：1.00）A.managedB.happenedC.settledD.occurred17.Mary was a late _ and hated getting up before noon.（分数：1.00）A.sleepB.sleepingC.sleeperD.sleepy18.I think you“d better make the whole matter_to us now.（分数：1.00）A.obviousB.obviouslyC.clearlyD.clear19.There are three colors in the British flag, _

8、 red, white and blue.（分数：1.00）A.rarelyB.namelyC.reallyD.naturally20.I was _ which country to visit in the coming summer vacation.（分数：1.00）A.worryingB.doubtingC.findingD.wondering三、Section B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)21.The main purpose of (educate) 1 is to teach students to think for themselves. （分数：1.00）22.A

9、t the meeting, the chairman spoke 1 (high) of our work. （分数：1.00）23.The guard at the gate insisted that everybody (obey) 1 the rules. （分数：1.00）24.There is something wrong with my bike. It needs (repair) 1. （分数：1.00）25.It is necessary that she (send) 1 to the hospital at once. （分数：1.00）26.The adviser

10、 recommended that Mary (start) 1 the training program as soon as possible. （分数：1.00）27.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, (wealth) 1 and wise. （分数：1.00）28.The prices here are not 1 (reason). They are too expensive. （分数：1.00）29.A meal containing fish and vegetables is considered a (h

11、ealth) 1 one. （分数：1.00）30.(lucky) 1 , the firemen came right and soon put out the fire. （分数：1.00）31.Give up smoking. Your (healthy) 1 will improve soon. （分数：1.00）32.The photos of Mars taken by satellites(卫星) are(clear) 1 than those taken from earth. （分数：1.00）33.It is not so wise to give a child 1 (w

12、hat) he or she wants. （分数：1.00）34.Your ideas are very interesting, but we need some (practice) 1 advice for getting out of the trouble. （分数：1.00）35.Your strong determination to improve services has left a deep (impress) 1 on us. （分数：1.00）四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1The English language is th

13、e lingua franca (通用语言) of business to an extent not imaginable even a decade ago. Three-quarters of the world“s mail, faxes and e-mails are in English. And each of those figures is growing. English is now the official language of a number of international companies. The EFTA organization has English

14、 as its official language despite the facts that none of its six member countries use it as a native language. The European Community (EC), by contrast, so complicates its affairs by using all nine official languages that 60% of its administration budget goes on translation and interpretation, despi

15、te the fact that most of its staff speak English or French. The first foreign language the Japanese learn is English. Every Japanese child who finishes secondary school will have had an average of eight years of English language instruction, for a total of 1,000 hours. There are over 700 English lan

16、guage training schools in Tokyo alone, as many as there are in all of England. A further 13,000 Japanese students undertake courses, many of which emphasize language as well as technical skills, in America. The shortage of Japanese managers who are able to speak other European languages is far great

17、er, that is a major factor in attracting Japanese firms to Britain rather than anywhere else in the EC.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the author, the English language _.（分数：1.00）A.has been the lingua franca of business for a decadeB.began to be used in business a decade agoC.has been more widely used in

18、business in recent yearsD.was not imaginable to be used in business ten years ago(2).What is true about the EFTA organization according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.The EFTA organization has nine member countries.B.The EFTA is part of the European Community.C.The EFTA is an international company with E

19、nglish as its official language.D.All the member countries of the EFTA use English as their native language.(3).The author“s attitude towards the using of all the nine official languages in the EC would be _.（分数：1.00）A.appropriateB.criticalC.positiveD.neutral(4).All of the following statements are t

20、rue EXCEPT that _.（分数：1.00）A.there are as many language training schools in Japan as in EnglandB.there are a lot of Japanese students studying in AmericaC.Japanese take English as their first foreign languageD.finishing secondary school, Japanese children will have had about 1, 000 hours of English

21、study(5).It can be inferred from the passage that _.（分数：1.00）A.the EC will use English and French as its official languageB.the Japanese government will increase the total number of hours in English study for secondary school studentsC.Japanese businessmen would prefer to do business with Britain ra

22、ther than other European countriesD.Japanese language will probably become the lingua franca of business all over the world2Psychologists (心理学家) believe that our dreams can often give us interesting information about ourselves, if we take the time to look at them seriously. On the simplest level, dr

23、eams can make us remember things we have missed during the day because we were too busy to notice them. For example, if you dream of your teeth falling out, you may have unconsciously picked up signs of dental (牙科的) trouble. Or if you dream of missing an important meeting, your dream may be trying t

24、o remind you of something coming up that you have forgotten to write down. On a deeper level, dreams can show us how we really feel about our relationships. For example, a happily married young woman dreamed that she angrily hit her husband over the head. The dream was urging the woman to deal with

