大学六级-195及答案解析.doc

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1、大学六级-195 及答案解析(总分：687.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.有人认为大学校园应该禁止旅游团参观； 2有人认为大学校园应该向旅游团开放； 3你的观点。 BShould the University Campus Refuse Tourists?/B（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This passage is mainly about how to solve obesity.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.A calorie is a unit of

2、 energy associated with anything containing energy.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.1 calories on a food package equals to 1 kilocalorie.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.We need to eat more fat, because a gram of fat contains more calories than a gram of protein.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.A person might need a 1 amount of 2,000 calories

3、to maintain a healthy condition.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Your calorie intake for building mess is determined by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.In protein there are 22 amino acids, among which non-essential amino acids can be 1 in the body.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.To save energy for an unexpected situation, your body stores

4、an accumulation of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Calories 1 will not stop immediately when your exercise is over.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The _of those calories is of significance when nutrition is taken into consideration.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversa

5、tion you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.The man should sleep for a while.B.The man should finish the job right now.C.The man should try to concentrate on the job.D.The man should get some exercises.A.Go to check the dining hall again.B.Borrow her book.C.Ask about the book at the information desk.D.Buy

6、a new one.A.Make her topic much more general.B.To focus on a narrower topic.C.Change to an entirely new topic.D.Rewrite her research paper.A.The mans wife should try to be more understanding.B.The depression of the mans wife may be the result of her past experiences.C.The mans negative attitude may

7、be derived from his childhood.D.It is easy for the man to help his wife out of pessimism.A. 450.B.600.C.750.D.800.A.He was always late to work.B.He got furious with his boss last week.C.He made a serious mistake in a financial problem.D.He wanted to take care of his wife.A.A fight.B.A sandstorm.C.A

8、traffic accident.D.An earthquake.A.She disagrees with father.B.She wants to live in the suburbs.C.She turns a deaf ear to her husbands words.D.She is offended by the children.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.A magazine.B.The city of Chicago.C.The electronics industry.D.Their travel.A.Sales Depart

9、ment.B.Research and Development Department.C.The Personnel Department,D.Advertising Department.A.Making new discoveries in the electronics industry.B.Designing printers.C.Selling printers.D.Looking for successful products and find out the reasons.五、BQuestions 22 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.In a concert hall

10、.B.In the National Palace Museum.C.At an exhibition.D.On the plane.A.For some superstitious reasons.B.Only for decoration.C.The emperor liked it.D.For the covering of the nails.A.Yellow.B.Green.C.Red.D.Black.A.In the Qing Dynasty.B.In the 19th Century.C.In the Song Dynasty.D.In the 16thCentury.六、BSe

11、ction B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.They were small.B.They were fuel-efficient.C.They were oil consuming.D.They were not attractive.A.They couldnt get enough income to keep them running.B.Young people couldnt afford to p

12、ay the tuition fees.C.Keeping them running at the same level would cost much more.D.Social services need more state funds because of the recession.A.Young people couldnt afford their own tuition in the 1970s.B.Fewer parents could afford to send their children to college in the 1970s.C.Its difficult

13、for graduates from colleges to find a job in the 1970s.D.Institutions of higher education depend mainly on government in the 1970s.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Uniform style.B.Speed in reporting news.C.Wide coverage.D.Popularity.A.People are rarely interested in the same kind of news.B.People hav

14、e different views about what a good newspaper is.C.People scan for the news they are interested in.D.Different people prefer different newspapers.A.It tries to serve different readers.B.It has to cover things that happen in a certain locality.C.Readers are difficult to please.D.Readers like to read

15、different newspapers.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Right handers are more likely to have mental mistakes.B.Left handers are more liable to have accidents.C.Left handers are more skillful in handling things.D.Right handers get tired easily.A.It is interesting and exciting.B.It is perfect without

16、any limitations.C.It is supported by the government.D.Its conclusion can be universally accepted.A.They lost their way.B.They forgot what they were doing.C.They were sleepy.D.They had mental mistakes.A.Most equipment was designed for right handers.B.Their mental stress led to their lack of concentra

17、tion.C.They were careless.D.They were slow in responding.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)With the recent rapid advances in information technologies, educational researchers at every level and in everyU (36) /Uhave developed new methods, tools, andU (37) /Ufor instruction. Their general purpose is to m

18、ake the educational process - teaching and learning sound much more scientific and modem. As the Internet, email andU (38) /Uhave al- ready become parts of most college students lives and studies nowadays;U (39) /Uthese new information technologies to engineering and science instruction is a greatU

