大学三级(B)分类模拟227及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 227 及答案解析(总分：55.75，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：25，分数：29.25)1.The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _ the wildlife in the area.（分数：0.75）A.inB.onC.atD.with2.It was suggested that the work _ before the end of this month.（分数：1.00）A.w

2、ill be finishedB.will have been finishedC.be finishedD.would be finished3.If you have three years“ work experience, you will be the right _ for this job.（分数：2.50）A.personB.passengerC.touristD.customer4.I will have begun to do the work _ 5 o“clock this afternoon.（分数：1.00）A.byB.atC.afterD.before5._, t

3、hose senators are divided among themselves.（分数：2.50）A.ObviousB.ObviouslyC.For obviousD.To obviously6.He was brave; _ soldier fought so bravely in that battle.（分数：1.00）A.no anotherB.no othersC.no otherD.none others7.Seldom _ my boss in such good mood (心情) since I came to work in this company.（分数：1.00

4、）A.I sawB.I have beenC.have I seenD.do I see8.Don“t _ those who are in trouble.（分数：1.00）A.make up forB.make fun ofC.make senseD.make sure of9.The local government has always placed a strong emphasis _ education and vocational training.（分数：1.00）A.withB.forC.onD.to10.He had two daughters, Alice and Sa

5、rah, the _ of whom married an archaeologist.（分数：1.00）A.youngB.formerC.elderlyD.old11.It was Professor Smith _ did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.（分数：1.00）A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which12.We _ go out to restaurants, but mostly we eat at home.（分数：1.00）A.occasionallyB.relativelyC.continuallyD.ab

6、solutely13.- Why can“t I smoke here? At no time _ in the meeting-room.（分数：1.00）A.is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC.smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit14.After Jane“s husband died, she suffered a good deal of _ over the years.（分数：1.00）A.unfortunateB.fortunateC.misfortuneD.misfortun

7、ate15.Don“t _ me to help you if you are not working hard.（分数：1.00）A.guessB.speakC.planD.expect16.Soft drink sales in this city have _ by 8% compared with last year.（分数：2.50）A.pickedB.movedC.increasedD.pushed17.Last night a fire _ in that market, so the firm suffered a heavy loss.（分数：1.00）A.broke upB

8、.broke offC.broke outD.broke down18.An aircraft engine consists of thousands of parts, _ plays a different role in it.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.each of whichC.each themD.that each of them19.I didn“t go with them to the beach yesterday. But I do wish I _ there.（分数：1.00）A.have beenB.had beenC.wasD.am20.They w

9、ere all very tired, but _ of them would stop to take a rest.（分数：1.00）A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither21.If I _ that the result was so good, I wouldn“t have been worried about it.（分数：1.00）A.knowB.knewC.had knownD.have known22.Ted isn“t the tallest boy in our class, but he is taller than _ boys.（分数：1.00）A.s

10、ome the otherB.any otherC.some of the otherD.any of the other23.You should learn to take _ of every opportunity to improve your oral English.（分数：1.00）A.chanceB.useC.actionD.advantage24.I decided to _ as a waiter in a restaurant during my summer vacation.（分数：1.00）A.serveB.turnC.takeD.make25.The boys

11、wondered _ the mouse got out of the cage.（分数：1.00）A.whereB.whoC.howD.what三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：12.50)26.Who is the girl that is (tall) 1 of the two? （分数：2.50）27.To my great surprise, many a student (agree) 1 with me on this topic. （分数：1.00）28.With the (develop) 1 of the Internet, more and more peopl

12、e preferred to do business online. （分数：2.00）29.You should practise (speak) 1English more often. （分数：1.00）30.If you had asked him again, he might (change) 1 his mind. （分数：1.00）31.Because light travels (fast) 1 than sound, lightning is seen before thunder (雷) is heard. （分数：1.00）32.Miss Li was (luck) 1

13、 enough to get the opportunity to work in that world-famous company. （分数：1.00）33.Last-minute studying is not so 1 (effect) as working hard from day to day. （分数：1.00）34.What you said has nothing to do with what we are (discuss) 1 （分数：1.00）35.The fast (develop) 1 of the local economy has caused seriou

