【考研类试卷】英语-基础语法(九)及答案解析.doc

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1、英语-基础语法(九)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：50，分数：100.00)1.Its unwise _ down the proposal.A. for them to turn B. for their turningC. of them to turn D. for they to turn（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.2.That sentence was hard to understand, so I had to have my teacher _ it for me.A. to explain B

2、. explainC. explaining D. to be explaining（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.3.I dont allow _ in my class, nor do I allow my family _ at home.A. to smoke.smoking B. smoking.to smokeC. to smoke.to smoke D. smoking.smoking（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.4.There was so much noise that the speaker couldnt make himself_.A. hearing B. to

3、 hear C. being heard D. heard（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.5._ a crowd of spectators, Bill felt nervous.A. Watched B. WatchingC. Being watched by D. Having watched（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.6.Not until ten oclock _ it was too late to return.A. did we realize B. we did realizeC. realized we D. we realized（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.7

4、._ that he accepted the job.A. It was very reluctant B. Very reluctantly was itC. It was very reluctantly D. It being very reluctantly（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.8.Tom is the only one of the students in his class who _ studied in China.A. have B. had C. hadnt D. has（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.9.They hardly speak to each

5、other nowadays, _ they?A. dont B. do C. havent D. have（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.10.The spaceman found _ to look at the earth failing rapidly away from him.A. a most exciting experience B. that a most exciting experienceC. the experience most exciting D. it a most exciting experience（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.11._, if

6、he doesnt learn he knows nothing.A. A man is ever so clever B. Be a man ever so cleverC. So clever as a man ever is D. No matter how a man is clever（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.12.I was _ worried when they didnt come home.A. more annoyed as B. less annoyed asC. more annoyed than D. as annoyed more than（分数：2.00）

7、A.B.C.D.13.He didnt _ me for returning his money that I found.A. so much as thank B. so much as to thankC. as much as thanking D. so much as thanking（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.14.We hurried to the station only to find that the train had been delayed. We _.A. didnt need to hurry B. need not have to hurryC. nee

8、dnt have hurried D. should not hurry（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.15.Were safer in a train than we would be if we _ any other way.A. travel B. travelledC. have travelled D. had travelled（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.16.But that he saw it, he _ it.A. cant believe B. could not believeC. did not believe D. could not have believ

9、ed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.17.It is most desirable that he _ hands with us in our common effort.A. join B. joined C. will join D. be joined（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.18.If the work _ completed by the end of the month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A. being B. to be C. will be D. has been（分数：2.00）A

10、.B.C.D.19._ is no reason for discharging her.A. Because she was a few minutes lateB. The fact that she was a few minutes lateC. Owing to a few minutes being lateD. Being a few minutes late（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.20.Its no use _ with him. You might as well argue with a stone wall.A. arguing B. of arguing C.

11、 in arguing D. to argue（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.21._, we must remain cheerful.A. What may come B. May what comeC. Come what may D. Come whatever may（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.22.The brave soldier would _ yield to such an enemy.A. as sooner die as B. sooner die thanC. as sooner die than D. soon die as much（分数：2.00）A.B

12、.C.D.23.Tom is in favour of going to the movies, _ Jack insists on playing football.A. while B. meanwhileC. when D. at the same time（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.24._ he got home, he wrote a letter to me.A. As long as B. As far asC. Ever since D. The moment（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.25.The substance reacts _ as fast as th

13、e other one.A. ten B. tenth C. a tenth D. one-tenth（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.26.He couldnt say what it was _ bothered him.A. it B. which C. that D. as（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.27.“Would you like to come to my birthday party tomorrow?“ “Im _ glad to come.“A. only B. too C. only too D. too only（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.28.By 19

14、90, Australia had _ than it had people.A. 15 times sheep B. 15 times more sheepC. 15 more times sheep D. 15 times sheep more（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.29._ fairly recently that this problem was solved, at least partially.A. Until B. Not untilC. It was until D. It was not until（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.30.In her mind,