19、(40) /Ufor teachers and researchers. Although the effectiveness andU (41) /Uof new information technologies on education are not yet well comprehended andU (42) /U, the promises andU (43) /Uthey hold for improving education are exciting. For example,U (44) /U.By the networks, teaching and learning a

20、re no longer confined to the classrooms. Students at home and in work places can have access to learning material at any time, which makes their studying process become easier and more convenient.U (45) /U. Students can work on learning materials at their own pace and discuss them with other people

21、when they have questions.U (46) /U.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：5，分数：45.00)12.What measures did the developing countries take to keep their economy independent in the 1960s and 1970s?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_13.In some developing

22、countries, the result of protecting local industries from competition is 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_14.By saying “By the end of the 20th century some experts consider these economies to be developed, rather than developing“, the author suggests that South Korea is a 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_15.Factories set up by m

23、ultinationals only brought 1 to local economy.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_16.What is the meaning of “race to the bottom“? (Line 5, Para. 3)（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.What does the passage mainly tell about?（分数：8.90）A.Fast food disappoints consumers.B.People prefer less expensive food.C.Mc

24、Donalds dominates the market of fast food.D.Fast food is losing its attraction.18.What can we learn from the passage?（分数：8.90）A.OPepsico goes bankrupt.B.The number of supermarkets doubles.C.Jim Brown takes a negative attitude towards the development of fast food.D.McDonalds survives from the competi

25、tion with retail food stores.19.What brings trouble to fast food industry?（分数：8.90）A.Customers demand and competition with retailers.B.The aging baby-boomer and diversity of food.C.Competition with retailers and diversity of food.D.Customers demand and the aging of baby-boomer.20.Which of the follow

26、ing is not mentioned as an influence on peoples choices of food ?（分数：8.90）A.Speed and price of the food.B.Diversity of the food.C.Tastes of the consumers.D.Age of the consumers.21.What is NOT true about baby-boom generation?（分数：8.90）A.They seek a variety of food.B.They have come of age.C.They will s

27、pend more money on food.D.They tend to have luxurious food.十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.What can be the most probable title of this passage?（分数：8.90）A.Parents Bothered by Babies CryB.Infants Crying for Parents AttentionC.Clues from Animals on Why Babies CryD.False Cry23.How do the parents res

28、pond to babies cry?（分数：8.90）A.They come to doubt it.B.They take it seriously.C.They are indifferent to it.D.They are weary of it.24.Which of the following statement is true according to the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Scientists discovered why animal infants cry.B.The difference in the mount of childrens cry

29、 is somewhat due to genes.C.Babies have a violent reaction to the mothers ignorance.D.Chimpanzees annoyance can hardly be alleviated.25.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as the reason for babies cry?（分数：8.90）A.Discomfort.B.Consolation.C.Hungry.D.Thirsty.26.What is implied in Par

30、agraph 4?（分数：8.90）A.Children with truthful cry may eventually draw their mothers attention.B.Noisy infants are preferred by their mothers for their health and strength.C.Mothers would rather nurse the obedient babies.D.Mothers tend to ignore the deceitful cry.十三、BPart Error Co(总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:

31、_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)37.I interviewed some people 1 (他们是最优秀的演说家和畅销书的作者).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38. 1 (知道如何充分利用你的才能) is much more important than working hard.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.Something must be done about the fact 1(孩子们宁可考试作弊而不好好学习

32、准备考试).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.It is surprising that my choice 1(证明是个可怕的错误).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.What made the school proud was 1 (90% 多的学生考上了重点大学).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-195 答案解析(总分：687.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.有人认为大学校园应该禁止旅游团参观； 2有人认为大学校园应该向旅游团开放； 3你的观点。 BShould the University Campus

33、Refuse Tourists?/B（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 BShould the University Campus Refuse Tourists?/B Should the university campus refuse tourists? The question has generated a heated discussion nationwide. Some experts applaud the decision to reduce the number of visitors. They believe that the campus is a p

34、lace for students to gain knowledge instead of a favored destination for tourists. Whats more, continuous streams of tourists will not only disturb students daily lives but also interfere with the study atmosphere on campus. Therefore, refusing some tourists will give the students a better environme

35、nt for study. However, group tour visitors oppose the move. They argue that stopping tourists at the gates of these famous ancient universities is not proper, for they are actually important historical sites and are not owned by the faculty and students there. And also, visitors from all over the wo