14、s water pollution in this region. （分数：1.00）四、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：14.00)36.No matter how hard I tried to explain how to operate the machine, they were still at a loss.（分数：4.00）A.尽管我努力把机器开动了，他们还是觉得非常失望。B.无论我怎么努力地说明机器的用法，他们都不理解我。C.即使我努力地对机器做了解释，他们还是不相信我的话。D.不管我怎么努力地解释如何操作这台机器，他们依然听不懂。37.Encourage

15、d by her school championship success, she decided that she should have proper coaching.（分数：2.00）A.学校冠军杯得主鼓励她让她决定请一个好教练。B.受到学校冠军杯胜利的鼓舞，她决定坐舒适的长途车前往。C.受到学校冠军杯胜利的鼓舞，她决定请一个好教练。38.The VIP customer can take advantage of discounted room rates on a “first-come, first-served“ basis.（分数：2.00）A.贵宾可以根据“先来先得”的原则

16、，享受折扣房价的优惠。B.本酒店按照“先来后到”的顺序安排贵宾入住并确定房价。C.根据“先来后到”的原则，先来的客人可选择房价折扣率。39.It is not that this computer is out of order, but that he has not mastered the skill of operation.（分数：2.00）A.不是这台计算机没有顺序，而是他没有学会操作技术。B.不是这台计算机出了毛病，而是他没有学会操作技术。C.不是这台计算机出了毛病，而是他没有掌握好技术去操作它。40.Once he got used to eating with chopsti

17、cks, he preferred them to knife and fork. _（分数：4.00）A.一旦他习惯了使用筷子，他就不再喜欢用刀又。B.因为使用了筷子，他就不再喜欢用刀叉。C.虽然使用了筷子，但还是不太习惯用筷子。D.虽然使用了筷子，但是他还是喜欢用刀叉。大学三级(B)分类模拟 227 答案解析(总分：55.75，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：25，分数：29.25)1.The conference has been held to discuss the effects of to

18、urism _ the wildlife in the area.（分数：0.75）A.inB.on C.atD.with解析：解析 会议已经讨论了关于对这一地区野外旅行的影响。本题考查介词用法。讨论哪个方面的问题用 on。故选 B。2.It was suggested that the work _ before the end of this month.（分数：1.00）A.will be finishedB.will have been finishedC.be finished D.would be finished解析：3.If you have three years“ work

19、 experience, you will be the right _ for this job.（分数：2.50）A.person B.passengerC.touristD.customer解析：4.I will have begun to do the work _ 5 o“clock this afternoon.（分数：1.00）A.by B.atC.afterD.before解析：考点 by 的用法 解析 句中 will have begun 提供了一个关键的解题线索，表明应该表示“将来截止时间”的介词，在本题中只有 by 有这种用法。5._, those senators ar

20、e divided among themselves.（分数：2.50）A.ObviousB.Obviously C.For obviousD.To obviously解析：6.He was brave; _ soldier fought so bravely in that battle.（分数：1.00）A.no anotherB.no othersC.no other D.none others解析：解析 他很勇敢，在那场战役中没有比他作战更勇敢的士兵了。只有 no other 后可接 soldier。7.Seldom _ my boss in such good mood (心情) s

21、ince I came to work in this company.（分数：1.00）A.I sawB.I have beenC.have I seen D.do I see解析：解析 本题中，seldom 置于句首，因此句子需要部分倒装。否定句和否定短语置于句首时，主句谓语需要部分倒装，即谓语动词部分的助动词提前到主语之前，这样的否定词包括：never，seldom，rarely，hardly，barely，little，few，nowhere，no longer，no more，not until，not in the least，not for a second。例如：Never h

22、ave I done such a thing。我从没做过那样的事。另外，连词 since 通常搭配现在完成时来使用，因此构成 have I seen 这样的结构。8.Don“t _ those who are in trouble.（分数：1.00）A.make up forB.make fun of C.make senseD.make sure of解析：解析 考查短语辨义。make up for：弥补；make fun of：取笑；make sense：有意义；make sure of：确信，确保。9.The local government has always placed a s

