【考研类试卷】考研英语（完形填空）模拟试卷177及答案解析.doc

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1、考研英语（完形填空）模拟试卷 177 及答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_During McDonalds early years French fries were made from scratch every day. R

2、usset Bur-bank potatoes were【C1】_, cut into shoestrings, and fried in its kitchens.【C2】_the chain expanded nationwide, in the mid-1960s, it sought to【C3】_labour costs, reduce the number of suppliers, and【C4】_that its fries tasted the same at every restaurant. McDonalds began【C5】_to frozen French fri

3、es in 1966and few customers noticed the difference.【C6】_the change had a profound effect【C7】_the nations agriculture and diet. A familiar food had been transformed into a highly processed industrial【C8】_. McDonalds fries now come from huge【C9】_plants that can process two million pounds of potatoes a

4、 day. The expansion of McDonalds and the【C10】_of its low-cost, mass-produced fries changed the way Americans eat. The【C11】_of McDonalds French fries played a【C12】_role in the chains success fries are much more profitable than hamburgersand was long【C13】_by customers, competitors, and even food criti

5、cs. Their distinctive taste does not【C14】_the kind of potatoes that McDonalds【C15】_the technology that processes them, or the restaurant equipment that fries them: other【C16】_use Russet Burbank, buy their French fries from the same large processing companies, and have【C17】_fryers in their restaurant

6、 kitchens. The taste of a French fry is【C18】_determined by the cooking oil. For decades McDonalds cooked its French fries in a【C19】_of about 7 per cent cottonseed oil and 93 per cent beef fat. The mixture gave the fries their【C20】_flavour.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.scaledB.strippedC.peeledD.sliced

7、2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.AsB.IfC.AlthoughD.Unless(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.diminishB.cutC.decreaseD.lessen(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.ensueB.ensureC.enrichD.enable(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.switchingB.divertingC.referringD.running(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.StillB.AnywayC.BesidesD.Nevertheless(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.ofB.toC.onD.in(8).【C8】（分数：

8、2.00）A.brandB.stuffC.commodityD.produce(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.assemblingB.manufacturingC.packingD.recycling(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.prosperityB.growthC.productivityD.popularity(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.tasteB.productionC.processingD.price(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.criticalB.credibleC.comparableD.crucial(13).【C13】（分数：2

9、00）A.praisedB.discussedC.criticizedD.pursued(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.result inB.refer toC.focus onD.stem from(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.possessesB.buysC.acquiresD.grows(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.suppliersB.plantsC.chainsD.critics(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.specialB.automaticC.similarD.expensive(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.adequa

10、telyB.massivelyC.plentifullyD.largely(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.varietyB.mixtureC.preparationD.coordination(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.uniqueB.mysteriousC.rareD.perfectSea rise as a result of global warming would immediately threaten that large fraction of the globe living at sea level. Nearly one-third of all h

11、uman beings live within 36 miles of a coastline. Most of the worlds great seaport cities would be【C1】_. Some countries would be inundated. Heavily populated coastal areas【C2】_large populations occupy low-lying areas, would suffer extreme【C3】_. Warmer oceans would spawn stronger hurricanes and typhoo

12、ns,【C4】_coastal flooding, possibly swamp ing valuable agricultural lands around the world.【C5】_water quality may result as【C6】_flooding forces salt water into coastal irrigation and drinking water supplies, and irreplaceable, natural【C7】_could be flooded with ocean water, destroying forever many of

13、the【C8】_plant and animal species living there. Food supplies and forests would be【C9】_affected. Changes in rainfall patterns would disrupt agriculture. Warmer temperatures would【C10】_grain-growing regions polewards. The warming would also increase and change the pest plants, such as weeds, and the i

14、nsects【C11】_the crops. Human health would also be affected. Warming could【C12】_tropical climate bringing with it yellow fever and other diseases. The harmful【C13】_of localized urban air pollution would very likely be more serious in warmer【C14】_. There will be some【C15】_from warming. New sea-lanes w

15、ill open in the Arctic, longer growing seasons further north will【C16】_new agricultural lands, and warmer temperature will make some of todays colder regions more【C17】_. But these benefits will be in individual areas. The natural systemsboth plant and animalwill be less able than man to cope and【C18

16、 Any change of temperature, rainfall, and sea level of the magnitude now【C19】_will be destructive to natural systems and living things and【C20】_to man as well.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.ascendedB.assaultedC.erasedD.endangered(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.dislocat

