【考研类试卷】考研英语-85及答案解析.doc
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1、考研英语-85 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、BSection Use o(总题数:1,分数:10.00)BDirections:/BRead the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.The effect of the baby boom on the schools helped to make possible a shift in thinking about the role of p
2、ublic education in the 1920s. In the 1920s, but especiallyU (1) /Uthe Depression of the 1930s, the United States experienced aU (2) /Ubirth rate. Then with the prosperityU (3) /Uon by the Second World War and the economic boom that followed it, young people married andU (4) /Uhouseholds earlier and
3、began toU (5) /Ularger families than had theirU (6) /Uduring the Depression. Birth rates rose to 102 per thousand in 1946, 106.2 in 1950, and 118 in 1955.U (7) /Ueconomics was probably the most importantU (8) /U, it is not the only explanation for the baby boom. The increased value placedU (9) /Uthe
4、 idea of the family also helps toU (10) /Uthis rise in birth rates. The baby boomers began streamingU (11) /Uthe first grade by the mid-1940s and became aU (12) /Uby 1950. The public school system suddenly found itselfU (13) /UThe wartime economy meant that few new schools were buih between 1940 and
5、 1945.U (14) /U, large numbers of teachers left their profession during that period for better-paying jobs elsewhere.U (15) /U, in the 1950s, the baby boom hit an antiquated and inadequate school system. Consequently, the custodial rhetoric of the 1930s no longer madeU (16) /U; keeping youths ages s
6、ixteen and older out of the labor market by keeping them in school could no longer be a highU (17) /Ufor an institution unable to find space and staff to teach younger children. With the baby boom, the focus of educatorsU (18) /Uturned toward the lower grades and back to basic academic skills andU (
7、19) /U. The system no longer had muchU (20) /Uin offering nontraditional, new, and extra services to older youths.(分数:10.00)A.inB.forC.atD.onA.acceleratingB.strengtheningC.decliningD.fluctuatingA.tookB.producedC.broughtD.carriedA.adoptedB.incorporatedC.administeredD.establishedA.increaseB.raiseC.ere
8、ctD.generateA.predecessorsB.successorsC.processorsD.oppressorsA.SinceB.DespiteC.AlthoughD.UnlessA.tenantB.determinantC.lubricantD.repentantA.atB.onC.forD.withA.demonstrateB.interpretC.exhibitD.explainA.throughB.acrossC.intoD.towardsA.creekB.floodC.bonusD.pledgeA.overtaxedB.overdosedC.overweighedD.ov
9、erlappedA.MoreoverB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.ThusA.NeverthelessB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.Hence foreA.senseB.meaningC.sensibleD.meaningfulA.notorietyB.compatibilityC.proximityD.priorityA.refutablyB.indispensablyC.inevitablyD.respectivelyA.conferenceB.symposiumC.seminarD.disciplineA.abilityB.advantageC.ben
10、efitD.interest二、BSection Readi(总题数:4,分数:40.00)BPart A/BBDirections:/BRead the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.BText 1/BYou know you should do it, other people do it all the time. Maybe youve already done it but
11、it wasnt very satisfying, and youd like to learn to do it better.Im talking, of course, about having a business lunch.Dont feel embarrassed if you are uncomfortable with the idea of sitting over a grilled chicken breast, talking to a prospective client.Most inexperienced, overeager launchers believe
12、 the main purpose of a business lunch is to either (a) conduct business or (b) eat lunch, and theyre unsure how to mix the two. Dont worry! Business lunches arent about either business or lunch,theyre about building relationships.One of my business rules is “People do business with people they like.
13、 “Often, its not products, prices, or the company that makes the saleits the person Business lunches are the perfect time for you and your client, supplier, or employee to get to know each other as people. This helps establish common interests and makes working together easier.The single most import
14、ant thing you can do at a business luncheven more important than picking up the tabis listen.You dont need a particular reason to ask someone to lunch, so dont wait until for a certain occasion or issue.Dont make it seem like lunch is going to be a sales call. Instead, try the straightforward approa
15、ch, “Weve been doing business together for almost a year. Id like to take you to lunch and get to know you a little better.“ Or a little less straightforward, “Im often in your area, how about having lunch sometime?“Have the other person suggest a place to eat“Is there a restaurant youve been wantin
16、g to try?“ Or if you have a limited budget, you choose a nice mid priced restaurant. Forget McDonalds. If youre thanking someone for an important order, take them to a really special, possibly new, restaurant.If you did the inviting, you pick up the tab, even if your guest says, “I can put this on m
17、y companys credit card.“ But dont have a scene arguing over the check. You can just say, “You can get the next one.“ Some companies have policies that dont permit employees to be treated; in that case, split the tab.(分数:10.00)(1).A business lunch can be viewed as successful if_.(分数:2.00)A.good relat
18、ionship is establishedB.the client does not have to payC.the client likes the food extremelyD.business is touched upon during the lunch(2).According to the writer, one can offer to invite a clien to lunch_.(分数:2.00)A.when there are sales to be doneB.when the client feels hungryC.at an ordinary weeke
19、ndD.on the clients birthday(3).During a business lunch its important to_.(分数:2.00)A.make a deal with the clientB.order nice, expensive foodC.be a good listenerD.inquire after the clients health(4).The following places might be good choices for a business lunch except_.(分数:2.00)A.nice, mid-priced res
20、taurantsB.fast food storesC.newly opened restaurantsD.a restaurant that the client prefers(5).According to the passage, a successful businessman should know_.(分数:2.00)A.how to offer to pay for a business lunchB.what kind of food is nice, yet inexpensiveC.how to make friends with clientsD.which resta
21、urants offer nice foodBText 2/BIn the USA, 85% of the population over the age if 21 approve of the death penalty. In the many states whcih still have the death penalty, some use the electric chair, which can take up to 20 minutes to kill, while others use gas or lethal injection.The first of these w
22、as the case of Ruth Ellis who was hanged for shooting her lover in what was generally regarded as a crime of passion. The second was hanged for murders which, it was later proved, had been committed by someone else.The pro-hanging lobby uses four main arguments to support its call for the reintroduc
23、tion of capital punishment. First there is the deterrence theory, which argues that potential murderers would think twice before committing the act if they knew that they might die if they were caught. The armed bank robber might, likewise, go back to being unarmed.The other two arguments are more s
24、uspect. The idea of retribution demands that criminals should get what they deserve: if a murderer intentionally set out to commit a crime, he should accept the consequences. Retribution, which is just another word for revenge, is supported by the religious doctrine of an eye for an eye and a tooth
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- 考研 试卷 英语 85 答案 解析 DOC