23、trong emphasis _ education and vocational training.（分数：1.00）A.withB.forC.on D.to解析：考点 固定搭配 解析 place an emphasis on sth. 为固定搭配。介词 on 不可替换，故选 C。 和 emphasis 同词根的词后面的介词一律要用 on。10.He had two daughters, Alice and Sarah, the _ of whom married an archaeologist.（分数：1.00）A.youngB.former C.elderlyD.old解析：考点 词汇

24、 解析 本句的意思是“他有两个女儿，爱丽丝和莎拉，前一个嫁给了一位考古学家”。本题考查的是former 的用法，former 意思是“前者”，通常句子中按顺序出现两个事物时，前者是 former，后者是latter。11.It was Professor Smith _ did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.（分数：1.00）A.whomB.who C.whatD.which解析：考点 强调句型 解析 本题考查强调句型。本句是强调句型的基本结构“It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who+其他部分”。构成

25、强调句的 It 本身没有词义。强调句中的连接词一般用 that，当强调主语且主语指人时也可用 who，其余情况下均使用 that。本题中被强调部分为充当主语的 Professor Smith，指人，因此应该选用连接词 who，由此确定本题答案为 B。12.We _ go out to restaurants, but mostly we eat at home.（分数：1.00）A.occasionally B.relativelyC.continuallyD.absolutely解析：13.- Why can“t I smoke here? At no time _ in the meeti

26、ng-room.（分数：1.00）A.is smoking permitted B.smoking is permittedC.smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit解析：解析 为什么我不能在这里抽烟呢? 会议室从来都不允许抽烟的。 本题考查的是倒装结构。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until 等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no

27、 time.14.After Jane“s husband died, she suffered a good deal of _ over the years.（分数：1.00）A.unfortunateB.fortunateC.misfortune D.misfortunate解析：解析 本题考查形容词的用法。考查的词根 fortune 为名词，意为“运气”；加-ate 后缀变形容词，意为“幸运的”；再加 un-前缀变否定形容词，意为“不幸的”；加 mis-前缀变否定名词，意为“不幸，厄运”；没有 misfortuante 的构词。该句意为：在 Jane 的丈夫死后的这些年，她经历了很多不

28、幸。15.Don“t _ me to help you if you are not working hard.（分数：1.00）A.guessB.speakC.planD.expect 解析：解析 如果你不努力工作，别指望我会帮你。guess 意为“猜测”，speak 意为“说”，plan 意为“计划”，expect 意为“指望，期待”。16.Soft drink sales in this city have _ by 8% compared with last year.（分数：2.50）A.pickedB.movedC.increased D.pushed解析：解析 本题考查动词的意义

29、。句中的百分比表明，销售量出现上下浮动。“上升”可以用“increase”、“rise”表示，“下降”为“decrease”、“fall”等。由此可知，正确答案为 C。17.Last night a fire _ in that market, so the firm suffered a heavy loss.（分数：1.00）A.broke upB.broke offC.broke out D.broke down解析：解析 break out 意为“突发，爆发”，例如：The war broke out in that year. 那一年战争爆发了。与 break 搭配的固定词组还有：b

30、reak up 意为“毁坏，中止”，例如：Their contract was broken up for some reasons. 他们的合同因为一些原因中止了；break off 意为“中断，折断”，例如：The line of kite broke off. 风筝的线断了。break down 意为“毁掉”，例如：The car broke down on the way home. 在回家的路上汽车抛锚了。根据题意，选项 C 正确。18.An aircraft engine consists of thousands of parts, _ plays a different rol

31、e in it.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.each of which C.each themD.that each of them解析：19.I didn“t go with them to the beach yesterday. But I do wish I _ there.（分数：1.00）A.have beenB.had been C.wasD.am解析：解析 wish 后面常接虚拟语气，表示与事实相反或不可能实现的愿望。与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式 did(be 动词用 were)；与过去事实相反，从句谓语动同用 had done；与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用