25、her bitter feelings toward her husband who insisted that she stay home instead of taking an interesting job.（分数：5.00）(1).Dreams often help us _.（分数：1.00）A.notice what we really think about deep in mindB.realize whether or not we are really in good relationship with othersC.know how to deal with thos

26、e unhappy things in lifeD.understand how to keep good relationship with our relatives(2).According to the passage, psychologists think that dreams _.（分数：1.00）A.are often the hints of something bad which will happen in lifeB.are so important that they should not be neglected in our lifeC.have somethi

27、ng to do with what really happens in our lifeD.often remind us of what we have done during the day(3).The dream of missing an important meeting may suggest that _.（分数：1.00）A.you failed to remember something which you had planed to doB.you are too busy to remember to have a meetingC.you often dream o

28、f very ordinary eventsD.you are very busy with important meetings during the day(4).The woman dreamed of hitting her husband because _.（分数：1.00）A.she was not satisfied with her marriageB.her husband forced her to take a jobC.she had some disagreement with her husbandD.her husband treated her badly(5

29、).The example of teeth falling out shows us how _.（分数：1.00）A.dreams help us pay attention to something unnoticed in lifeB.people remember clearly what they have forgotten in lifeC.people pick up signs of teeth falling outD.people realize that they have dental problems3MenloTo：All the Staft From：MrMe

30、ndels，the Personnel Manager Date：Dec 15，2008 Ref：JM/15/12/08 Subject：The granting of annual leave in the coming year To help you plan your annual leave，I would like to cliffy the company“s policies as follows： You should apply at least two weeks in advance if you intend to take leave longer than 14

31、days；you should submit your proposals on how your duties Can be shared by othersWe expect five rush periods next year and we need to set a quota of leaves for each I Jan to 15 Jan-Maximum leaves，5；5 Feb to 20 Feb-Maximum，4；20 Mar to 30 Mar-Maximum，6；1 May to 10 May-Maximum，5；15 Dec to 24 Dec-Maximum

32、，2 Applications for leaves during rush periods will be granted on first-come-first-served basis until the quota is filled MemoTo：All the Staff From：MrMendels，the Personnel Manager Date：Dec 15，2008 Ref：JM/15/12/08 Subject：The 1 of annual leave in the coming year Purpose：Help all the staff plan 2 . Co

33、mpany policies： For longer than two weeks leave，apply at least 3 in advance Submit your 4 on how your duties can be shared with others Five 5 of leave for five expected rush periods First-come-first-go policy，until the quota is filled（分数：5.00）大学三级(B)分类模拟 143答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary

34、 an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.- Why can“t I smoke here? At no time _ in the meeting-room.（分数：1.00）A.is smoking permitted B.smoking is permittedC.smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit解析：为什么我不能在这里抽烟呢? 会议室从来都不允许抽烟的。 本题考查的是倒装结构。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hard

35、ly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.2.A bottle weighs more after air is put in. _ proves that air has weight.（分数：1.00）A.WeB.WhichC.It D.What解析：it 的用法 it在这里代表前面所提到的事实。故选 C。注意区分 A bottle weighs more after air is put in It proves that air

36、 has weight.(两个句子)与 A bottle weighs more after air is put in，which proves that air has weight(一个句子)。3.He is the man _ I think you can depend.（分数：1.00）A.in whomB.on whoC.on whom D.with whom解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词和短语介词的用法。关系代词 whom指代 the man，在从句中作 depend on的宾语。在此，解题的关键是注意固定短语中的介词搭配 depend on(依靠，依赖)。选项 C为正确答案。

37、选项 A和 D中的介词使用错误，因为并不存在 depend in或 depend with这样的词组；选项 B(on who)中，因为 on是介词，所以要求用 who的宾格形式 whom。4.I was very sleepy. I tried _ my eyes open but I couldn“t.（分数：1.00）A.keepingB.having keptC.to have keptD.to keep 解析：不定式 句意：我困得厉害，怎么努力也睁不开眼。 try to do sth表示努力、设法做某事。5.Violence in the local prison has _ two

38、lives.（分数：1.00）A.removedB.killedC.cost D.murdered解析：考查知识点：动词词义辨析，动宾搭配。cost 后接 lives表示“以生命为代价”，kill 和 murder的后面可以接人，但不接 lives；remove 是“拿掉，撤掉”的意思。译文：当地监狱发生的暴力事件使两人丧生。6.To_with, I would like to tell you an interesting story.（分数：1.00）A.getB.makeC.takeD.begin 解析：固定搭配 to begin with为固定结构，意为“首先”。7.What surp

39、rised me was not what he said but _ he said it.（分数：1.00）A.the way B.in the way thatC.in the wayD.the way which解析：8.Many scientists _ their own eyes and ears than the theories of the ancients.（分数：1.00）A.would rather to believeB.would rather believe C.rather would believeD.will rather believe解析：本题考查情态

