大学六级-1365及答案解析.doc

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1、大学六级-1365 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.在大学校园中，有的大学生是因为生活困难而勤工俭学，有的大学生是为锻炼实际能力2作为一名在校大学生，你如何看待勤工俭学问题Study under a Work-Study Program（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Recessions(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This passage gives a general description of why recessions o

2、ccur and how they make a countrys economy worse.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Dictating fiscal policies is the job of both congress and the Federal Reserve System.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Compared with the labor market, the stock market is a more abstract sort of market.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The low confidence level of co

3、nsumers and producers is one of the general factors of a recession.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.In a market system, no 1 including the government is able to control the economy.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.You can see the snowballing effect both in an 1 economy and a 2 economy.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.When the demand for a prod

4、uct is constantly high, individual producers need to keep the price down, owing to 1 from other producers in the line.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.According to the conventional definition, if an 1 lasts for more than six months, it can be called a recession.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The value of goods and services in

5、 a market is determined by the actions of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.By manipulating 1 in the country, the Fed can influence the economy in a positive or negative way.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Be hostile to Nancy.B.

6、Ask Nancy to come out.C.Talk to Nancy herself.D.Write Nancy a letter.A.The man can have his pants at the end of the day.B.Cleaning the pants will take longer than usual.C.She doesnt think the stain can be removed.D.The man should go to a different location.A.The man should start running daily.B.She

7、also prefers to exercise in the afternoon.C.Its important to warm up before exercising.D.The man should continue his exercise program.A.Everyone enjoyed himself at Johns parties.B.The woman didnt enjoy Johns parties at all.C.It will be the first time for the man to attend Johns party.D.The woman is

8、glad to be invited to Johns house-warming party.A.They should wait patiently.B.They should ask that man to leave.C.They should serve that man immediately.D.That man is old enough to order things he likes.A.The professor postponed the exam and will inform everyone later.B.The professor phoned him abo

9、ut the postponing of the exam.C.The professor canceled the exam.D.The professor put off the exam.A.The location of the session has been changed.B.She will definitely go to the session this evening.C.Shell probably be too tired to walk to the session.D.The session might be canceled because of a heavy

10、 snow.A.He thinks it is difficult to get fuel for the car.B.He can manage to get the gasoline they need.C.He doesnt think it necessary to refuel the car.D.He hopes the woman will help him select a fuel.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.She is writing a competitive paper for a scholarship.B.She

11、 is doing a research paper.C.She missed the lecture.D.She is planning to attend the scholarship award ceremony.A.Why species dont avoid extinction by adapting.B.Why species become extinct at the rate they do.C.Why humans arent extinct.D.How many species arent extinct.A.Because every species becomes

12、extinct.B.Because humans beings are powerful enough to kill other species.C.Because of over-population.D.Because human being is still a young species though it is exploiting the environment.A.He thinks flies will take over the earth.B.He thinks human will die off quite soon,C.He thinks mass disease

13、could be the next path to extinction.D.He sees human beings as destructive.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.They left their pets with neighbors.B.They rented their house to a student.C.They hired someone to stay in their home.D.They asked their gardener to watch their house.A.They look at a h

14、ouse sitters score report.B.They interview a house sitters friends.C.They check a house sitters references.D.They attend a house sitters party.A.The homeowner is afraid of being accused.B.The house sitter pleads again and again.C.Most house sitters are very poor.D.The homeowner doesnt want to bother

15、.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The US should catch up to European environmental standards.B.American exporters must adapt to new regulations in Europe.C.The US should be more sensitive to environmental issues.D.The EUs new regulations are a burden.A.Their packaging of expo

16、rts have to conform to EU regulations.B.They have to cut out waste completely.C.They must have an experienced distributor.D.They will see expensive rise.A.It will allow fewer trees to be cut.B.It will require less labor costs.C.It saves some shipping costs.D.It will make them more competition.十一、Pas

17、sage Two(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Students from America.B.Students from England.C.Students from Australia.D.Students from Japan.A.Those who know how to program computers.B.Those who get special aid from their teachers.C.Those who are very hardworking.D.Those who have well-educated parents.A.Japanese student

18、s study much harder than Columbian students.B.Columbian students score higher than Japanese students in math.C.Columbian students are more optimistic about their math skills.D.Japanese students have better conditions for study.A.Physics.B.Mathematics.C.Environmental science.D.Life science.十二、Passage

19、 Three(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Factors that affect the ability to memorize.B.The influence of childhood memories oil adulthood.C.A proposal for future psychological research.D.Benefits of a busy lifestyle.A.The need to exercise the memory.B.How the brain differs from other body tissues.C.The unconscious le