32、could/would/might+do。本题显然是与过去事实相反的陈述，所以应用 had done 形式，故选 B。20.They were all very tired, but _ of them would stop to take a rest.（分数：1.00）A.anyB.someC.none D.neither解析：解析 他们都很累，但是却没有一个人停下来休息。本题考查否定代词的使用。A any 和 B some均不具有否定章义，不符合题意，D neither 指“两者都不”，因此排除，故只能选 C。21.If I _ that the result was so good,

33、I wouldn“t have been worried about it.（分数：1.00）A.knowB.knewC.had known D.have known解析：22.Ted isn“t the tallest boy in our class, but he is taller than _ boys.（分数：1.00）A.some the otherB.any otherC.some of the other D.any of the other解析：考点 the other 的复数形式 解析 本句的意思是“泰德不是我们班最高的男生，但是他比其他的一些男生高”。本题考查的是 th

34、e other 的用法，the other 指两个事物或两个人中的“另一个”，后面可跟名词复数。其复数形式 the others，指两个部分或两部分人中的另一个部分。因此选 C。23.You should learn to take _ of every opportunity to improve your oral English.（分数：1.00）A.chanceB.useC.actionD.advantage 解析：解析 固定搭配 take advantage of 意为“利用(机会、优势等)”。这是一个固定搭配。其他几项搭配错误，故选 D。24.I decided to _ as a

35、 waiter in a restaurant during my summer vacation.（分数：1.00）A.serve B.turnC.takeD.make解析：考点 固定搭配 serve as 是固定搭配，意为“担任，充当，起的作用”。故选 A。 动词词组的固定搭配是 B 级考试重点内容，需引起考生注意。25.The boys wondered _ the mouse got out of the cage.（分数：1.00）A.whereB.whoC.how D.what解析：考点 wonder 后的宾语从句 解析 本句的意思是“男孩子们纳闷的是，老鼠怎么跑出笼子的”。本题考

36、查的是 wonder 的用法，根据句子意思其他三项不符合。因此选 C。三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：12.50)26.Who is the girl that is (tall) 1 of the two? （分数：2.50）解析：taller27.To my great surprise, many a student (agree) 1 with me on this topic. （分数：1.00）解析：agrees/agreed 解析 通过句法分析可发现句子缺少谓语。根据题意，本题可以使用一般现在时和一般过去时。使用一般现在时的时候，需要考虑主谓一致。虽然“many a+

37、单数名词”在意义上等同于“many+复数名词”，但根据主谓一致原则，其后的谓语动词需要用单数，因此可填入第三人称单数形式agrees。 主谓一致含有三个次原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则，在遇到这类试题时应特别注意主谓一致问题。28.With the (develop) 1 of the Internet, more and more people preferred to do business online. （分数：2.00）解析：development 考点 词性转换 解析 本句的意思是：随着互联网的发展，越来越多的人喜欢在网上做生意。此处需要 develop 转换为名词 d

38、evelopment。在冠词 the 后一般应该用名词。29.You should practise (speak) 1English more often. （分数：1.00）解析：speaking解析 本题考查词的用法。practise 后边应该加动名词作宾语，所以应该用 speaking。30.If you had asked him again, he might (change) 1 his mind. （分数：1.00）解析：have changed解析 考查虚拟语气的用法。if 引导的条件状语从句常用虚拟语气。与过去事实相反时，从句用过去完成时，主句用“should/would/

39、could/might+have+过去分词”。本句 if 从句用了过去完成时 had asked，故主句谓语动词应使用 might have changed。31.Because light travels (fast) 1 than sound, lightning is seen before thunder (雷) is heard. （分数：1.00）解析：faster解析 本题考查副词的比较级。than 为表示比较的连词，因此它前面的副词应该用比较级形式。32.Miss Li was (luck) 1 enough to get the opportunity to work in

