【考研类试卷】工程硕士(GCT)英语-104及答案解析.doc

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1、工程硕士(GCT)英语-104 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Vocabula(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.“You are very selfish. Its high time you _ that you are not the most important person in the world,“ Edgar said to his boss angrily.（分数：2.00）A.realizedB.have realizedC.realizeD.should realize2.We had to _ a lot of noise wh

2、en the children were at home.（分数：2.00）A.go in forB.hold on toC.put up withD.keep pace with3.In Disneyland, every year, some 800 000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to _ signs asking his “guests“ not to step on them.（分数：2.00）A.put downB.put outC.put upD.put off4.The same factors push wages

3、 and prices up together, the one _ the other.（分数：2.00）A.emphasizingB.reinforcingC.multiplyingD.increasing5.After a whole days heavy work, the old worker returned home, _.（分数：2.00）A.hungry and felt exhaustingB.hunger and exhaustedC.hungry and exhaustedD.hungry and having been exhausted6.If this kind

4、of fish becomes _ , future generations may never taste it at all.（分数：2.00）A.minimumB.shortC.seldomD.scarce7.Americans eat _ as they actually need every day.（分数：2.00）A.twice as much proteinB.twice protein as much twiceC.twice protein as muchD.protein as twice much8._ that Susan hadnt dared to make a

5、sound.（分数：2.00）A.So was he absorbedB.So absorbed he wasC.So absorbed was heD.So he was absorbed9.This crop does not do well in soils _ the one for which it has been specially developed.（分数：2.00）A.outsideB.other thanC.beyondD.rather than10.To ones boss, an employee should dress neatly, be _ and show

6、interest in the job.（分数：2.00）A.instantB.timelyC.punctualD.quick二、BPart Reading (总题数：4，分数：40.00)Directions:In this part there are four passages, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four suggested answers. Choose the one that you think is the best answ

7、er.B11-15/BAdam Smith was the first person to see the importance of the division of labor. He gave us an example of the process by which pins were made in England.“One man draws out the wire, another strengthens it, a third cuts it, a fourth points it, and a fifth gives it a head. Just to make the h

8、ead requires two or three different operations. The work of making pins is divided into about eighteen different operations, which in some factories are all performed by different people, though in others the same man will sometimes perform two or three of them. “Ten men, Smith said, in this way, tu

9、rned out twelve pounds of pins a day or about 4800 pins a worker. But if all of them had worked separately and independently without division of labor, they certainly could not have made twenty pins in a day and not even one.There can be no doubt that division of labor is an efficient way of organiz

10、ing work. Fewer people can make more pins. Adam Smith saw this, but he also took it for granted that division of labor is itself responsible for economic growth and development and it accounts for the difference between expanding economies and those that stand still. But division of labor adds nothi

11、ng new, it only enables people to produce more of what they already have.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the passage, Adam Smith was the first person to _.（分数：2.00）A.take advantage of the physical laborB.introduce the division of labor into EnglandC.understand the effects of the division of laborD.explai

12、n the bad causes of the division of labor(2).Adam Smith saw that the division of labor _.（分数：2.00）A.enabled each worker to design pins more quicklyB.increased the possible output per workerC.increased the number of people employed in factoriesD.improved the quality of pins produced(3).Adam Smith men

13、tioned the number 4800 in order to _.（分数：2.00）A.show the advantages of the old labor systemB.stress how powerful the individual worker wasC.show the advantages of the division of laborD.stress the importance of increased production(4).According to the writer, Adam Smiths mistake was in believing tha

14、t the division of labor _.（分数：2.00）A.was an efficient way of organizing workB.was an important development in methods of productionC.finally led to economic developmentD.increased the production of existing goods(5).According to the writer, which one of the following is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.Division

15、of labor can enable fewer people to make more pins.B.Division of labor helps people to produce more of what they already have.C.Division of labor is responsible for economic growth.D.Division of labor is an efficient way of organizing work.B16-20/BWhen I was walking down the street the other day, I

16、happened to notice a small brown leather wallet lying on the sidewalk. I picked it up and opened it to see if I could find out the owners name. There was nothing inside it except some change and an old photographa picture of a woman and a young girl about twelve years old, who looked like the womans

17、 daughter. I put the photograph back and took the wallet to the police station, where I handed it to the desk sergeant. Before I left, the sergeant took down my name and address in case the owner might want to write and thank me.That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle. They had als

18、o invited a young woman so that there would be four people at the table. Her face was familiar. I was quite sure that we had not met before, but I couldnt remember where I had seen her. In the course of conversation, however, the young woman happened to mention that she had lost her wallet that afte