40、动词的使用。would rather(宁愿)是情态动词，后接动词原形。故选项 B为正确答案。选项 A多了 to；选项 C中的 rather位置不对；选项 D不应该使用 will，因为并没有 will rather此用法。would rather的常见句型是：would rather do A than do B(宁愿做 A事而不愿意做 B事)9.She has _ her mind and is going to Canada instead of Japan.（分数：1.00）A.changed B.exchangedC.decidedD.made解析：change one“s mind 是

41、固定搭配含义是“改变想法”。选项中 exchange的含义是“交换”；decide的含义是“决定”；make 的含义是“做，制造”。另外，B、C、D 三项都不能与 one“s mind构成固定搭配。所以答案是 A。10.The new model of the car was put into production in 2007, _ helped to provide another 1400 jobs.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which 解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。在这四个选项中，只有 which才能引导非限制性定语从句。11.I would lik

42、e to pay by check rather than _ cash.（分数：1.00）A.atB.withC.in D.by解析：本句的意思是“我喜欢用支票付款，而不是现金”。本题考查的是介词的用法。“用现金付款”是固定搭配 in cash。12.This workshop is to cope _ the challenges we have faced worldwide.（分数：1.00）A.atB.with C.ofD.in解析：本题考查的是词组辨析。cope with 意为“处理，应付”，故选 B。 cope与 at，of，in 都不构成固定词组。均不符合题意。13.We“ll

43、 begin the meeting _ the boss gets here.（分数：1.00）A.whereB.whenever C.whicheverD.while解析：本题考查的是连词的词义。只有填入 whenever句子可以讲得通，意为“无论何时”。选项 A和选项 C不能用来表示时间；选项 D表示的是一段时间，其引导的从句的谓语动词往往是延续性动词，而本句中的 gets here不是延续性动词，所以可以排除。14.The new dictionary, _ him 15 dollars.（分数：1.00）A.paidB.tookC.spentD.cost 解析：take，spend，

44、cost 都有“花费”的意思。当人作主语时用 spend，当物作主语时用 cost；take 常用在 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 这一句型中；pay 一词指的是某人主动付款购买某物。根据题意，故选 D。15.He _ his homework when his mother came back yesterday evening.（分数：1.00）A.was doing B.is doingC.didD.does解析：从时间状语从句可以看出该句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，所以应该用过去进行时。如： When I arrived Tom was tal

45、king on the telephone(当我到的时候，汤姆正在打电话。)16.Yesterday when I was walking on the street, I _ to see an old friend of mine.（分数：1.00）A.managedB.happened C.settledD.occurred解析：固定搭配。昨天我走在街上的时候，偶然遇见了一位老朋友。happen to do sth意为“偶然”。其他选项与题意不符。17.Mary was a late _ and hated getting up before noon.（分数：1.00）A.sleepB

46、.sleepingC.sleeper D.sleepy解析：本题考查动词与名词之间的转换。sleep 是动词，sleeping 是动名词，意为“睡觉”；sleeper 是名词，意为“睡眠者；卧铺”；sleepy 是形容词，意为“困乏的；欲睡的”。该句意为：Mary 是个喜欢睡懒觉的人，她讨厌在中午之前起床。18.I think you“d better make the whole matter_to us now.（分数：1.00）A.obviousB.obviouslyC.clearlyD.clear 解析：宾补结构 固定句型 make sthclear 意为“把弄清楚”。clear 为形

47、容词，作宾语补足语。19.There are three colors in the British flag, _ red, white and blue.（分数：1.00）A.rarelyB.namely C.reallyD.naturally解析：本题考查副词辨析。rarely 很少，几乎不；really 真正地；namely 也就是；naturally 自然地，由题意可知选项 B为正确选项。20.I was _ which country to visit in the coming summer vacation.（分数：1.00）A.worryingB.doubtingC.find

48、ingD.wondering 解析：该题考查近义词辨析。考点是词义相近的动词意义与用法。A) worrying：令人烦恼的，着急的；B) doubting：有疑心的，不信的；C) finding：发现，寻找；D) wondering：不知道但想知道。A、B 两项不可以做表语。故排除。而 C项 I was finding：我正在发现，与题意不符合。D 项 I was wondering：我想，我不知道，我想知道，我在考虑。与题意符合。故答案应该为 D。 该句意为：我在考虑这个暑假去哪个国家。三、Section B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)21.The main purpose of (educate) 1 is to teach students to think for themselves. （分数：1.00）解析：education 本题考查介宾结构。介词 of后面需要接名词或动名词作宾语，另外，The main purpose of -|_|-为句子的主语，因此确定填入名词形式，所以空格处填入education。22.At the meeting, the chairman spoke 1 (high) of our work. （分数：1.00）解析：highly23.The guard at the gate