大学三级(B)-175及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(B)-175 及答案解析(总分：75.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：11.50)1.They stood in the rain for two hours, but they _ for Mr. Ying, because he didn“t come at all.（分数：1.00）A.mustn“t have waitedB.may not have waitedC.can“t have waitedD.needn“t have waited2.I“m afraid

2、we don“t have that book in stock, _ we can order it for you.（分数：1.00）A.asB.butC.sinceD.for3.We support the view that poor management will _ business failure.（分数：1.00）A.break upB.take inC.lead toD.put off4.In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the policeman decided to question _ comes along th

3、is road.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever5.Car crashes, which are much more common than plane crashes, however, get _ attention in the newspapers.（分数：1.00）A.much lessB.manyC.much moreD.much6.The next board meeting will focus _ the benefits for the employees.（分数：2.50）A.byB.forC.withD.on7.I reme

4、mber _ the letter for you several days ago.（分数：1.00）A.to have postedB.postingC.having postedD.to post8.It“s reported that the city will receive about 10,000 _ on May 1.（分数：1.00）A.guidesB.touristsC.travel agentsD.couriers9.When _ along the street in the evening, the young lawyer saw her former teache

5、r.（分数：1.00）A.walkingB.to walkC.walkD.walked10.He was attending a meeting, _ he would have come to your party yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.unlessB.whenC.butD.or三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：12.50)11.I can not afford (go) 1 out tonight. I don“t have enough money. （分数：1.00）12.I“m (surprise) 1 that he didn“t come even

6、after our many invitations. （分数：1.00）13.This means 1 (help) you. （分数：2.50）14.I forgot (turn off) 1 the light in the classroom when I left last night. （分数：1.00）15.He is (confidence) 1 even though he has failed several times. （分数：1.00）16. 1 (general), employees of foreign firms get a higher pay, more

7、holidays, better fringe benefits (额外津贴) and opportunities for overseas travel. （分数：2.00）17.Nurses should treat the sick and wounded with great (kind) 1. （分数：1.00）18.The new rules for environmental protection have been (wide) 1 accepted by the public. （分数：1.00）19.If 1(give) the same treatment again,

8、he is sure to get well. （分数：1.00）20. 1 (nod) often means “yes“. （分数：1.00）四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1When the steam engine was invented in the 18th century, it began one of the greatest revolutions m our world. The invention of the petrol engine at the end of the 19th century led to another

9、enormous change in our lives. And the computer is almost certainly going to be no less important an invention than these engines were. Just as there was a Stone Age, an Iron Age and so on, we have been living for centuries in a Paper Age, when almost all information was kept and sent on paper. Howev

10、er, to provide us with this paper, numerous trees have to be cut down every year. But now, with the computer, enormous amounts of information can be stored and sent without any paper, using small discs or the Internet. Computers allow one to send information to others anywhere in the world, through

11、the Internet, and to receive information from them. One can send a long message more quickly from England to Australia, for example, than from one“s house to someone in the garden. Computers are not only used for writing; they can produce diagrams and pictures, and can even be used for playing games

12、. They are a common sight at airports and railway stations, in hotels and restaurants, in fact, almost everywhere.（分数：5.00）(1).The author seems to say that the invention of the computer is _ that of the steam and petrol engines.（分数：1.00）A.less important thanB.far more important thanC.at least as imp

13、ortant asD.not so important as(2).According to the author, the disadvantage of using paper to keep and send information is that _.（分数：1.00）A.too many trees are cut downB.too much paper is neededC.it wastes our timeD.it is hard to get enough paper(3).We may infer that the fastest way to send messages

14、 is by using _.（分数：1.00）A.computerB.air mailC.discsD.paper(4).Which of the following functions of the computer is NOT mentioned in the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Offering entertainment.B.Making phone calls.C.Doing office and business work.D.Sending information.(5).The title that best expresses the main idea

15、 of the passage is _.（分数：1.00）A.Computer and Our LifeB.Computer and Our FutureC.Paper Age and Computer AgeD.Computer Age2A house is the most expensive thing most people will ever buy. Very few people have enough money of their own to buy a home, so they have to borrow money from a bank. Borrowing mo

16、ney from a bank to buy a house is called “take a mortgage (抵押).“ The bank usually lends money or gives a mortgae for twenty-five years. Houses are so expensive that many people nowadays have to borrow as much as $50,000. In other words, they will have a $50,000 mortgage. How can you get a mortgage?