19、rnoon. All at once I realized where i had seen her. She was the young girl in the photograph, although she was now much older. She was very surprised, of course, when I was able to describe her wallet to her. Then I explained that I had recognized her from the photograph I had found in the wallet. M

20、y uncle insisted on going to the police station immediately to claim the wallet. As the police sergeant handed it over, he said that it was amazing that I had not only found the wallet, but also the person who had lost it.（分数：10.00）(1).The wallet which the writer found _.（分数：2.00）A.was emptyB.had so

21、me money in itC.had a few coins and a photograph in itD.had an old photograph in it(2).The writer opened the wallet because he wanted to _ in it.（分数：2.00）A.find some moneyB.find some goldC.find the owners nameD.find the owners photograph(3).The writer recognized the young woman because _.（分数：2.00）A.

22、he had met her somewhere beforeB.she was the old woman in the photographC.she often had dinner with his aunt and uncleD.she looked like the young girl in the photograph(4).The young woman told of her loss of the wallet _.（分数：2.00）A.at the beginning of the dinnerB.during the conversationC.as soon as

23、she saw the writerD.after the dinner(5).The story was amazing because _.（分数：2.00）A.the writer found both the wallet and its ownerB.the finder and the loser of the wallet were old friendsC.the finder and the loser of the wallet met at the police stationD.the woman knew the writer and his uncleB21-25/

24、BFear and its companion pain are two of the most useful things that men and animals possess, if they are properly used. If fire did not hurt when it burnt, children would play it until their hands were burnt away. Similarly, if pain existed but fear did not, a child would burn itself again and again

25、, because fear would not warn it to keep away from the fire that had burn it before. A really fearless soldierand some do existis not a good soldier because he is soon killed; and a dead soldier is of no use to his army. Fear and pain are therefore two guards without which men and animals might soon

26、 die out.In our first sentence we suggested that fear ought to be properly used. If, for example, you never go out of your house because of the danger of being knocked down and killed in the street by a car, you are letting fear rule you too much. Even in your house you are not absolutely safe: an a

27、irplane may crash on your house, or ants may eat away some of the beams in your roof so that the latter falls on you, or you may get cancer!The important thing is not to let fear rule you, but instead to use fear as your servant and guide. Fear will warn you of dangers; then you have to decide what

28、action to take. In many cases, you can take quick and successful action to avoid the danger. For example, you see a car coming straight towards you; fear warns you, you jump out of the way, and all is well.In some cases, however, you decide that there is nothing that you can do to avoid the danger.

29、For example, you cannot prevent an airplane crashing onto your house. In this case, fear has given you its warning; you have examined it and decided on your course of action, so fear of this particular danger is no longer of any use to you, and you have to try to overcome it.（分数：10.00）(1).Children w

30、ould play with fire until their hands were burnt away if _.（分数：2.00）A.they were given no warning beforehandB.they had never burnt themselvesC.they had no sense of painD.they were fearful of the fire(2).A really fearless soldier _.（分数：2.00）A.is of little use to the armyB.is without equalC.is nothing

31、but a dead soldierD.easily gets killed in a battle(3).Fear should be used properly because _.（分数：2.00）A.an airplane may crash on your houseB.you may get cancerC.fear can only be used as a servant and guideD.men are now letting fear rule them too much(4).People sometimes succeed in timely avoiding da

32、nger because _.（分数：2.00）A.they have gained experienceB.they jump out of the way in timeC.they are calm in face of dangerD.they are warned of the danger and can take quick action(5).Implied but not stated: _.（分数：2.00）A.Fear is always something helpfulB.Too much fear is harmfulC.Fear ought to be used

33、as a servant and guideD.Fear is something unprofitableB26-30/BWHAT IS ONEXHIBITIONSOil PaintingsOil painter Zhang Yongxus one-man show will run January 319 at the Central Academy of Fine Arts.Zhang, 33, graduated from the Oil Painting Department at the Central Academy of Fine Arts in 1989. In the up

34、coming exhibition, viewers will see a personal experience of human life, and a combination of Eastern and Western art.Time: January 319.Address: Gallery of the Central Academy of Fine Arts, 5 Jiaowei Hutong, Wang fujing, Dongcheng District.Art from NanjingA group of young artists from Nanjing presen

35、t a grand exhibition in the China National Art Museum from Jan. 511.The artists are from the Nanjing Calligraphy and Painting Institute.Inspired by the renowned artists in former generations such as Gu Kaizhi in the Jin Dynasty and the contemporary master Fu Baoshi, the artists have strenuously purs