15、Peter was _ than his elder brother.A. more of a businessman B. a businessman moreC. a more businessman D. more businessman（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.31.If you cant turn the key, try _ some oil in the lock.A. put B. putting C. to put D. to putting（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.32._, our next step is to determine how to carr

16、y it out.A. The plan having been made B. Making the planC. The plan being made D. Having made the plan（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.33._, the house was a good buy.A. Considering everything B. All things consideredC. Everything being considered D. All things being considered（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.34.Without air or wate

17、r, there _ no life on earth.A. is B. will be C. has been D. would be（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.35.There is no mother _ loves her own children.A. who B. that C. but D. who not（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.36.Two-thirds of his property _ lost in the fire.A. was B. were C. have been D. are being（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.37.Im a bit u

18、nder the weather; I dont to _ the movie tonight.A. feel going B. feel to goC. feel like going D. feel like to go（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.38._ seen me than he left the room.A. As soon as he had B. Once he hadC. Hardly had he D. No sooner had he（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.39.Either of the plans _ equally dangerous.A. ar

19、e B. is C. were D. be（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.40.They are said _ folk songs now in an Indian tribe.A. collecting B. to collectC. to be collecting D. to have collected（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.41.What I say or what I think _ no business of yours.A. is B. are C. has D. have（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.42.There are many kinds of m

20、etals, _.A. all having its special propertiesB. each having its special propertiesC. one has its special propertiesD. each has its special properties（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.43.It was recommended that we _ for the authorities.A. waited B. wait C. most wait D. would wait（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.44.I _ to the radio w

21、hen you rang the bell the first time.Alistened Bhad listenedChad been listening Dwas listening（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.45.This is _ bag for me to carry.Aa too heavy Btoo a heavyCtoo heavy a Dtoo heavy（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.46.He did not deny, _ admit, having made any statement to that effect.Anor did he Bso did h

22、eCeither did he Dalso did he（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.47.He is a brilliant scholar and is everywhere recognized _.Aas it Bbeing suchCas such Dbeing true（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.48._ hes been learning English for no more than a year, he speaks it very well.AAssuming BConsideringCSupposing DNow that（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.49

23、.Modern statesmen are often faced with the same problems _ defeated the ancient Romans.Aas Bwhich Cwhat Dsuch（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.50.I missed the last bus. I could do nothing but _ in the village for the night.Ato stay Bstay Cstaying Dstayed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.英语-基础语法(九)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabula

24、ry and Struc(总题数：50，分数：100.00)1.Its unwise _ down the proposal.A. for them to turn B. for their turningC. of them to turn D. for they to turn（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 我们知道在 It is+形容词+to do 结构中，如果不定式需带有自己的逻辑主语时，这个逻辑主语应由 for引导。但有一类描述人的品质或行为特点的形容词，如wise/kind/good/nice/clever/bright/stupid/foolish/generou

25、s/brave等，在这个句式中需用介词 of引导不定式的逻辑主语而不用 for。2.That sentence was hard to understand, so I had to have my teacher _ it for me.A. to explain B. explainC. explaining D. to be explaining（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 这里的 have是使役动词，后面要求跟不带 to的不定式复合结构作宾语，相当于 make sb. do sth. 。have sb. doing sth. 强调的是动作进行中的状态。3.I dont

26、 allow _ in my class, nor do I allow my family _ at home.A. to smoke.smoking B. smoking.to smokeC. to smoke.to smoke D. smoking.smoking（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 allow 后面可有两个句式：allow doing；allow sb. to do sth. 。如果只说“允许(做)”而“做”的施动者并不明确说出时，应用前一个句型；如果点明了“做”的施动者需用后一个句型。使用相同句型的类似动词还有：permit/forbid；advise/re