17、When you find a house you like, you go to a bank. The bank will research your financial (金融的) history and decide if they think you are a good risk. They will want to know what kind of job you have, what kind of salary you make, and how long you have had the job. They will also want to know how much

18、money you have. In addition, the banks will require a down payment. Depending on which state you live in, the bank may require as much as 30% of the price of the house as a down payment. The bank will then lend you the rest of the money to buy the house. Many people are never able to buy a house bec

19、ause they cannot save enough money for the down payment.（分数：5.00）(1).What does a house mean in the United States?（分数：1.00）A.It is a dream which many people can hardly realize.B.It is so expensive that many people cannot really buy them.C.It is the most important property that many people try to buy.

20、D.It doesn“t belong to people if they can“t borrow money from the bank.(2).If American people borrow money from the bank for 25 years, this means that the person who borrows _.（分数：1.00）A.has twenty-five years to pay back the moneyB.has more than twenty-five years to pay back the moneyC.has less than

21、 twenty-five years to pay back the moneyD.has about twenty-five years to pay back the money(3).What does “down payment“ refer to in the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Money borrowed from a bank as a mortgage.B.Money paid to a bank before the mortgages is given.C.Interest received by a person who borrows money a

22、s the mortgages.D.Interest charged by a bank on a mortgage.(4).Which is not one of the things researched by a bank?（分数：1.00）A.How much money the borrower owns.B.What salary the borrower makes.C.What kind of job the borrower has.D.What kind of house the borrower lives in.(5).The most suitable title f

23、or this passage would be _.（分数：1.00）A.How to Save Money on the HouseB.How to Borrow Money from a BankC.How to Take a MortgageD.How to Buy a House3Top 4 Things to Do Before You GoTravel preparations can be stressful. That“s why you should tick off these 4 things immediately. (1) Passport and Visas Ma

24、ke sure you have your passport and necessary visas. If you don“t have a passport already, make sure you apply for one 2-3 months in advance of your trip. Waiting for a visa can take up to a month in itself, so get your application in early. (2) Mail Have a friendly neighbor collect your mail or arra

25、nge for your local post office to hold your deliveries for the duration of your stay in Eastern Europe. (3) Contact Information Give contact information to appropriate people. Let others know what email address they can reach you at, what hotels you may be staying in, and the duration of your stay i

26、n each location. (4) Someone to Watch Your House If you rent, let your landlord know how long you will be gone. If you own a house, have someone check on your place once a week. Top 4 Things to Do Before You GoPassports and Visas: Check whether you have your passport and 1 . Mail: Ask your neighbor

27、2 your mail or arrange for your local post officer to hold 3 . Contact information: Give your contact information to 4 . Someone to watch your house: For an owner of a house, let someone check on your place 5 .（分数：5.00）4Arainfall Bshower Cstorm Dheavy rain Edrizzle Fplum rain Gthunderstorm Hdownpour

28、 Igeographic rain Jprecipitation Ksnowflake Lweatherglass Mhurricane Ntyphoon Otornado Ptsunami Qsnowstorm（分数：25.00）(1). 1 晴雨表 2 暴风雨（分数：5.00）(2). 1 细雨 2 黄梅雨（分数：5.00）(3). 1 雷雨 2 降雨（分数：5.00）(4). 1 阵雨 2 大暴雨（分数：5.00）(5). 1 雪花 2 大雨（分数：5.00）5Desktop publishing system is a modern publishing system which ma