36、rld will broaden the vision of the students, which is beneficial to their future. In my opinion, the university authorities should not simply shut the door to the outside world. They may take positive measures to regulate the activities of the visitors in the campus so that the negative effects will

37、 be minimized. Only in this way can there be a double-win solution of the problem for both the universities and the tourists. 审题 这次考试的写作题属于常见的两点论作文。题目就某一事物或社会现象给出两个对立的观点，要求考生阐述两个观点，然后表明自己的看法和立场。文章应包含以下三项墓本内容：第一项是禁止旅游团参观的理由。如大学校园不是旅游景点，扰乱学生学习等。第二项是支持旅游团参观的理由。如是历史名胜，能扩大学生视野等。第三项表明作者态度。如学校要对游客进行恰当的管理而不

38、是将其拒之门外。 提纲 1. It has generated a heated discussion. 2. Some people are for the decision: a place for students to gain knowledge. disturb students daily lives. interfere with the study atmosphere. 3. Some people are against the decision: Important historical sites. Broaden the vision of the students

39、. 4. My view: Regulate the activities to minimize the negative effects. A double-win solution, or a win-win solution.二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This passage is mainly about how to solve obesity.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：主旨题。题文为“短文主要讨论如何解决肥胖问题。”根据题文中关键词“this passage，mainly about “知道本题考查篇章大意

40、。分析文章小标题，可以看出短文首先介绍了卡路里的概念，然后介绍它的功能，并由此入手介绍人体对热量的需要以及体重和卡路里的关系，后面部分都是对卡路里功能的进一步延伸，并非讨论肥胖问题。因此本题答案为N3.A calorie is a unit of energy associated with anything containing energy.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：细节题。题文为“1 卡路里的具体内容。”根据题文中的关键词“A calorie is”可知本题应该在文章小标题“What is a Calorie“ 下杏找。全文第二段中就提到“A calorie

41、 is a unit of energy”然后用“but“ 一转，指出卡路里的说法适合任何包含能量的物质。题文是对这些内容的概括总结。因此本题答案为Y。4.1 calories on a food package equals to 1 kilocalorie.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：细节题。题文为“食品中的一卡路里相当于一大卡。”根据题文中的关键词“1 calories，food package“ 可知，本题仍与小标题“What is a Calorie“ 下的内容相关，略读小标题下的内容，可以看到文章中提到“在食品中卡路里就是大卡”，即“1，000 calo

42、ries“。题文是对文章内容的转述。因此本题答案为Y。5.We need to eat more fat, because a gram of fat contains more calories than a gram of protein.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：细节题。题文为“由于脂肪卡路里含量比蛋白质卡路里含量高，所以我们需要摄入更多的脂肪。”根据题文中的关键词“a gram of fat，a gram of protein“ 寻读文章，在小标题“What Calories Do“ 下，文章中提到“a gram of protein has 4 cal

43、ories，and a gram of fat has 9 calories“。由此可以推断 1 克脂肪中的卡路里含量比 1 克蛋白质中的含量要高，但原文没有提及我们应该摄入更多的脂肪。因此本题答案为NG。6.A person might need a 1 amount of 2,000 calories to maintain a healthy condition.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：daily average）解析：本题空白处问“人体维持健康需要的卡路里数量”。根据关键词“need“可知，本题是关于人体对卡路里需要量的内容，应该在文章小标题 “Your Calo

44、ric Needs“ 下查找，题目是全文第十二段中“2，000 calories is a rough average of what a person needs to eat in a day“ 的同义转述，可以得知每天的平均摄入量大概是 2000 卡路里，空白处应填上与“average，in a day“ 相对应的综合表述。因此，答案为 “daily average“。7.Your calorie intake for building mess is determined by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：multiplying your body weight

45、by 24）解析：本题空白处问“人体维持体能所需要的卡路置摄取数量是由什么决定的”。根据关键词 “caloric intake，building mass”定位到原文 “Your Caloric Needs“ 小标题下，全文第十四段中指出“to determine your caloric intake value for building mass，multiply your body weight by 24“，可以得知决定人体维持体能所需要的卡路里摄取数量要将体重乘以 24。因此，答案为“multiplying your body weight by 24“。8.In protein there are 22 amino acids, among which non-essential amino acids can be 1 in the body.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：synthesized）解析：本题空白处问“非必需的氨基酸在人体内能被”。根据关键词“protein，non-essential amino acids“，可定位到原文“Your Caloric Needs“ 小标题下，从全文第十七段中可以找到