40、that world-famous company. （分数：1.00）解析：lucky解析 该空格位于 be 动词之后，enough 之前。enough 这个词在英语中习惯用在形容词之后或名词之前。由此可判断，空格上应填入形容词。33.Last-minute studying is not so 1 (effect) as working hard from day to day. （分数：1.00）解析：effective解析 本题考查词形的转换。考查的词根 effect 为名词，意为“结果，效果”；加-tive 后缀变形容词，意为“有效果的”。该句意为：最后一秒再去学习并不像每天努力学习

41、那么有效。34.What you said has nothing to do with what we are (discuss) 1 （分数：1.00）解析：discussing解析 考查时态。空格前面有 are，时态为现在进行时，表示为 be+doing。35.The fast (develop) 1 of the local economy has caused serious water pollution in this region. （分数：1.00）解析：development解析 该空格前有定冠词和形容词，而定冠词和形容词只能用在名词和相当于名词的词前面。空格后的介词短语也

42、应修饰名词性质的中心词。所以此处应用名词。四、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：14.00)36.No matter how hard I tried to explain how to operate the machine, they were still at a loss.（分数：4.00）A.尽管我努力把机器开动了，他们还是觉得非常失望。B.无论我怎么努力地说明机器的用法，他们都不理解我。C.即使我努力地对机器做了解释，他们还是不相信我的话。D.不管我怎么努力地解释如何操作这台机器，他们依然听不懂。 解析：解析 本题关键是对短语 at a loss(=can“t u

43、nderstand)的理解：at a loss 在本句中译为“不知所措，不理解，听不懂”。本题为 no matter how 引导的让步状语从句，“疑问词 how+不定式”短语在句中作 explain 的宾语；operate 意为“操作，运转；经营，管理”。选项 D 对以上语言点和语法点的翻译最好，选项 B、C、A 对 explain 后宾语的翻译都有误，且对 at a loss 的理解有偏差。37.Encouraged by her school championship success, she decided that she should have proper coaching.（分

44、数：2.00）A.学校冠军杯得主鼓励她让她决定请一个好教练。B.受到学校冠军杯胜利的鼓舞，她决定坐舒适的长途车前往。C.受到学校冠军杯胜利的鼓舞，她决定请一个好教练。 解析：解析 championship success 意思是“冠军杯的胜利”，因此，句中“她”是受到了“冠军杯胜利”的鼓励，而不是“冠军杯得主”的鼓励；proper coaching 在句中的意思显然应翻译成“合适的教练”，而不是“舒适的长途车”，这样才能与前文意思相吻合。38.The VIP customer can take advantage of discounted room rates on a “first-com

45、e, first-served“ basis.（分数：2.00）A.贵宾可以根据“先来先得”的原则，享受折扣房价的优惠。 B.本酒店按照“先来后到”的顺序安排贵宾入住并确定房价。C.根据“先来后到”的原则，先来的客人可选择房价折扣率。解析：解析 本题的解题关键在于正确把握 VIP customer，take advantage of，discounted，on a.basis，“first-come, first served”的意思。VIP customer 意为“贵宾，重点客户”，take advantage of 意为“利用”，discounted 意为“已折扣的，已贴现的”，on a.

46、basis 意为“在的基础上”，“first-come，first served”意为“先来先得”。 B)错译“first-come, first served”；错译 take advantage of；错译 on a.basis；多译“确定”。C 错译“first-come, first served”；错译 VIP customer；错译 take advantage of。39.It is not that this computer is out of order, but that he has not mastered the skill of operation.（分数：2.00）A.不是这台计算机没有顺序，而是他没有学会操作技术。B.不是这台计算机出了毛病，而是他没有学会操作技术。 C.不是这台计算机出了毛病，而是他没有掌握好技术去操作它。解析：40.Once he got used to eating with chopsticks, he preferred them to knife and fork. _（分数：4.00）A.一旦他习惯了使用筷子，他就不再喜欢用刀又。 B.因为使用了筷子，他就不再喜欢用刀叉。C.虽然使用了筷子，但还是不太习惯用筷子。D.虽然使用了筷子，但是他还是喜欢用刀叉。解析：