29、kes use of computer technology, graphic skills and printing techniques. Upon entering the system, articles or writings go through seven stages to be published. At the first stage, articles are collected from contributors, either in written form or on a disk. Then the articles which are contributed i

30、n written form are typed. After that, the disk is sent to the next stage. The third stage is to design the page frame, where size, number of columns and margins are planned. When the text is placed in the page, it goes to the stage of designing the layout. At this stage illustrations are put in plac

31、e and most suitable typeface is chosen. Then follows stage five, where articles are printed on the laser printer and passed on to the next stage to be proof-read. After making all corrections, the files are copied onto a disk and sent to printers for publication.（分数：10.00）(1).What is the desktop pub

32、lishing system? It is a modern publishing system, in which 1, graphic skills and printing techniques are used.（分数：2.00）(2).What is the stage after typing? After typing, the disk is sent to the third stage of designing 1.（分数：2.00）(3).What is done when the text is placed in the page? The text goes to

33、the stage of 1.（分数：2.00）(4).What happens after articles are printed on the laser printer? After that, the articles are 1.（分数：2.00）(5).What should be done before the files are copied onto a disk and sent to printers for publication? 1 should be made.（分数：2.00）十、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：1.00)21.说明：按电话留言的格

34、式和要求，以秘书 Mary 的名义，给 Mrsmith 写一份电话留言，内容如下： 1来电人：Intel 公司的 MrWhite 2来电时间：2006 年 2 月 12 日上午 10：00 3事由：MrWhite 明天要出差去上海，因此原定与 MrSmith 明天下午的约会只能取消，等出差回来后再与 MrSmith 约时间见面。 （分数：1.00）_大学三级(B)-175 答案解析(总分：75.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：11.50)1.They stood in the rain

35、 for two hours, but they _ for Mr. Ying, because he didn“t come at all.（分数：1.00）A.mustn“t have waitedB.may not have waitedC.can“t have waitedD.needn“t have waited 解析：2.I“m afraid we don“t have that book in stock, _ we can order it for you.（分数：1.00）A.asB.but C.sinceD.for解析：根据句意可知前后句是转折关系。只有 but 符合。故选

36、 B。 A 选项意为“随着，因为”；C 选项意为“自从，因为”；D 选项意为“因为，由于”，均不符合句意。3.We support the view that poor management will _ business failure.（分数：1.00）A.break upB.take inC.lead to D.put off解析：词汇 本句的意思是：我们支持这样的观点，即管理不善会导致企业失败。A. break up 的意思是“打碎；破裂”，C. lead to 的意思是“导致；引发(某事)”，B. take in 有“包含；理解”等含义，D. put off 的意思是“推迟”。只有

37、lead to 符合句子意义，所以 C 是答案。4.In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the policeman decided to question _ comes along this road.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.whomC.whoever D.whomever解析：引导词的用法 whoever 相当于 anyone who，题中强调的是“任意谁，无论谁”，who 和 whom 均不能表达这一意思，而whomever 在从句中做宾语成分，不合题意，故选 C。5.Car crashes, which are much m

38、ore common than plane crashes, however, get _ attention in the newspapers.（分数：1.00）A.much less B.manyC.much moreD.much解析：6.The next board meeting will focus _ the benefits for the employees.（分数：2.50）A.byB.forC.withD.on 解析：本题考查 focus on 习惯搭配的用法，意为“集中于，关注”，所以正确答案选项是 D。选项 A、选项 B 和选项 C 都不能与 focus 构成搭配。7

39、.I remember _ the letter for you several days ago.（分数：1.00）A.to have postedB.posting C.having postedD.to post解析：词汇 本句的意思是“我记得几天前就替你把信寄过了”。本题考查的是 remember 的用法。remember doing sth.记得做过某事如：I remember turning off the lights when I left home.出门时，我记得把灯关了。remember to do sth.记得要干某事如：Please remember to turn o