36、ued new ways of producing quality traditional Chinese paintings.Time: Jan. 511.Location: China National Art Museum.Western Art ShowThe China National Art Museum is displaying 117 pieces of European modern art donated by Peter Ludwig and his wife, Irene Ludwig. Many of them were done by world-famous

37、artists, including four by Pablo Picasso.Peter Ludwig was a celebrated entrepreneur and popular social activist in Germany as well as a world-famous collector with thousands of invaluable art works.Time: from Jan. 620.Address: China National Art Museum, 1 Wusi Dajie, Dongcheng District.（分数：10.00）(1)

38、.Whose works will be on show on Jan. 6th at China National Art Museum?（分数：2.00）A.Young artists.B.Zhang Yongxus.C.Gu Kaizhis.D.Fu Baoshis.(2).If you want to see some European paintings, you can go to China National Art Museum on _.（分数：2.00）A.Jan. 3rdB.Jan. 5thC.Jan. 19thD.Jan. ,4th(3).The nationality

39、 of Peter Ludwig would probably be _.（分数：2.00）A.EnglishB.GermanyC.FrenchD.Italy(4).Among the following people, who will exhibit the paintings that were not done by himself/themselves?（分数：2.00）A.Zhang Yongxu.B.Young artists.C.Fu Baoshi.D.Peter Ludwig and his wife.(5).If you want to see a combination

40、of Eastern and Western art, you can go to see _.（分数：2.00）A.Zhang Yongxus exhibition of oil paintingsB.The Art show from NanjingC.The Western Art ShowD.Gu Kaizhis paintings on Jan. 5th三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, choose the best answer from the cho

41、ices given below.Educational attitudes in a country may be a U(31) /U by which its basic cultural values are reflected. To take the American higher education U(32) /U example, university classrooms share certain identical features though they U(33) /U from course to course in some aspects. Any stude

42、nt, U(34) /U their ethnic and social background; is not only allowed but also encouraged to have chances for active participation in class. U(35) /U, teachers often expect independent learning U(36) /U their students. It will be most appreciated if a student can U(37) /U the initiative and complete

43、the assignment without too much U(38) /U upon his or her instructors. These two U(39) /U features in American university classrooms actually manifest the basic American values, especially self-reliance and U(40) /U of opportunity.（分数：20.00）A.methodsB.meanC.meansD.measureA.as anB.for anC.asD.theA.var

44、yB.deferC.differsD.diversifiedA.without regard ofB.with regard toC.regardless ofD.regardless toA.HoweverB.MoreoverC.WhereasD.OtherwiseA.withB.ofC.forD.toA.doB.makeC.takeD.playA.independenceB.helpC.guidanceD.dependenceA.commonB.similarC.differentD.alikeA.unityB.equalityC.inequalityD.variety四、BPart Di

45、alogue(总题数：10，分数：20.00)11.Customs Officer: Good morning. May I see your visa, please? Tourist: _（分数：2.00）A.No problem, take it.B.Here. you may have it.C.Yes, give you.D.Sure, here you are.12.Emily: Did anybody sign your petition? Gordon: Yes, we had a hundred signatures, _（分数：2.00）A.if no moreB.if n

46、ot moreC.if moreoverD.if not larger13.Ted. Im terribly sorry, Ann. It completely slipped my mind. Ann: What? _.（分数：2.00）A.I believed it.B.I cant believe it.C.Youre so forgetful.D.Dont mind.14.James: Dear Jessica, why dont you come on holiday with us? Jessica: _（分数：2.00）A.Thats very kind of you. Id l

47、ove to.B.How dare you invite me? I wont go.C.Yeah, thanks anyway.D.None of your business, OK?15.Shop assistant: Good morning. Can I help you? Customer: _ Im just looking round.（分数：2.00）A.No, you cant.B.Not at the moment, thanks.C.Yes, please.D.Yes, thank you.16.Alex: Gosh, Ive spent weeks reading ab

48、out the topic, yet I dont have an idea how to begin the paper due this Friday. Liz: _（分数：2.00）A.I feel sympathetic for you.B.Things like this happen.C.It never occurs to me.D.Oh, really. Something is wrong.17.Pat: Sorry, Linda, Im late. It took me ages to find parking. Linda: _（分数：2.00）A.Did you have a good time there?B.Did you find the park?C.Weve got too many cars nowadays.D.I found parking just a few minutes ago.18.Rachel: Prof. Leechs course really gives me a headache. Kevin: _（分数：2.00）A.Why not take some aspirins?B.The books he recom