27、commend 既可适用于上述情况，又可用于所有格形式，如：recommend doing；recommend sb. s doing 等。4.There was so much noise that the speaker couldnt make himself_.A. hearing B. to hear C. being heard D. heard（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 make oneself heard“使别人听清自己讲的话”。与 make相搭配的常见过去分词还有(make oneself) believed/understood/felt/known/d

28、runk/interested/respected/frightened等。5._ a crowd of spectators, Bill felt nervous.A. Watched B. WatchingC. Being watched by D. Having watched（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 分词短语作状语可置于句首或句末，表示方式、原因、目的或伴随状态等。做这样的题需注意分词与句子主语之间的逻辑关系：现在分词表示动作是由主语发出的，过去分词表示主语是受动者。本题中的 being watched.为现在分词被动式表示原因，与主句中的 Bill felt n

29、ervous意思相符，合乎逻辑，是正确答案。6.Not until ten oclock _ it was too late to return.A. did we realize B. we did realizeC. realized we D. we realized（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 not until.置于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。以否定词 not/never引导的状语放在句首、以 nor/neither及半否定词 seldom/hardly/rarely/little等放在句首时，句子均须用半倒装语序。7._ that he accepted the j

30、ob.A. It was very reluctant B. Very reluctantly was itC. It was very reluctantly D. It being very reluctantly（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本题测试强调句，强调状语。8.Tom is the only one of the students in his class who _ studied in China.A. have B. had C. hadnt D. has（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 在 the only one of.结构后面的限制性

31、定语从句中谓语一般用第三人称单数，因为从句中的关系代词代替的是先行词 the only one。但在 one of the+名词复数后面的限制性定语从句的谓语需用第三人称复数。9.They hardly speak to each other nowadays, _ they?A. dont B. do C. havent D. have（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 hardly 为半否定词，附加疑问句应用简单肯定疑问句形式。10.The spaceman found _ to look at the earth failing rapidly away from him.A

32、. a most exciting experience B. that a most exciting experienceC. the experience most exciting D. it a most exciting experience（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 动词 find后面可以跟复合结构。在本句中，find 的真正宾语为不定式 to look at.，宾语补语为 a most exciting experience。在复合结构中作宾语的如果是不定式的话，不定式应后移至句末，由形式宾语 it填补。11._, if he doesnt learn he

33、 knows nothing.A. A man is ever so clever B. Be a man ever so cleverC. So clever as a man ever is D. No matter how a man is clever（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 be a man ever so clever“一个人无论如何聪明”。该结构属带有古风的虚拟语气，是让步的说法，等于现代英语的 Let a man be ever so clever或 No matter how clever a man may be。ever so 是 very的意思。1

34、2.I was _ worried when they didnt come home.A. more annoyed as B. less annoyed asC. more annoyed than D. as annoyed more than（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 more annoyed than worried“与其说使我挂念不如说使我生气”。than 后面实际上是省略了 I was的比较状语从句，说全了应是 I was more annoyed than I was worried。13.He didnt _ me for returning his mo

35、ney that I found.A. so much as thank B. so much as to thankC. as much as thanking D. so much as thanking（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 not so much=not even/without even 可译为“甚至连都不(肯)”，用于修饰谓语动词，如：He didnt so much as ask me to sit down. not so much as 还可转换为介词短语 without so much as+名词/doing“连都没有”，作状语，如：He depar

36、ted without so much as a good-bye/without so much as saying good-bye. (其他三个选择答案放入句中都不能构成完整的句子。)14.We hurried to the station only to find that the train had been delayed. We _.A. didnt need to hurry B. need not have to hurryC. neednt have hurried D. should not hurry（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 neednt have

37、 done sth. “本来不必做某事”，意思是说过去做了某事，但实际没有必要做。didnt need to do sth. “不需要做某事”，是说过去没有做某事，因为没有必要做。15.Were safer in a train than we would be if we _ any other way.A. travel B. travelledC. have travelled D. had travelled（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 than 引导的比较状语从句用了虚拟语气过去时 would be，所以虚拟条件句应选travelled。16.But that he