20、arning of a physical activity.D.How nerves control body movement.A.Repeat it aloud,B.Write it down.C.Make a mental picture of itD.Practice recalling it.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、The traditional beli(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Pa

21、rt Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、When you are prepari(总题数：5，分数：90.00)12.When you are preparing for your college adventures abroad, it is easy to 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_13.If we want to get some information about a new country, we could 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_14.The first sentence

22、 of the sixth paragraph indicates that it is necessary to 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_15.What does the author think about culture shock?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_16.What is the passage mainly about?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.“Privatization“ and the “business model“ in

23、 this passage most probably mean _.（分数：8.90）A.potential menace to lifeB.new features of campus lifeC.new trend on campusD.dependence on industry and charities18.From the first, paragraph we can learn that the campus life has become _.（分数：8.90）A.more convenientB.rather uglyC.somewhat harmfulD.no more

24、 aesthetic than before19.The author believes that we should pay _.（分数：8.90）A.little attention to applied subjectsB.due attention to the public interest in free, shared knowledgeC.more attention to the immediate needs and demands of our customersD.considerable attention to the commercial interest in

25、the secrecy of research results20.The researcher mentioned in the third paragraph was fired because _.（分数：8.90）A.she worked for the rival of the companyB.she failed to keep her research results secretC.she was 0bilged to keep her discoveries secretD.she was committed to a contract with a company21.I

26、t is implied in the passage that _.（分数：8.90）A.the general public is too naive to accept the “privatization“B.the notion that “the customer is always right“ is out of dateC.it is a general trend that there will be more public disclosure of privately funded researchD.the bovine spongiform encephalopat

27、hy epidemic in Britain was more serious than what was disclosed二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Emerson, according to the passage, is probably a(n) _.（分数：8.90）A.scholar in favor of intellectB.pioneer of education reformC.advocate of regular schoolingD.opponent of intellectualism23.We can learn from

28、the passage that Americans have a history of _.（分数：8.90）A.undervaluing intellectB.favoring intellectualismC.supporting school reformD.suppressing native intelligence24.What do American parents expect their children to acquire in school?（分数：8.90）A.Profound knowledge of the world.B.Practical abilities

29、 for future career.C.The habit of thinking independently.D.The confidence in intellectual pursuits.25.The views of Ravitch and Emerson on schooling are _.（分数：8.90）A.identicalB.similarC.oppositeD.complementary26.What does the author think of intellect?（分数：8.90）A.It is to be pursued.B.It underlies pow

30、er.C.It is second to intelligence.D.It evolves from common sense.二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Enter the informatio(总题数：20，分数：70.00)27.（分数：3.50）A.pressureB.futureC.opportunityD.possibility28.（分数：3.50）A.extentB.numberC.rangesD.quantities29.（分数：3.50）A.seekingB.stimulatingC.shapingD.securing30.（分数：3

31、.50）A.evaluateB.appreciateC.estimateD.approximate31.（分数：3.50）A.ThereforeB.EvenC.HoweverD.But32.（分数：3.50）A.raiseB.riseC.hikeD.spiral33.（分数：3.50）A.generallyB.relativelyC.surprisinglyD.comparatively34.（分数：3.50）A.increasingB.promotingC.enhancingD.aggravating35.（分数：3.50）A.outB.offC.aboutD.forward36.（分数：3

32、.50）A.otherB.betterC.ratherD.worse37.（分数：3.50）A.participationB.involvementC.contributionD.participant38.（分数：3.50）A.wideningB.stretchingC.enlargingD.broadening39.（分数：3.50）A.withB.inC.byD.on40.（分数：3.50）A.dawningB.originC.derivationD.foundation41.（分数：3.50）A.transactionB.transitionC.transmissionD.transf

33、ormation42.（分数：3.50）A.transmittingB.transportingC.transferringD.transforming43.（分数：3.50）A.inflationB.explosionC.extensionD.exploitation44.（分数：3.50）A.practiceB.procedureC.processD.program45.（分数：3.50）A.facilityB.capabilityC.competenceD.liability46.（分数：3.50）A.fatalB.mortalC.vitalD.rational二十三、Part Tran

34、slation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)47.With repeated hackers attack on your system, 1 (我们正逐渐意识到请一位计算机安全专家的必要性).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_48.Your work is good on the whole, 1 (但仍有改进余地).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_49.The sun gives off light and warmth, 1 (这使植物生长变为可能).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_50.The father thought 1 (他可以说服女儿改变决定).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:

35、_51.Nowadays advertising fees of new products 1 (与生产成本不成比例).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-1365 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.在大学校园中，有的大学生是因为生活困难而勤工俭学，有的大学生是为锻炼实际能力2作为一名在校大学生，你如何看待勤工俭学问题Study under a Work-Study Program（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(作文范文Study under a Work-Study ProgramNowadays

36、more and more college students are taking part-time jobs as they have more time at their disposal. Some are eager to gain experience and improve their practical skills. Others want to earn some money and relieve the financial burden on their families.But every coin has two sides. On the one hand, pa

37、rt-time jobs do much good for us. We can develop our skills and improve our material life as well. On the other hand, we may not be able to put our heart into study in the “gold rush“. Worse still, those who fail to resist the temptation from society will take a wrong road, and even end up in prison

38、.In conclusion, the outcome of study under a Work-Study program depends on how we handle it. We should allot plenty of time to our study, keeping in mind that study should have priority over anything else for us college students, and money is not our purpose but a means to provide us with comfort.)解

39、析：审题 本文是一篇关于勤工俭学的议论文。勤工俭学对学生来说并不陌生，既有有益的一面，也可能带来负面作用，评论时要做到客观全面。写作思路 第一段：说明勤工俭学的不同原因。第二段：分析勤工俭学的利弊。第三段：做出总结，勤工俭学中应以学习为重。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Recessions(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This passage gives a general description of why recessions occur and how they make a countrys economy worse.（分数：7.

40、00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题考查文章主旨，需要通读文章并对细节内容进行归纳概括后做出判断。文章用很大篇幅分析了经济衰退发生的原因，因此题干的前半部分 This passage gives a general description of why recessions occur表述正确，文章末尾提到摆脱经济衰退可采取的两种政策，即 Fiscal Policy和Monetary Policy，但并没有提到经济衰退如何恶化一国经济的情况题干表述与文章内容不符，故答案为 N。3.Dictating fiscal policies is the job of both con

41、gress and the Federal Reserve System.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题定位信息是 fiscal policies，涉及财政政策的职权归属。小标题 Fiscal Policy下的第二部分末尾提到了财政政策的制定者的相关情况(Fiscal policies are dictated by congress and the president)。题干表述与文章事实不符，因此答案为 N。4.Compared with the labor market, the stock market is a more abstract sort

42、 of market.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析 本题定位信息是 labor market 和 stock market，涉及劳动力市场和股票市场的比较，从而锁定小标题 Markets 下的第二段。该段中指出，labor market 比 physical market 更加 abstract，也单独讲述了股票市场的情况，但并没再将 labor market和 stock market的抽象程度进行比较。题干表述在文中找不到依据，因此答案为 NG。5.The low confidence level of consumers and producers is

43、 one of the general factors of a recession.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题定位信息是 low confidence level，涉及经济衰退的原因，从而锁定小标题Must Come Down下的第二段首句；顾客和生产商的信心水平对经济衰退有一定影响(plays a role)。题干是对本句的同义转述，即题干中的 one factor that generally对应本句中的 one of the general factors。题干表述与文章事实相符，因此答案为 Y。6.In a market system, no

44、1 including the government is able to control the economy.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：single entity）解析：解析 本题定位信息是 control the economy，涉及对经济的控制，从而锁定小标题 The Fix Is In 下的第二段第二句：it puts the economy beyond the control of any single entity，由此可知，市场经济体制下经济是脱离于任何实体的掌控的。题干对文章的句式进行了转换。7.You can see the snowballing

45、effect both in an 1 economy and a 2 economy.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：expanding; contracting）解析：解析 本题定位信息是 snowballing effect，涉及可能产生“滚雪球效应”的经济时期，从而锁定小标题Must Come Down 下末段：同经济扩大化时期一样，经济缩减时期也会产生“滚雪球效应”(Just as in an expanding economy，things tend to snowball in a contracting economy)。题干用并列短语的形式将两个时期综合到了一起

46、。8.When the demand for a product is constantly high, individual producers need to keep the price down, owing to 1 from other producers in the line.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：competition）解析：解析 本题定位信息是 the demand for a product is constantly high，涉及商品需求居高不下时制造商也不得不降价的原因，从而锁定小标题 Supply and Demand下的内容。该部分末句提到，如果制造商不降低价格，消费者就会从他的竞争者那里购货，由此可知，制造商的降价之举是迫于竞争的压力。题目要求从 competitors 入手联系到其同根词 competition。9.According to the conventional definition, if an 1 lasts for more than six months, it can be called a recession.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：economic slow-down）解析：解析 本题定