17、ionB.discontentC.distributionD.distinction(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.resulting fromB.leading byC.resulting inD.leading with(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.IncreasedB.ReducedC.ExpandedD.Saddened(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.inlandB.suburbanC.urbanD.coastal(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.farmlandB.mountainC.wetlandsD.forest(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.uni

18、queB.universalC.interestingD.exciting(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.geologicallyB.adverselyC.secretivelyD.serially(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.shiftB.generateC.greaseD.fuse(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.hikingB.huggingC.attackingD.activating(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.accordB.accommodateC.adhereD.enlarge(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.profitsB.va

19、luesC.effectsD.interests(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.conditionsB.revolutionC.surroundingsD.evolution(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.adjustmentsB.benefitsC.adoptionsD.profits(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.alternateB.abuseC.advocateD.create(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.accidentalB.habitableC.anniversaryD.ambient(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.adaptB

20、alleviateC.agitateD.assert(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.ascertainedB.conformedC.consoledD.anticipated(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.thereforeB.butC.henceD.so考研英语（完形填空）模拟试卷 177 答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word

21、s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_解析：During McDonalds early years French fries were made from scratch every day. Russet Bur-bank potatoes were【C1】_, cut into shoestrings, and fried in its kitchens.【C2】_the chain expanded nationwide, in the mid-1960s, it sought to【C3】_labou

22、r costs, reduce the number of suppliers, and【C4】_that its fries tasted the same at every restaurant. McDonalds began【C5】_to frozen French fries in 1966and few customers noticed the difference.【C6】_the change had a profound effect【C7】_the nations agriculture and diet. A familiar food had been transfo

23、rmed into a highly processed industrial【C8】_. McDonalds fries now come from huge【C9】_plants that can process two million pounds of potatoes a day. The expansion of McDonalds and the【C10】_of its low-cost, mass-produced fries changed the way Americans eat. The【C11】_of McDonalds French fries played a【C

24、12】_role in the chains success fries are much more profitable than hamburgersand was long【C13】_by customers, competitors, and even food critics. Their distinctive taste does not【C14】_the kind of potatoes that McDonalds【C15】_the technology that processes them, or the restaurant equipment that fries t

25、hem: other【C16】_use Russet Burbank, buy their French fries from the same large processing companies, and have【C17】_fryers in their restaurant kitchens. The taste of a French fry is【C18】_determined by the cooking oil. For decades McDonalds cooked its French fries in a【C19】_of about 7 per cent cottons

26、eed oil and 93 per cent beef fat. The mixture gave the fries their【C20】_flavour.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.scaledB.strippedC.peeled D.sliced解析：解析：由下文的 cut into和 fried 可知此处表示土豆加工的过程，“切细条”前的步骤应为 C 项 peel“削(皮)”，故本题选 C。(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.As B.IfC.AlthoughD.Unless解析：解析：空格后主、谓语完整，而且四个选项均为状语从句的引导词。可知空格所在

27、部分为状语从句，A 项 As“随着”代入此空，意为。随着麦当劳连锁店在全国范围内的发展，20 世纪 60 年代中期麦当劳设法口味相同”，句意通顺，故 A 为本题答案。(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.diminishB.cut C.decreaseD.lessen解析：解析：cut cost 为习惯搭配，表示“削减开支”。(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.ensueB.ensure C.enrichD.enable解析：解析：ensure“确保”能接 that 引导的宾语从句，表示“确保某事能发生”，代入此空，意为“并确保其每个分店的炸薯条口味相同”，句意通顺，语义逻辑合理，故 B 为

28、本题答案。(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.switching B.divertingC.referringD.running解析：解析：文章首句说麦当劳的薯条一开始是每天现做的，而此处提到了冷冻薯条，后半句还说极少有顾客注意到这其中的差别，由此可知该句是说麦当劳的薯条由“临时现做”转换成“冷冻薯条”的形式，switch 表示在不同事物之间转变、转移或切换，后跟介词 to 接转换所至的对象，符合这里的语境，故本题选 A。(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.StillB.AnywayC.BesidesD.Nevertheless 解析：解析：连接性副词 Nevertheless 表示“然而

29、不过”，一般用于和前文进行对比，用于正式语体，符合上下文语境。Still“还，仍”；Anyway“无论如何”；Besides“除之外”。(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.ofB.toC.on D.in解析：解析：名词 effect 与介词 on 是固定搭配。(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.brandB.stuffC.commodity D.produce解析：解析：空格处为该句宾语的中心词，由 a highly processed industrial(一种加工过的工业的)修饰，从意思上看，A 项 brand“品牌、商标”可以排除；由于有冠词 a，可知填入的词应是可数名词的单数形式