38、 saw it, he _ it.A. cant believe B. could not believeC. did not believe D. could not have believed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 这是含蓄虚拟条件句之一，but that 引导一个陈述句，用一般过去时，陈述过去的具体事实，实际上相当于虚拟语气的否定条件句 if he had not seen it。17.It is most desirable that he _ hands with us in our common effort.A. join B. joined C. wil

39、l join D. be joined（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 It is (most) desirable that 的从句谓语需用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形。18.If the work _ completed by the end of the month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A. being B. to be C. will be D. has been（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 to be completed 为不定式被动形式作后置定语，表示“于将来某时

40、将要完成的(工作)”。19._ is no reason for discharging her.A. Because she was a few minutes lateB. The fact that she was a few minutes lateC. Owing to a few minutes being lateD. Being a few minutes late（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 the fact 引导的同位语从句作主语说明原因。because 从句作原因状语，也可作表语，但不能作主语。owing to 短语只能作状语。分词短语虽可作主语，但缺乏

41、逻辑主语。20.Its no use _ with him. You might as well argue with a stone wall.A. arguing B. of arguing C. in arguing D. to argue（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 在 Its no use句式之后习惯上多跟现在分词形式(跟不定式也不能算错)，分词前还可用物主代词修饰，如：Its no use your running away. 如果分词的逻辑主语是名词，还可用其普通格，如：I dont think it is any use Jack going. 可以使用同样句

42、式的还有名词：(Its no) fun/good/sense/point等。21._, we must remain cheerful.A. What may come B. May what comeC. Come what may D. Come whatever may（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 come what may=whatever may happen“无论发生什么情况”，这是让步状语的一种形式，也是虚拟语气用作状语从句的句法：原形动词+as+主语+may/might/will/would=no matter how.，如：Say what you will

43、(=Whatever you may say), I dont like it. Try as he may, he cannot succeed.22.The brave soldier would _ yield to such an enemy.A. as sooner die as B. sooner die thanC. as sooner die than D. soon die as much（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 would sooner do A than do B“宁愿做 A也不做 B”(注意：than 后用原形动词)，又如：He said he w

44、ould sooner die than betray his friend. He would sooner resign than take part in such dishonest business deals. 另一种说法是：would as soon do A as do B。如：I would just as soon stay at home as go.23.Tom is in favour of going to the movies, _ Jack insists on playing football.A. while B. meanwhileC. when D. a

45、t the same time（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 while=whereas“而”，并列连词，用于对比，表示“当时而；当时却”；while前后的两个分句是并列关系。可引导对比关系的最常用的连词是 whereas，此外还有 where，这三个连词都是谈论两个正在发生的或处于静止状态的相反的事物，如：Some praise him, whereas others condemn him. They want a house, where we would rather live in a flat. C项 when也可引导对比关系，不过它不同于上面那三个连词，它用于表示

46、某一事物现在所处的状态或“(正在)而它本该”，如：He walks when he might take a taxi. Why are you here when you should be in school?D项 at the same time“尽管如此”，如：He did pass the test, but at the same time he didnt know the subject very well. meanwhile“与此同时；在这段时间”，是副词。24._ he got home, he wrote a letter to me.A. As long as B.

47、As far asC. Ever since D. The moment（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 the moment 引导的从句表示“一(就)”，还可用 the instant/the minute代替 the moment，也表示同样的意思。25.The substance reacts _ as fast as the other one.A. ten B. tenth C. a tenth D. one-tenth（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 one-tenth as fast as“比快九倍；速度相当于的十分之一”，这是以分数形式出现的倍数表达

48、法之一。26.He couldnt say what it was _ bothered him.A. it B. which C. that D. as（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 这是一种隐含强调句，不仔细分析很容易弄错。say 的宾语从句是 what bothered him，强调的部分是从句的主语 what。27.“Would you like to come to my birthday party tomorrow?“ “Im _ glad to come.“A. only B. too C. only too D. too only（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 only too 修饰形容