40、ff the lights when you leave.请离开时记得关灯。因此选 B。8.It“s reported that the city will receive about 10,000 _ on May 1.（分数：1.00）A.guidesB.tourists C.travel agentsD.couriers解析：本题考查名词的用法。guide 意为“导游”；tourist意为“旅游者”；travel agent 意为“旅行代理人”；courier 意为“旅行从仆”。该句意为：据报道，这个城市在 5 月 1 日将会接待约 1 万名游客。9.When _ along the s

41、treet in the evening, the young lawyer saw her former teacher.（分数：1.00）A.walking B.to walkC.walkD.walked解析：非谓语动词 分词短语作状语。分词短语或分词可作时间状语、原因状语、让步状语、条件状语或伴随状语。如果主句主语与分词是主动关系，就用现在分词；要是被动关系，就用过去分词。分词短语前面可以有when，while，once，if，unless，though 等连词修饰。句中 walk 与 the young lawyer 的关系是主动关系，所以用现在分词，正确答案为 A。10.He was

42、 attending a meeting, _ he would have come to your party yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.unlessB.whenC.butD.or 解析：三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：12.50)11.I can not afford (go) 1 out tonight. I don“t have enough money. （分数：1.00）解析：to go 固定搭配 afford+动词不定式为固定搭配，表示“负担得起”。12.I“m (surprise) 1 that he didn“t come even after o

43、ur many invitations. （分数：1.00）解析：surprised 本题考查动词分词作形容词的用法。英语中形容词可充当表语。surprise 有两种形容词形式 surprising 和 surprised。surprising 修饰人或物，意为“令人惊讶的”；surprised 修饰人，意为“(感到)惊讶的”。多次邀请别人，而别人却不赏光，确实让邀请人感到惊讶。因此用 surprised。 类似的形容词有 amusing/amused(有趣的，感兴趣的)，moving/moved(令人感动的/被感动的)，touching/touched(令人感动的/被感动的)，excitin

44、g/excited(令人激动的/感到兴奋，激动的)。另外，需要注意短语 be surprised at sth.(为感到惊讶)的搭配。13.This means 1 (help) you. （分数：2.50）解析：helping14.I forgot (turn off) 1 the light in the classroom when I left last night. （分数：1.00）解析：to turn off 固定用法 forget 后面既可接不定式，又可接动名词：表示“忘记去做某事”的时候，要用 forget to do something；表示“忘记做过了某事”的时候，要用

45、forget doing something。本题中行为尚未发生，所以应该用第一种情况。15.He is (confidence) 1 even though he has failed several times. （分数：1.00）解析：confidentbe 动词后应接形容词作表语。名词 confidence 的形容词是 confident 意思是“自信的、有信心的”。16. 1 (general), employees of foreign firms get a higher pay, more holidays, better fringe benefits (额外津贴) and

46、opportunities for overseas travel. （分数：2.00）解析：Generally17.Nurses should treat the sick and wounded with great (kind) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：kindness 根据句意，这里应该填一个名词，受形容词 great 修饰，故要在形容词 kind 后加名词后缀 -ness。18.The new rules for environmental protection have been (wide) 1 accepted by the public. （分数：1.00）解析：wid

47、ely 副词作 have been accepted 的状语。19.If 1(give) the same treatment again, he is sure to get well. （分数：1.00）解析：given 本题考查句子结构。If 从句缺乏主语，应为主句的伴随状态。动词 give 与主语 he 之间应为被动关系。该句意为：如果再进行一次相同的治疗，他一定会好转。20. 1 (nod) often means “yes“. （分数：1.00）解析：Nodding 点头常表示“对”。动名词 nodding 作主语。四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.0

48、0)1When the steam engine was invented in the 18th century, it began one of the greatest revolutions m our world. The invention of the petrol engine at the end of the 19th century led to another enormous change in our lives. And the computer is almost certainly going to be no less important an invent

49、ion than these engines were. Just as there was a Stone Age, an Iron Age and so on, we have been living for centuries in a Paper Age, when almost all information was kept and sent on paper. However, to provide us with this paper, numerous trees have to be cut down every year. But now, with the computer, enormous amounts of informat