30、因此 B 项 stuff“原料”和 D 项 produce“农产品”这两个不可数名词也可排除。C 项commodity 意为“商品”，是可数名词单数形式，符合此处要求，故选 C。(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.assemblingB.manufacturing C.packingD.recycling解析：解析：空格处所填的词修饰 plants“工厂”，根据其后的定语从句内容可以知此处的 plants 指加工制造食材这一类的厂，manufacture 意为“制造，生产，加工”，manufacturing plants 表示“生产厂商，加工厂”，符合文意，故 B 为本题答案。(10).【

31、C10】（分数：2.00）A.prosperityB.growthC.productivityD.popularity 解析：解析：由前一句提到的“如今麦当劳的薯条均来自土豆日产量高达 200 万磅的大型厂商”可知麦当劳对土豆有这么大的需求即表示它的炸薯条很受欢迎、很好卖，D 项 popularity“流行，普及，受欢迎”代入文中，意为“随着麦当劳业务的日益扩展及其低成本、批量生产的炸薯条的日益普及，美国人的饮食习惯因此而改变”，麦当劳的薯条越来越受青睐，即表示越来越多的人更频繁地吃薯条，这意味着美国人饮食习惯发生了改变。D 项代入后，与上下文语义相符，故为本题答案。(11).【C11】（分数

32、2.00）A.taste B.productionC.processingD.price解析：解析：本段主要谈到“麦当劳的薯条之所以与众不同就是因为它的口味独特”。此外，结合下文的Their distinctive taste 以及 The taste of a French fry，可知接下来主要讲麦当劳薯条的口味此空选 A 项 taste“口味”。(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.criticalB.credibleC.comparableD.crucial 解析：解析：下文提到的“薯条的利润高”，且这一段就是专门讲麦当劳薯条的独特风味，由此可推测它对麦当劳的成功发展起重要的作用

33、D 项 crucial“至关重要的，关键性的”代入此空，符合上下文语义为本题答案。(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.praised B.discussedC.criticizedD.pursued解析：解析：上一段提到麦当劳扩展、它的炸薯条受欢迎，本段重点讲其薯条的口味，段首提到“麦当劳炸薯条的对于麦当劳的成功起着作用；炸薯条的利润远高于汉堡包”，由此不难推断其薯条口味是很好的，因此会长期以来深受顾客、竞争对手甚至是食品评论家的称赞，故选 A 项 praise“赞扬，称赞”。(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.result inB.refer toC.focus onD.ste

34、m from 解析：解析：空格后面列的几项(土豆品种、加工技术、烹制设备)都属于可能影响薯条成品风味的因素，再结合后面的 The taste of a French fry isdetermined by“炸薯条的口味取决于”。可知此处是在探讨麦当劳薯条的口味的决定因素，即导致它有这种独特口味的原因，D 项 stem from“由造成：出于”符合文意。(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.possessesB.buys C.acquiresD.grows解析：解析：从上下文可以看出麦当劳本身不产土豆，它从供应商手中购得土豆，因而应选 B 项 buy。(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A

35、suppliersB.plantsC.chains D.critics解析：解析：空格处填的内容属于这句话的主语，根据后面几个并列谓语 use Russet Burbank“采用褐色布尔班克土豆”，buy their French fries“购买薯条”和 havefryers“使用油炸炊具”可判断。会有这些行为的应该是跟麦当劳性质相似的快餐店，因此选 C 项 chains“连锁店”。(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.specialB.automaticC.similar D.expensive解析：解析：本句是在探讨麦当劳薯条之所以具有独特口味的成因，冒号后是对前述内容的解释，前面

36、否定了“土豆品种、加工技术、烹制设备”这三项可能的因素，冒号后的三个谓语即分别给出对应的解释，麦当劳薯条的口味之所以独特不在于上述三方面有何特别之处，因为其他店也跟它一样或差不多，故选 C项 similar“类似的，相似的”。第二个谓语部分中的 from the same large processing companies 也提示了此空应选与 same 差不多含义的词。(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.adequatelyB.massivelyC.plentifullyD.largely 解析：解析：此处意为“炸土豆条的昧道一一由使用的油而定”，D 项 largely“主要地”符合句

37、意。(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.varietyB.mixture C.preparationD.coordination解析：解析：根据 of 后面的 7 per cent cottonseed oil and 93 per cent beef fat 可知这里是说麦当劳用于炸薯条的油是由两种油调配混合成的，因此选 B 项 mixture“混合物，混合料”；此外最后一句也提示了本空应选 mixture。(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.unique B.mysteriousC.rareD.perfect解析：解析：综合上文所述，可知麦当劳薯条的口味是独特的。再结合本段第

38、2 句的 Their distinctive taste“其与众不同的独特的口味”，不难选出 A 项 unique“独一无二的，独特的”。Sea rise as a result of global warming would immediately threaten that large fraction of the globe living at sea level. Nearly one-third of all human beings live within 36 miles of a coastline. Most of the worlds great seaport citi

39、es would be【C1】_. Some countries would be inundated. Heavily populated coastal areas【C2】_large populations occupy low-lying areas, would suffer extreme【C3】_. Warmer oceans would spawn stronger hurricanes and typhoons,【C4】_coastal flooding, possibly swamp ing valuable agricultural lands around the wo

40、rld.【C5】_water quality may result as【C6】_flooding forces salt water into coastal irrigation and drinking water supplies, and irreplaceable, natural【C7】_could be flooded with ocean water, destroying forever many of the【C8】_plant and animal species living there. Food supplies and forests would be【C9】_

41、affected. Changes in rainfall patterns would disrupt agriculture. Warmer temperatures would【C10】_grain-growing regions polewards. The warming would also increase and change the pest plants, such as weeds, and the insects【C11】_the crops. Human health would also be affected. Warming could【C12】_tropica

42、l climate bringing with it yellow fever and other diseases. The harmful【C13】_of localized urban air pollution would very likely be more serious in warmer【C14】_. There will be some【C15】_from warming. New sea-lanes will open in the Arctic, longer growing seasons further north will【C16】_new agricultura

43、l lands, and warmer temperature will make some of todays colder regions more【C17】_. But these benefits will be in individual areas. The natural systemsboth plant and animalwill be less able than man to cope and【C18】_. Any change of temperature, rainfall, and sea level of the magnitude now【C19】_will

44、be destructive to natural systems and living things and【C20】_to man as well.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.ascendedB.assaultedC.erasedD.endangered 解析：解析：由上文的 Sea rise(海平面上升)可推断“将会危及港口城市”，endanger 意为“危及”，符合句意，故选 D。(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.whichB.where C.whenD.what解析：解析：空格所在处为定语从句的引导词在该定语从句中，主谓宾成分都完整，因此引导词在从句

45、中作状语，先行词 areas 表地点，where 符合要求。故选 B。(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.dislocation B.discontentC.distributionD.distinction解析：解析：人口密集的沿海地区，且人口都位于低洼地区，海平面上升，当地人口必须进行迁移，从而造成混乱，故选 A 项 dislocation“混乱”。(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.resulting fromB.leading byC.resulting in D.leading with解析：解析：Warmer oceans(海洋变暖)是会导致 coastal flooding“

46、沿海地区爆发洪灾”，C 项resulting in“导致”符合语义要求。(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.IncreasedB.Reduced C.ExpandedD.Saddened解析：解析：由下文的“会使得盐水混入沿海灌溉用水和饮用水供应中”可以推断出，水质会下降，故选B 项 Reduced“下降的”。(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.inlandB.suburbanC.urbanD.coastal 解析：解析：由下文的 forces salt water into coastal irrigation“使得盐水混入沿海灌溉用水中”，当然只有沿海地带发洪水才有盐水。故选 D 项

47、coastal“沿海的”。(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.farmlandB.mountainC.wetlands D.forest解析：解析：此题比较适合用逐项代入排除法。C 项 wetlands“湿地”，尤指湿地野生动植物保护区，代入文中意为“不可替代的自然湿地将被海水淹没”，符合语境。(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.unique B.universalC.interestingD.exciting解析：解析：由上文的 irreplaceable“不可替代的”和 natural“自然的，天然的”等词，可看出这些物种的宝贵价值，unique“独特的”能体现这种价值，故本题选 A。(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.geologicallyB.adversely C.secretivelyD.serially解析：解析：从上一段 forces salt water into coastal irrigation“使得盐水混入沿海灌溉”可推断粮食供给等会受到负面影响。因此选 B 项 adversely“不利地”。(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.shift B.generateC.greaseD.fuse解